2014年中考英语复习阅读理解训练（41） 2页

初中英语：阅读理解 (41)‎ Many people go to school for an education. 1 learn languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry and maths. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can ‎2 a living. School 3 is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he 4 , can not teach his students everything they 5 to know. The teacher's job is to show his students how to read and how to 6 . So much more is to be learned 7 school by the students themselves.‎ It is always more important to know how to study by 8 than to memorize(熟记)some facts or formula(公式). It is 9 quite easy to learn a 10 fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in 11 out a maths problem. Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo, didn't learn many things from school. But they were all so 12 that they invented so many things for mankind.‎ The 13 for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not 14 at school. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of 15 .‎ ‎1. A. Students B. They C. We D. People ‎ ‎2. A. make B. do C. have D. get ‎3. A. education B. degree C. lesson D. task ‎4. A. teaches B. knows C. learns D. practises ‎5. A. manage B. expect C. fail D. want ‎6. A. study B. play C. think D. work ‎7. A. From B. in C. within D. outside ‎8. A. heart B. students C. us D. oneself ‎9. A. not B. actually C. seldom D. known ‎10.A. real B. true C. certain D. great ‎11. A. setting B. working C. making D. doing ‎12. A. famous B. popular C. successful D. modest ‎13. A. experiment B. reason C. result D. way ‎14. A. kept B. showed C. expressed D. taught ‎15. A. duties B. jobs C. experiments D. records ‎ ‎ 名师点评 本文讲述了自主学习的重要性。也就是说对于学生而言应该学会如何学习才是更重要的。而对于教师而言，不仅要教学生文化知识，更应教会他们如何学习，正所谓“授之以鱼，不如授之以渔”。‎ 答案解析 ‎1. B。they指上句中的many people。‎ ‎2. A。make a living意思是“谋生”。这里表示学一门技术来谋生。‎ ‎3. A。school education 意为“学校教育”。‎ ‎4. B。意思是“不管他懂多少”。‎ ‎5. D。表示学生想知道的东西 。‎ ‎6. C。老师不仅教学生文化知识，更应该教会学生如何思考。‎ ‎7. D。指应该更多的从校外获取知识。‎ ‎8. D。study by oneself自学。‎ ‎9. B。actually副词，“事实上”。actually easy 表示“真的很简单”。‎ ‎10. C。certain这里指“某一个，固定的”。‎ ‎11. B。work out意思是“解出”。‎ ‎12. C。上述的这些人都很成功。‎ ‎13. B。reason和for搭配，表示“……的原因”。‎ ‎14. D。被动语态,表示“学校不教的书”。意思是他们获取了很多课外知识。‎ ‎15. B。这些科学家都做了很多实验。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎