2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（海南卷）（解析版） 21页

‎（考试时间：90 分钟 满分：120 分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分 20 分）‎ I．听句子选图画（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）‎ 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。‎ ‎1. _____ _____ 2. ____________ 3. __________ 4. ____ _______ 5. ‎ Ⅱ．听句子选答语（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）‎ 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。‎ ‎6.A. No, it isn’t. B. Th ank you. C. I don’t think so.‎ ‎7.A. I have a toothache. B. I won the first prize. C. I have a lot of friends.‎ ‎8.A. Have fun. B. Good luck. C. Well done.‎ ‎9.A. They’re white. B. He’s short. C. It’s 45 yuan.‎ ‎10.A. OK, I’ll wait for you there.‎ B.No, I’ll look for you there.‎ C.I’m sorry to hear that.‎ Ⅲ．对话理解（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）‎ 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第 11 和第 12 小题。‎ ‎11.What’s Maria’s favorite subject?‎ A. English. B. History. C. Math.‎ ‎12.Why doesn’t Tony like history?‎ A.Because he finds it easy.‎ B.Because he finds it very difficult.‎ C.Because he always gets the answers wrong.‎ 听第二段对话，回答第 13~15 小题。‎ ‎13.How far is the booksto re?‎ A. Thirty minutes’ walk. B. Thirty minutes’ ride. C. Thirty minutes’ drive.‎ ‎14.Which bus should the man take?‎ A. The No. 8 bus. B. The No. 18 bus. C. The No. 28 bus.‎ ‎15.Where might the conversation take place?‎ A. In the bookstore. B. In the street. C. At the bus stop.‎ Ⅳ．短文理解（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）‎ 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。‎ ‎16.The orange tree was the poor man’s house.‎ A. in front of B. behind C. across from ‎17.In , there were many fine oranges on the tree.‎ A. spring B. summer C. autumn ‎18.The poor man took the big orange to .‎ A. the king B. the rich man C. his friend ‎19.The rich man had and he wanted to give it to the king.‎ A. an orange B. a football C. a gold cup ‎20.In the end, the king gave to the rich man.‎ A. a lot of money B. the great orange C. an orange tree 第二部分 笔试（共六大题，满分 100 分）‎ Ⅴ．单项选择（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）‎ A)单词辨音 找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。‎ ‎21.A. yes B. send C. me ‎22.A. weak B. tea C. weather ‎23.A. half B. talk C. ball ‎24.A. pollution B. question C. information ‎25.A. uncle B. translate C. monkey ‎【答案】‎ B) 选择填空 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎26.Sally is active girl and she enjoys playing volleyball.‎ A. the B. a C. an ‎27.I like reading, so I always spend my pocket money books.‎ A. on B. in C. at ‎【答案】A ‎28.—It’s too far. I’m afraid I can’t walk there.‎ ‎—Don’t worry. You can ride bike.‎ A. I B. my C. mine ‎29.Mr. Zhou can’t find his ID card anywhere. It be lost.‎ A. can’t B. should C. must ‎ ‎30.—Would you like some Wenchang Chicken? It delicious.‎ ‎—Yes, please.It’s my favorate. ‎ A. sounds B. tastes C. feels ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎31.I think Zhou Xun is one of the best . I like her movies very much.‎ A.doctors B. players C. actresses ‎32.—Are you sure you can do well in the competition?‎ ‎— I’ve got everything ready.‎ A. No, I’m not sure. B. Yes, I think so. C. It’s hard to say.‎ ‎33.— will you ask for help when you get into trouble?‎ ‎—My parents, I think.‎ A. Who B. What C. Where 选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查疑问词辨析。‎ ‎34.A cook will lose his job if he to smoke in the kitchen.‎ A.finds B. found C. is found ‎35.—How is Nancy getting on with her lessons?‎ ‎—She won’t catch up with others she studies harder.‎ A.after B. unless C. as soon as ‎36.No matter how hard it is, don’t . Things will be better in the future.‎ A.give out B. give up C. give away ‎37.—My aunt me to Europe for vacation next month.‎ ‎—Have a good time!‎ A.take B. took C. will take ‎38.It’s raining outside. You’d better not go out.‎ A.heavily B. hardly C. nearly ‎39.—Thanks for me with my English.‎ ‎—It’s my pleasure. I’m glad you’ve made such great progress.‎ A.help B. to help C. helping ‎40.Look at Uncle Liang’s new car. I wonder .‎ A.when he bought it B. when did he buy it C. when he buys it 主句的时态一致。答案B没有用陈述句语序，错。答案C，车是过去买的，该用一般过去时态，错。故选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查宾语从句。‎ Ⅵ．完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A little boy invited his mother to his school’s first teacher-parent meeting. He never thought that she would 41 . But she did. He felt worried. 42 she was a beautiful woman, there was a scar(伤疤) that covered nearly the whole right side of her face.‎ At the meeting, the boy was 43 to see other people having a good talk with his mother. But he felt sorry for his mother’s face and sat in a chair 44 his mother. Just then he heard a talk 45 his mother and his teacher.‎ ‎“How did you get the scar on your 46 ?” the teacher asked. She replied, “When my son was a baby, his room caught on fire one day. 47 was too afraid to go in, so I went in and ran towards his bed. Just then I saw a beam(横梁) coming down and I placed myself over him trying to 48 him. I was knocked but luckily, a fireman saved both of us.” She touched the scar.‎ ‎“This scar will be here forever, but I have never regretted 49 I did for my son. You see, he is strong and healthy now.”‎ Hearing that, the little boy came out running to his 50 with tears in his eyes. He hugged(拥抱) her and held her hand tightly(紧紧地) for the rest of the day.‎ ‎41.A. refuse B. agree C. drop ‎42.A. Because B. So C. Although ‎43.A. interested B. surprised C. disappointed ‎44.A. far from B. close to C. next to ‎45.A. with B. among C. between ‎46.A. face B. arm C. hand ‎47.A. Nobody B. Everybody C. Somebody ‎48.A. find B. protect C. stop ‎49.A. how B. what C. when ‎50.A. sister B. teacher C. mother ‎【答案】‎ ‎44.A 考查副词及语境理解。句意：但他对妈妈的脸感到难过并坐得离妈妈远远的。A. far from离……远；B. close to靠近；C. next to在旁边。按小男孩的心思，有伤疤的脸让他没有面子。故坐得离妈妈远远的。故选A。‎ ‎45.C 考查介词及语境理解。句意：正在那时，他听到了妈妈和老师之间的对话。A. with，和……一起；B. among介于三者及三者以上的人或物之间；C. between介于两者之间。在妈妈和老师两者之间，用between，故选C。‎ ‎46.A 考查名词及语境理解。句意：你的脸上怎样留下伤疤的？A. face脸；B. arm手臂；C. hand手。妈妈的Ⅶ．情景对话（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）‎ 根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。‎ A. My name is Jack.‎ B. This is Jack.‎ C. I’m going fishing.‎ D. What are you going to do then?‎ E. Let’s meet at our school gate at 4 o’clock.‎ F. Can I go with you?‎ G. I’m going for a picnic.‎ A: Hello! This is Jim speaking.‎ B: Hi, Jim. 51 ‎ A: Hi, Jack. What’s up?‎ B: Hmm … are you free this afternoon? 52 Would you like to come?[来源:]‎ A: A picnic? Are you kidding? It’s reported that the temperature will stay over 38℃. ‎ B: Oh, that’s too bad. 53 ‎ A: I’m going swimming. It’s comfortable to swim in this heat. ‎ B: That’s a good idea. 54 ‎ A: Sure. When and where shall we meet? ‎ B: 55 ‎ A: OK. See you then.‎ B: See you.‎ Ⅷ．阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）‎ 阅读下列两篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。‎ A Studying makes you tired? How to deal with the worries and relax yourself? Here is some advice which may add happiness to your life.‎ Rest at weekends Weekends are time for a rest. After a week’s hard work, weekends are the best time for you to relax yourself.‎ ‎ Having a nice lie-in(睡懒觉) is a good idea. Besides, good sleep makes sure of your study.‎ Cry out If you feel sad, don’t try to hide your feelings. Crying out may help reduce(减少) your sadness.‎ Keep a diary You can write down all that you want to say. That’s a great way to think about and remember life. You can do it on paper or on computers.‎ Enjoy a big meal It’s not a good idea for a kid to lose weight, so you don’t need to eat less food. When you feel upset, enjoy a big meal. Eating delicious food will make you feel good.‎ Join in activities Having a get-together(聚会) is great fun. Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy. And it will also bring you a good sleep.‎ ‎56.How many pieces of advice are given in the passage?‎ A.Four. B. Five. C. Six.‎ ‎57.If you feel sad, you’d better .[来源:]‎ A.have a nice lie-in B. hide your feelings C. cry out ‎58.According to the passage, can bring you a good sleep.‎ A.keeping a diary B. enjoying a big meal C. joining in activities ‎59.Which of the following is TRUE?‎ A.Good sleep makes sure of your study.‎ B.Writing a diary can hide your feelings.‎ C.It is a good idea for a kid to lose weight.‎ ‎60.The passage is mainly for .‎ A.students B. parents C. teachers B Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are called the “Heads-down Tribe(低头族)”. Are you a heads-down tribe member? Heads-down ‎ tribe members now can be seen everywhere.‎ More and more traffic accidents are happening because more drivers use mobile phones when they are driving. In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving, some new traffic rules have been made. For example, people who use mobile phones while driving in Taiwan are fined (罚款). Car drivers and motorcyclists who break the traffic rule will be fined NT$3,000 and NT$1,000 respectively(分别地).‎ As we can see above, using mobile phones may cause accidents and even cost a lot of money. Also, more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the “Heads-down Tribe”. Let’s have a look at an interesting TV report. A man in America kept using his mobile phone on his way home.‎ As a result, he knocked into a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone，he was so afraid that he turned around and ran away quickly. Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. It’s strange that they don’t talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. Some of them even have fun communicating with others on the phone.‎ Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life. Are mobile phones good or bad? It depends on how people use them. Let’s be “healthy” users and try to be the “Heads-up Tribe”.‎ ‎61.A heads-down tribe member .‎ A.is good at using the Internet B.is a dangerous driver[来源:Z。xx。k.Com]‎ C.is always looking at his or her mobile phone ‎62.The underlined word “motorcyclists” in the passage means in Chinese.‎ A. 摩托车手 B. 手机使用者 C. 低头族 ‎63.The American was when he knocked into the bear.‎ A.driving a car B. going to work C. using his mobile phone ‎64.According to the passage, the “Heads-down Tribe” when they eat in a restaurant.‎ A.look at their own mobile phones B.don’t talk to the people who sit opposite C.Both A and B ‎65.What’s the best title for the passage?‎ A.Drive your car carefully B.Use mobile phones properly C.Be a heads-down tribe member C 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。‎ Do you often help the people who are in need?‎ One day, two boys were walking along the road to school when they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears. The old woman looked very tired. They went up and said, “Are you going to town? If you are, we’ll help you carry your basket.”‎ ‎“Thank you,” said the woman. “That’s very kind of you.” Then she told them that she was going to the market to sell the pears. So the boys decided to lift the basket together. They walked slowly with the heavy basket, but they were happy.‎ The other day, I saw a little girl pick up a piece of banana peel(水果皮). She threw it into the dustbin(垃圾箱). “I hope nobody would throw that on the street,” she said. “Someone may slip (滑倒) and fall.”‎ Perhaps some people may say that these are not great things. That’s right. But almost all great things are made up of such small things. We shouldn’t wait for the time to do great things. We should begin with these things that are full of love.‎ ‎66.What was the old woman carrying?（根据短文内容回答问题） ‎ ‎67.Where were the two boys going? （根据短文内容回答问题）‎ ‎68.Should we wait for the time to do great things?（根据短文内容回答问题）‎ ‎69.从短文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思相同或相近的单词。‎ But almost all great things are made up of such small things.‎ ‎70.In the passage, the underlined word “it” refers to .‎ Ⅸ．词汇（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）‎ A) 选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。每个词只能用一次。‎ ‎ ‎play easy polite animal work ‎71.My brother is very busy. He often ________ day and night.‎ ‎72.—What do you think of this math problem?‎ ‎—It’s as as anything.‎ ‎73.“May I come in?” he asked .‎ ‎74.Mrs. Black doesn’t allow her son computer games on school nights.‎ ‎75.We should be friendly to . They’re also members of our world.‎ B) 根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。‎ ‎(注意：须把完整的单词写在答题卡的相应位置)‎ ‎76.We’d better drink a glass of m every day. It’s good for our health.‎ ‎77.—I’ve never been to Beijing. —I haven’t, e .‎ ‎78.—How often do you go to a concert? —O a week.‎ ‎79.The book I want is right at the (底部) of the shelf.‎ ‎80.Both of the jackets look nice on me. I can’t decide which one to (选择).‎ ‎80.choose 句意：两件夹克看起来都适合我。我不能决定选择哪一件。选择哪一件，用动词，故填：choose。‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查词汇运用。‎ Ⅹ．写作（满分 25 分）‎ A）话题描写（满分 10 分）‎ 根据所给话题写五句话，要求语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。句子中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名。‎ 话题：My family ‎ B）书面表达（满分 15 分）‎ 由于父母的溺爱，现在许多孩子基本不做学习以外的事情，导致独立生活能力不强。请 你根据下面表格中的内容，按要求用英语写一篇短文，谈谈作为中学生，我们应该如何培养 自己的独立性。‎ Ways Things we can do begin with our own things clean our own rooms, …‎ help with housework[来源:]‎ cook, …‎ learn actively learn by ourselves, …‎ think about things by ourselves ‎…[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]‎ 要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 必须包含表格中所有内容，并做适当发挥； 行文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；‎ 词数 70 左右。（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 ）‎ ‎ 注意：须把已给出的短文开头和结尾转抄到答题卡的相应位置。‎ As middle school students, it’s very important for us to be independent. What should we do to make us independent? First, …‎ ‎…‎ I think if we keep on doing these, we’ll become more and more independent.‎