2020中考英语任务型阅读解题技巧与突破途径+中考英语人教版一轮复习教材梳理七上、八上下 143页

英语阅读回答问题 —— 题型解读与突破途径 同学们做“阅读简答”这样的题目时，普遍觉得不难，而考试结果一出来，却发现得高分的不多，原因就在于这种题型不仅要求考生读懂文章， 还要求同学们用自己的语言简练的回答有关问题； 既考查了学生的阅读理解能力，也考查了大家的英语 表达能力和概括能力 ，另外，对回答的 拼写、语法的正确性的要求 ，使得做简答题有一定的难度。再加上解答这样的题型 几乎没有猜题的技巧 可言，也从某种意义上加大了做题的难度。要想取得较好的成绩，对于题型的研究，好的解题步骤和技巧是非常重要的。 问题探究 《 义务教育英语课程标准 》 初中生要达到的五级目标要求 2020 年中考英语阅读能力要求 题型介绍 根据短文内容回答问题是阅读理解的一道重要题型。此题为5个问题，问题设计一般比较简单，多数考题针对文章中的 事实细节 ，答案都能在原文中找到出处。最后一个问题通常为 开放性题目 ，往往需要概括 文章主旨要义 。 2010 中考 2011 年中考 Was the area rich or poor in the 1950s? 具体细节信息 具体细节信息 归纳文章大意 归纳文章大意 聚焦中考 由 一般疑问句 引出的判断题 由 选择疑问句 （ A or B ）来提问文章的细节 由特殊疑问词引导的 特殊疑问句 来提问文章的细节和概括主旨要义 提问类型和回答方式 一般疑问句 以 be 动词、助动词、情态动词为 句首 ，句末有问号（？）的句子。 要用 yes 和 no 回答的句子 . 例如： Do they do their homework after school? be 动词 ： 助动词 ： 情态动词 ： am, is, are, was, were do, does, did, will, have, has can , may, must, could, should, would 1.Are there any flowers in your garden? 2. Could he ride a bike when he was ten? 3. Can they swim? 4. Don’t you like to read English? 5. Does he like English? 6. Is Kitty wearing her new uniform? 7. Have you ever been to Canada? 8. Has your brother got a model car? 9. Will you go to the zoo with me? 10. Did he see his uncle last week? 流利朗读，整体感知 练一练 选择疑问句 提出两种或两种以上的情况， 要求选择一种情况回答 ，这种问句叫做选择疑问句，选择疑问句的两种或两种以上的情况用 or 连接， 回答时不能用 yes 或 no 。 1 ．一般选择疑问句句型：一般疑问句 +or + 被选择的情况？ -- Are you a teacher or a student ？ --- I'm a student. 2. 特殊选择疑问句句型 ： 特殊疑问句 +A or B?/A,B or C ？ ---- When will he leave for London ， today or tomorrow ？ ---- Tomorrow. 66 ． Was the area rich or poor in the 1950s? It was poor. 真题链接 66. Is playing in water a good choice or a bad one? A good choice. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词为句首，句末有问号的句子。 特殊疑问词包括 Who( 人物 ) 、 Where( 地点 ) 、 When( 时间 ) 、 What( 事件 ) 、 Why( 原因 ) ， which （哪个）， whose （谁的）， whom （ who 的宾格形式） How( 方式 ) 和由基本疑问词变化的疑问词。 例如： 由 what 增加的 what time/what day/what kind/what color/what shape/what length 由 how 变化的 how long/how soon/ how often how old/how far/how many/how much 考 考 你 ( )1.---- Excuse me ______ is the nearest bookshop ? ------Go down the street and turn left at the second corner? A. where B. what C. how D. who ( )2.------ ______ is a ticker for the film Hacker He? ------About forty yuan . A. How old B. How much C. How many D. How often ( ) 3. —______ are you going to the library with? — I’m going with Tony. A. What B. Which C. Whom D. Where ( )4.--------- ______? --------It’s eight. A. What day is it B. What’s your telephone number C. How old are you D. What’s five and three ( ) 5.--------- ______ shall we meet in the park? ---------At about half past eight. A. When B. What C. Where D., Which ( ) 6.-------- ______ does your school have sports meetings? ---------Twice a year. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far ( )7.------_________does your father go to work on foot every day? -------Because we live near his office. A. How B. What C. Why D. Who 特殊疑问句解题 技巧 . 回答特殊疑问句较为复杂，要注意问题与回答在形式上的对应 。 (1) 问目的，就应当用 for短语 ， to do 不定式短语等来回答 ； (2) 问原因，就应当用 because of 短语或 because 从句来回答 ； (3) 问 方式 ， 就应当用 By doing 来回答 ； (4)问时间、地点时， 答语中不要忘记 介词 。 (5) 提问词是what 只能用完整句子、名词或名词性短语、名词性从句 (多为宾语从句) 来回答 ; 67 ． Why did the restaurant workers have no time to learn English? 真题链接 Because they often worked 17 hours a day. 18. How did young Chico get money? By taking a little rubber ． 65 . When was Chico murdered? 真题链接 On December 22 ， 1988 ． 65. Where do they jump from? They jump from planes. 79. What are the purposes of celebrating the Earth Day? 真题链接 To help more people realize the importance of protecting the earth and encourage people to take action. 最后一题提问类型 W hat’s the main idea of the passage? W hat are the main points about ... in this passage? What can you learn from the passage? What does the writer want to tell us ？ What are the purposes of ……? 概括大意 回答方式 ：记住这些有用的句型： It’s( about)… It’s( about) what+ 主语 + 谓语 , how+ 主语 + 谓语 why+ 主语 + 谓语 …… ( 注意 介宾从句，主谓语序 ) 1.要点通常包括 两个 或 多于两个 。 2.抓住文章的 结构 ， 要关注语篇结构（总-分、分-总、总-分-总），组织语言时要 避免使用不熟悉的句型、词汇或短语，尽可能用原文中的关键词语回答问题，但不能照抄原句，要对原文进行总结归纳。 最后一题关注点 69.What are the main points about Chinatown in this passage? 真题链接 归纳文章第一段大意为唐人街地址，其余段落作者是按照时间顺序写的可总结为发展过程。 答案： It is about where Chinatown is and how it has developed. 2010年中考题 2 、扫读： 浏览全文，每段主题句，理清文章基本结构。 文章的中心思想以及作者的基本观点、正确理解语境 3 、精读： 精读问题， 圈划关键词 ，理解问题，带着问题找读，按出题顺序， 确定答题区域。 4 、复读： 分析，提取，整合信息、准确表达。要用简练、准确的英语表达出来。 注意回答问题 时要切中要点，不要画蛇添足。 组织答案时 ，注意避免语言错误，如： 时态、主谓一致、人称转化，句子结构和拼写 等。如需引用原文， 要作适当改动 ， 最好不要整句照搬 。 阅读回答问题解题步骤和注意事项 1 、通读： 快速浏览全文，标清段序。如是对话形式划分出层次 Almost every kid in this country has ever eaten Hershey chocolate. But do you know that the Hershey chocolate factory is more than one hundred years old? And do you know that the father of Hershey Chocolate, Milton Hershey, had many failures in business before he started his famous company? Milton Hershey grew up in Pennsylvania. Before he became interested in making chocolate, he worked as a printer for a small newspaper at first, and then decided that printing was not the right job for him. 重点演练 1 64. Who is the father of Hershey Chocolate? 65. Where did he grow up? 65. In Pennsylvania. 1 2 64. Milton Hershey . 重点演练 2 One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein met an old friend of his on a street in New York. “ Mr Einstein,” said the friend, “ it seems that you need to put on a new overcoat. Look, how worn-out it is!” “It doesn‟t matter,” answered Albert Einstein. “No one knows me here in New York.” Several years later they met in New York again. Einstein had been world-famous, but he still wore the same old overcoat. Once more his friend asked him to buy a new one. “ There is no need now,” said Einstein, “Everybody here has known me.” Where did Albert Einstein met an old friend of his? 2. What did the friend want him to buy? 3. Did Einstein still wear the same old overcoat after several years ? 2 1 4 3 5 On a street in New York A new overcoat Yes, he did 难点突破 1 Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. ……Below are some helpful ideas about how to make and keep friends. Associate with others The first step to making friends is associating with other people. … Start a conversation Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. … Do things together Choosing friends with common interests is important … Let it grow It is a good thing to stay in touch. … Enjoy your friendship The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. … 65. What’s the passage mainly about? It’s mainly about why friendship is important and how to make and keep friends. 难点突破 2 What should you do if you want to have a nice photo taken? Whether it’s work or fun, the most important thing is lighting… The key thing is no shadow （阴影） … Tip your head and learn what angles ( 角度 ) work with your face. Everyone is different. So you have to ... For long legs, point one leg into center of the … For just leg shots, lie upside down and raise legs… Keep shoulders back. Always have mouth slightly open, enough to put a penny between your lips… Lower your eyes and then look up just as shutter ( 快门 ) is clicked for full eyes. Try to catch every perfect photogenic moment! 65. What does the writer want to tell us? To tell us how to have a nice photo taken. 课堂检测 1 Once Goethe, the great German poet, was walking in a park. He was thinking about something when he noticed he came to a very, very narrow( 狭窄） road. Just at that time, a young man came towards him from the other end of the road. It was too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time. They stopped and looked at each other for a while. Then the young man said rudely, “I never make way for a fool.” But Goethe smiled and said, “I always do.” Then he turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road. Where was Goethe walking? Who came towards Goethe from the other end of the road? Did the young man make way for Goethe? . Who turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road? What do you think of Goethe? In a park. A young man. No, he didn’t. Goethe. He is polite ， kind ,humorous and clever. 课堂检测 2 Mike was a good and well-trained boy. His parents loved him very much. He did everything well, but Mike had one bad habit （习惯） . He ate a lot of sweets and chocolates. Those were his favorite. He just couldn‘t give up. His mother always told him, “Mike doesn’t eat so many sweets. You will get toothaches( 牙痛） . " His mother used to keep all the sweets in a glass jar( 罐子 ). One day when his mother went to the market, Mike saw that his father was asleep. So he walked carefully and slowly to the kitchen and got the sweet jar. Finally, he opened it and put his hand in narrow mouth. Mike picked a fist( 拳头 ) full of sweets. But when he tried to pull his hand out, it got stuck( 卡 ) in the jar. Mike‘s father was awake and watching. He said to Mike, “You have picked up too many sweets in your fist. it’s more than your little hand can keep. Your fist cannot come out of the jar. Let go of the sweets and pick only one sweet in your two fingers and you can pull your hand out easily. Always take as much as you can control （控制） ." Mike pulled out his hand from the jar easily and he learned a lesson for his life, too. 61. What was Mike's had habit? 62. Did his mother use to keep the sweets in a glass jar? 63. Where was the sweet jar? 64. How many sweets did his father ask him to get? 65. What lesson( 教训，道理） did Mike learn?     61. He ate a lot of sweets and chocolates. 62. Yes, she did. 63. It was in the kitchen. 64. His father asked him to pick only one sweet. 65. Always take as much as you can control. 2 、扫读： 浏览全文，每段主题句，理清文章基本结构。 文章的中心思想以及作者的基本观点、正确理解语境 3 、精读： 精读问题， 圈划关键词 ，理解问题，带着问题找读，按出题顺序， 确定答题区域。 4 、复读： 分析，提取，整合信息、准确表达。要用简练、准确的英语表达出来。 注意回答问题 时要切中要点，不要画蛇添足。 组织答案时 ，注意避免语言错误，如：时态、主谓一致、人称转化，句子结构和拼写等。如需引用原文，要作适当改动，最好不要整句照搬。 阅读回答问题解题步骤和注意事项 1 、通读： 快速浏览全文，标清段序。如是对话形式划分出层次 2012 阅表 第四段 ： Most important are your height and weight. Smokejumpers in the U.S., for example, must be 54 to 91 kilograms, 第五段 Smokejumpers must also be able to live in the wilderness. 第六段 They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. 从我们得到这三句话后，再次提取出最关键的信息 Ⅰ . height and weight Ⅱ . be able to live in the wilderness Ⅲ . love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. 确定了大致信息后，再进行语言组织，将上述信息组合成一个语法正确的句子，因此可得出答案 To be a smokejumper, one needs to have proper height and weight, be able to live in the wilderness and love his or her job. 2012 64. Smokejumpers are a special kind of firefighter. 65. They jump from planes. 66. Their main goal is to stop a fine from spreading. 67. Because they won’t get hurt when they land, or get blown by strong winds. 68. To be a smokejumper, one needs to have proper height and weight, be able to live in the wilderness and love his or her job. (2013) Camping in your backyard is full of fun, whatever your age. It’s great for keeping us relaxed. It offers chances to check the night sky and to be noisier than usual. It lets us have friends over to stay who might not fit inside the house! Follow these instructions and you’ll have a night you’ll never forget! It’s mainly about why and how to camp in the backyard. 总结提升： 1. 从近五年的中考题看，阅读与表达题所给的文章均为说明文，即有说明的对象，那么文章的主旨还是比较明确的。 2. 任何一篇说明文都是围绕某个主题展开的， 有些文章的主题句较明显，在文章的首段。也有的文章主题句不明显，但文中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也就是我们常说的主题词。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。 3. 概括主旨离不开对全文结构的把握，纵观全文，找准找全要点。 4. 组织好语言，运用正确的句式，准确地表达出来。 Passage1 1. How many suggestions does the author give? Four/4. 2. What should you do if there are disagreements between your parents and you? We should try to understand whatever they are trying to tell us. 3. Why should you communicate with parents in a politeway? Because we have to show our parents that we are no longer a kid, not just a kid. 4. How to earn parents’ trust? Pay attention to the ways you do things instead of fighting with them. 5. What is the passage mainly about? How to improve relationship between our parents and us. Passage 2 1. Do thousands of people try skydiving each year? Yes （ , they do ） . 2. How many choices are there for the beginners? Three/3/There are three choices. 3. Why is tandem the most popular? Because it is the easiest. 4. How do the coaches give instructions in the air? With hand signals or a radio. 5. What is the passage mainly about? What skydiving is and how beginners skydive. The introduction of skydiving and the methods for beginners. Passage 3 1. What does minimalism suggest? It suggests that you only keep the most necessary and important things and get rid of everything else. 2. How did the writer get rid of some of her CDs and books? She sold them online. 3. How did the writer feel after getting lots of things out of her room? She felt excited. 4. Why is it hard to be a minimalist? Because we are often told that it is better to have more things. 5. What are the advantages of being a minimalist? It helps us to keep our rooms tidy, have a clear and organized mind, save money and really value the things we have. Passage 4 1. What is “food miles”? A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmer’s field to the person who buys the food. 2. Why do some countries have to import most of their food? Because they have difficult climates . 3. What are disadvantages of “food miles”? There is more pollution and more global warming, and food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty. 4. Why do people need to buy more local food? Local food has a better taste, and it also reduces the amount of global pollution. 5. What is the passage mainly about? What “food miles” is and the disadvantages of it. Thank you for listening! 中考任务型阅读 --- 题型解读与 突破途径 解读篇 一、“任务型阅读”， 2020 年中考如何体现？ 二、“任务型阅读”，主要考查学生何种能力？ 解读篇 A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第 62-71 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 62-71 的相应位置上。 注意：每个空格只填一个单词 Sue and Jim were neighbours for five years but they were never interested in each other. Then one day, Sue saw Jim’s music collection. She noticed a rare punk rock CD that she also owned. At that moment, she realized that they both had the same interest in music and they started talking. Sue said, “I thought we had nothing in common （相同） until I saw his CD by the New York Dolls.” They are now married and living with each other. Some psychologists ( 心理学家 ) think that your taste in music is related to ( 有联系的 ) your personality. As part of a test at the University of Texas, Austin, USA, volunteers created a CD of their favourite songs. The volunteers then listened to each other’s CDs and made guesses about the CD creator’s personality—outgoing, adventurous, happy, and so on. These strangers correctly guessed much more about each others’ personalities through their CDs than through their clothes or taste in films. For example, Sue and Jim love punk music, which means they have outgoing personalities. The psychologists who did the test found Snoop Dogg (hip-hop) fans are likely to be energetic and talkative. People who like U2 (rock/pop music) are generally independent and adventurous. The psychologists also found that Louis Armstrong(jazz ) fans tend to( 倾向于 ) be shy. The psychologists were surprised to find that rap and heavy metal fans were also shier and quieter than many other music lovers. Title: Music and 62 An opinion ◆ Your 63 in music is related to your personality. Findings ◆ One’s clothes or taste in films is 64 important than his/her CDs in a test of guessing about one’s personality. ◆It is 65 that hip-hop fans are energetic and talkative. ◆People who 66 rock or pop music are usually independent and adventurous. ◆Jazz fans tend to be 67 and intelligent. ◆It’s 68 that rap and heavy metal fans are shier and quieter than many other music lovers. An 69 70 Sue and Jim were neighbours for five years, they were never interested in each other. After Sue noticed they both had rare punk rock CDs, she found they had 71 in common. ◆ They are now married and living with each other. 三、“任务型阅读”，主要考查学生何种能力？ 捕捉信息 能力：属基础题。 组织信息 能力：属活用题。 综合概括 信息能力：属概括题。 题型 捕捉信息题 组织信息题 综合概括题 总题数 题数 5 3 2 10 阅读填词 阅读填词是我市中考英语新题型，这一题型旨在考查学生四方面的能力： 1. 获取信息能力 信息的理解；文章的结构和层次等 。 2. 处理信息能力 信息的分层；时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑分层、共性与差异等。 3. 加工信息的能力 信息的分类；问题的原因、解决方法等；各种观点、看法以及建议；态度和目的等。 4. 运用信息的能力 信息的归纳与表达。 操作篇 操作篇 一、“任务型阅读”，学生怎么看？ 二、“任务型阅读”，可以怎样训练？ 三、“任务型阅读”，有什么样的解题步骤与方法？ 四、“任务型阅读”，解题时要注意什么？ 一、“任务型阅读”，学生怎么看？ 4. 方法不当，信心不足。 3. 不会概括 2. 难以用适当的词或词的适当形式来填空。 1. 难以理解文章结构与图表。 操作篇 二、“任务型阅读”，可以怎样训练？ 参考途径？ 2. 课文复习 3. 阅读点评 5. 专项 限时训练 1. 词汇复习 6…. 4. 答题技巧指导 用所给词 适当形式 填空。 （示例） 根据提示用 意义相同 的词完成各句，每格一词。 （示例） 根据提示用 意义相反的词 完成各句，每格一词。 （示例） 词汇复习 南京考题 64. These strangers correctly guessed much more about each others’ personalities through their CDs than through their clothes or taste in films . One’s clothes or taste in films is 64 important than his/her CDs in a test of guessing about one’s personality. 转换能力 南京考题 68. The psychologists were surprised to find that rap and heavy metal fans were also shier and quieter than many other music lovers. It’s 68 that rap and heavy metal fans are shier and quieter than many other music lovers 转换能力 南京考题 70. Sue and Jim were neighbours for five years but they were never interested in each other. 70 Sue and Jim were neighbours for five years , they were never interested in each other . 转换能力 南京考题 71. I thought we had nothing in common （相同） until I saw his CD by the New York Dolls. After Sue noticed they both had rare punk rock CDs, she found they had 71 in common. 转换能力 答题技巧 1. 在读文章之前，先看一下文章后面的题目及要求，这样在阅读文章时就会有针对性。 2. 在读文章过程中，要兼顾文章主旨的归纳和细节信息的收集 3. 在读文章后，核对各条题目，将信息进行梳理，根据要求处理信息，正确表达。 1 、略读。 快速浏览全文，理清文章基本结构。 2 、扫读。 扫读表格，便于带着问题找读。 3 、细读。 分析整合信息、准确表达。 4 、复查。 通观全篇，复读检查。 三、“任务型阅读”，有什么样的解题步骤与方法？ A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第 62-71 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 62-71 的相应位置上。 注意：每个空格只填一个单词 Sue and Jim were neighbours for five years but they were never interested in each other. Then one day, Sue saw Jim’s music collection. She noticed a rare punk rock CD that she also owned. At that moment, she realized that they both had the same interest in music and they started talking. Sue said, “I thought we had nothing in common （相同） until I saw his CD by the New York Dolls.” They are now married and living with each other. Some psychologists ( 心理学家 ) think that your taste in music is related to ( 有联系的 ) your personality. As part of a test at the University of Texas, Austin, USA, volunteers created a CD of their favourite songs. The volunteers then listened to each other’s CDs and made guesses about the CD creator’s personality—outgoing, adventurous, happy, and so on. These strangers correctly guessed much more about each others’ personalities through their CDs than through their clothes or taste in films. For example, Sue and Jim love punk music, which means they have outgoing personalities. The psychologists who did the test found Snoop Dogg (hip-hop) fans are likely to be energetic and talkative. People who like U2 (rock/pop music) are generally independent and adventurous. The psychologists also found that Louis Armstrong(jazz ) fans tend to( 倾向于 ) be shy. The psychologists were surprised to find that rap and heavy metal fans were also shier and quieter than many other music lovers. Title: Music and 62 Personality An opinion ◆ Your 63 taste in music is related to your personality. Findings ◆ One’s clothes or taste in films is 64 less important than his/her CDs in a test of guessing about one’s personality. ◆It is 65 likely that hip-hop fans are energetic and talkative. ◆People who 66 like rock or pop music are usually independent and adventurous. ◆Jazz fans tend to be 67 serious and intelligent. ◆It’s 68 surprsing that rap and heavy metal fans are shier and quieter than many other music lovers. An 69 example 70 Though Sue and Jim were neighbours for five years, they were never interested in each other. After Sue noticed they both had rare punk rock CDs, she found they had 71 something in common. ◆ They are now married and living with each other. 南京考题 63. Some psychologists ( 心理学家 ) think that your taste in music is related to ( 有联系的 ) your personality Your 63 in music is related to your personality. 细读 南京考题 66. People who like U2 (rock/pop music) are generally independent and adventurous. People who 66 rock or pop music are usually independent and adventurous . 细读 南京考题 67. The psychologists also found that Louis Armstrong(jazz ) fans tend to( 倾向于 ) be serious and intelligent …. Jazz fans tend to be 67 and intelligent. 细读 南京考题 62. Title: Music and 62 Personality . 69. An opinion Findings An 69 example 归纳能力 5. 专项 限时 训练 目标 有效表达 准确把脉 快速识图 能上能下 Input Digest output 操作篇 三、“任务型阅读”，有什么样的解题方法？ 文章 表格 抓住文章的框 架及每段大意 深入理解文章内容 分析表格结构和内容 准确定位填空的要求 ( 以时间 地点 因果对比性设题 ) 捕捉信息题 组织信息题 综合概括题 查读 转换信息正确表述 归纳概括 略读 细读 扫读 建议：教会学生查读 1. 带着问题有意识地在细节处和关键处做标记 2. 根据 最醒目的字眼 （ time age number place… ） 3. 依据信息词 , 如： （ 1 ） 5W ： Who what when where why how （ 2 ）时间先后 : First then after that next finally （ 3 ）因果 : Because （ 4 ）比较 : differences 解题方法 建议：教会学生组织、表述信息 1. 用名词所有格 “ s’ ” 代替 of 2. 词性转换 3. 句子结构转换 4. 另选它词来释义 六、 任务型阅读（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。 Different colours have different effects on people. Red is an exciting colour . It creates an image of action, energy and danger. Red is often used in flags （旗） . 80% of the world’s flags contain red. A study in Germany showed that football teams wearing red are more successful. Blue is a very calm colur. Businessmen usually wear dark blue suits. Blue is also a peaceful colour. The flag of the United Nations is light blue. Yellow means freedom and green is a very relaxing colour . Some doctors nowadays wear green, because it’s less tiring than white. White is a pure and strong colour . This is one reason why most doctors wear white coats. We believe in them more . People wearing grey do not want others to notice them . Brown is the opposite of black. It is warm and friendly. Different effects of colours red an 76 colour : action, energy and danger It’s often used in flags; football teams wearing red are more likely to 77 . blue a calm colour ; a 79 colour Businessmen often wear 78 blue suits. The flag of the United Nations is light blue. yellow means 80 …… green a relaxing colour It’s less tiring than 81 . white a pure and strong colour We believe more in people 82 white. grey …… People in grey don’t want to be 83 . 84 a warm and friendly colour It’s the 85 of black. Thank you! 第 2 课时 　 Units 5 — 9 （七上） PART ONE 第一篇 教材梳理篇 词 汇 拓 展 ·名词 1.class → 　　　　 （复数）   2.tomato → 　　 　　 （复数）   3.strawberry → 　　 　　 （复数）   4.woman → 　　　　 （复数）   5.boy → 　　　　 （复数）   6.month → 　　　　 （复数）   7.party → 　　　　 （复数）   8.art → 　　　　 （ n. ）艺术   家 9.science → 　　 　　 （ n. ）科学   家 10.music → 　　 　　 （ n. ）音乐   家 → 　　 　　 （ adj. ）音   乐的 11.history → 　　 　　 （ adj. ）历   史的 12.interest → 　　 　 （ adj. ）有   趣的 → 　　 　　 （ adj. ）感兴趣的   13.health → 　　　　 （ adj. ）健康的   　　　　 ·形容词 14.easy → 　　　　 （ adv. ）   → 　　　　 （形容词比较级）   → 　　　　 （形容词最高级）   基础自主梳理 classes tomatoes strawberries women boys months parties artist scientist musician musical historical interesting interested healthy easily easier easiest 词 汇 拓 展 15.big → 　　　　 （比较级）   → 　　　　 （最高级）   16.busy → 　　　　 （比较级）   → 　　　　 （最高级）   → 　　　 　 （ n. ）生意   → 　　 　　 （ n. ）生意人   17.free → 　　 　　 （ n. ）   → 　　　　 （ adv. ）   18.difficult → 　　 　　 （ n. ）   19.real → 　　　　 （ adv. ）   20.we → 　　　　 （宾格）   → 　　　　 （形容词性物主代词）   → 　　　　 （名词性物主代词）   → 　　　 　 （反身代词）   21.them → 　　　　 （主格）   → 　　　　 （形容词性物主代词）   　　　 → 　　　　 （名词性物主代词）   → 　　 　　 （反身代词）   　 基础自主梳理 bigger biggest busier busiest business businessman freedom freely difficulty really us our ours ourselves they their theirs themselves 词 汇 拓 展 22.do → 　　　　 （第三人称单数）   → 　　　　 （过去式）   → 　　　　 （过去分词）   → 　　　　 （现在分词）   23.go → 　　　　 （第三人称单数）   → 　　　　 （过去式）   → 　　　　 （过去分词）   24.get → 　　　　 （过去式）   → 　　　　 （过去分词）   25.watch → 　　 　　 （第三人称单数）   26.eat → 　　　　 （过去式）   → 　　　　 （过去分词）   27.buy → 　　　　 （过去式）   → 　　　　 （过去分词）   28.sell → 　　　　 （过去式）   → 　　　　 （过去分词）   → 　　　　 （ n. ）   29.finish → 　　　　 （第三人称单数）   30.use → 　　　　 （ adj. ）有用的   → 　　　　 （ adj. ）无用的   31.love → 　　　　 （ adj. ）可爱的    基础自主梳理 does did done doing goes went gone got got watches ate eaten bought bought sold sold sale finishes useful useless lovely 短 语 归 纳 ·名词短语 1. 　　　　　　 　饮食习惯   2. 　　 　　　　 　一双白袜子   3. 　　　　　　 　英语测验   4. 　　　 　　　 　一场艺术节   5. 　　　　　　 　图书促销   6. 　　　　　 　 　第二天   7. 　　 　　　　 　一节两小时的美术课 8. 　　　　　　 　学校开放日   9. 　　　　　　 体育节   ·动词短语 10. 　　　　　　 　思考 ; 思索   11. 　　　　　　 　看电视   12. 　　 　　　　 　玩电脑游戏   13. 　 　　　　　 　上语文课   14. 　　　 　　　 　举行一场篮   球比赛 15. 　　 　　　　 　吃早饭 / 午饭 /  晚饭 ·介词短语 16. 　　　　　　 　在学校   17. 　　　　　　 　降价销售 ; 促   销甩卖 基础自主梳理 eating habit a pair of white socks English test an art festival book sale the next day an art lesson for two hours School Day Sports Day think about watch TV play computer games have Chinese have a basketball game have breakfast/lunch/dinner at school on sale 短 语 归 纳 18. 　　 　　　　 　在周五的下午 19. 　 　　　　　 　从……到…… 20. 　 　　　　　 　无疑 ; 肯定   21. 　　　 　　　 　在上午 / 下午 / 晚上 基础自主梳理 on Friday afternoon from…to… for sure in the morning/afternoon/evening 写 作 积 累 ·校园生活 1.My brother and I are 　　 　　　　　　 . We love 　　　　　 　 .  我和我的哥哥在同一所学校。我们喜欢（踢）足球。 2.I 　　　　　　 　　 with my classmates 　　 　　　　 .  课后我和我的同学们打乒乓球。 3.My 　　　　　 　　　 is 　　　 　 , 　　　　　　　　　 　 .  我最喜爱的科目是科学 , 因为它有趣。 4.I 　　　　　　　　 , because I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 .  我喜欢周一 , 因为我上体育课和历史课。 5. 　 　　　　　　　 , Mrs. Wang, is 　　　　　　　　　　 .  我们的语文老师王老师是一个很有意思的人。 基础自主梳理 at the same school (playing) football play ping-pong after class favorite subject science because it’ s fun like Monday have P.E. and history Our Chinese teacher great fun 写 作 积 累 6.Soccer is 　　 　　 . I like ping-pong. It’s 　 　　　　　 .  足球很难。我喜欢乒乓球。这对我来说很容易。 ·健康生活 7.I 　 　　　 . I think 　　 　　　　　　 .  我喜欢水果。我认为它是健康的。 8.I don’t like 　　 　　　　　　 . 　　　 　　　 　　 .  我不喜欢晚餐吃汉堡。它们是不健康的。 9.I like 　　 　　 , but 　　 　　　　　 　 . I don’t 　　　 　　　　　 .  我喜欢冰激凌 , 但是我不吃它。我可不想变胖。 基础自主梳理 difficult easy for me love fruit it’ s healthy hamburgers for dinner They are not healthy ice-cream I don’ t eat it want to be fat 写 作 积 累 ·购物 10.Come and buy your clothes 　　 　　　　　　 !  我们在大甩卖 , 快来买衣服吧 ! 11.We sell all our clothes 　　 　　　　　　 .  我们卖的所有衣服价格都很优惠。 基础自主梳理 at our great sale at very good prices 语 法 链 接 1. 可数名词和不可数名词。 [ 详见 P091, 语法专题（一） ] 2. 询问价格、日期及时间的特殊疑问句及答语。 3. 基数词和序数词。 [ 详见 P103, 语法专题（四） ] 4. 一般现在时。 [ 详见 P113, 语法专题（七） ] 基础自主梳理 核心考点突破 ❶ buy 　 v. 购买 ; 买 【题 1 】 （ 1 ） My father always 　　　　 beautiful flowers for Mom on Women’s Day every year.   A.buys B.sells C.tells D.takes （ 2 ） Unluckily, the tickets for Amazing China have been 　　　　 ; we can’t watch it today.   A.sold off B.sold out C.on sale D.for sale 【题 2 】 连词成句 bought, my, toy car, father, me, a 　 .  　 A B My father bought me a toy car 【归纳拓展】 核心考点突破 ❷ finish 　 v. 完成 ; 做好 【题 3 】 My little brother didn’t go to bed until he finished 　　　　 his homework last night.   A.do B.doing C.to do D.to doing   B 【归纳拓展】 1.finish 后常接名词、代词或 v. -ing 形式。 2. 后接 v. -ing 形式的动词 : 核心考点突破 ❸ because/because of 　 【题 4 】 （ 1 ） Russia became the most amazing country 　　　　 the World Cup in June, 2018.  A.instead of B.because of C.as a result D.because （ 2 ） We didn’t enjoy the day 　　　　 the weather was so bad.   A.because B.though C.unless D.till   B A 【词义辨析】 词条 意义 词性及用法 because 因为 连词 , 后接原因状语从句 because of 因为 介词短语 , 后接名词（短语）、代词或 v .-ing 形式 核心考点突破 ❹ sound/noise/voice 　 【题 5 】（ 1 ） The boy didn’t sleep well because of the 　　　　 from the factory.   A.voice B.noise C.time D.sound （ 2 ） Linda has a beautiful 　　　　 . She sings very well.   A.look B.sound C.voice D.noise B C 【词义辨析】 词条 意义 例句 sound （各种） 声音 ; 响声 Light travels faster than sound . 光 比声音传播速度快。 noise 噪声 ; 吵闹声 Don’t make any noise. The kids are sleeping . 别 吵 , 孩子们正在睡觉。 voice 嗓音 ; 说话声 ; 歌唱声 She often speaks in a low voice . 她 经常低声说话。 核心考点突破 【归纳拓展】 1.sound 还可作系动词 , 意为“听起来” , 后常接形容词作表语。 It sounds wonderful! 听起来妙极了 ! 2.sound/look/taste/smell/feel （ 1 ） sound link-v. 听起来 ; n. 声音 Did you hear the sound outside? It sounded horrible. 你听见外面的声音了吗 ? （听起来）真可怕。 （ 2 ） look link-v. 看起来 ; n. 相貌 Jack has a new look! He looks so cool. 杰克有了一个新的形象 ! 他看起来真酷。 核心考点突破 （ 3 ） taste link-v. 尝起来 ; n. 味道 ; 品味 I don’t like the taste of olives. They taste terrible. 我不喜欢橄榄的味道。它们尝起来太糟糕了。 （ 4 ） smell link-v. 闻起来 ; n. 气味 — Have you noticed the smell of durians? 你注意到榴梿的气味了吗 ? — Yes, they taste sweet although they smell bad. 是的 , 它们虽然很难闻 , 但是尝起来很甜。 （ 5 ） feel link-v. 摸起来 ; n. 手感 ; 感受 My sister likes the silk dress, and it feels so soft and comfortable. 我妹妹喜欢这条真丝连衣裙 , 它摸起来如此柔软和舒服。 核心考点突破 ❺ look/see/watch/read 　 【题 6 】 用 see, look at, watch 或 read 的适当形式填空 （ 1 ） Did you 　　　　 the football game on TV last night?  （ 2 ） Don’t 　　　　 in the sun.It’s bad for your eyes.   （ 3 ） I am 　　 　　 the blackboard, but I can’t 　　　　 the words clearly.   watch read looking at see 核心考点突破 【词义辨析】 词条 意义 固定搭配 look 看（强调 动作 ） ; 看起来 look at 看…… look like 看起来像…… see 看见（强调 结果 ） ; 理解 , 明白 see a doctor 看医生 see a film 看电影 see friends 看望朋友 watch 注视 , 观看（ 比赛、电影等） watch TV 看电视 watch a game/match 观看比赛 watch a movie 看电影 read 读 , 阅读 read books 看书 read a newspaper 看报 read magazines 看杂志 核心考点突破 Look at the picture. What can you see in it? 看这幅画 , 你能看到什么 ? Would you like to watch a football match with me? 你愿意同我一起去看一场足球赛吗 ? My father usually reads newspapers after supper. 我爸爸通常在晚饭后看报。 核心考点突破 ❻ I don’t want to be fat. 我可不想变胖。 【题 7 】（ 1 ） Linda wants 　　　　 a new scarf for her mom.   A.to buy B.buy C.buying D.to buying （ 2 ） My parents want me 　　　　 a doctor when I grow up.   A.be B.being C.to be D.to being 【归纳拓展】 A C 核心考点突破 ❼ Hey, Helen, let’s go! 嘿 , 海伦 , 咱们走吧 ! 【题 8 】 — Let’s go to the movies this weekend. — 　　　　 .   A.Yes , I’d love to B.Sorry , I’m not C.I don’t know D.Sounds like a good idea 【题 9 】 连词成句 fishing, let, the day after tomorrow, us, go 　 .  【题 10 】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 Let’s 　　　　 together after supper. It’s good for our health. （ walk ）   D Let us go fishing the day after tomorrow walk 【归纳拓展】 核心考点突破 ❽ — How much is this T-shirt? 这件 T 恤衫多少钱 ? — It’s seven dollars. 7 美元。 【题 11 】 （ 1 ）— Do you know 　　　　 a 5-day trip to Hong Kong costs?  — I guess it’s about ￥ 4,000. A.how fast B.how long C.how soon D.how much （ 2 ）— I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens. — 　　　　 days would you be at sea? Homesick?  A.How long B.How many C.How much D.How soon D B 核心考点突破 【词义辨析】 词条 意义 常用句型 howmuch （询问价格）多少钱 How much+be + 主语 ? =What’s the price of … ? （询问数量）多少 How much+ 不可数名词 + 其他 ? howmany （询问数量）多少 How many+ 可数名词复数 + 其他 ? 当堂效果检测 Ⅰ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.On March 14th, 2018, the famous 　　　　 （ science ） , Hawking, died at 76 in Cambridge, UK.  2.Linda wants 　　　　 （ buy ） a new camera for her mother.  3.My father is busy 　　　　 （ work ） . He has no time to play sports.  4.John likes 　 　　　 （ tomato ） , but he doesn’t like carrots.  5.They are 　　 　　 （ interest ） in the picture book.  6.The music is quite 　　　　 （ relax ） and we all love it.  7.The clothes in the shop are on 　　　　 （ sell ） every weekend.  8.She has 　　　　 （ health ） eating habits. She always eats lots of vegetables.  9.This is a 　　　　 （ use ） lesson for my brother and me.  10.These 　　　　 （ woman ） are from America. They like China very much.  scientist to buy working tomatoes interested relaxing sale healthy useful women 当堂效果检测 Ⅱ. 根据句意及首字母提示填空 11.W 　　 　　 is the fourth day of the week.  12.My sister’s favorite f 　　　　 is bananas. She eats them every day.  13.We learn English as a s 　　　　 language.  14.December is the t 　　　　 month of the year.  15.Listening to m 　　　　 can make us feel happy when we are down.  16.It’s already 12:00. Let’s go to have l 　　　　 in the dining hall.  17.John likes milk and b 　　　　 for breakfast.  18.Keep on walking, because you are in the r 　　　　 direction.  19. — What does he look l 　　　　 ?  — He is tall and strong. 20.Teachers’ Day is in the n 　　　　 month of the year.  Wednesday fruit second twelfth music lunch bread right like ninth 第 9 课时 　 Units 9 — 10 （ 八 上） PART ONE 第一篇 教材梳理篇 词 汇 拓 展 ·名词 1.video → 　　　　 （复数）   2.experience → 　　 　　 （ adj. ）   3.advice → 　　　　 （ v. ）   ·形容词 4.normal → 　　 　　 （ adv. ）   5.certain → 　　 　　 （ adv. ）   6.angry → 　　　　 （ adv. ）   → 　　　　 （ n. ）   7.sad → 　　 　　 （ n. ）   → 　　　　 （ adv. ）   ·动词 8.prepare → 　　 　　 （ n. ）   9.invite → 　　 　　 （ n. ）   10.surprise → 　　 　　 （ adj. ）令人惊奇的 → 　 　　　 （ adj. ）感到惊奇的 11.open → 　　 　　 （ n. ）开幕式 12.understand → 　　 　　 （过去式）   → 　　 　　 （过去分词）   → 　　　 　 （ adj. ）善解人意的 基础自主梳理 videos experienced advise normally certainly angrily anger sadness sadly preparation invitation surprising surprised opening understood understood understanding 词 汇 拓 展 13.meet → 　　　　 （过去式）   → 　　　　 （过去分词）   → 　　 　　 （ n. ）会议   14.organize → 　　 　　 （ n. ）   → 　　 　　 （ adj. ）有组织的   　　 15.care → 　　　　 （ adj. ）小心的   → 　　 　　 （ adj. ）粗心的   → 　 　　　 （ adv. ）粗心地   → 　　 　　 （ n. ）粗心   16.solve → 　　　 　 （ n. ）     17.hang → 　　 　　 （过去式）   → 　　 　　 （过去分词） 18.catch → 　　　 　 （第三人称单数）   → 　　　　 （过去式）   → 　　　　 （过去分词）   ·代词 19.he → 　　　　 （宾格）   → 　　　　 （形容词性物主代词） → 　　　　 （名词性物主代词）   → 　　　　 （反身代词）    基础自主梳理 met met meeting organization organized careful careless carelessly carelessness solution hung/hanged hung/hanged catches caught caught him his his himself 短 语 归 纳 ·动词短语 1. 　　　　　　 　为……做准备   2. 　　　　　　 　闲逛 ; 常去某处   3. 　　 　　　　 　照料 ; 照顾   4. 　　　　　　 　拒绝   5. 　　　　　　 　去旅行   6. 　　 　　　　 　盼望 ; 期待   7. 　　　 　　　 　保守秘密   8. 　　　 　　　 　去看医生   9. 　　　　　　 　患流感   10. 　　　　　　 　（帮助……）   分担工作、解决难题 11. 　　 　　　　 　躲避问题   12. 　　　 　　　 　接受教育   ·介词短语 13. 　　　　　　 　分成两半   14. 　　　 　　　 　在……的末尾 / 尽头 15. 　　　　　　 　最后 ; 终于   ·其他短语 16. 　　 　　　　 　其他时间 ; 别的时间 17. 　　 　　　　 　前天   18. 　　 　　　　 　后天   　 　 基础自主梳理 prepare for hang out look after/take care of turn down take a trip look forward to keep…to oneself go to the/a doctor have the flu run away from problems get an education in half at the end of… in the end another time the day before yesterday help out the day after tomorrow 写 作 积 累 ·邀请 1.I remember we 　　 　　　　　　 together last fall when 　　　　　 　 .  我记得去年秋天他拜访你的时候我们一起骑自行车。 2.My family is 　　　　　　　　 to Wuhan 　　 　　　　　　　　　 my aunt and uncle.  这月末 , 我们一家要去武汉旅行 , 看望我的婶婶和叔叔。 3. 　　　 　　　　　　　　　 , let’s 　　　　 　　 for her next Friday the 28th!  为了表示我们有多么想念她 , 让我们在（本月） 28 号下周五为她举办一场惊喜聚会吧 ! 基础自主梳理 went bike riding he visited you taking a trip at the end of this month to visit To show how much we’ re going to miss her have a surprise party 写 作 积 累 ·成长烦恼 4.I will not make any friends if I always 　　 　　　　　　　　　 .  要是我总是把我的想法埋在心底 , 我将交不到任何朋友。 5. 　　　　 we talk to someone, we’ll certainly 　　　　　　 .  除非我们同他人交流 , 否则我们肯定会感到更糟糕。 6.Sharing a problem is like 　 　　　　　 .  与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。 基础自主梳理 keep my ideas to myself Unless feel worse cutting it in half 语 法 链 接 条件状语从句。 [ 详见 P142, 语法专题（十四） ] 基础自主梳理 核心考点突破 ❶ prepare 　 v. 使做好准备 ; 把……准备好 【题 1 】 — What do you think of your school, Linda? — It’s a good place for us to 　　　　 ourselves for the future.   A.promise B.prove C.prepare D.present 【题 2 】 根据汉语提示完成句子 （ 1 ）— I called you last night. But why didn’t you answer me? — Oh, I was 　　　　　　　 （为……做准备） my math exam in my study.   （ 2 ）我准备这周末和朋友们出去闲逛。 　　　　　　　　　　　　 with my friends this weekend.   【题 3 】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 Teachers and students are busy with the 　 　　　 （ prepare ） for the New Year party.  C preparing for I prepare to hang out preparation 核心考点突破 【归纳拓展】 核心考点突破 ❷ invite 　 v. 邀请 【题 4 】 — Why are you so excited? — Nancy invited me 　　　　 on a trip to Dongjiang Lake just now.   A.to go B.go C.going D.went 【题 5 】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 — Can you come to my birthday party this Saturday? — Thank you for your 　 　　　 （ invite ） . I will get there on time.   A invitation 【归纳拓展】 核心考点突破 ❸ look after 　照料 ; 照顾 【题 6 】 （ 1 ） My mother is ill in hospital. I have to 　　　　 my grandparents at home.   A.look for B.look at C.look up D.look after （ 2 ） You can 　　　　 the word in the dictionary if you don’t know it.   A.look over B.look out C.look at D.look up D 【归纳拓展】 1.look after = take care of, 意为“照料 ; 照顾”。 look after well = take good care of, 意为“好好照顾”。 2.look 的其他相关短语 : look at …看…… 　　 look up 查阅（词典） look for 寻找 look out 当心 look round 环顾四周 look through 浏览 look over 仔细检查 look out of …朝……的外面看 look up to 敬仰 look down on/upon 轻视 look into 调查 look forward to 盼望 ; 期待 D 核心考点突破 ❹ accept/receive 【题 7 】（ 1 ） I didn’t mean to trouble Curry yesterday. It was pouring with rain so I 　　　　 his offer of a lift.   A.refused B.received C.allowed D.accepted （ 2 ） Before stamps, people didn’t pay for the letters they sent, but for the letters they 　　　　 .   A.reminded B.received C.accepted D.avoided D B 【词义辨析】 词条 意义及用法 accept 意为“接受” , 指主观上接受 receive 意为“收到” , 强调客观上接到或收到 , 但主观上不一定接受 核心考点突破 【图解助记】 I received an invitation to the party yesterday, but I refused to accept it. 昨天我接到聚会的邀请 , 但我拒绝接受它。 核心考点突破 ❺ advice/suggestion 【题 8 】 （ 1 ）— Could you please offer me some 　　　　 on my research?  — Yes, sure. A.idea B.message C.suggestion D.advice （ 2 ）— Why not buy a second-hand flat first if you don’t have enough money? — That’s a good 　　　　 .   A.advice B.question C.suggestion D.decision 【题 9 】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 （ 1 ） You can ask your teacher for 　　　　 （ advise ） on how to prepare for the exam.  （ 2 ） The doctor suggested me 　 　　　 （ drink ） as much water as possible.  D C advice drinking 核心考点突破 【词义辨析】 词条 词性 一条建议 动词 advice 不可数名词 a piece of advice advise suggestion 可数名词 a suggestion suggest 核心考点突破 【归纳拓展】 （ 1 ） advise 的常见用法 : ①advise sb. （ not ） to do sth . 建议 / 劝告某人（不要）做某事 ②advice 的常用短语 : ask sb. for advice 向某人征求意见 give sb. advice on sth . 就某事给某人提建议 take/follow one’s advice 听取某人的建议 （ 2 ） suggest 的常见用法 : 核心考点突破 ❻ I look forward to hearing from you all. 　 我期盼着你们的答复。 【题 10 】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 Jane is my new pen pal and I often look forward to 　 　　　 （ receive ） her e-mail.  receiving 【归纳拓展】 1.look forward to （ doing ） sth . 意为“盼望 / 期望 / 期待（做）某事” , 其中 to 为介词。 2. 含有介词 to 的动词短语 : pay attention to doing sth . 关注做某事 stick to doing sth . 坚持做某事 be used to doing sth . 习惯于做某事 核心考点突破 ❼ Hope you can make it! 希望你能参加（聚会） ! 【题 11 】 — Shall we go fishing at six o’clock tomorrow morning? — 　　　　 . Will seven o’clock be OK?  A.Sure , it’s up to you B.Sure , no problem C.Sorry , I can’t make it D.Sorry , I’m not available today C 核心考点突破 【归纳拓展】 make it 的常见用法 : （ 1 ）意为“及时赶到”。 We’ll make it with a minute or two to spare. 我们能及时赶到 , 而且还可以早一两分钟。 （ 2 ）用来表示约定时间。 — Shall we meet next week? 下周我们见面 , 好吗 ? — OK. Let’s make it next Sunday. 好的。让我们定在下星期日吧。 （ 3 ）用来表示达到预定目标 ; 办成 , 做到 ; 成功。 I can make it. 我能完成。 He never really made it as an actor. 他从来就不是一个成功的演员。 当堂效果检测 Ⅰ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We aren’t 　　 　　 （ surprise ） at Jim’s bad grades, because he never studies hard.  2.Could you please give me some 　 　　　 （ suggest ） on how to learn English well?  3.They haven’t accepted the 　　 　　 （ invite ） yet.  4.I am happy to know that you will come to Shijiazhuang and looking forward to 　　 　　 （ meet ） you at the airport.  5.The little girl 　　　　 （ hang ） her head when she heard what her mother said.  surprised suggestions invitation meeting hung 当堂效果检测 Ⅱ. 根据句意及首字母提示填空 6.Every day Mary p 　 　　　 supper for her family.  7.He went into the office without knocking on the door. That made the boss a 　　　　 .  8.The boy threw the ball to the dog and it c 　　　　 the ball successfully.  9.He has taught English for 20 years and has much e 　　 　　 in teaching English.  10.I was so c 　　 　　 that I made the same mistake again.  prepares angry caught experience careless 当堂效果检测 Ⅲ. 连词成句 11.you, to, come, on, could, my, Sunday, party 　 ?  12.I, come to, will, to, many friends, invite, my party 　 .  13.can, some, me, give, suggestions, you 　 ?  14.if, will be, on Sunday, I, rains, it, sad 　 .  15.hearing from, I’m, looking forward to, you 　 .  Could you come to my party on Sunday I will invite many friends to come to my party Can you give me some suggestions If it rains on Sunday, I will be sad I’ m looking forward to hearing from you 第 13 课时 　 Units 7 — 8 （ 八下 ） PART ONE 第一篇 教材梳理篇 词 汇 拓 展 ·名词 1.Asia → 　　　　 （ adj. ）   2.French → 　　　　 （ n. ）法国   → 　 　　　 （ n. ）法国人   → 　 　　　 （复数）   3.nature → 　　　　 （ adj. ）   4.south → 　　　 　 （ adj. ）   5.beauty → 　　 　　 （ adj. ）   ·形容词 6.wide → 　　　　 （ adv. ）   7.deep → 　　　　 （ adv. ）   　　　　   8.ill → 　　　　 （ n. ）   ·动词 9.tour → 　　　　 （ n. ）观光者   10.protect → 　　　 　 （ n. ）   11.achieve → 　　　 　 （ n. ）   12.weigh → 　　　　 （ n. ）   13.laugh → 　　 　　 （ n. ）   14.introduce → 　　　 　 （ n. ）   15.keep → 　　　　 （ n. ）饲养者   16.freeze → 　　 　　 （ adj. ）   基础自主梳理 Asian France Frenchman Frenchmen natural southern beautiful widely deeply illness tourist protection achievement weight laughter introduction keeper freezing 词 汇 拓 展 17.excite → 　 　　　 （ n. ）   → 　　 　　 （ adj. ）令人兴奋的 → 　　　　 （ adj. ）感到兴奋的 18.include → 　 　　　 （ prep. ）   19.wake → 　　　　 （ adj. ）醒着的 20.succeed → 　　　 　 （ adj. ）   → 　　 　　 （ adv. ）   → 　　　　 （ n. ）     基础自主梳理 excitement exciting excited including awake successful successfully success 短 语 归 纳 ·动词短语 1. 　　　　　　 　（可以）随便（做某事） 2. 　　　　　　 　吸入 ; 吞入（体内） 3. 　　　　　　 　走路时撞着   4. 　　　　　　 　绊倒   5. 　　　　　　 　赶快 ; 急忙（做某事） 6. 　　　　　　 　生孩子   7. 　　　　　　 　属于   8. 　　　　　　 　排队   ·介词短语 9. 　　 　　　　 　面对（问题、困难等） 10. 　　　　　　 　出生时   ·其他短语 11. 　　　　　　 　到达（某数量 、 程度等） ; 至多有 ; 不多于 12. 　　　　　　 　满是……的 ;  （有）大量的 ; （有）丰富的 13. 　　　　　　 　大约   14. 　　 　　　　 　即使 ; 尽管   15. 　　　　　　 　自从   16. 　　　　 　　 　互相   17. 　　　　　　 　数百万   18. 　　 　　　　 　科幻小说    　 基础自主梳理 feel free take in walk into fall over hurry up give birth to belong to wait in line in the face of up to full of or so even though/if ever since at birth one another millions of science fiction 写 作 积 累 ·自然与环境 1. 　　　　　　　　　　　　 , there are no other man-made objects as big as the Great Wall.  据我所知 , 再没有其他像长城这么大的人造物体了。 2.China is 　 　　　　　　　　　　　 in the world.  中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。 3. 　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 , and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas.  世界上最危险的运动之一是爬山 , 其中最受欢迎的一个爬山地方是喜马拉雅山。 4.Pandas have become so popular that they are now 　　 　　　　　　 .  熊猫已经变得如此受欢迎 , 以至于它们现在已经成为中国的象征。 基础自主梳理 As far as I know one of the oldest countries One of the world’ s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing a symbol of China 写 作 积 累 ·文学创作 5.Sarah heard a song 　　 　　　　　　 returning home on the radio.  萨拉在收音机里听到了一首充满感情的回家歌。 6.Country is a 　 　　　　　　　　　　　 from the southern states of America.  乡村音乐是美国南部各州的一种传统音乐。 7.Country music 　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　 in life are free — laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside.  乡村音乐提醒我们 , 生活中最好的东西是免费的——笑声、朋友、家人、大自然和乡村的美丽。 基础自主梳理 full of feelings about traditional kind of music reminds us that the best things 语 法 链 接 1. 数量的表达方法和读法。 2. 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级。 [ 详见 P108, 语法专题（六） ] 3. 现在完成时。 [ 详见 P114, 语法专题（七） ] 基础自主梳理 核心考点突破 ❶ population 　 n. 人口 ; 人口数量 【题 1 】 （ 1 ）— The population of China is 　　　　 than that of India nowadays.   — Yes, but India’s population 　　　　 increasing rapidly.   A.larger ; is B.larger ; are C.more ; is D.more ; are （ 2 ） — 　　　　 is the population of Shijiazhuang?   — It’s about five million. A.How B.What C.How many D.How much A B 【归纳拓展】 （ 1 ） population 作主语时 , 谓语动词用单数形式。 （ 2 ）询问人口数量时用“ What’s the population of … ? ” , 表示人口“多”可用 large 或 big; 表示人口“少”用 small 。 （ 3 ）表示“某地有多少人口”有两种表达方式 : ①The population of+ 某地 +be+ 数词 . ② 某地 +has a population of+ 数词 . 核心考点突破 ❷ protect 　 v. 保护 ; 防护 【题 2 】 We use clothes to protect ourselves 　　　　 the bad weather.  A.in B.from C.to D.for 【题 3 】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 We should try our best to protect these animals from 　　　　 （ get ） hurt from humans.  B getting 核心考点突破 【归纳拓展】 1. （ 1 ） protect sb./ sth . （ against/from sth . ）意为“保护、防护某人 / 某物（免于……）” , 可用于被动结构。 His neck was protected by a scarf from the cold wind. 他用一条围巾来保护脖子免受寒风吹。 （ 2 ） protect … from doing sth . 保护……免于…… Many stars try to protect their children from being known by the public. 很多明星尽力保护他们的孩子不被公众知道。 2. 与 protect 用法相似的词有 stop, prevent 和 keep, 但是意义不同。 stop/prevent sb. （ from ） doing sth . 和 keep sb. from doing sth . 均意为“阻止某人做某事”。 The heavy rain kept us from arriving on time. 大雨阻止了我们准时到达。 核心考点突破 ❸ succeed 　 v. 实现目标 ; 成功 【题 4 】 — What do you think of the speech given by President Xi Jinping in the UN? — It’s very exciting. His speech 　　　　 getting foreign friends’ appreciation.  A.succeeded in B.looked down C.gave up D.came about A 【归纳拓展】 succeed in doing sth . 成功地做某事 He succeeded in finishing that project. 他成功地完成了那项工程。 核心考点突破 ❹ fall over/fall down/fall off 【题 5 】 （ 1 ） The baby who is only ten months old can’t stand steady and 　　　　 from time to time.   A.falls down B.falls off C.falls behind D.falls into （ 2 ）— Peter, keep an eye on your younger brother. It is easy to 　　　　 when babies learn to walk.  — OK, Mom. I will take good care of him. A.fall behind B.fall over C.get away D.move away （ 3 ） She 　　　　 a ladder and suffered from a serious injury.   A.fell behind B.fell over C.fell down D.fell off A B D 核心考点突破 【词义辨析】 词条 意义及用法 fall over 意为“绊倒 ; 向前摔倒” fall down 　意为“倒下 ; 滑倒” , 后接宾语时 , 应加上介词 from fall off 　意为“从……掉下来” , 后直接接宾语 , 相当于 fall down from 核心考点突破 ❺ Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world. 　 珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何山峰都高。 【题 6 】 — Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world. — So it is. It is larger than 　　　　 country in North America.   A.any B.any other C.other D.another B 【归纳拓展】 （ 1 ）“比较级 + than any other + 可数名词单数”意为“比其他任何……都……” , 此结构虽然是比较级 , 但表示最高级含义。 He studies harder than any other student in his class. 他在班上学习最用功。 （ 2 ）若比较的双方不在同一范围内 , 则不加 other 。 Hawaii is more beautiful than any beach in Africa. 夏威夷比非洲的任何海滩都要美丽。（夏威夷不在非洲 , 故 any 后不加 other 。） 核心考点突破 ❻ Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world? 　 你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗 ? 【题 7 】 Trump Card （《王牌对王牌》） became one of 　　　　 TV 　　　　 last year.  A.the most popular; shows B.more popular; show C.much popular; show D.the popularest ; shows A 【归纳拓展】 （ 1 ）“ one of + the + 形容词的最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。 （ 2 ）“ one of + 可数名词复数或代词”意为“……中的一个” , 作主语时 , 谓语动词用单数形式。 One of the sisters is a doctor. 这些姐妹中有一个是医生。 核心考点突破 ❼ Every time she is in the library, Sally looks at the many books she hasn’t read yet and she can’t wait to read them! 　 每次萨莉在图书馆时 , 看着许多她还不曾读过的书 , 她就迫不及待地想读这些书 ! 【题 8 】 英译汉 Every time he sees these old photos, he can’t help crying. 　　　 　   【题 9 】 — Amazing news! The Shape of Water （《水形物语》） won four Oscars in March, 2018! — I just can’t wait 　　　　 it in the cinema.  A.to watch B.watch C.watching D.to watching 每当看到这些老照片的时候 , 他就禁不住哭起来。 A 核心考点突破 【题 9 】 英译汉 （ 1 ） I found him already in the office. 　　 　　   （ 2 ） I found him much younger than I had expected. 　　 　　    【题 10 】 We Chinese people find 　　　　 our duty to help develop African countries along the Belt and Road （一带一路） .  A.it B.this C.that D.these 我发现他已经在办公室了。 我发现他比我预想的要年轻得多。 A 核心考点突破 【归纳拓展】 1.every time 意为“每当……时候 ; 每次” , 引导时间状语从句 , 相当于 whenever, 强调经常性。 Every time I follow your advice, I get into trouble. 每次我听了你的建议 , 我就会陷入麻烦。 2.can’t wait to do sth . 意为“迫不及待地做某事”。 Lily can’t wait to see her grandma after the school term ends. 学期结束后 , 莉莉迫不及待地要去看望她的祖母。 当堂效果检测 Ⅰ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Though he is a Chinese boy, he speaks 　　　　 （ France ） very well.  2.Mount Tai has given us the 　　　　 （ beautiful ） of nature.  3.It is believed that the World Cup held in Russia in 2018 was 　　 　　 （ success ） .  4.Li Ming is one of 　 　　　 （ clever ） boys in his class.  5.Guangdong lies in the 　 　　　 （ south ） part of China.  6.After hearing the good news, he ran outside with 　　 　　 （ excite ） .  7.I hear sound of 　　　　 （ laugh ） in the next room. They must be playing happily.  8.Read the 　 　　　 （ introduce ） first and it tells you the background to the story.  9.China has been making many great 　 　　　 （ achieve ） in every field these years, which amazes the world.  10.Look!The zoo 　　　　 （ keep ） is feeding the pandas patiently as if they were his children.  French beauty successful the cleverest southern excitement laughter introduction achievements keeper 当堂效果检测 Ⅱ. 根据句意或首字母提示填空 11.If we read a lot, our life will be f 　　　　 of pleasure.  12.They shook hands all around and introduced one a 　　 　　 .  13. — Do you know who the new MP5 player on the desk b 　 　　　 to?  — Sorry, I don’t know. 14.More and more people choose to go a 　　　　 to spend their holiday.  15.Hurry 　　　　 ,Tom. It’s time for you to go to school.  full another belongs abroad up 当堂效果检测 Ⅲ. 连词成句 16.city, is, of, the, population, what, the 　 ?  17.larger, city, my, the population, is, than that of 　 .  18.building, in this city, a, tall, there is 　 .  19.the building, 300, tall, meters, is 　 .  20.tallest, it, the, buildings, is, in this city, one of 　 .  What is the population of the city The population is larger than that of my city There is a tall building in this city The building is 300 meters tall It is one of the tallest buildings in this city