2019年辽宁省阜新市中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】 12页

‎2019年辽宁省阜新市中考英语试卷 I.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1. My favorite ________ is art， I think it's really interesting．（ ） ‎ A.season B.subject C.music D.sport ‎ ‎ ‎2. This college is famous all over the country， it's my________ choice． The underlined word is pronounced as ________．（ ） ‎ A./fi：st/ B./f3St/ C./f3：st/ D./fiirst/‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3. 一Lucy， is this bike________ ？ 一Yes， I have got it from my parents as a birthday gift．（ ） ‎ A.his B.yours C.mine D.ours ‎ ‎ ‎4. ﹣What will you buy ________ your father？ ﹣A black and white wallet．（ ） ‎ A.to B.of C.on D.for ‎ ‎ ‎5. ﹣Must I wash the dishes right now？ ﹣No， you ________．（ ） ‎ A.needn't B.wouldn't C.mustn't D.for ‎ ‎ ‎6. Mrs．Green showed the boys how to do things ________ like a gentleman at the dinner table．（ ） ‎ A.happily B.bravely C.differently D.politely ‎ ‎ ‎7. There are ________ tourists visiting the Great Wall on May Day every year．（ ） ‎ A.two thousands of B.two thousands C.thousands of D.thousand of ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎8. Nowadays people wish to eat______food than before to keep fit．（ ） ‎ A.healthy B.healthier C.healthiest D.the healthiest ‎ ‎ ‎9. Please be quiet! Your little brother ________ in the bedroom now．（ ） ‎ A.slept B.sleeps C.is sleeping D.will sleep ‎ ‎ ‎10. The twenty﹣fourth Winter Olympic Games ____ in Beijing in 2022（ ） ‎ A.will be held B.is held C.will hold D.holds ‎ ‎ ‎11. If it ______ sunny tomorrow， we will have a picnic near the river．（ ） ‎ A.will be B.be C.is D.was ‎ ‎ ‎12. Tina makes few spelling mistakes．________ careful girl she is！（ ） ‎ A.What a B.What an C.What D.How ‎ ‎ ‎13. Tony is one of the boys ________are always on time for school every day．（ ） ‎ A.. which B.. who C.. whom D.， whose ‎ ‎ ‎14. ﹣Do you know________？ ﹣We can try to produce less waste， reuse or recycle things．（ ） ‎ A.why can we live a green life B.how can we live a green life C.why we can live a green life D.how we can live a green life ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎15. ﹣ I'm flying to Shanghai for a holiday next week． ﹣_________．（ ） ‎ A.I′m sorry to hear that B.With pleasure C.Have a good time D.When your mother is leaving ‎ 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 Ⅱ.补全对话（共15分）（A）从方框内所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话．其中有两个 多余选项．（共5分，每小题5分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎16. A； Excuse me， sir． （1）_______ B： Certainly． Go along the street and turn left at the first crossing． When you see a bank， turn right and the Center Park is on Zhongshan Road． A： OK． （2）_______ B： Oh， it's about thirty minutes' walk． A： I see， （3）_______ B： Yes， you can． You'd better take the No．8 bus． It will take you there． A： By the way， （4）_______ B： Over there． Look! The bus is coming． A： Thank you very much． B：（5）_______ ‎ A．where is the bus stop？ B．You're welcome． C．Could you tell me the way to the Center Park？ D．Is it far from here？ E．How far is it from here？ F．Can I take a bus？ G．Thank you all the same．‎ ‎（B）用适当的句子、短语或单词完成对话，使对话完整、正确．（共10 分，每小题10分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎17. Doctor： How can I help you？ Daming： I feel ill． I've got a stomach ache． Doctor； （1）________like this？ Darning： Since Friday． I've been ill for about three days! Doctor ： I see． Let me（2）________…Hmm，there's no fever．What kind of food do you eat？ Daming： Usually fast food． Doctor： Do you have breakfast？ Daming： No， not usually． Doctor： That ' s the problem! Fast food and no breakfast． That's why you've got （3）________． Daming： OK， so what should I do？ Doctor： Well， don‎​‎‎？‎t worry． It's not serious． Stop （4）________and have breakfast every day． And I'll give you some medicine． Take it three times a day． Daming： （5）________， doctor． ‎ Ⅲ.句子翻译（共10分）（A）根据下面所给中文完成句子翻译．（共6分，局部翻译2个小题，每 小题1分；整句翻译2个小题，每小题1分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎18. 无论做什么，她都不放弃． Whatever she does， she________． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎19. 我正期待着你们的答复． I am________hearing from you all． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎20. 我认为科学与数学一样重要． ________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎21. 我们每天早上花一个小时读书． ________ ‎ ‎（B）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文．（共4分，每 小题4分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎22. We all want to protect our environment， but most of us are too busy or too lazy to make big changes that will improve our lifestyle and save the environment． Here are some suggestions for protecting our environment． Donate， You may have lots of clothes or things you don′t like．________You can also choose to give them to charities． Turn off your instruments． When you do not use an instrument， turn it off． Turn off the light when you leave the room． It's an easy habit to keep and you can save electricity and money． Walk or cycle． ________If you want to drive your car， ask yourself the following question： Do I really need my car？ Walk or ride your bike if the journey is short． 将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文． （1）________ （2）________ ‎ IV.完形填空（共20分，每小题10分）（A）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎23.     I still remember my kindergarten teacher Mrs．White． She looked just like Snow White,  because she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair．     We used to（1）_______ a lot． And I would show what I wrote to Mrs． White for 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 ‎ correction． She would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it． But she never made any red correction and she always gave a star． I was feeling （2）_______of my writing each time I got a star． But it （3）_______ my mother． So one day when she met Mrs． White at a parent﹣teacher meeting,  Mom asked her why she never corrected my（4）_______ and why she never said no to her child．     Mrs．White said, "The children are just beginning to get excited （5）_______ using words． Spelling and grammar can wait． We can't stop that（6）_______ with a red pen． $^{"}$ As it was a long time ago?  my mother could only remember the main idea of what Mrs． White said about my writing． However,  I grew up learning to use words with loving care and （7）_______ like that．     If Mrs．White had used her red pen more often, I probably wouldn't be telling you about this now． Whenever I（8）_______ on those encouraging stars from Mrs． White,  I feel they just look like real ones in the night sky﹣bright,  shiny,  and guiding me on my way somewhere． I do believe she was such a wonderful teacher,  who tried to （9）_______ a red pen less to keep the joy,  wonder and excitement in a child's mind．     Thanks to Mrs．White, I have no fear about （10）_______Also, I'm not afraid of any mistake in my life!     提示词：kindergarten 幼儿园；confidence 自信 ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.run B.write C.cry D.speak ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.lonely B.tired C.proud D.helpless ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.protected B.worried C.pleased D.relaxed ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.spirits B.pictures C.messages D.mistakes ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.about B.of C.up D.down ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.correction B.interest C.excitement D.habit ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.sadness B.fear C.confidence D.pains ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.look back B.put up C.hear from D.come over ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.use B.show C.buy D.make ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.listening B.speaking C.reading D.writing ‎（B）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确．（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎24. ‎ Flag，interest，good，however，hardly，matter，and，though，or，find，be，give ‎ The Difficult Search for American Products in the US If you go to another country， what kinds of things would you buy？ Would you buy a camera in Japan， some beautiful clothes in France，（1）________a watch in Switzerland？ No（2）________what you may buy，you might think those products were made in those countries．（3）________， you could be wrong． Kang Jian is a 17﹣year﹣old student from Shanghai． Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco． He found ‎ 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 it （4）________that so many products in the localshops were made in China．"I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin， but even （5）________most of the toys were American brands， they were made in China．" Toys are not the only things made in China． "I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes，" he explains． $^{"}$But I had to visit five or six stores before（6）________a pair made in America!" He realized that Americans can（7）________avoid buying products made in China． "In fact，" he continues，"there （8）________many other things there made in China﹣footballs，handbags， pet food，mobile phones． Even American （9）________are made in China!" Kang Jian thinks it′s great that China is so good at making these everyday things． However， he hopes that in the future China will also get （10）________at making high﹣technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world． ‎ V.阅读理解（共30分）（A）根据短文内容，选出最佳选项．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎25.     Grand Opening of The Book Nook     Saturday,  June 810 a． m． to 10 p． m．     You will not want to miss this celebration for the opening of a new neighborhood bookstore! Built at 2289 Main Street,  The Book Nook is close to schools and many homes and businesses． Come and check out The Book Nook on Saturday!     Festivities will include:      ● Free food and drinks     ●Live music by local musicians     ●One Book﹣of﹣the﹣Month Club membership giveaway     Wide Choice     The Book Nook has three floors filled with books of all kinds． If we do not have the book you are looking for,  we can specially order it for you． You will have it in your hands in two days!     Book Events     The Book Nook will hold monthly book signings by different writers,  giving you a chance to meet and speak with well﹣known writers． Do not miss the unforgettable experience of hearing famous writers read their own books aloud! We also have summer reading programs for children of all ages． These programs are a great way to meet other children and share ideas about your favorite books．     The Book﹣of﹣the﹣Month Club     As a member of our Book﹣of﹣the﹣Month Club, you can choose one new book each month． The membership fee（会员费）is $120．That is a great price for 12 books a year!     So please join us on Saturday and learn about all that The Book Nook offers．You can come anytime between 10 a．m．and 10 p．m．﹣ the celebration lasts all day long! ‎ ‎（1）The Book Nook is not far from________．‎ A.schools and many homes B.many homes and businesses C.schools，businesses and few homes D.schools，many homes and businesses．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）At the opening，The Book Nook will________．‎ A.offer free food and drinks B.give away free books C.invite children to play music D.provide free special orders． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）At the monthly book signings，you can________．‎ A.read books aloud to famous writers B.meet and speak with famous writers C.hear famous writers read your favorite books D.talk about your favorite books with famous writers．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）The Book Nook also has summer reading programs for________．‎ A.doctors B.police C.children D.managers．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）The price of the Book﹣of﹣the﹣Month Club membership is________．‎ A. $12 a year B. $120 a year ‎ 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 C. $12 a month D. $ 120 a month． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎26.     School homework and use of electronic devices（电子仪器）are main causes,  a report says． More than 60% of children and teens do not get adequate sleep,  which can put their health at risk,  according to a report that came out on Sunday by the Chinese Sleep Research Society． The report was from a survey at the end of last year and in January． It covered nearly 70, 000 children and teens aged 6 to 17 across the Chinese mainland,  Hong Kong,  Macao and Taiwan．     The report found that the heavy school homework load（负荷）and the popularization of electronic devices were the two top causes for the inadequate sleep． From Monday to Thursday,  8． 4% of the group would still be busy with their homework after 11 p． m． More than 41% of children and teenagers who sleep too little use electronic devices,  and children whose parents use smartphones in front of them are more probably to have less sleep． Other reasons,  such as noise and light pollution,  made the problem happen,  the report said． The survey also showed that good sleep results in higher efficiency（效率）in study．     Gao Xuemei, vice﹣president of the society,  said studies have shown that decreasing（减少）sleeping time for children and teenagers has been a global trend（全球趋势）in the past 10 years, but the problem appears to be worse in East Asia,  including China,  largely because of a heavier load of school homework．     "Lack（缺失）of sleep among children and teenagers is worth paying high attention to, because it can seriously affect their health and growth, " she said． "Such a group should sleep at least eight hours a day, " she added． "Sleep develops growth,  protects the brain and improves the immune system（免疫系统）, " she said． "Long﹣term lack of sleep will bring risks of diseases（疾病）and conditions such as dementia（痴呆）and cause lasting health harm．" ‎ ‎（1）The word "adequate" in Paragraph 1 probably means "________"．‎ A. enough B. much C. necessary D. helpful．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）The two top causes for the inadequate sleep are________．‎ A.noise and the heavy school homework B.light pollution and the heavy school homework C.the heavy school homework and electronic devices D.Delectronic devices and noise．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）From the passage we can learn________．‎ A.the more children sleep，the higher their grades are B.parents influence their children less if they use smartphones C.noise and light pollution play an important role in the sleeping problem D.children in East Asia may lack more sleep than those in other parts of the world．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）Sleep helps us a lot EXCEPT________．‎ A.developing growth B.protecting the brain C.improving the immune system D.bringing risks of diseases． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）The writer wants________ by the passage．‎ A.to find out the reasons for children's inadequate sleep B.to stop children and teenagers using electronic devices C.us to pay high attention to lack of sleep among children and teenagers D.us to cut down children and teenagers′ heavy school homework．‎ ‎（B）根据短文内容按要求完成任务．（共20分，每小题10分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎27. Afternoon Tea The warm weather outside may look perfect for outdoor exercise． But for those who are not that sporty， what could be nicer than having a relaxing afternoon tea with a few good friends and taking a break from studying？ The concept （概念） of "afternoon tea" first appeared in the UK in the mid﹣19th century． It was introduced in England by Anna Maria Russell， the seventh Duchess of Bedford． The evening meal in her household was normally served fashionably late at 8 p．m．， but she felt hungry at 4 p．m． every day， so she started asking for a tea tray with butter， bread and cakes at that time． Several days later， she found her new habit difficult to break and soon invited her friends to join her． This pause （间歇） for tea ‎ 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 quickly became a fashionable social event． During the 1880s，upper class and society women would even change into long dress， gloves and hats for their afternoon tea． Traditional afternoon tea is a small meal which is normally served from 4 p．m． to 6 p．m． once a day． It uses a three﹣tiered serving tray． The trays carry a variety of foods， such as finger sandwiches， freshly baked scones served with cream and fruit jam， cakes and pastries． Of course， tea or coffee， served with milk and sugar， is also provided． Traditional afternoon tea is a dainty （讲究的） meal． Therefore， the order of enjoying the food is from the bottom to the top and from salty to sweet． Sandwiches are eaten first， followed by scones， then the sweet snacks like cakes and pastries． When drinking the tea， they taste slowly rather than "glugging" it down． It's also a social activity． As you can see the scene in the TV play "Downton Abbey"， ladies wear pretty clothing， men are dressed neatly and the waiters are well trained and polite． Nowadays， you can enjoy a traditional fancy afternoon tea in many restaurants and hotels． It is also enjoyed to celebrate a special event such as a birthday， a pre﹣ wedding or baby shower party with a group of friends． So far， afternoon tea activities have become far beyond friends getting together and eating． It has been a part of the traditional culture as well as a fashion for British． （1）Who introduced "afternoon tea" in England？________ （2）What did the upper class ladies wear during the 1880s？________ （3）When is traditional afternoon tea served？________ （4）What is the fourth paragraph mainly about？________ （5）Why is afternoon tea popular for British all the time？________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎28. Maciek Czastka was born in Lodz，Poland．He came to China several years ago．So far，he has been working in Chengdu for three years． "The Belt and Road Initiative（一带一路的倡议）is meaningful，"he said．"Thanks to it，we are offered more chances．"The most powerful support for Chengdu to thrive（兴盛）along the Belt and Road is the Chengdu﹣Europe express railway（高速铁路）．It provides direct train services between Chengdu and the city of Lodz．Because of the express railway，trains can bring things from China to Europe．At the same time，they can bring back European food，wine，meat and so on．In 2016，a total of 460 trains ran between Chengdu and Europe．The number is expected to grow to 1，000 this year． Since the Chengdu﹣Lodz express railway was opened，Chengdu，together with other cities in west China，has developed close trade ties with the European country．Poland is one's of the largest apple producers in Europe．Czastka's company helps farmers in Poland sell their apples to China．More and more European products will be sent to China in the future． The Belt and Road Initiative is meaning． ‎ About Maciek Czastka ‎◆ Born：（56）________ ◆ Workplace：In Chengdu ◆ Working in Chengdu：Since（57）________ago The most powerful support for Chengdu It's the Chengdu﹣Europe express railway．In 2016，a total of（58）________trains ran between Chengdu and Europe．This year it will grow to 1，000．‎ The advantages of"the Chengdu﹣Europe express railway"‎ ‎1．The Chengdu﹣Europe express railway provides （59）________between Chengdu and the city of Lodz． 2．Chengdu，together with other cities in west china，has developed（60）________with the European country．‎ ‎ ‎ VI.书面表达（共10分）根据要求完成作文．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎29. 中国四大名著中的《西游记》家喻户晓，华为公司在六月一日儿童节为 我们精心制作了有关孙悟空的影片．孙悟空为我们带来了欢声笑语，他坚 忍不拔、勇往直前的精神更打动了我们．请你以"The Monkey King"为题 写一篇介绍孙悟空的短文． 提示： 1．孙悟空会变化自己的外形，能使用金箍棒； 2．孙悟空勇敢、聪明、幽默，对伙伴忠诚； 3．孙悟空遇到困难不畏惧，勇往直前，想办法战胜困难； 4．我对孙悟空的故事非常感兴趣，他使我们的童年更加快乐． 要求‎​‎‎：‎ 1．使用以上提示内容不少于2条，可做发挥； 2．条理清晰，行文连贯，段落分明，书写规范； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；词数：60〜80词． 参考词汇：turn himself into…，use a magic stick，think of ways to fight bad people The Monkey King 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 ‎ ________． ‎ 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2019年辽宁省阜新市中考英语试卷 I.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．‎ ‎1.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ A季节，B科目；C音乐；D体育．根据意思：我最喜欢的科目是艺术，我觉得它很有趣． 故选：B．‎ ‎2.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ first的音标是 [fɜːst]．因此可知这句话的意思是"这个大学是全世界闻名的，它是我的第一选择．"． 故选：C．‎ ‎3.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ Ahis他的，yours你的；Cmine我的；ours我们的．根据意思：露西，这辆自行车是你的吗？是的，我是从我父母那里买的生日礼物． 故选：B．‎ ‎4.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ to向，of．．的，on在上面，for为了．根据意思：你要给你父亲买什么？﹣一个黑白色钱包．buy sb for 为某人 买． 故选：D．‎ ‎5.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 一般疑问句Must I…？肯定回答是：Yes， you must． 否定回答是No，you needn't． 故选：A．‎ ‎6.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ happily高兴地；bravely勇敢的；differently不同地；politely有礼貌地．根据意思：格林太太教孩子们如何像餐桌上的绅士那样礼貌地做事．可知是礼貌地． 故选：D．‎ ‎7.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ thousand千，前面有具体数字，不加s不加of，前面没有具体数字，加s，加of．thousands of．根据意思：每年的五一都有成千上万的游客参观长城． 故选：C．‎ ‎8.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 考查形容词的比较级，food名词，前用形容词，than比，前用比较级，结合语境，现在人们希望比以前吃更多的健康食物以保持健康． 故选：B．‎ ‎9.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意"请保持安静！你小弟弟正在卧室睡觉．"可知要用现在进行时，其构成是be doing． A一般过去时；B一般现在时；C现在进行时；D一般将来时． 故选：C．‎ ‎10.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 主语Winter Olympic Games 是hold的承受者，结合in 2022表达的是将来的动作．故用一般将来时被动语态will+be+过去分词． 故选：A．‎ ‎11.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时态，主语是it，故用is，根据意思：如果明天天气晴朗，我们将在河边野餐． 故选：C．‎ ‎12.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据careful girl she is可知句型结构为：What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！careful以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a． 故选：A．‎ ‎13.【答案】‎ B 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 ‎【解答】‎ which哪一个；who谁；whom谁，宾格；whose谁的．根据意思：托尼是每天准时上学的男孩之一．定语从句中缺主语，先行词是人，故用who 故选：B．‎ ‎14.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ 宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除AB，后句回答的内容是方式，而不是原因，排除C． 故选：D．‎ ‎15.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ A我很遗憾听到那事，B乐意效劳，C祝你玩的愉快，D你妈妈什么时候离开；根据前句"我下周要去飞到上海度假"可知，要回答"祝你玩的愉快"，其它选项语意不通． 故选：C．‎ Ⅱ.补全对话（共15分）（A）从方框内所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话．其中有两个 多余选项．（共5分，每小题5分）‎ ‎16.【答案】‎ C,E,F,A,B ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C．根据下文"Certainly"和"Certainly． Go along the street and turn left at the first crossing"可知，当然可以．沿着这条大街往前走，在第一个十字路口向左拐．故知此处说的是：你能告诉我去某地（中心公园）的路吗？故选C． （2）E．根据下文"Oh， it's about thirty minutes' walk"可知，步行大约需要半小时，故知此处问的是：它离这里有多远？故选E． （3）F． 根据文中""可知，根据下文"Yes， you can"和"You'd better take the No．8 bus"可知，是的，你可以．你最好乘坐8路公交车．故知此处问的是：我可以乘坐公交车吗？故选F． （4）A．根据下文"Over there"和"The bus is coming"可知，在那边，公交车来了．故知此处问的是：顺便问一下，公交车站在哪里？故选A． （5）B．根据上文"Thank you very much"可知，问路的人对提供帮助的人表示感谢（多谢），故知此处应回答：不用谢．故选B．‎ ‎（B）用适当的句子、短语或单词完成对话，使对话完整、正确．（共10 分，每小题10分）‎ ‎17.【答案】‎ How long have you been,take your temperature,a stomach ache/a stomachache,（eating） fast food,Thank you ‎【解答】‎ ‎1． How long have you been．细节题．根据下文"Since Friday"可知，自从星期五以来就这样，故知此处问的是：像这样有多久了．故填：How long have you been． 2． take your temperature 细节题．根据下文"Hmm，there's no fever"可知，不发烧，故知此处说的是：让我测量一下你的体温，故填：take your temperature． 3． a stomach ache/a stomachache 细节题．根据上文"That ' s the problem"和"Fast food and no breakfast"可知，问题是经常吃快餐且不吃早餐，故知此处说的是：这就是你胃疼的原因．故填：a stomach ache/a stomachache． 4． （eating） fast food 细节题．根据上文"Fast food and no breakfast"可知，经常吃快餐且不吃早餐是胃疼的原因，故知此处说的是：停止吃快餐，并且每天要吃早餐．故填：（eating） fast food． 5． Thank you 细节题．根据上文"Take it three times a day"可知，每天服用三次，故知此处说的是：谢谢你，大夫．故填：Thank you．‎ Ⅲ.句子翻译（共10分）（A）根据下面所给中文完成句子翻译．（共6分，局部翻译2个小题，每 小题1分；整句翻译2个小题，每小题1分）‎ ‎18.【答案】‎ doesn't give up ‎【解答】‎ 放弃give up，动词短语；根据句意"无论做什么，她都不放弃"可知，要用一般现在时，否定句的主语是三单，要添加助动词does，再加not，后面用动词原形． 故答案为doesn't give up．‎ ‎19.【答案】‎ looking forward to ‎【解答】‎ 期待做某事look forward to doing sth．，固定搭配；根据句意"我正期待着你们的答复"可知，要用现在进行时． 故答案为looking forward to．‎ ‎20.【答案】‎ I think science is as important as maths．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 认为think，科学science，与…一样as…as…，重要important，数学maths；根据句意"我认为科学与数学一样重要"可知，主句和宾语从句都要用一般现在时． 故答案为I think science is as important as maths．‎ ‎21.【答案】‎ We spend one hour reading books every morning．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 花费spend，sb． spend +时间或金钱+（in） doing sth．是固定句式，意思是"某人花费时间或金钱做某事"，一小时one hour，读书read books，每天every morning；根据句意"我们每天早上花一个小时读书"可知，要用一般现在时． 故答案为We spend one hour reading books every morning．‎ ‎（B）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文．（共4分，每 小题4分）‎ ‎22.【答案】‎ ‎（1）If they are still useful？ give them to someone who needs them． ,（2）‎ 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 Drivingcarsisoneofthebiggestcausesofpollution,如果它们还有用，就把他们送给需要的人．,开车是产生污染最主要的原因之一 ‎【解答】‎ ‎1．如果它们还有用，就把它们送给需要的人．翻译题．本句是含有条件状语从句的复合句， If they are are useful是条件状语从句，意思是"如果它们还有用"，后面部分是主句，主句当中包含"give…to…"结构，意思是"把……给……"．who needs them 是定语从句修饰someone，someone who needs them的意思是"需要它们的人"．因此主句的意思是"把它们送给需要的人"．故答案为"如果它们还有用，就把它们送给需要的人．" 2．开车是产生污染最主要的原因之一．翻译题．本句话的主语是动名词短语Driving cars，is后面是表语．one of的意思是"……之一"，这里causes是名词，意思是原因，所以表语的意思是"产生污染的主要原因之一"．故答案为"开车是产生污染的主要原因之一．"‎ IV.完形填空（共20分，每小题10分）（A）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．‎ ‎23.【答案】‎ B C B D A B C A A D ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B 考查动词及语境理解．句意：我们过去常常写．A跑；B．写；C．哭；D． 说，说话．由and I would show what I wrote to Mrs．White（我要把写的交给Mrs White）及文章最后一段I have no fear about writing（我不惧怕写了）可以推测出We used to（1）a lot我们以前写很多东西，选C．‎ ‎（2）C 考查形容词及语境理解． A．孤独；B． 疲倦；C． 骄傲；D． 无助．根据前面she always gave a star由于老师总是给我star，因此作者对自己写作表现出骄傲自满．故选C．‎ ‎（3）B 考查动词及语境理解．A．保护；B． 担心；C． 高兴；D．放松的．句首的but表示含义转折，母亲对于作者的骄傲自满表现出担忧．sth worry sb某事使某人担心．故选B．‎ ‎（4）D 考查名词及语境理解．句意：妈妈问她为什么从不改下我的错误．A．精神；B． 像片；C．消息；D．错误．由上文she would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it．她会看我的作品，发现其中有许多错误 可知作者母亲询问老师为何不纠正自己的错误．故选D．‎ ‎（5）A 考查介词．A关于；B…的；C上方；D下方；根据The children are just beginning to get excited （5）using words孩子们刚开始兴奋起来，应该是孩子们刚开始对用词感到兴奋，故选A．‎ ‎（6）B 考查名词及语境理解．A纠正，改正；B兴趣；C激动；D爱好；根据 Spelling and grammar can wait． We can't stop that（6）with a red penMrs White认为红笔的批改可能会对学生写作兴趣有阻碍作用．故选B．‎ ‎（7）C 考查名词及语境理解．A．sadness悲伤；B． fear害怕；C． confidence自信；D． pains疼痛．由文章最后一段I have no fear about writing（对于写作我不存在恐惧．）可知然而，我从小就学会用像那样的爱和自信的语言．答案是confidence．故选C．‎ ‎（8）A考查短语及语境理解．A回首；B张贴；C得到…的消息；D支配，影响；开始觉得，根据 Whenever I（8）on those encouraging stars from Mrs． White我回首过去，因为是妈妈给自己讲述的Mrs White老师对自己写作的帮助．故选A．‎ ‎（9）A 考查动词及语境理解．A使用；B展示；C买；D使；根据 I do believe she was such a wonderful teacher， who tried to （9）a red pen less to keep the joy我真的相信她就是这样一位极好的老师：尽力应该是少用红笔，而把快乐、惊奇、激动留在孩子的心间，故选A．‎ ‎（10）D考查动词及语境理解．A听；B说；C读；D写；Thanks to Mrs．White，I have no fear about 结合全文，应该是在Mrs．White的帮助下，不再害怕写作．故选D．‎ ‎（B）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确．（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）‎ ‎24.【答案】‎ or,matter,However,interesting,though,finding,hardly,are,flags,better ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）or．考查连词，根据原文，需要表达的意思是，你会买日本的一个相机，法国的一些漂亮的衣服，或者在新西兰的一块手表？可知空缺处需要填入一个连词，表示""，用故填or． （2）matter．考查固定搭配，根据原文，需要表达的意思是，不管你可能买什么．固定搭配 No matter 不管，可知空缺处需要填入matter．用故填matter． （3）However．考查副词，根据原文，需要表达的意思是，然而，你错了．可知空缺处需要填入一个副词，表示"然而"，用however，放句首首字母要大写，故填However． ‎ 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 ‎（4）interesting．考查形容词，根据原文，需要表达的意思是，他发现在当地商店如此多的产品是中国制造的很有趣．可知空缺处需要填入一个形容词，表示"感兴趣的"，用故填interesting． （5）though．考查固定搭配，根据原文，需要表达的意思是，但是尽管大部分的玩具是美国的品牌，他们是中国制造的．固定搭配even though尽管．可知空缺处需要填入though．故填though． （6）finding．考查动词，根据原文，需要表达的意思是，但是我在发现美国制造的一双鞋之前必须要看五六家商店．前文有介词before，可知空缺处需要填入一个动词ning形式，表示"发现"，用finding．故填finding． （7）hardly．考查副词，根据原文，需要表达的意思是，他意识到美国人几乎不会去避免买中国制造的产品．可知空缺处需要填入一个副词，表示"几乎不"，用hardly．故填hardly． （8）are．考查固定结构，根据原文，需要表达的意思是，那里有很多其他的东西是中国制造的﹣足球，手提包，宠物食物，手机．运用了there be结构，这句话是运用的一般现在时态，后文有many other things，可知空缺处需要填入are，构成there are．表示"有"．故填are． （9）flags考查名词，根据原文，需要表达的意思是，甚至美国国旗都是中国制造的．后文有are，可知空缺处需要填入一个名词复数，表示"国旗"，用flags．故填flags． （10）better．考查形容词，根据原文，需要表达的意思是，他希望中国在将来也可以在生产人们可以从世界各地买的高科技产品上提高．固定搭配get better at…有一些提高，可知空缺处需要填入better，用故填better．‎ V.阅读理解（共30分）（A）根据短文内容，选出最佳选项．‎ ‎25.【答案】‎ D A B C B ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1） D．细节理解题．根据"The Book Nook is close to schools and many homes and businesses"可知，图书角离学校和许多家庭和企业很近．故选D．‎ ‎（2） A．细节理解题．根据"Festivities will include：● Free food and drinks"可知，在开幕式上提供免费的食物和饮料．故选A．‎ ‎（3） B．细节理解题．根据"The Book Nook will hold monthly book signings by different writers， giving you a chance to meet and speak with well﹣known writers"可知，图书角将每月举办作家图书签名，让你有机会与知名作家见面和交谈．故选B．‎ ‎（4） C．细节理解题．根据"We also have summer reading programs for children of all ages"可知，图书角还为所有年龄的儿童提供暑期阅读课程．故选C．‎ ‎（5） B．细节理解题．根据"The membership fee（会员费）is $120"可知，会员的价格是每年120元．故选B．‎ ‎26.【答案】‎ A C D D C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A 词义猜测题 根据文章第一段内容School homework and use of electronic devices（电子仪器）are main causes， a report says． More than 60% of children and teens do not get adequate sleep， which can put their health at risk， according to a report that came out on Sunday by the Chinese Sleep Research Society．可知一份报告称，学校作业和电子仪器的使用是主要原因．据中国睡眠研究会周日发布的一份报告显示，超过60%的儿童和青少年不能得到_____的睡眠，这可能会危及他们的健康．这是来自去年年底和一月的一项调查．结合前后文可知adequate 的意思为足够的，而enough也有足够的意思，故答案为A．‎ ‎（2）C 细节理解题 根据文章第一段内容School homework and use of electronic devices（电子仪器）are main causes， a report says． More than 60% of children and teens do not get adequate sleep，可知，据中国睡眠研究会周日发布的一份报告显示，超过60%的儿童和青少年不能得到足够的睡眠，学校作业和电子仪器的使用是主要原因．故答案为C．‎ ‎（3）D细节理解题 根据文章倒数第二段内容decreasing（减少）sleeping time for children and teenagers has been a global trend（全球趋势）in the past 10 years，but the problem appears to be worse in East Asia， including China， largely because of a heavier load of school homework．可知在过去10年里，减少儿童和青少年的睡眠时间是一种全球趋势，但在包括中国在内的东亚地区，这一问题似乎更为严重，主要是因为中国的睡眠质量下降．一大堆学校作业．故答案为D．‎ ‎（4）D细节理解题 根据文章最后一段内容Sleep develops growth， protects the brain and improves the immune system（免疫系统），" she said． "Long﹣term lack of sleep will bring risks of diseases（疾病）and conditions such as dementia（痴呆）and cause lasting health harm．"可知睡眠会促进成长，保护大脑，改善IMM．"UNE系统长期缺乏睡眠会带来疾病和痴呆等疾病的风险，并对健康造成持久危害．故答案为D．‎ ‎（5）C主旨大意题 通读全文可以知道本文作者主要向人们讲述了睡眠缺乏给儿童和青少年带来的坏处，以及充足的睡眠对他们所带来的好处，故答案为C．‎ 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 ‎（B）根据短文内容按要求完成任务．（共20分，每小题10分）‎ ‎27.【答案】‎ AnnaMariaRussell,Long dress， gloves and hats．,From4pmto6pmonceaday,Traditional afternoon tea is a dainty meal．,IthasbeenapartofthetraditionalcultureaswellasafashionforBritish ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）．Anna Maria Russell．细节理解题．根据 It was introduced in England by Anna Maria Russell， the seventh Duchess of Bedford． 可知，下午茶是 Anna Maria Russell引进英国的．故答案为：Anna Maria Russell． （2）．Long dress， gloves and hats． 细节理解题．根据upper class and society women would even change into long dress， gloves and hats for their afternoon tea．可知，上层社会夫人们为了喝下午茶，把衣服换成长裙，戴手套和帽子．故答案为：Long dress， gloves and hats． （3）．From 4 p．m． to 6 p．m． once a day． 细节理解题．根据 Traditional afternoon tea is a small meal which is normally served from 4 p．m． to 6 p．m． once a day．可知，下午茶一般在下午4点到6点之间，一天一次．故答案为：From 4 p．m． to 6 p．m． once a day． （4）．Traditional afternoon tea is a dainty meal．主旨大意题．根据下午茶是一顿很讲究的饭，从上餐的顺序到人们的穿着都有讲究．故答案为：Traditional afternoon tea is a dainty meal． （5）．It has been a part of the traditional culture as well as a fashion for British．细节理解题．根据 So far， afternoon tea activities have become far beyond friends getting together and eating． It has been a part of the traditional culture as well as a fashion for British．可知，迄今为止，下午茶不在限于朋友聚会吃饭，它已经成为英国传统文化的一部分，在英国非常流行．故答案为：It has been a part of the traditional culture as well as a fashion for British．‎ ‎28.【答案】‎ in Lodz，Poland,three years,460,direct train services,close trade ties ‎【解答】‎ ‎56．in Lodz，Poland，阅读填空，根据Maciek Czastka was born in Lodz，Poland，Maciek Czastka出生在波兰罗泽市，可知答案为in Lodz，Poland． 57．three years，阅读填空，根据So far，he has been working in Chengdu for three years到目前为止，她在中国已经工作了三年，可知是在三年前来中国的，现在完成时常与for和since引导的句子连用，for+时间段；since+时间点，在现在完成时中，两者可以转换：for three years＝since three years ago，故答案为three years． 58.460，阅读填空，根据In 2016，a total of 460 trains ran between Chengdu and Europe．2016年，成都和欧洲间共有460列火车，可知答案为460． 59．direct train services，阅读填空，根据It provides direct train services between Chengdu and the city of Lodz．在成都和罗泽市之间，提供直达的列车服务，可知答案为direct train services． 60．close trade ties，阅读填空，根据Chengdu，together with other cities in west China，has developed close trade ties with the European country．成都和中国西部的其他城市，已经同欧洲国家发展了紧密的贸易关系，可知答案为close trade ties．‎ VI.书面表达（共10分）根据要求完成作文．‎ ‎29.【答案】‎ The Monkey King The Monkey King is the hero of a story called Journey to the West．I like him very much， because he can turn himself into 72 changes and protect partners to finish a lot of tasks．【高分句型一】（能力）He is brave， clever and humorous．Although he sometimes make a terrible mess， he isn't afraid of anything and thinks of good ways to solve problems． He never gives up when he is in trouble．【高分句型二】（性格，品质） I like his spirit．He makes my childhood happier．（我的感受）‎ ‎【解答】‎ The Monkey King The Monkey King is the hero of a story called Journey to the West．I like him very much， because he can turn himself into 72 changes and protect partners to finish a lot of tasks．【高分句型一】（能力）He is brave， clever and humorous．Although he sometimes make a terrible mess， he isn't afraid of anything and thinks of good ways to solve problems． He never gives up when he is in trouble．【高分句型二】（性格，品质） I like his spirit．He makes my childhood happier．（我的感受）‎ 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页