2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（江苏徐州卷）（解析版） 22页

江苏省徐州市 2015 年初中毕业、升学考试 英 语 试 题 注意事项 考生答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。 1.本试卷共 8 页，满分为 110 分，考试时间为 100 分钟。 2.答题前，请将自己的姓名、考试证号用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在本试卷及答题卡 指定的位置。 3.答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并 交回。 一、选择填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Boys and girls, you’ve done well in English these days. __________! A. Welcome B. Congratulations C. Certainly D. Exactly 【答案】B 【考点定位】 考查日常交际用语。 2．The __________ is the best place to chat and watch TV. A. bedroom B. dining room C. living room .D. bathroom 【答案】C 【考点定位】 考查名词词义辨析。 3．You __________ write the poem down. Our teacher will give us a copy soon. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【考点定位】 考查情态动词。 4．— Could I use your e-dictionary, Mary? — Sorry, but I haven’t got __________. A. one B. it C. this D. that 【答案】A 【考点定位】 考查代词。 5．— Thank you for showing me the way, Benny. — __________. A. Bad luck B. What a pity C. My pleasure D. That’s right 【答案】C 【考点定位】 考查日常交际用语。 6．UNICEF was __________ in Europe in 1946, after World War II. A. put up B. turned up C. set up D. given up 【答案】C 【考点定位】 考查动词短语辨析。 7．Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth __________. A. to visit B. visiting C. visit D. visited 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：香港迪斯尼乐园值得参观。值得做某事：be worth doing sth，后跟动名词形式。故选 B。 【考点定位】 考查非谓语动词。 8．— This dress is too expensive. Do you have others? — Sorry, but that’s the __________ one. A. biggest B. smallest C. cheapest D. longest 【答案】C 【考点定位】 考查形容词辨析。 9．My grandfather doesn’t have any hobbies — __________ you call playing cards a hobby. A. if B. when C. since D. unless 【答案】D 【考点定位】 考查连词。 10．Hurry up! The movie __________ for a quarter. A. has begun B. has been on C. has gone D. has finished 【答案】B 【考点定位】 考查现在完成时。 11．— You are wanted on the phone. — __________ nobody knows I’m here. A. And B. But C. So D. Or 【答案】B 【考点定位】 考查连词。 12．— Someone swam across the Yunlong Lake this morning. — I didn’t see it. I __________ along the lake. A. jogged B. will jog C. have jogged D. was jogging 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：――有人今天早上横渡了云龙湖。――我没有看到。我在湖边跑步。今天早上我一直在 湖边跑步，表示过去某段时间一直在发生的动作，用过去进行时态。故选 D。 【考点定位】 考查动词的时态辨析。 13．We can’t afford to make any mistakes. To us, __________. A. a miss is as good as a mile B. the grass is greener on the other side C. it never rains but it pours D. when in Rome, do as the Romans do 【答案】A 【考点定位】 考查英语谚语。 14．— What time shall we leave for the airport? — It’s foggy today. I’m not sure __________ be closed soon. Let’s go now. A. whether the highway will B. whether will the highway C. when the highway will D. when will the highway 【答案】A 【解析】[来源:Z_xx_k.Com] 试题分析：句意：――我们什么时间出发去机场？――今天多雾。我不确定高速公路是否很快要关闭。我 们现在就走吧。be sure 后跟的是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B、D 错；soon 与 when 含义重复， C 错。故选 A。 【考点定位】 考查宾语从句。 15．What is a machine that is used to cool the air in a room by moving it around? A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 【考点定位】 考查看图答问。 二、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When we think of Christmas, we probably think of 16 , Christmas trees and Santa Claus. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best example of this. A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by British writer Charles Dickens (1812-1870). It is about an old man 17 Scrooge who never laughs or smiles. He only thinks about himself and is 18 to share things with others. He doesn’t treat others nicely. He just cares about whether he can 19 and he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was 20 after he died. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him. He also tells Scrooge to expect 21 ghosts to visit him. That 22 , the ghosts visit Scrooge. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds him 23 his happy days as a child. Then the second ghost, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see 24 others are spending Christmas this year. Everyone is happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the 25 . Scrooge sees that he is dead, but nobody cares. He is so 26 that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning — Christmas Day! Scrooge decides to change his life and 27 to be a kind person. He 28 celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need. He now treats 29 with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. And that is the true 30 of Christmas! 16．A. prizes B. gifts C. fireworks D. tricks 17．A. names B. naming C. named D. to name 18．A. unwilling B. glad C. ready D. impatient 19．A. make trouble B. make mistakes C. make more friends D. make more money 20．A. praised B. punished C. saved D. recommended 21．A. two B. three C. four D. five 22．A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. night 23．A. with B. to C. of D. for 24．A. how B. what C. when D. why 25．A. past B. present C. future D. front 26．A. calm B. scared C. angry D. relaxed 27．A. promises B. fails C. continues D. forgets 28．A. quietly B. hardly C. sadly D. happily 29．A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. nobody 30．A. friendship B. story C. form D. spirit 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．D[来源:.Com] 19．D 考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：他讨厌圣诞，只关心自己是否可以挣更多的钱。A. make trouble 制 造麻烦； B. make mistakes 犯错；C. make more friends 多交朋友；D. make more money 多挣钱。自私、贪婪 的他只想自己多挣钱。故选 D。 20．B 考查动词及语境理解。句意：因此在他去世后他被惩罚了。A. praised 表扬；B. punished 惩罚；C. saved 拯救；D. recommended 推荐。根据语境，怎么的人死后受到了惩罚。故选 B。 21．B 考查数词及语境理解。句意：他也告诉 Scrooge，预计有三位神要来拜访他。根据下文内容，在共三 位神拜访了他。故选 B。 22．D 考查名词及语境理解。句意：那天晚上，鬼神们拜望了 Scrooge。A. morning 早上；B. noon 中午；C. afternoon 下午；D. night 晚上。根据本段最后一句：he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning — Christmas Day!他在床上醒来发现是第二天――圣诞节的早上了。可以推测出他是平安夜的晚上做梦梦到 了以下的一切。故选 D。 23．C 考查介词及语境理解。句意：第一位，圣诞过去之神把他带回到他的童年，让他想起了儿时的快乐日 子。使……想起……：remind sb of sth。故选 C。 24．A 考查疑问词及语境理解。句意：第二位，圣诞现在之神，带他去看人们今年在怎样过圣诞。A. how 怎样，表示方式；B. what 什么，表示事物；C. when 何时，表示时间；D. why 为什么，表示原因。带他去 看人们庆祝圣诞的方式。故选 A。 29．C 考查代词及语境理解。句意：现在他对待每一个人都友善、温暖，所到之处传播爱与欢乐。A. someone 某人，有人；B. anyone 任何人，常用于否定句；C. everyone 每个人，大家；D. nobody 没有人，一个也没有。 Scrooge 改变了以前的等人处事的方式，对每一个都友好了，故选 C。 30．D 考查名词及语境理解。句意：而那就是圣诞真正的精神。A. friendship 友情；B. story 故事； C. form 构成；D. spirit 精神。待人友善、温暖，传播爱与欢乐是圣诞的精神。故选 D。 【考点定位】 考查文化类短文阅读。 三、阅读理解（共 12 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 24 分） 阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A DISCOVER BEIJING! Why not take your children to Beijing this coming summer holiday? Your seven-day trip includes:  visits to the Forbidden City, the Great Wall, Tian’anmen Square, the Summer Palace and some nice museums  return flights and transport to and from the airport  six nights in a five-star hotel  breakfast, lunch and dinner  visit to a shopping center  CD or video souvenir  Give your children the best summer holiday ever. Book early to avoid disappointment!  For further information contact World Tours.  Tel: 629715 31．What is this? A. A notice. B. An advertisement. C. An application. D. An interview. 32．Who is this most probably written for? A. Parents. B. Children. C. Pupils. D. Guides. 33．What is NOT mentioned about the trip? A. Days of the trip. B. Places to visit. C. Price of the trip. D. Meals during the trip. 【答案】 31．B 32．A 33．C 33．C 细节理解题。题意：有关旅行的什么未提及？ A. Days of the trip.旅行的日子，今天暑假共七天，提 到了；B. Places to visit.参观的地点，北京的几大景点，提到了；C. Price of the trip.旅行的价格，未提到； D. Meals during the trip.旅行期间的餐饭，三餐供应，提到了。故选 C。 【考点定位】 考查广告类短文阅读。 B The day before yesterday, when Peter’s family were having dinner, Father raised an interesting question, “Was there anything in our past that we feel ashamed of, guilty about, or regretted? Maybe we can find ways to say sorry, or take some action to right any wrongdoing.” This seemed like a very private matter, but Peter thought about it carefully the whole night. Peter remembered an incident from middle school. In his school, there was a worker, Neil Stone, who none of the kids liked. One night, Peter and two of his classmates decided to play a trick on him. They found a can of red paint, and wrote on the school main road in bright red: Neil Stone is a fool! The next day, the whole school saw these words. Within two hours, Neil had Peter and his two classmates in his office. His classmates said that they had done it but Peter lied, denying the truth. No one ever talked about it. This morning, Peter went back to his middle school. Neil Stone is still working there. “Sorry, Neil. Do you still remember what happened ten years ago? I want you to know that I did it.” “I knew it!’ Neil laughed. They had a good laugh and a lively discussion. Neil’s closing words were: “Peter, I always felt bad for you because your classmates got it off their mind, and I knew you were carrying it around all these years. I want to thank you for visiting me… for your sake.” Peter knows that no matter how difficult the situation is, it is never too late to clear up the past and make a fresh start. 【答案】 34．B 35．D 36．C 37．A 38．C 【解析】 37．A 细节理解题。题意：Neil 什么时候知道谁在路上写的字的？A. Ten years ago.十年前；B. The day before yesterday.前天；C. This morning.今天早上；D. Not until Peter told him.直到彼得告诉他。从文中的：Within two hours, Neil had Peter and his two classmates in his office. 不到两个小时，Neil 把彼得和他的两位同学叫到办公 室。可以推测出事发第二天就知道了。由下文中的“Do you still remember what happened ten years ago? ”你 还记得十年前发生的事吗？可知事件发生在十年前。故选：A。 38．C 题目推断题。题意：短文最好的标题是什么？A. Peter’s story.彼得的故事；B. An unforgettable lesson. 一件难忘的教训；C. It’s never too late.永远不晚；D. Every dog has its day.人人都有得意时。彼得的经验教训 体现在短文最后一段：Peter knows that no matter how difficult the situation is, it is never too late to clear up the past and make a fresh start.彼得知道无论情况多么困难，解释过去，开启全新的开始都不会晚。所以短文可以 “永远不晚”为题。故选 C。 【考点定位】 考查故事类短文阅读。 C We usually believe what our brain tells us, but there are some amazing facts which show that the brain tricks us. As a result, we think we can see something that is not actually there or we ignore（忽视）things that actually are there. Scientists Daniel Simons and Christopher Chabris have researched this phenomenon（现象）, which they call “change blindness”. Their experiments show how we sometimes just do not see what is in front of our eyes because 42 . Here is one of their most famous experiments. In this experiment, the participants（参与者）were shown a video of two groups of people (one group in white T-shirts and one group in black T-shirts) who passed basketballs around in a hallway. Each group had three members. Simons and Chabris asked the participants to count how many times the white team passed the ball. While the two teams were passing their balls around, a person dressed up as a big bear walked through the group and stopped to look at the camera. Simons and Chabris found that about half of the research participants did not notice the big bear. 【答案】 39．A 40．D 41．B 42．D 42．D 推理判断题。题意：哪一句最适合完成第二段最后的句子？A. we are not interested in it 我们对此不感 兴趣；B. we are too confident to see it 我们太自信了看不到；C. we are depending on other people 我们依赖于别 人； D. we are paying attention to watching something else 我们正注意看其它事物。句意：Their experiments show how we sometimes just do not see what is in front of our eyes because 他们的实验显示有时因为我们注意 着其它东西而没有看见我们眼前的东西。根据句意可以分析出本题选 D。 【考点定位】 考查科普类短文阅读。 四、词语运用（共 16 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 16 分） A) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 above height pay for palace look after under 43．What a beautiful house! It’s like a ▲ . 44．My uncle is an office worker of medium ▲ . 45．Mandeep’s family is too poor to ▲ her schooling. Let’s help her! 46．My dog is my best friend. And I will ▲ him till the end. 47．Our project is for children, so we only accept those aged 14 and ▲ . 【答案】 43．palace 44．height 45．pay for 46．look after 47．under 【考点定位】 考查选词填空。 B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。(每空限填一个单词) 48．Alice fell for a long time, and then she found ▲ (she) alone in a long, low hall. 49．Some people think that wolves are dangerous to ▲ (human). 50．The exam is much ▲ (easy) than we expected. Great! 51．We should use our pocket money ▲ (wise). 52．Neil Armstrong is the first man to walk on the Moon. It was brave of him to go to a place that was ▲ (know) to people at that time. 【答案】 48．herself 49．humans 50．easier 51．wisely[来源:] 52．unknown 【考点定位】 考查词汇运用。 C)用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 Now I 53 (read) an article about Kevin Richardson. He is a South African animal behaviour scientist who has spent many years 54 (live) with lions in an animal reserve. He has created such love and trust with the lions that he 55 (consider) to be one of the family. Kevin never 56 (worry) about the danger of being so close to the lions, though if you watch him lie down with three or four huge lions, you wonder if maybe he should! He knows their personalities in the same way as a mother knows about her children. So far, he 57 (make) documentaries about his experiences. His wonderful film, White Lion, follows the story of how a very special lion survived, though he 58 (face) many problems. 【答案】 53.am reading 54.living 55.is considered/has been considered 56.worries 57.has made 58.faced/had faced 【解析】 【考点定位】 考查动词填空。 五、任务型阅读(满分 20 分) A)阅读填词。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）(每空限填一个单词) Late last night, or early this morning, something terrible happened in East Town. Mr Raymond Johnson has lived in East Town and has worked there as a manager for many years. He is forty-two years old, unmarried, and he lives in a big wooden house on Moonlight Road. The people of East Town know Mr Johnson as an unusual man. He does not often leave his house, but his business has made him very rich. Last night, at about midnight, a man who was out walking saw that one of Mr Johnson’s rooms was on fire. He immediately called the fire station, and the firemen arrived soon after. It took them half an hour to put out the fire. The firemen were surprised that Mr Johnson did not come out of the house, and two of them went inside to look for him. But Mr Johnson was not in the house. In the bedroom the two men found an open safe（保险箱）, which was empty. There were papers on the floor. Mr Johnson’s bedroom windows on the ground floor of the house were open. The firemen also found a set of keys in the room. The police then found out that the keys belonged to Mr Paul White, who visited Mr Johnson at his home yesterday evening. The police are sure that they know the motive（动机）for the crime and are looking for Mr White. The police are puzzled because nobody knows where Mr Johnson is. REPORT ON MR RAYMOND JOHNSON’S CASE When Late last night, or 59 this morning 60 Mr Raymond Johnson’s home on 61 Road, East Town Who Victim: Mr Raymond Johnson (a single, 42-year-old manager of great 62 ) Suspect: Mr Paul White What  At about midnight, one of Mr Johnson’s rooms 63 fire.  It took the firemen 64 minutes to put out the fire.  In the bedroom on the ground floor: an 65 open safe; papers on the floor; open bedroom windows; Mr Paul White’s 66 .  The police are trying to 67 Mr Paul White.  Mr Johnson is 68 , which puzzles the police. 【答案】 59.early 60.Where 61.Moonlight 62.wealth 63.caught 64.thirty/30 65.empty [来源:.Com] 66.keys 67.find/get 68.missing/lost/gone 【解析】 63.caught 句意：大约在午夜，约翰逊雷蒙德先生的一个房间着火了。根据文中的：Last night, at about midnight, a man who was out walking saw that one of Mr Johnson’s rooms was on fire. 昨天晚上，大约午夜时，在外面 散步的一个人看到约翰逊雷蒙德先生的一个房间着火了。着火：catch fire.故填：caught. 64.thirty/30 句意：扑灭火花了消防员三十分钟。由文中的：It took them half an hour to put out the fire. 扑灭 火花了他们半小时。half an hour=thirty minutes.故填：thirty/30. 65.empty 句意：在卧室的地板上，一个开着的空保险箱，地面上有文件；卧室窗户开着，保罗怀特的钥匙。 由文中的： In the bedroom the two men found an open safe（保险箱）, which was empty.可知这里填 empty。 66.keys 句意：在卧室的地板上，一个开着的空保险箱，地面上有文件；卧室窗户开着，保罗怀特的钥匙。 根据文中的：The police then found out that the keys belonged to Mr Paul White.警察然后发现钥匙属于保罗怀 特先生。可知这里填 keys。 67.find/get 句意：警察正努力找到保罗怀特先生。由短文中的： The police are sure that they know the motive （动机）for the crime and are looking for Mr White.警察确信他们知道了犯罪动机并在找寻怀特先生。可以分 析出警察正在努力地找到怀特先生。故填：find/get。 68.missing/lost/gone 句意：约翰逊不见了，令警察困惑。根据短文最后一句：The police are puzzled because nobody knows where Mr Johnson is. 因为没有知道约翰逊先生在哪儿，警察感到困惑。可以推测出约翰逊先 生失踪了，不见了。故填：missing/lost/gone。 【考点定位】 考查故事类短文阅读。 B)阅读短文，回答问题。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） Red squirrels used to be a common sight in British forests and countryside. But there are fewer than 140,000 red squirrels left now and most of them are in Scotland. However, grey squirrels (introduced from North America) are now so common that many people dislike them. They can be legally（合法的）trapped and destroyed. On first sight, the two types of squirrel are similar. They both have a long tail, which helps the squirrel to balance when jumping from tree to tree, and the same large eyes, small ears and powerful back legs. However, the grey squirrel has a clear physical advantage over the red. The red squirrel has a head-and-body length of 19 to 23 centimeters, a tail length of 15 to 20 centimeters and a body weight of 250 to 340 grams. Compared to this, the grey squirrel is a larger animal. The head and body measures between 23 and 30 centimeters long and the tail is between 19 and 25 centimeters long. Adult grey squirrels are heavier, weighing between 400 and 600 grams. This size allows them to store more fat and helps them to survive a hard winter, which would be fatal（致命的）to their smaller cousins . So why are red squirrels losing out in competition with grey squirrels? Size is one factor, but there are others. Red squirrels live high up in trees, while grey squirrels spend more of their time on the ground. This means any loss of forests greatly influences the red squirrel population. Another reason for the grey squirrel’s success is its ability to use food provided by people. Like the fox, the grey squirrel can survive in towns and cities. The other problem for the red squirrel is disease. Both squirrels carry a certain virus. While this doesn’t seem to attack grey squirrels, it is fatal to red squirrels. 69．Which are introduced from North America, red squirrels or grey squirrels? 70．What helps the squirrel to balance when jumping from tree to tree? 71．How much do adult grey squirrels weigh at most? 72．Who are the “smaller cousins” mentioned in the second paragraph? 73．There are four reasons why red squirrels are losing out in competition with grey squirrels. Please list TWO of them.（每条不得超过 4 个单词） 【答案】 69．Grey squirrels (are introduced from North America). 70．Its/The/Their (long) tail. 71．(They weigh/are) 600 grams. 72．(The) Red squirrel(s)/ones. 73．(1) (The) Size. 或 Physical advantage. 或 Grey squirrels are big(ger). (2) (Their) Living place(s)/area(s)/space/habit(s)/condition(s)/situation(s). 或 Loss of forests. (3) (The/Their) Food. 或 Food provided by people. 或 Eating habits. 或 Diet. (4) (The) Disease/Illness. 或 (The) Virus. 71．(They weigh/are) 600 grams. 细节理解题。题意：成年灰松鼠至多重多少？由文中的：Adult grey squirrels are heavier, weighing between 400 and 600 grams.成年灰松鼠要重些在 400 到 600 克之间。可以推测出最多重 600 克。故回答：(They weigh/are) 600 grams。 72．(The) Red squirrel(s)/ones.推理判断题。题意：第二段中提到的较小的一类是谁？This size allows them to store more fat and helps them to survive a hard winter, which would be fatal（致命的）to their smaller cousins . 这样的大小允许它们储存更多的脂肪并帮助他们过严冬，这对它们的 smaller cousins 是致命的弱点。可以推 测出是与灰松鼠相比较的红松鼠。故答：(The) Red squirrel(s)/ones. 73．(1) (The) Size. 或 Physical advantage. 或 Grey squirrels are big(ger). . (2) (Their) Living place(s)/area(s)/space/habit(s)/condition(s)/situation(s). 或 Loss of forests.. (3) (The/Their) Food. 或 Food provided by people. 或 Eating habits. 或 Diet. (4) (The) Disease/Illness. 或 (The) Virus. 分析归纳题。题意： 红松鼠在与灰松鼠的竞争中落败的原因有四个方面，请列出其中两样。短文最后一段列出了在自然竞争中， 红松鼠改于灰松鼠的原因：一是灰松鼠更大；二是灰松鼠生活在地面，红松鼠生活在树上；三是灰松鼠接 受人类提供的食物，而红松鼠不；四是病毒感染红松鼠，对灰松鼠无伤害。可以任意列出其中两项即可。 故答：】(1) (The) Size. 或 Physical advantage. 或 Grey squirrels are big(ger). (2) (Their) Living place(s)/area(s)/space/habit(s)/condition(s)/situation(s)或 Loss of forests. (3) (The/Their) Food. 或 Food provided by people. 或 Eating habits. 或 Diet. (4) (The) Disease/Illness. 或 (The) Virus. 【考点定位】 考查任务型阅读。 六、书面表达（满分 20 分） 请以 Actions speak louder than words 为题，写一篇短文，简要描述下图中的三个画面，并谈谈自己的想 法。 注意：1.词数 90 左右，已给出的部分（见答题卡）不计入总词数。 2.可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 【答案】 Actions speak louder than words It happened in the park. Someone left the tap running after washing hands. Soon after an old man passed by and saw this. He was surprised. “What happened? Who did it?” He shook his head and went away. Then a young man came. When he saw this, he was so angry that he began shouting, “What a waste!” With these words, he also left. After a while, a little girl who was playing nearby quietly walked to the tap and turned it off without saying anything. We may see such things in our daily life. Just as the saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words.” It’s no use just complaining. Everyone can do something to make a change! 【考点定位】 考查看图类话题作文。 [来源:Z|xx|k.Com] 高考一轮复习微课视频手机观看地址： http://xkw.so/wksp