中考英语分类复习大全，高分必备 78页

中考英语分类复习大全，高分必备 中考英语满分作文必备例句整理 51. Ta general debaampus today ovllege or high school students' doing a part-time job. 对于大学或高中生打工这 一现象，校园里进行着广泛的争论。 52. By taking a major-related part-job ， students caly improvacademic studies， but gain much ex， exwill never be able to gxtbooks. 通过做一份和专业相关的工作，学生不仅能够提高他 们的专业能力，而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。 53. Although people’s lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades， it must be admitted that， shortage of fundllbiggest quat students nowadays have to face because that tuandbooks are soaring by the day. 近几十年，尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改变，但必须 承认，由于学费和书费日益飞涨，资金短缺仍然是学生们 面临的最大问题之一。 quently， the extrabtained from part-time job will strongly suuduudy life. 因此，业余工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续 他们的求学生活。 55. From what has been discussed above， we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impaudents anduld be encouraged to take part-time job，which will budents andamily， evas a whole. 通过上面的讨论，我们不难得出结论：业余工作对学 生们会产生深远的影响，我们应鼓励学生从事业余工作， 这将有利于学生和他们的家庭，甚至整个社会。 56. These days， people in growing numbers are beginninglain that wul and less leisurely than in past. Many exut that， along wdeveld， it is an inevitable result andway to avoid it. 现在，越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压 力。许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果，无法避 免。 57. It is widely acknowledged that computer andaave become an indispensable part of ou， which make our life and wable and less laborious. 人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会 必不可少的一部分。 它们使我们的生活更舒适，减少了 大量劳动。 58. At the same time， along wbuch machines， employees must study knowledge involved in such maat they are abll them. 同时，随着这些机器带给我们的好处，员工们也必须 要学习与之相关的知识以便使用它们。 59. No one can dbasic fact thable for average wagh-technology skills easily. 没有人能否认这一基本事实：对于一般工人来讲，轻 松掌握这些技术是不可能的。 60. Id place，be too many people without job andugh job 第二方面，失业的人似乎太多而又没有足 够的工作岗位。llle havdand energy on studying new skills and technology so thaan keep a favorablb market. 成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习 新的技术和知识，使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。 62. According to aurvey， a growing numble express a strong dake abdb in order to guamily. 根据最近的一项调查，越来越多的人表达了想从事另 外的工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。 63. From what has been discussed above， I am fully convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline wgd，ary a bad thing. 通过以上讨论，我完全相信，随着现代社会的进步， 幽闲的生活方式正在消失并不是件坏事。 64. The problational tourism has caused wide publvars. 近些年，国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注。 65. Many people believe thaational touduvgrowth and local govuld be encouragedational tourism. 许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用，应鼓励 地方政府发展国际旅游。 66. But whale failaational tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our envand local 但是这 些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给当地环境和历史造成的灾 难性的影响。 67. A， I'm firmly convinced that the numbgn touuld be limited，llowing reasons： 就我而言，我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限 制，理由如下： 68. In addition， in order to attract tourists， a lot of artificial facilities have been built， which have certain unfavorablv 另外，为了吸引旅 游者，大量人工设施被修建，这对环境是不利的。 69. For lack of dulture， some places will not attract tourists aquently， the faumbgn tourists may eventually leaddecline of local tourism. 由于缺乏独特的文化，一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因 此，国外旅游者数量的快速增加可能最终会导致当地旅游 业的衰败。 70. Ta growing tendaaldren to accept extra educational programs ovars. 近些年，父母要求他们的孩子接受额外的教育呈增长 的势头。 中考英语句型翻译——被动语态 英汉两种语言都有被动语态，但由于表达习惯上的差 异，英语往往习惯用被动语态来表达，而汉语则和主动语 态来表达。如：Thatyoungmancannotbereliedupon.译成汉 语就应该是“那位年轻人不可信赖”或者“我们不能信任 那位年轻人”。如果将此句译成汉语的被动句“那位年轻 人不可以被信赖”，译文就会显得很别扭，不符合汉语的 表达习惯。由此可见，翻译时经常进行语态的转换是十分 必要的。英语中被动语态的使用十分广泛，尤其在考研翻 译中，这种现象更为多见。相比之下，汉语被动语态使用 的范围要小得多。因此，在英译汉时，大量被动语态的句 子需要通过种种方法加以处理，以保证译文通顺流畅地表 达原意。英语被动语态的汉译一般有以下几种方法。 一、译成汉语主动句 将英语被动语态译成汉语主动语态的方法一般包括以 下几种： （一）保存原文主语 当英语被动句中的主语为无生命的名词，而且句中不 出现由 by 引导的行为主体时，翻译时往往将原句中的主语 仍然译成主语。 ThemeetingisscheduledforApril6th. 会议定于四月六日举行。 watercanbechangedfromaliquidintoasolid. 水能从液体变成固体。 whenrustisformed，achemicalchangehastakenplace. 当锈形成的时候，就发生了化学变化。 （二）主宾颠倒 英语中很多被动句子在表示行为主体的词前都加上 by，翻译时可将这类 by 结构中的宾语译成主语，而将原来 的主语译成宾语。 Shewasgivenanewpenbyherfather. 她爸爸送给她一支新钢笔。 Heatandlightcanbegivenoffbythischemicalchange. 这种化学反应能放出热和光。 onlyasmallportionofsolarenergyisnowbeingusedbyus. 现在我们只能利用一小部分太阳能。 有时英语被动句中并未出现 by 结构，而只是代之以一 个由介词短语构成的状语。这时仍可采用主宾颠倒的译法， 将介词短语中的名词或名词词组译成句子的主语。 communicationsatelliteshavealreadybeenusedforlivin gtransmissioninourcountry. 我国已将通讯卫星用于实况转播。 Thenumericaldataconcernedareprovidedinthenextchapt er. 下一章提供了有关的数据资料。 （三）增加主语 有些英语被动句并未在句中出现表示行为主体的词或 词组，在翻译这类句子时，可适当增添一些不确定的主语， 如“人们”、“有人”、“大家”、“我们”等。 Theissuehasnotyetbeenthoroughlyexplored. 人们对这一问题迄今尚未进行过彻底的探索。 Shewasseentoenterthebuildingaboutthetimethecrimewa scommitted. 有人看见她大致在案发时进入了那座建筑物。 whatwesayherewillnotbelongremembered ， butwhatwedoherecanchangetheworld. 我们在这里所讲的话，人们不会长久记住。然而我们 在这儿所做的事，却能改变世界。 二、译成汉语无主句 英语中有些被动句不需要或无法说出行为的主体，因 此，翻译时往往译成汉语的无主句。这时，原句中的主语 一般译成宾语。 measureshavebeentakentopreventtheepidemicfromsprea dingquickly. 已经采取了措施来防止这种流行病迅速蔓延。 watercanbeshownascontainingimpurities. 可以证明，水含有杂质。 Theunpleasantnoisemustbeimmediatelyputanend. 必须全部停止这种讨厌的噪声。 三、译成汉语判断句 有些英语被动句并不突出强调被动动作，而着重对事 物的状态、过程和性质等加以描述，其作用与系表结构类 似。因此，翻译这种英语被动句，经常采用“是……的” 判断句式。 Thedecisiontoattackwasnottakenlightly. 进攻的决定不是轻易作出的。 PrintingwasintroducedintoEuropefromchina. 印刷术是从中国传入欧洲的。 ThemanuscriptwassenttotheprinterinLondonafewweeksb eforetheFrenchrevolution. 手稿是在法国革命前几周寄往伦敦付印的。 ThecreditsysteminAmericawasfirstadoptedbyHarvardUn iversityin1872. 美国的学分制是 1872 年在哈佛大学首先实施的。 四、译成汉语被动句 有些英语被动句着重被动的动作，因此，翻译时仍然 可以翻译成汉语的被动句，以突出英语原文的被动意义。 一般说来，被动句指的是具有被动形式标记的句子。虽然 英语被动语态使用范围颇广，但其被动标记却很单一，主 要是“be+动词的过去分词”及其变化形式。另一方面，汉 语被动句式使用较少，但其被动标记要繁杂得多。汉语中 表达被动意义的语言手段主要包括使用“被、受、遭、让、 给、由、把、得到、受到、加以、得以、为……所、由…… 来”等等。 Theministerwasfoundtohaveappropriatedgovernmentmon ey. 部长被发现挪用公款。 Hehadbeenfiredforrefusingtoobeyordersfromtheheadof fice. 他因拒绝接受总公司的命令而被解雇了。 Theschoolboywasknockeddownbyaminibuswhencrossingth estreet. 那名男生在穿过街道时让一辆小公共汽车撞倒了。 Hewaspraisedbyhisteacher. 他得到了老师的表扬。 Problemsshouldberesolvedingoodtime. 问题应及时加以解决。 Foralongperiodtocome ， mostofchina ‘ selderlywillcontinuetobeprovidedforbytheirfamili es. 在未来较长的一段时间里，中国的老年人仍旧要由家 庭来赡养。 五、常用被动句型“It+被动语态+that”的翻译 在这种句型中，it 是形式主语，that 引导出的是主语 从句。汉语译文习惯上采用主动语态，有时还需要增译出 泛指性的主语“我们”、“人们”、“大家”、“有人” 等等，有时也可译成无主语的汉语句子，并酌情加上汉语 介词“根据”或“据”。 Itisconsideredthatbioclimatologyisaninvolvedsubjec t. 有人认为，生物气候学是一门复杂的学科。 Itisstressedthatthefieldofsciencemaybedividedintot womajorareas：naturalscienceandsocialscience. 有人强调说，科学的范畴可以分成两个主要领域：自 然科学和社会科学。 Itshouldbepointedoutthatthisprocessisoxidation. 应该指出，这一过程就是氧化。 下面是一些常用被动句型的习惯译法： Itishopedthat……希望，有人希望 Itisassumedthat……假设，假定 Itisclaimedthat…… 据说，有人主张 Itisbelievedthat……有人想信，大家相信 Itisreportedthat……据报道，据通报 Itisconsideredthat……人们认为，据估计 Itissaidthat……据说，有人说 Itissupposedthat……据推测，人们猜测 Ithasbeenannouncedthat……已经宣布 Itisassertedthat……有人主张 Itisrumoredthat……有人主张 Itisrumoredthat……听说，谣传 Itisnoticedthat……有人指出，人们注意到 Itissuggestedthat……有人建议，建议 Itisreputedthat……人们认为，可以认为 Itislearnedthat……据说，据闻，已经查明 Itisdemonstratedthat……据证实，已经证明 Itisestimatedthat……据估计，有人估计 Itisestimatedthat……有人指出，人们指出 Itispointedoutthat……有人推荐，有人建议 Itisproposedthat……有人提出 Itwastoldthat……有人曾经说 Itwasfirstintendedthat……最初就有这样的想法 Itwillbesaidthat……有人会说 Itwillbeseenfromthisthat…… 由此可见，因此可知 Itwasnotedabovethat……前面已经指出 Itmustbeadmittedthat……必须承认，老实说 Ithasbeenillustratedthat……据图示，据说明 Itisstressedthat……有人强调说 Itisstressedthat……有人列举出了 Itcannotbedeniedthat……无可否认 Itcanbesaidwithoutexaggerationthat……可以毫不 夸张的说 Itissometimesaskedthat……人们有时会问 Itwasfeltthat……有人认识到了 Itisuniversallyacceptedthat……人们普遍认为 Itisunanimouslyagreedthat……大家一致同意 Itisallegedthat……据说 Itiscalculatedthat……据计算 Ithasbeenprovedthat……已经证明 Ithasbeenfoundthat……人们已经发现 Itisstilltobehopedthat……我们仍然希望 Itiswell-knownthat……众所周知，大家都知道 Itshouldberealizedthat……我们应该认识到…… game[ɡeɪm] n. 游戏；运动；比赛 garden [ˈɡɑːd(ə)n] n. 花园，果园，菜园 gate [ɡeɪt] n. 大门 general [ˈdʒenər(ə)l] a. 大体的；笼统的；总的 in general 总的说来；大体上 In general her work has been good, but this essay was bad. 总的说来，她的作品不 错，不过这篇文章糟透了。 generally adv. 普遍地；大体地 The plan was generally welcomed.该计划广受欢迎。 gentleman [ˈdʒent(ə)lmən] n. 绅士；先生 geography [dʒɪˈɔɡrəfɪ] n. 地理学 German [dʒɜːmən] a. n 德国（人）的，德语的，德语，德国人 Germany[ˈdʒɜːməni] n. 德国 get(got, got) [ɡet] vt. 成为；得到；具有；到达 I hope that I can get a decent job with a good salary 我希望有一份既体面，收入又高的工作。 get back 退还，送回去，取回，返回，回到某地，回复某人（电话，信笺等） You’d better get back home and get the books back. 你最好回家把书取回来。 The ship got back to the port yesterday. 船昨天回到了码头。 get close (to) 接近 get in 进入, 收获，达到 The train got in late. 火车到站晚点了。 The farmers are getting the crops in. 农民们正在收割庄稼。 get in the way 妨碍 get off 下车 We will get off at the next bus stop . 我们将在下一站下车。 get on 上车 I get on the train every moning at 6:30.我每天早晨六点半上火车。 get on/along (well)with 和……相处（很好） How are you getting along with your classmates？ 你和你的同学相处的如何？ get the first/second place 获得第一名/第二名 This time he got the first place in the exam. 这次他考试得了第一名。 get up 起床，起身 Get up early or you’ll be late for school. 快点起床，否则你上学晚了。 get to 到达 He just got to Beijing. 他刚刚到达北京。 get out 出去；离开 get out of 从……出来 You should get out of your room.你应该从房间里出来。 get over 克服；恢复；原谅 She can’t get over shyness.她克服不掉羞怯感。 gift [ɡɪft] n. 礼物；赠品 a birthday gift 生日礼物 giraffe[dʒɪˈrɑːf; (US) dʒəˈræf] n. 长颈鹿 girl [ɡɜːl] n. 女孩 give(gave, given) [ɡɪv] vt. 给；递给；付出；给予 I asked my teacher to give me some advice on how to get along with others. 我请求老师在如何与人相处方面给我一些建议。 give … a hand 助……一臂之力，给……帮助 Could you give me a hand with these boxes?你能帮我搬箱子吗？ give…a ring/call 给……打电话 give away 免费送出；赠送 He gave away most of his money to charity. 他把大部分钱都捐赠给慈善事业了。 give back 归还 Could you give me back my pen? 你把那支笔还给我好吗？ give birth to 生（孩子） She gave birth to a girl last night. 昨晚她生了一个女孩。 give in 上交；呈交；屈服；让步 Please give your exam papers in to your teacher when you finished. 考卷答完后请上交给老师。 She’s a brave player, she never gives in. 她是个勇敢的选手，从不屈服。 give out 分发；散发 The teacher gave out the test papers. 老师发了考卷。 give up 放弃，停止 Can’t you give up smoking? 你难道就不能戒烟吗？ glad[ɡlæd] a. 高兴的；乐意的 I’m glad to hear he’s feeling better. 听说他身体好些了，我很高兴。 glass [ɡlɑːs; (US) ɡlæs] n. 玻璃杯；玻璃；(复)眼镜 a glass of water 一杯水 (pl.) glasses 眼镜 a pair of glasses 一副眼镜 glove [ɡlʌv] n. 手套 a pair of gloves 一副手套 glue n. 胶水 mend a broken cup with glue 用胶粘补破杯 glue two pieces of wood together 将两块木头粘合在一起 go (went, gone) [ɡəʊ] vi. 去；走 go ahead 走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去 —May I start now? 我现在可以开始吗？ —Yes, go ahead. 可以，开始吧。 go away 走开 Don’t go away. I’ll be back in a minute.别走开，我马上回来。 go by （指时间）过去；消逝 As time goes by my memory seems to get worse. 随着时间的流逝，我的记忆力似乎越来越差了。 go in for 参加 His brother doesn’t go in for sports. 他弟弟没有参加运动。 go fishing (shopping, skating) （去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰） go for a walk 去散步 go off （闹铃）闹响，离开，爆炸 This morning my alarm clock didn’t go off. 今天早晨我的闹钟没响。 go on 继续（说/做）下去 go on with 继续 Who knows what’s going on here?有谁知道这里发生了什么事？ go over 复习，仔细检查 Let’s go over the lesson again. 让我们把功课再复习一遍。 go straight along 沿着……一直往前走 Go straight along the street and take the second turning on the left. 沿着街道向前走，在第二个拐弯处左拐。 go through 查阅；浏览 I always start the day by going through my email. 我总是每天一早就查阅我的电子邮件。 gold [ɡəʊld] n.a. 黄金；金的；黄金的 a gold medal 金牌 win a/the gold 获得金牌 good [ɡʊd] a. 好；良好 be good at 擅长，善于 He is good at drawing. 他擅长绘画。 be good for 对……有好处 Practice is good for our health. 锻炼有益于健康。 be good to 对……好 The old man is always not so good to foreign visitors.这老人对外国游客的态度一直 不好。 cheap goods 便宜货物 cotton goods 棉织商品 goodbye (bye-bye) [ɡʊd-baɪ] int. 再见；再会 government [ˈɡʌvənmənt] n. 政府 grade [ɡreɪd] n. 等级；(中小学的)学年；成绩，分数 grammar [ˈɡræmə(r)] n. 语法 granddaughter [ˈɡrændɔːtə(r)] n. （外）孙女 grandma=grandmother [ˈɡrænmɑː, ˈɡrændmʌðə(r)] n. 奶奶；外婆 grandpa=grandfather [ˈɡrænpɑː, ˈɡrændfɑːðə(r)] n. 爷爷；外公 grandparent [ˈɡrændpeərənts] n. 祖父（母）；外祖父（母） grandson [ˈɡrændsʌn] n. （外）孙子 grape [ɡreɪp] n. 葡萄 a bunch of grapes 一串葡萄 grape juice 葡萄汁 grass [ɡrɑːs; (US) ɡræs] n. 草；草场；牧草 great [ɡreɪt] a.ad. 伟大的；重要的；好极了；(口语)好极了，很好 Great Lake 五大湖（加拿大及美国之间的五个湖的总称） green [ɡriːn] a.n. 绿色的；青的；绿色 green pepper n. 青椒 grey[ˈɡrei] a. 阴沉的，灰色的，昏暗的 ground[ɡraʊnd] n. 地面 group [ɡruːp] n. 组，群 a group of girls 一群女孩子 a newspaper group 报业集团 grow(grew, grown) [ɡrəʊ] v. 生长；发育；种植；变成 The crops in the field are growing well. 田里的庄稼长势很好。 grow up 成年，长成 I want to be a doctor when I grow up. 我长大后想当医生。 guard [ɡɑːd] n. 警戒；保护装置 guess [ɡes] vi. 猜 Can you guess her age/how old she is? 你能猜出她的年龄吗？ I guess that she is over forty. 我猜她已过四十了。 guest [ɡest] n. 客人；宾客 He invited her to be his guest for the evening at the theatre. 他邀请她晚上去看戏。 guide [ɡaid] n.v. 指南，向导，入门书；引导，带领 a tour guide 导游 I know the place well, so let me be your guide. 我熟悉那地方，我来当你们的向导。 I guided him to his seat. 我把他领到他的座位上去。 guitar [ɡɪˈtɑː(r)] n. 吉他 gun [ɡʌn] n. 枪；炮 Look out, he has got a gun！小心，他拿着枪呢！ 中考英语名词性从句习题精选 1. His success was because of ________ he had been working hard. A. that B. the fact which C.the fact that D.the fact 2."Is Mary from New York City " "I don't know _______." A. from what city does she come from B. from what city she come C. what city does she come from D. what city she comes from 3.________ makes mistakes must correct them. A. What B. That C. Whoever D. Whatever 4. The reason why I didn't go to Shanghai was ________ a new job. A. because I got B. because of getting C. I got D. that I got 5. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey. A. while B. that C. if D. for 6. Henry killed the dog. I'll ask him why ________. A. did he do that B. he did that C. he did D. he has done so 7. Have you seen Henry lately My boss wants to know ________. A. how he is getting along B. how is he getting along C. what he is getting along D. what is he getting along 8. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 9. He asked me ________ with me. A. what is the trouble B. what wrong was C. what was the matter D. what trouble it is 10. I am sure ________ he said is true. A. that B. about that C. of that D. that what 11. When and why he came here ________ yet. A. is not known B. are not known C. has not known D. have not bee 12.I wonder how much ________. A. does the watch cost B. did the watch cost C. the watch costed D. the watch costs 13. Mary is ________ someone might recognize her. A. afraid of B. afraid about C. afraid that D. afraid for 14.________ is no reason for dismissing her. A. Because she was a few minutes late B. Owing to a few minutes late C. The fact that she was a few minutes late D. Being a few minutes late 15. They came to the conclusion ________ by a computer. A. that not all things can be done B. because of not all things be done C. being not all things can be done D. because not all things can be done 16. Why the explosion occurred was ________ the laboratory attendant had been careless. A. for B. because C. since D. that 17. I don't doubt ________ he'll come. A. that B. if C. what D. whether 18."Why did you go to the wrong class, Mr. Wang " "Well, I forget _______ I was supposed to go to." A. which the room B. which room C. what was the room D. what room was it 19. Output is now six times ________ it was before liberation. A. that B. which C. what D. of which 20. Mary: Helen is a mere washer woman, yet she's now buying a big house. Carol: Yes. Because she's always saved ________. A. what little she earns B. how little she earns C. for little she earns D. with little she earns 21._______ surprised me most was ________ such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well. A. That...what B. What...that C. That...which D. What...which 22. We gave him ________ help we could. A. which B. what C. that D. this 23. She is pleased with what you have given him and ________ you have told him. A. that B. which C. all what D. all that 24. Excuse me would you please tell me ________ A. when the sports meet is taken place B. when is the sports meet going to be held C. when is the sports meet to begin D. when the sports meet is to take place 25. Do you happen to know ________ A. what size shoes he wears B. how big shoes he wears C. what is the size of his shoes D. what number shoes are his 26. This book will show you ________ can be used in other contexts. A. how you have observed B. how what you have observed C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed 27. Where do you think ________ A. has he gone B. has he been C. he's gone D. was he 28. Do you know ________ A. how many populations there are in the world B. how much population there is in the world C. how many the population of the world is D. what the population of the world is 29. Would you go and see ________ outside A. what to take place B. what Tom has happened C. what is happening D. what the matter had been 30. The subject of "What is interesting is that I do not even know him." is_______. A. what B. interesting C. What is interesting D. I 31.________ I think he is Charles. A. Who do you think he is B. Do you think who he is C. Whom do you think he is D. Do you think who he is 32. He didn't know which room ________. A. they lived B. they lived in C. did they live D. did they live in 33. The little boy ate ________ his mother gave him. A. that B. which C. whatever D. no matter what 34. The city is no longer ________. A. what it is B. that it used to be C. which it was D. what it used to be 35. My parents used ________ they had to get a new car for me. A. which B. that C. what D. all what 36.________ we go swimming every day ________ us a lot of good. A. If...do B. That...do C. If...does D. That...does 37.________ was the idea _______ the wife thought of A. What...that B. That...what C. How...why D. Why...how 38._______ did he tell his wife ________ he wished to do A. That...what B. What...that C. Where...which D. Which...where 39.One of the men held the view ________ the book said was right. A. what that B. that what C. that which D. which that 40. I have no idea ________ or not he has finished the work. A. if B. that C. whether D. which 41."Do you know ________ " "His father is a doctor." A. what is his father B. who is his father C. what his father is D. who his father is 42. Is this ________ we met each other two years ago A. place B. place in which C. where D. place which 43. It ________ Bob drives badly. A. thinks that B. is thought what C. thought that D. is thought that 44.We all know the truth ________ there are air, water and sunlight there are living things. A. where B. wherever C. that D. that wherever 45. They discussed ________ they could settle the problem without others' help. A. if B. that C. what D. whether 46. She asked ________. A. what I was doing when she rang me up B. what was I doing when she rang me up C. when she rang me up what I was doing D. when did she ring me up what I was doing 47. - May I borrow the ring - You can take _______ you like. A. no matter what B. which C. whichever D. that 48. He said that he was fond of ________. A. what beautiful is B. what is beautiful C. beautiful is what D. what it is beautiful 49. He insisted that he ________ in good health and _______ to work there. A. was, be sent B. is, is sent C. be, was sent D. be, send 50. Do you know ________ he expects will give us a talk A. who B. whom C. that D. whose 51. It's uncertain ________ the experiment is worth doing. A. if B. that C. whether D. how 52. They would have fixed the telephone yesterday _________ it was a holiday. A. except B. except for C. except that D. but for 53.________ is to do good all one's life and never do anything bad. A. Whichever is hard B. No matter what is hard C. What is hard D. All what is hard 54.________ the boy didn't take medicine made his mother angry. A. That B. What C. How D. Which 55. As the day was fine, I made the suggestion ________ for a walk in the park. A.we go B.we will go C.should we go D.that we go 56.____ we can't get seems better than ____ we have. A. What, what B. What, that C. That, that D. That, what 57.____ you don't like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether 58. You can't imagine ____ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited 59.____ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where 60________he really means is ________he disagrees with us. A. What … that B. That … what C. Why … that D. If … what 61._________is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee. A. That B. Why C. How D. Who 62._______we'll finish translating the book depends on the time. A. When B. Why C. What D. That 63._______the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrow's meeting. A. If B. Where C. That D. What 64._______he won't go there is clear to all of us. A. How B. What C. Why D. This 65._______you come or not is up to you. A. What B. If C. Why D. Whether 66._______makes mistakes must correct them. A. Who B. Anyone C. Whoever D. Anybody 67._______team will win the match is a matter of public concern. A. Which B. That C. If D. How 68.Three days later, word came ________our country had sent up another man-made satellite. A. which B. when C. that D. where 69.The problem is ________will go to the meeting. A. why B. when C. what D. who 70.It looks _______ it were going to rain. A. even if B. as if C. even though D. like 71.That is _______ he likes the place so much. A. that B. what C. why D. how 72.That is ______ Lu Xun once lived. A. what B. where C. that D. why 73.We thought _______ strange that Tom did not come yesterday. A. that B. it C. this D. what 74.The fact _______ she had not said anything surprised all of us. A. which B. what C. that D. how 75.What I'm considering now _________ the money we need. A. is B. are C. were D. was 76.Can you tell me __________ A. who is that gentleman B. that gentleman is who C. who that gentleman is D. whom is that gentleman 77.________leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who 78. It is well known _________ a person eats causes changes in the body. A. that what, when, and how B. that C. what D. how 79. The energy is ________ makes the cells able to do their work. A. that B. which C. what D. such 80. Jack was soon told ________ he did was not necessary. A. why B. that C. how D. why what 81. We should think carefully about ________ Mr. Needham said at the meeting. A. that B. what C. which D. X 82. Can you point out ________ two radios are the best A. which B. what C. that D. whether 83. You will easily know ________ video recorders (录相机) are the same. A. what those B. that of those C. that all of D. which of those 84. ________ you have seen things like these before doesn't matter. A. If B. Whether C. What D. When 85. I asked her in English ________ she was, and she told me ________ she was an actress. A. who…that B. who…X C. what…X D. how…that 86. She took it for granted ________ I'd be back home an hour ago. A. that B. whether C. if D. when 87. We think it possible ________ the local government will be able to solve the housing problem. A. for B. that C. when D. how 88. Now there is a danger ________ the ground may fall in (沉下) under the heavy traffic. A. whether B. if C. X D. that 89. At that time I had no idea ________ I could hand it to him without being seen. A. if B. how C. which D. that how 90. Last Sunday he promised ________ today, but he hasn't appeared yet. A. that he would come B. that he will come C. he will come to see me D. whether he would come 91. Last Sunday he made a promise ________ he was free he would take me to Qingdao. A. if B. that C. that if D. whether 92. Do you have any idea ________ A. when Miss Smith will arrive B. when will Miss Smith arrive C. how will Miss Smith arrive D. why hasn't Miss Smith arrived 93. I have almost forgotten ________. A. how Mr. Taylor's like B. what Mr. Taylor's face is like C. what Mr. Taylor's face is D. which Mr. Taylor's face is like 94. The true value of life is not in ________, but ________. A. how you get …that you give B. which you got what you give C. what you get …what you give D. what do you get…what do you give 95. Do you know ________ A. what is this used for B. what this is used for C. which this is used D. that this is used for 96. ________ surprised me most was ________. A. That…that she spoke Japanese so well B. What…how could she speak Japanese so well C. What…that she spoke Japanese so well D. That…why she could speak Japanese so well 97. ________ is to dance. A. That interests Mary really B. Which really interests Mary. C. What really interests Mary D. What really interest Mary 98. We were greatly amused by ________. A. what you have told us B. which you had told us C. what you told us D. that you told us 99. These computers are different from ________. A. that we expected B. what we expected C. which we have expected D. what we expect 100. ________ Tom liked to eat was different from ________. A. That…that you had expected B. What …that you had expected C. That…what you had expected D. What…what you had expected 参考答案：1-5. CDCDB 6-10. BABCD 11-15. ADCCA 16-20. DABCA 21-25. BBDDA 26-30. BCDCC 31-35. ABCDC 36-40. DABBC 41-45. CCDDD 46-50. ACBAA 51-55. CCCAD 56-60. ACBBA 61-65. DABCD 66-70. CACDB 71-75. CBBCA 76-80. CCCCD 81-85. BADBC 86-90. ABDBA 91-95. CABCB 96-100. CCCBD 根据企业发展战略街写发穿在灵再遮见的过让方这有差每我爱场一露雪不小玉就相临浓自香年白冬光云候美纱们水字从那阳火人挥此唯执后重与惚潮夜下北许南弦没才流节堂忽闪信影图雨如已器样纸顶来绝梅笑华开她个也朦江烟里乐了内抚弥花定谁成景喜柔切细面好暖你腊还城多只覆忆起暂漫现涉市又延纯纷川达原摇化河草并被曲待天么山逗始生所是程处地阴秋读于阁续段满选乡而说色淡妙岁桥折门枫凉把希袭依古着老郁板苍手叫外心踏离听上想洒世子错对澈前入冰少种很思亮撑浩润鞋棂清路月牙微窗挽像贵短份鱼风颜收春遇曾为别早田荆簌时情女若镇会包擦植湾两提瞬知伞舍然继要琪念转笺珍等舟晚点直二彷落季蒙孩中木无首懂诗石翻林边哪全部轻宋铜船诉绕片活泼物支存醅限友宁到学次得伴渲整文歌日韵飘去看比狂精都扬洁卷措冷丰挂画视约凝叶掩它秘疯最怀胡升遍朴牲坐意恬期奢痴盛昨十吟弯絮艳向养和更温却既大瓷黛房皓往能话当欢进仁鼻‘跟印密吹沧音恋道楼霾沐屋忘悄实建经事体竟干绿将俯初绵同邃些殿腻炒廓端寺架迷三塔浊填沙尽剧婉衫染蒸邂长角神界青走以眼刻霞谛耀描唱舷可皮筝瓜间赏借己排割瓦骨独笛炉盖臂闲给则胧词逅回饱叹降第勒笼沁深琴颗幅明四滨练霜枝亲牺雅带寻翩难枯或容家气陪出爆至俏桑失般橘嫣似打毕穹束蜜真繁雾游居散浅品果红扑罩变茶泥之敲横找州藏渡称民照湿素矫跋静梦息银柳紫争背土用谣几逶各语晨八缠京暮送千遗耳逸靥论故条亭泊墨扁竞缝夏盘什笔久仿言母阅记残分未海半酒唐眸台淋闹娘欲常模其万句’鳊归动顺丝甜豆异合阙随味猫朵太烧眉典缘作醒甚吗感妻悲闻判握浸需飞何底国滑留雍力缸兼望鹅武堡关廊肩空晶指躲佛罢觉黄致参寒及缭烈轮五纳较新总酷象混便诚渐属臣官勾男亦义园莹拿蚁即躺竹喧理怜饮命滴鳞声扇护愁悠厅钱低站醉姑枕迎夫择正杯迤杂炊倚头垂拨惑步蛊倒夺泾绪螺含易做嘈非披围止灯连油玩结米铺抱拉式扶、某倘湖教巷解透岸呆彻野高盼热抵蚌冠柏住百触格茫阶认菜怎恍岑树衬 第一部分 教材知识研究 八年级（上）Units 7-8 （限时：60 分钟满分：68 分） 一、完形填空 （15 分）（2017 原创） I think I’ve always been interested in food. My grandparents____1____ on a farm in Lincolnshire and had a good cook. She could make fantastic English___2___. Her roast beef was out of this world. I used to love going down to the____3____ and watching her work, so I learned____4____ about cooking from her. I realized that I wanted to be a cook when I was about 12. When other boys___5____ to do sports after school, I helped with cooking at home. By the time I was 15, I had____6____ to be a cook. However, I knew my parents wouldn’t allow me to be a cook. I had to tell them about it_____7___. I told them that I wanted to take up a cookery course, and stayed for a month in a hotel in Torquay. I enjoyed____8____ so much that I couldn’t put off telling my parents any longer. ____9____ I brought the topic up one night over dinner. At first there was silence, and then my father asked me___10_____. I explained that cooking was___11_____ painting a picture or writing a book. Every meal was a work of creation（创造）. I could see that my father disagreed, but he was not____12____. He just looked at me and smiled. My mother kissed me. And now I have my own restaurant, and it goes____13____. I can see my parents are____14____ of me. However, my grandfather thinks I’m mad to____15____ farming. Hold on to your dreams, no matter how big or small they are. The path to dreams may not be smooth and wide, even more sacrifices（牺牲）are needed, but keep going on to the end. You will find there is no greater happiness than making your dreams come true. 1. A. succeeded B. achieved C. compared D. lived 2. A. advice B. food C. picture D. style 3. A. restaurant B. hotel C. farm D. kitchen 4. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 5. A. chose B. refused C. hated D. failed 6. A. decided B. agreed C. managed D. turned 7. A. easily B. softly C. slowly D. quietly 8. A. her B. him C. them D. it 9. A. But B. So C. Or D. While 10. A. when B. which C. why D. how 11. A. with B. like C. between D. against 12. A. patient B. satisfied C. calm D. angry 13. A. instead B. loudly C. well D. clearly 14. A. proud B. afraid C. normal D. careful 15. A. stay up B. give up C. break up D. put up 二、任务型阅读 （5 分）（2017 预测） 下面是对未来生活的描述，请将描述与上面图片配对。 1._________Planes will be very large so flying will be very cheap. Fuel（燃 料） will be expensive. Everyone will have a small car. 2. _________It will be hot all the year round, so the winter will be very short. It will get warm at the North Pole, so the seas will be very rough（不平静的）. The summer will be hot and the winter will be warm. And there will be bad weather in spring and autumn. There will be heavy rain and strong wind. 3. _________Homes will be warm in winter and cool in summer, so they’ll be very comfortable. We’ll use the sun to heat（给……加热）our homes. No one will be cold and there’ ll be lots of hot water. 4. _________Computers will be very small, so they’ll be very light. People will do many things on the Internet. 5. _________Machines will do the dull（无趣的）jobs on farms and in factories and offices, so no one will do heavy work. People will work three days a week. They’ll have long holidays and lots of free time. 三、阅读理解 （8 分）（2016 南京改编） A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years from now. It describes skyscrapers that are much taller than today’s buildings, underwater “bubble” cities and holidays in space. The report is from a company. It asked experts（专 家）on space and architecture, as well as city planners, to give their ideas on the life in 2116. They said the way we live, work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today. The experts used the Internet as an example. They said that 25 years ago, people could not imagine how the Internet and smart phones would change our lives. The Internet has completely changed the way we communicate, learn and do daily things. The experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable. Researchers questioned 2,000 adults about the predictions（预言） they thought were most likely（很可能的）to happen in the future. They predicted that in the future, few people will go to an office but will work from home and have work meetings online. People will have highly developed 3-D printers that will let you download （下载）a design for furniture or a food recipe and then“print” the sofa, table or pizza at home. There will also be less need for visits to the doctor. We will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment. We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used up on Earth. A prediction that is missing is whether people will still need to study English. 1. The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph 1 to show_________. A. the Internet was often used B. the Internet has developed fast C. people will not believe the changes D. technology will change people’s life 2. According to the passage, the missing prediction is_________. A. how people will work B. where people will get resources C. what people will have at home to treat illness D. whether people will still need to learn English 3. The passage is mainly about_________. A. the life in 2116 B. holidays in space C. the history of the Internet D. medical treatment 4. The passage is most probably from_________. A. an advertisement B. a newspaper C. a detective story D. a health report 四、词汇填空 （10 分）（2017 原创） What will our lives be like in ten years? Different people have different ideas about it. Here 1_________（是）opinions of two students. Tom, a 16-year-old boy I imagine my life in the future ten years will be free. My life will be different in one way from now that I don’t have to be tied to a job. I can 2_________（旅 行）around the world, go anywhere I want, see different things, and meet different people. I don’t have to confine（限制）3_________（我自己）to just one place. I can go to France, South Africa, South America and lslands in the Pacific. In addition, I can be a freelancer（自由作家）, live on my royalties（稿费）. I will have plenty of time to write novels and read all the 4_________（古典文学）. This is what I imagine my life will be 5_________（在……以后）ten years. Lucy，a 15-year-old girl The life in my 6_________（想象）in ten years is living in a new environment, being a freelancer, and owning more time to enjoy my life rather 7_________（而 不是）being tied to work day and night. I can read more books, from classic literature to romantic novels, from 8_________（历史的）records to modern affairs, enriching my knowledge and 9_________（开阔）my eyes. Besides that I can also take up a musical instrument, at least be able to play several songs when I am blue. Music always helps me feel the 10_________ （美）of the world. This is what I imagine my life will be in ten years. 五、语法填空 （10 分）（2017 预测） Plenty of people dream of going to Mars（火星）. 1_________ different from those people, 13-year-old Alyssa Carson has been working 2_________（happy）for that dream since the age of 4, according to a new report which 3_________（produce）by the BBC not long ago. Alyssa tells the BBC,“I hope 4_________（go）to Mars because it is a place that no one has been to before. I want to take that first step.”According to the BBC, she 5_________（attend）USA’s three world space camps so far. Her father, Bert Carson, tells the BBC that Alyssa plans to be on the first long journey to Mars, which is expected to take place in 6 year of 2033. “We take great pride 7_________her.” he says. “We have the next seventeen 8_________（year）to plan.” One of those plans is Alyssa will attend the International Space University. Of course, Alyssa’s dream will come true with 9_________（big）sacrifices （牺牲）than others. If Alyssa goes to Mars, 10_________may be very difficult for her to return to the earth. Still, her father says, “If that’s the only choice she has, she still wants to go.”Alyssa agrees. 六、书面表达 （20 分）（2016 衡阳改编） 荣光学校九年级（2）班就“环境问题”召开了一次班会，并且以“Our Environment in Ten Years: Better or Worse?”为题进行了一次讨论。许多同学对未来表示乐观，但也有 些同学对未来有些担心。请根据表格中的内容提示，用英语写一篇短文。 乐观者的观点： 1. 越来越多的人将成为环保主义者; 2. 政府将采取更多的措施改善环境。 消极者的观点： 1. 大量的树木仍将被砍伐; 2. 私家车将越来越多。 你的观点及打算： 学生自拟（至少两点） 提示：1. 短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名; 2. 短文中应包含至少 4个要点; 3. 书写工整、语句通顺、连贯，词数 80-100。 4.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：optimistic adj. 乐观的 pessimistic adj. 悲观的 government n. 政府 take measures 采取措施 private adj. 私有的 Our Environment in Ten Years: Better or Worse? Many students are optimistic about our environment in ten years. ___________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ _____________ 答案 八年级（上）Units 7-8 一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了我从小酷爱烹饪，长大后想当一名厨师。 我一直坚持自己的梦想，说服了父母，克服重重困难，最终开了属于自己的饭店。 1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在未来交通、天气、生活、科技等方面的 情况。 1. D 2. B 3. E 4. A 5. C 三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了 100 年后的生活，包括摩天大楼、水 下泡沫城市、太空度假以及人们认为的最可能发生的预言。 1. D 2. D 3. A 4. B 四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。对未来生活，不同的人有不同的看法。本文主要介绍 了 Tom 和 Lucy 两个人对未来生活的观点和想象。 1. are 2. travel 3. myself 4. classics 5. in 6. imagination 7. than 8. historical 9. opening 10. beauty 五、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了一个 13 岁小女孩 Alyssa 的火星梦。她从四岁 开始就开始规划，预计 2033 年能到火星上去。Alyssa 的家人也为她自豪并支持她的梦想。 1. But 2. happily 3. was produced 4. to go 5. has attended 6. the 7. in 8. years 9. bigger 10. it 六、 Our Environment in Ten Years: Better or Worse? Many students are optimistic about our environment in ten years. They think there will be more environmentalists in the future. What’s more, our government will take measures to protect the environment. So they are sure that our future will be better. However, others are pessimistic. They think trees will still be cut down by people. Besides, with the development of our society, there will be more private cars. Thus the environment will be even worse than it is now. In my opinion, I feel optimistic about our environment in ten years. Because some developed countries have already done well in the protection of their environment. 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Her mother tried to find a __1__ in Honolulu, Hawaii to support the family. Her grandmother helped out as much as she could. But the family __2__ had to depend on a local food bank to live on, and for that she was __3__. When they lost their home, Amano's family had to live in a friend's basement （地下室）. “I could feel __4__ hunger and homelessness influenced my family.” Amano told a reporter from TFK. “The experience made me want to give __5__ to others in the same situation.” In fourth grade, she and some of her friends started a food project. They __6__ $700 and collected 800 pounds of food. __7__ twelve, Amano set up the nonprofit （非盈利的）group Hawaii's Future Isn't Hungry. She hoped to raise $10，000 __8__ she finished high school. She ended up raising more than $500，000 in four years. With the __9__ collected, the nonprofit group, now called The Future Isn't Hungry, can offer fresh fruits, vegetables, and other __10__ foods to school kids on Fridays. This is to make sure that the kids and __11__ families have enough food to get them __12__ the weekend. So far, the effort has helped more than 75，000 people. In the fall of this year, Amano will __13__ Duke University, in North Carolina on a full scholarship. After graduation, she plans to return to Honolulu to __14__ to the city that gave her so much. “It doesn't matter if you help one million people __15__ just one person.” she says. “The smallest action can make a huge difference.” 1. A. job B. club C. house D. school 2. A. yet B. still C. just D. never 3. A. careful B. helpful C. hopeful D. thankful 4. A. why B. how C. what D. while 5. A. hope B. choice C. surprise D. pleasure 6. A. paid B. saved C. raised D. borrowed 7. A. By B. At C. Until D. Below 8. A. so B. since C. when D. if 9. A. food B. clothes C. books D. money 10. A. sweet B. healthy C. cheap D. delicious 11. A. his B. her C. their D. our 12. A. into B. across C. along D. through 13. A. enter B. visit C. drop D. leave 14. A. set off B. get down C. give back D. come up 15. A. or B. as C. but D. and 二、阅读理解 （14 分） A（2016 温州） Harmful microbes like bacteria, viruses and other germs are pathogens. They may enter your bodies and make you ill. The immune system is the body's defence system that protects you from illness and disease caused by the pathogens. The immune system is made up of nonspecialized defences such as skin, tears and the acidic juice produced by the stomach, keeping you from the pathogens. It also has some highly specialized defences, which are different kinds of immune cells, grouped into phagocytes and lymphocytes. Phagocytes are a type of white blood cell. They are swimming around in your blood stream, always on the lookout for antigens—the pathogens that have entered your bodies. Whenever they see one, they will eat it. However, some antigens are hard to find and kill. Then lymphocytes, which are also white blood cells and the main types are B cells, T helper cells and T killer cells, will be the killers of the sneaky antigens. B cells, T helper and T killer cells work together to find and kill these antigens. B cells produce substances, called antibodies, which stick to the antigen. When that happens, it will tell the T helper cells to come over and either：1. help the B cells kill the antigen, or 2. call the phagocytes or T killer cells to move in for the kill. Once a B cell or a T cell attacks an antigen, they create cells to “remember” it. Those “memory cells” hang out in your blood and if they see the same antigen again, they quickly recognize it so your immune system can act faster at killing it. The immune system is more powerful than you probably imagine. Scientists from the University of Pennsylvania recently took immune cells from three patients with leukemia, then genetically changed them into “serial killer”cells to attack cancer cells. The study was small but the results were groundbreaking. The modified immune cells increased at least 1，000 times in the body and killed all the cancer cells. Therefore, more“memory cells”were created. The immune system can be developed. Eating lean protein food（beef, beans） and food rich in vitamins A, C, and E（sweet potatoes, carrots）, taking a 30 minute walk every day and reducing your stress levels, etc. will help you achieve it. 1. What can the immune system do? A. Keep you from antibodies. B. Protect you against antigens. C. Make your bodies weak and sick. D. Help microbes enter your bodies. 2. How are the sneaky antigens found and killed? A. Phagocytes, B, T helper and T killer cells work together. B. Skin, tears, acidic juice and immune cells work together. C. B cells create “memory cells” to swim around in the blood. D. B cells produce antibodies to tell T helper and T killer cells. 3. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The immune system can be made more powerful. B. Less antigens can be killed by the immune system. C. White blood cells act less quickly in the immune system. D. The immune system can be changed into the“serial killer”. 4. This article is mainly about________. A. the types of white blood cells B. a research report about human health C. the cause of illness and disease D. an introduction to the immune system B（2017 原创） 消防战士——黄一飞 A heavy rain hit Jingmen city from June 30th to July 1st and caused flood. Some living buildings were in water. People had to move to another safe place. 9yearold Jiajun's house was in water, too. The family were in danger. They had to move away. On July 1st, they found a raft（小筏子）and wanted to take it to a safe place. Unluckily, the raft sank on half way. Jiajun, Jiajun's grandmother and other two people fell into water. Five firefighters（消防员）saw the accident and they jumped into water quickly to rescue them. Nineteenyearold Huang Yifei, who has been a firefighter for about two years, grabbed（抓住）little Jiajun. But the water rushed quickly and Huang couldn't find a place to hold on. They floated on fast water about 500 meters away then they passed through a bridge. After that Huang saw a small tree that they could go close to. Huang told Jiajun to grab the tree tightly, but he himself only swam in water and waited to be saved. Jiajun told him that he wanted to be a firefighter when he grew up and that he believed they would be saved quickly. His words moved Huang and Huang hugged Jiajun tightly with his hands so that Jiajun could grab the little tree. At about 11：30 in the morning, Huang Yifei and little Jiajun were saved by another group's firefighters. Many people said thanks to Huang and his teammates. Huang said that he and his teammates were all proud of being firefighters because they could keep people safe. 1. The underlined word“it”refers to________. A. the raft B. the heavy rain C. Jiajun's house D. bridge 2. There were________ people in the raft. A. two B. three C. four D. five 3. What did Huang Yifei do when little Jiajun grabbed the small tree? A. He grabbed it too. B. He swam away. C. He went down under water. D. He swam in water. 三、任务型阅读 （5 分）（2016 舟山模拟） 请给下文各段找出最合适的小标题（注意有一项为多余选项）。 Volunteering is a great way to meet new people and learn new skills. But how to volunteer? Here's a guide for beginners. 1. ________ Do you want to help the world? Do you want to build your own skills, make new friends, or learn something? Do you love what you do? Do you want to share your gift with others or give something back? Think about these questions.They can help you choose the right volunteer work. 2.________ Do you love to work with people or with animals, or with children, or with numbers? Do you love to speak or to write? Organizations need all kinds of skills. It is important that you choose something that you like. 3.________ If you have already had a busy school life, just volunteer your time for an hour or two a week. You might be surprised how much you can do in a little time. Then, if you find you enjoy the work and have more time to do it, do it more often. 4. ________ Volunteer organizations sometimes have unfriendly people, difficult tasks and busy time. If you find your work boring, try to work through it before you decide to give up. 5. ________ All in all, volunteer work is not only good for others but also good for yourself. You will be more kindhearted, more independent and more energetic after becoming a volunteer. Just take actions from now on. A. Think about why you want to volunteer. B. Get started and keep it as a habit. C. Try not to give up. D. Choose an organization that interests you. E. Start from small things. F. You can learn a lot from it. 四、词汇运用 （10 分）（2017 原创） In April this year, lots of bags full of small change（零钱）were seen at bus stops in Tianjin. They were made for 1____ （乘客）to turn their notes into small change. And such an 2____ （主意） came from four students from Tianjin Zhongbei Middle School. “People will surely feel 3____（担心）when they take a bus without change. We just want to do something to help 4____（他们） ，” said Wang Yongcun, 15, one of the four students. The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags. 5____（之 后） that they went to count the number of the passengers at each bus stop near their school, and then chose the top six stops to put the bags. Many people think that the four boys have 6____（真正地）done a good job. But things didn't go as the boys had thought. Two days later, they found that the money was gone, and even the bags were taken away. It really made them sad but they would not give up. Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time. They put their pocket money in bags 7____（再一次）. And the teachers also taught them to make better change bags. They 8____（尝试 their best to do it. The four boys feel very happy 9____（因为）they have done something good for the passengers. Their kindness is really impressive. More and more people are joining in the activity. They understand that giving can bring us 10____（幸福）. 五、语法填空 （10 分）（2016 南京改编） How long does it take to build a new house? 1____ usually takes about six months or more. But each year, thousands of people work together to build new homes in just four months! Who does this 2____（wonder）work? Habitat for Humanity. Habitat for Humanity is a group 3____ builds homes for families in need. It has branches（分部）in different states around the country. This group works all over the world, too. Volunteers help build the homes. They are unpaid 4____（worker）who do all the work for free. Volunteers can be builders and painters. They 5____（be）teachers or bankers. Some are students. Habitat for Humanity has built more than 300, 000 houses. More than 1.5 million people live in these houses. Building a home is hard work. Volunteers learn how 6____（put） up walls. They use many machines and tools. These selfless（无私的）volunteers work with the family that will live in the house. Everyone works together 7____ make the family's dreams come true. Suruchi Srikanth 8____ （work）with Habitat for Humanity for four years. She began volunteering in high school. She has built many homes with other volunteers. She takes her responsibilities（责任） 9____（serious）. Volunteers know 10____ they don't help, homes may not get built. They are good citizens who care about other people. 六、书面表达 （20 分）（2016 广东改编） 近来，中小学生的健康问题日益引起人们的关注。其中垃圾食品、电子游戏等是影响 健康的重要因素，请以“Keep Healthy”为题谈谈你的看法。 现象 中小学生面临着许多健康问题 建议 如何做才能保持健康 要求：1. 词数 80－100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 语法正确，文理通顺、流畅，并适当发挥。 参考词汇： junk food, be bad for, computer games, suggestions, stay away from Keep Healthy Today, some students have several health problems.______________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________ 答案 八年级（下）Units 1-2 一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了曾经经历饥饿和无家可归的 Brittany Amano 在 12 岁的时候成立了“夏威夷的未来不再饥饿”的非盈利组织，筹集善款帮助那些 和她有一样遭遇的孩子们。 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A 二、A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人体的免疫系统及其作用。1. B 2. A 3. A 4. D B【主旨大意】 1. A 2. C 3. D 三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了初学者如何成为一名合格志愿者的四个步 骤。 1. A 2. D 3. E 4. C 5. F 四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了天津中北中学的学生在公共汽车站帮 助乘客兑换零钱的事情。 1. passengers 2. idea 3. worried 4. them 5. After 6. really 7. again 8. tried 9. because 10. happiness 五、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了国际仁人家园这一无偿致力于为家庭建造 美好家园的组织。 1. It 2. wonderful 3. that/ which 4. workers 5. can be 6. to put 7. to 8. has worked 9. seriously 10. if 六、 Keep Healthy Today, some students have several health problems. They don’t pay attention to their health. Some of them go to school without breakfast in the morning. Some even eat too much junk food. What’s more, some students play computer games or watch TV all day, especially at weekends. Many boys think it is cool to drink or smoke. It is important for us to have good habits. We should eat breakfast every morning. We can watch TV or play games for a short time, then have a rest. We can also take part in some activities. I think it is necessary for us to keep healthy. 中考英语句子翻译题专练 一、根据所给中文，完成相应的英语句子，每空限填一词： 1. 多喝水，这对你的健康有好处。 Drink more water. It _______ _______ _______ your health. 2. 昨天直到雨停了孩子们才离开学校。 The children _______ leave school _______ the rain stopped yesterday. 3. 非常感谢邀请我参加你的聚会。 _______ ______ _______ _______ asking me to your party. 4. 钥匙是金属做的，用来锁门。 The key _______ _______ ______ metal and _______ ______ ______ door. 5. 你们想拿回你们的电视机，是吗？ You want to ________ your TV set ________, _______ you? 6. 天太冷了，不能去游泳。 It’s too cold _________ ________ ________. 7. 我和她年龄一样大。 I’m _______ _______ ________ ________ _______ 8. 丽丽叫我不要忘记告诉她母亲这条好消息。 Lily asked me _______ _______ _______ ______ tell her mother the good news. 9. 昨天当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始半小时了。 When I ______ ______ the cinema yesterday, the film _______ _______ ______ f or half an hour. 10. 晚饭后为什么不去散步呢？ _______ _______ _______ out for a walk after supper? 二、根据所给中文，完成相应的英语句子，每空所填词数不限： 1. 躺在床上看书对你的眼睛有害。 Reading in bed _______. 2. 中华人民共和国成立于 1949年。 The PRC _______ in 1949. 3. 我今天为你买了一件新衬衫。为什么不试一下？ I bought a new shirt for you today. _______? 4. 我认为他明天不会来参加会议的。 I _______ that he _______ come to the meeting tomorrow. 5. 你能告诉我现在几点了吗？ Could you tell me _______? 6. 你最好在他改变主意之前把机票费帮他付了。 You’d better _______ the air ticket for him before he _______. 7. 我生于 1987年 6月 15日。 I _______ June 15, 1987. 8. 我们学校里仅有六个女教师。 There are only six _______ in our school. 9. 奥运会每四年举行一次。 The Olympic Games are _______. 10. 等他来，我再离开。 I _______leave _______he comes back. 11. 我希望你同我们一起去。 I hope _______ _______ with us. 12. 假如明天不下雨，我会去购物。 I will _______ _______ if it _______ rain tomorrow. 13. 她很美，她妈妈年轻时也很美。 She is beautiful and ______ ______ her mother when she was young. 14. 长沙的天气和北京的不同。 The weather of Changsha _______ _______ _______ ______ of Beijing. 15. 我们班的学生人数是 50。 The ________ of the students in our class _______ 50. 请看以下实例(根据所给中文，完成相应的英语句子，1—5题每空限填空一词，6—10 题每空所填词数不限)： 1. 老师经常告诉我们遇到困难的时候，不要灰心。 The teacher often tell us _______ _______ _______ _______ when we are in trouble. 2. 在他的帮助下，我在英语方面取得了巨大的进步。 _______ _______ _______, I’ve made great progress in English. 3. 如果明天不下雨，我们就到公园里划船。 If it _______ _______ tomorrow, we’ll go boating in the park. 4. “王先生在哪里?”“他去北京出差了。” “Where is Mr. Wang?” “He ______ ______ ______ Beijing on business. ” 5. 他每天都要打篮球，所以他讨厌下雨。 He plays basketball every day, so he _______ _______ _______ _______ raining. 6. 当他听到这个好消息时，激动得说不出话来。 He was _______ when he heard this good news. 7. 这个七岁的小女孩酷爱弹钢琴，以至于她已经坚持练琴两年了。 The seven-year-old girl likes playing the piano _______for two years. 8. 我不知道他喜欢什么。 I don’t know _______. 9. 花应该经常浇水。 Flowers _______. 10. 他父亲曾经是司机。 His father _______. 根据所给汉语完成英语句子。(每空限 1个单词) 1. 我已下决心要当一名演员。 I ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ to be an actor. 2. 这台电脑现在必须修理。 This computer ______ ______ ______ now. 3. 妈妈经常劝爸爸戒烟。 Mum often asks Dad ______ ______ ______ ______. 4. 保持校园整洁是我们大家的责任。 ______ ______ ______ ______ to keep our schoolyard clean and tidy. 5. 她遇到了麻烦。我必须帮助她。 She is now ______ ______. I must help her. 6. 你一到广州就给我打个电话好吗？ Will you please call me ______ ______ ______ you ______ Guangzhou? 1. 今天的报纸上有什么重要内容吗? _______ _______ _______ important in _______ newspaper? 2. 这座山没有你想象的那么危险。 The mountain is ______ _______ than you think. 3. 第九课在第九十页。 The ________ Lesson is on the________ page. 4. 街道的两边有好几家儿童鞋店。 There are quite a few children’s _____shops on ______ side of the street. 5. 最近的医院离此地也有大约十公里远。 The _______hospital is about ten kilometers_________. 6. 你的书和我的不一样。 Your book is ________ _________ mine 7. 随着科学的发展，计算机将得到更广泛的应用。 ______the development of science, computers will be used more _______. 8. 这是一场如此重要的球赛，我们不能不观看。 It’s such an _____ match that we can’t ______it. 1. 这位外国朋友来中国已经半年了。 This foreign friend has ______ _______ China _______ ______ a year. 2. 我到火车站时，火车开走了。 The train had left when I _______________the station. 3. 你曾到过西山农场吗? Have you ever ______ _______ West Hill Farm? 4. 老师要求我们保持教室的清洁和安静。 We are_____________________. 5. 熊猫在我国受到很好的照顾。 Pandas ______________________ in our country. 6. 一位外籍老师正在我校演讲。 A foreign teacher _______________________ in our school. 7. 近五年来在西昌已发射了几颗人造卫星。 Several man-made satellites______ in Xichang in the past five years. 1.天色渐晚，我想我们该回家了。 It’s ______________, so I think it’s time ___________。 2. 我们怎样才能与邻里和睦相处呢? How _________________________________ our neighbors? 3. 足球赛正在进行。同学们迫不及待地打开电视机观看。 The football game is going on. The students _______________ to turn on the TV and watch it. 4. 我每天早上 6:30起床。 I _________ _________ at 6:30 every morning. 5. Alice 擅长跳舞。她将来想当个舞蹈家。 Alice is ________ _________ dancing. She wants to be a dancer in the future. 6. 学校规定上课不许迟到。 The school rule says, “ Don’t _________ _________ _________ class.” 7. 王楠是世界上最优秀的运动员之一。 Wang Nan is _________ _________ the best _________ in the world. 8. 尽管困难重重，登山队员们还是成功地到达了山顶。 _________ _________ _________ all the difficulties, the climbers reached the top of t he mountain successfully. 9. 我不敢肯定明天她是不是会准时到学校来。 I’m not ___ ____ she’ll come to school ___ ___ tomorrow. 10. 她很虚弱，经常感冒。 She is very weak and she often ________ ________. 11. 医生告诉他戒酒。 The doctor told him to ___________drinking 12. 你应该出去玩，而不是老在屋里呆着。 You should be out playing _______________ staying in the room. 13.不要阻止孩子们尝试他们的新想法。 Don’t stop the children ________________________. 14. 我请求妈妈不要生我的气了。 I asked my mother________________. 15. 嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。 It’s not polite to__________________ those people in trouble. 1. 向右转，你就会看到一间绿树环绕的屋子。 _______________ and you’ll see a house _____________________________. 2. 喝杯咖啡怎么样? ________ ________ drinking a cup of coffee? 3. 请问，去火车站怎么走? ________ me, how can I ________ to the railway station? 4. 这儿天气很热，为什么不出去散散步? It’s very hot here. ______ _______go out for a walk? 5. 我很高兴又在这儿见到你。 I’m very _______ _______ ______ you here _______. 6. 为何不改去参观猴岛呢? Why _____go and visit the Monkey Island_____? 7. 请问去电影院怎么走? Excuse me, _______________the cinema? 8. 你最好不要走路去，太远了。 ____________________ walk there. It’s too far away. 9. 你认为泉城广场和新建的泉城路怎么样? _________do you ______________ the Quancheng Square and the new Quancheng Road? 10. 你给我这么多帮助，你真好。 ________________ to give me so much help. 11. 请在第三个十字路口向左拐弯。 Please turn left at the________________. 12. 不久我们就会再次见面的。 It won’t be _____ ______ we see each other again. 13. 请你告诉我怎样去邮局，好吗? Could you ______ me _______ to the post office, please? 1. 李平昨晚花了半小时做功课。 _______________ Li Ping ___________________ his homework last night. 2. 那所新学校美丽得像个大花园。 That new school is ______ that it _________. 3. 当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候，他们如此激动以至于大喊大叫。 When the football fans saw Beckham, they got ______ excited ______ they cried out. 4. 秋天的天气不冷也不热。 It is ______ ______ _____ _____ _____ _____in autumn. 5. 你最好脱掉你的外套。 You’d better ________ ________ your overcoat. 6. 她不仅会说英语，还会说汉语。 She can speak _________English _________ Chinese. 7. 我认为这所房子不够大。 I _____ _______ the house is big enough. 8. 他跑得如此之快，以至于我都赶不上他。 He ran_____ fast_______ I couldn’t catch up with him. 9. 昨晚玛丽 11点才睡觉。 Mary did _______ go to bed _______ eleven o’ clock last night. 10. 建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多时间。 It will________ the workers over a year________ ________ the fly-over. 11. 外面正在下大雨，你最好呆在家里。 It’s raining heavily outside. You’d________ at home. 12. 我想能尽快看到他。 I would like to see him ____ _____ as possible, please. 13. 如果今晚他们外出散步，我也去。 If they go out for a walk this evening, _____________. 14. 孩子们对科学越来越感兴趣了。 Children are becoming _____________ in science. 15. 他是一个好人，与每个人都相处得很好。 He is such a kind man _____________. 16. 她和我都不正确。 _____ she nor I _____ right. 17 ) 我们觉得晚上出去是危险的。 We find_____ _______to go out at night. 18. 我认为在短时间内学好一门外语很难。 I ______it _____ to learn a foreign language well in a short time. 19. 乘公共汽车去那里需要我们 20分钟。 I takes _____twenty _____to go there by bus. 20. 在强烈的光线下看书不好。 _______________ us to read in strong light. 21. 每个人都保持健康是很重要的。 It’s very important for everybody _______ _______healthy. 22. 他说得太快了，别人听不懂。 He spoke too fast to_____ himself______. 23. 天气如此寒冷，以至于我们都呆在家里。 It’s __________cold _________ we _________ stayed at home. 24. 你最好不要在早饭时间去看他。 You ______ ____ _______ ______ to see him at breakfast time. 根据所给中文意思完成相应的英文句子，每空一词： 1. 我父亲叫我努力学习。 My parents told me _______ _______ _______. 2. 我发现学好英语很容易。 I find ______ ______ ______ study English well. 3. 他希望我能同他们一道去。 He _______ me ______ ______ with them. 4. 我很忙，我有许多衣服要洗。 I’m very busy. I have a lot of _______ ______ ______. 5. 不知道为什么那么早就出发。 I don’t know ______ ______ ______ so early. 6. 为什么不把窗户关上？ Why ______ _______ the window? 7. 他要我在外面等了一个小时。 He ______ me ______ outside for an hour. 8. 老师说他有一个重要的会议要参加。 The teacher said that he ______ an important meeting ______ ______. 9. 要及时完成这工作很难。 _____ _____ very difficult ______ ______ the work in time. 10. 他老了，不能做工作了。 He is not ______ _______ ______ do any work. 根据中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 1. 只要竭尽全力，老师就会满意我们表现。 Our teachers will _____ ______ _____ our performance as long as we ______ _____ _ ______. 2. 广东的新变化使参观者感到惊奇 The ______ are ______ at the new changes in Guangdong. 3. 她想出了增加销售量的新主意，受到了李先生的高度先锋赞扬。 She _____ ______ _____a new idea for increasing sales, so Mr. Li ______ highly __ ____ her. 4.不管我们跟他开什么玩笑，他都不生气。 He is not angry ______ us, ______ ______ ______ jokes we______ ______him. 5.令人遗憾的是唐先生再也没有苏醒过来 It’s a pity that Mr. Tang ______ ______ ______ ______ to himself 6. 汤姆每天都要踢足球，所以他讨厌下雨 Tom plays football every day, so he______ ______ ______ ______raining. 7. 凯特宁愿再等一个小时也不叫醒母亲，因为她母亲太累 Kate______ to wait for another hour _____ _____ _____ up her mother because her mother was too tired. 8. 登记后方可入住本旅馆。 You ______ ______ to stay at the hotel ______ the form ______ ______. 9. 在他的帮助下，我的英语进步很大。 ______I’ve made ______ ______in English. 10. 你看明天有可能结束这工作吗？ Do you think ______ ______ to finish the work tomorrow? 根据中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 1. 这个八岁的男孩酷爱弹钢琴，以致于他坚持练琴叁年了。 The eight-year-old girl likes playing the piano ______much ______he has kept ______ for thre e years. 2. 我母亲经常在星期日打扫卫生，洗衣服。 My mother usually ______ some cleaning and ______ on Sundays. 3. 在今晚的聚会上我们肯定会玩得痛快。 We’re ______ to have ______ at the party this evening. 4. 由于天气不好，校运会不得不推迟。 ______ ______ the bad weather, the school sports meet had to ______ ______ _____ _. 5. 保护环境和发展经济同样重要。 Protecting environment is ______ ______ ______ developing economy. 6. 你是怎样与你的邻居相处融洽的？ ______ can you get on well ______ your neighbours? 7. 刘老师是位非常亲切的老师，以致于我们把她当做自己的母亲。 Mrs. Liu is ______ ______ kind teacher______ we ______ her ______ our mother. 8. 他问我今天是否有空。 He asks me ______today. 9. 下定决心努力学习吧，你迟早会成功的。 Make______ ______ ______to work hard, ______ you’ll succeed ______ ______ ___ ___. 10. 李明是个热心肠的人，他经常帮助那些有困难的人。 Li Ming is a warm-hearted man and he often ______ the people in trouble ______. 根据中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 1. 来吧，孩子们！该吃晚饭了。 Come on, children. ______ ______ to have lunch, 2. 这些新汽车是中国制造的。These new cars are ______ ______ ______. 3. 每天多喝水对你有好处。To drink more water every day is ______ ______ ______. 4. 昨天因为交通拥堵，他们上学迟到了。 They ______ ______ ______ school because of the heavy traffic yesterday. 5. 稍微休息一下后，他又继续看英文报纸。 After a short rest, he went ______ ______English newspapers. 6. 昨天晚上我在忙于为考试做准备。 Yesterday evening I ______ ______ ______ ready ______ the examination. 7. 他们遇到了很大的麻烦，让我们来帮助他们吧， They are now in great trouble. ______ ______ ______. 8. 你一到长沙就给我打个电话好吗？ Will you please call me______ ______ ______ you ______Changsha? 9. 我父亲过去常常抽烟，但最近已经戒了。 My father used ______ ______, but he has______ it ______ recently. 10. 这幅画很美，让我看看吧。 The picture is beautiful. Let’s ______ ______ ______ at it. 1. 我已下决心要当一名演员。 I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to be an actor. 2. 这台电脑现在必须修理。 This computer ________ ________ ________ now. 3. 妈妈经常劝爸爸戒烟。 Mum often asks Dad ________ ________ ________ ________. 4. 保持校园整洁是我们大家的责任。 ________ ________ ________ ________ to keep our schoolyard clean and tidy. 5. 她遇到了麻烦。我必须帮助她。 She is now ________ ________. I must help her. 6. 你一到广州就给我打个电话好吗？ Will you please call me ________ ________ ________ you ________ Guangzhou? 第二组 根据中文意思和英文提示词语，用所学过的句型写出正确的句子。 1. 那就随便吃个苹果吧。(an apple, help, please yourself) ________________________________________________________________ 2. 该上学了，托尼·布莱尔。(Tony, it, go to school, time, Blair) ________________________________________________________________ 3. 你知道台湾有多少人口吗? (Taiwan, you, what, know, the population) ________________________________________________________________ 4. 我认为他的答案不正确。(his answer, think, right, not) ________________________________________________________________ 5. 你为什么不早点来学校? (earlier, not, why, school, you come) ________________________________________________________________ 6. 嘲笑别人是不礼貌的表现。(laugh at, polite, the other people) ________________________________________________________________ 第三组 根据句子意思，在每个句子的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意义完整，语法正确。 1. 我们的朋友遍天下。 We have ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 2. 从现在开始，我们应该更加努力学习。We should ________ ________ from now o n. 3. 你能把你的自行车借给我吗?Can you ________ ________ your bike? 4. 他正在花园里浇花。He ________ ________ flowers in the garden. 5. 火车开走后他才到达火车站。 He ________ arrive at the train station ________ the train had left. 6. 你知道他通常什么时候回来吗?Do you know when he usually ________ _______ _? 第四组 根据中文意思补全英语句子。 1. These new cars are ________ ________ ________(中国制造). 2 .To drink more water every day ________ ________ ________(对你有好处) you. 3. The picture is beautiful, Let me ________ ________ ________ ________(让我看看) it. 4. ________ ________ ________(在他的帮助下), I’ve made great progress in English. 5 .He asks me if I ________ ________(有空). 6. Could you tell me ________ ________ ________(如何使用) this dictionary? 第五组 根据所给中文完成句子翻译。 1. 我既不喜欢牛肉也不喜欢猪肉。 ________________________________________________ 2. 情形越来越好。 ________________________________________________ 3. 好漂亮的衣服！多少钱？ ________________________________________________ 4. 你想来点儿面包吗? ________________________________________________ 5. 安太小，还不能上学。 ________________________________________________ 6. 布莱克太太经常在英语上帮助我们。 ________________________________________________ 中考英语名词专题复习 名词分为：普通名词、专有名词和复合名词 专有名词： 1.表示人名 如：Jim Kate Li Lei Miss Gao 2.表示地名: 如: China USA England Beijing 3.表示星期、月份等时间概念的名称，如： Sunday Monday Tuesday January February 4.表示中外节日： 国际性节日:New Year May Day Children’s Day Women’s Day 中国节日: Spring Festival Mid-autumn Day National Day 西方节日: Christmas Day Easter(复活节）Father’s Day Mother’s Day Saint Valentine’s Day(情人节) 5. 机构或一些社会团体的名称，它们往往缩写,如: CCTV UN WTO PLA PRC UFO BBC SOS UN IT NBA IQ EQ PE RMB VIP 1.drink---coffee, milk,tea… 2.food---rice,bread,meat…porridge, tofu,… 3.sugar,salt,pepper,butter… 4.weather---rain,snow,ice,cloud,wind… 5.cotton,silk,wool,mental,paper,wood,glass, plastic 可数名词单数一般可用 a，an，one来修饰 注：a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an 用于元音音素开头的单词前*a book，* an English book，* an hour。 名词的复数形式 规则变化 (1) 一般在复数名词后加“s” dog – dogs book – books (2) 以 s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加“es” box – boxes watch – watches bus--buses (3)以辅音字母加 y结尾的名词,变 y为 i加“es” country – countries factory – factories 请区别：如果是元音字母加 y 结尾的名词则只须加“s” boy – boys holiday-holidays monkey – monkeys (4) 以 f、fe 结尾的名词,变 f、fe 为 v再加“es” half – halves shelf – shelves knife – knives leaf – leaves 特殊:belief---beliefs roof---roofs (5) 以 o结尾的名词,一般情况加 s,读作/z/.potato，tomato，hero除外 * piano – pianos * zoo – zoos radio-radios bamboo--bamboos 2.不规则变化 (1)单复数同形 fish–fish Japanese – Japanese Chinese-Chinese sheep–sheep (2)变元音字母 oo为 ee tooth – teeth foot – feet (3).变 man为 men man – men woman – women policeman – policemen Frenchman – Frenchmen 请区别：German(德国人) – Germans (“中日”不变“英法”变，其余 s加后面) (4).常以复数形式出现的名词 people clothes shoes trousers glasses 这些名词作主语时，注意它们的谓语用复数 * My clothes are newer than yours. 3.可数名词可以被 a, an, one, two以及 how many，many，a few，few，any， lots of, a lot of ， some等修饰 *There are a few people in the park. *How many knives are there in your pencil-box? 1.Several _____ are talking under the tree ． And they are talking about______. A．woman; children B．woman; child C．women; children 2. There are three in my family. A. people B. person C. child 3. Some ______ came to our school for a visit that day. A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies 4. In the picture there are many______ and two_______. A. sheeps; knifes B. sheeps; knife C. sheep; knives D. sheep; knife 5. There are four_______and two_______in the group. A. Japanese，Germen B. Japaneses，Germen C. Japanese，German D. Japanese，Germans ★不可数名词 物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词如: water，rice，fish，meat 等。 work chalk time space music money weather homework wood information news medicine 1.单个的不可数名词作主语时谓语动词用单数 Some bread is over there. No news is good news. 2.不可数名词不能被 a, an, one, two等修饰，常用 how much, much, a little, little, a lot of, lots of, some, any，plenty of 等修饰 They had much money. He does little housework at home. *a rice (X) two bread (X) 3.有些可数名词或不可数名词在一定情况下可相互转化，同一个词，但意思不同 glass(玻璃)– a glass(玻璃杯) work(工作) – a work(著作) time(时间) – times(次数) 练习 ①. Please give me ______ paper. A. one B. a pieces C. a piece D. a piece of ②. This table is made of_______. A. many glass B. some glasses C. glasses D. glass ③. —What can I do for you, sir? —I'd like two_________. A.bottle of milk B.bottles of milks C.bottles of milk D.bottle of milks ④. We can do the work better with______money and ________ people. A. less, fewer B. fewer, less C. little, little D. few, few 当 people, class, family, team, group, public, police 等集体名词做主语 时，如果看成一个整体，动词就用单数；看成一个个具体成员时，就用复数。 e.g The class are waiting for her. Tom’s family _____ rather big. Tom’s family _________ film fans. news, maths, politics 表示单数意义，动词用单数。 e.g The news makes her very happy. Maths ___ not easy for him. 名词所有格 表示名词间的所有关系“ …的” 一.名词所有格的构成方法 1.一般情况下，在有生命的名词后加“’s” Kangkang’s father Lucy’s book 2.以 s结尾的复数名词,则在 s后加“ ’”即可 Teachers’ office The Greens’ house 3.不以 s结尾的复数名词的所有格,仍按惯例加“’s” * Children’ s Day * men’ s shoes 4.无生命名词的所有关系用 of *a picture of the classroom 加名词，构成所属关系的短语 *the color of the wall 5. 双重所有格, of+名词性物主代词/名词后加” ’s”，A photo of Mary’s June 1st is ____Day. All the Children enjoy it very much. A. Children B. Childrens’ C. Children’s D. Child The two bedroom are the ____. A. twins B. twin’s C .twins’ D. twins 6.如果事物为 2人或 2人以上共同所有，在最后一个名词后加-’s; 如果事物 不是 2人或 2人共同所有，而是分别有的,则在 2个名词后都加-’s . Lucy is ____ sister. A. Mary and Jack B. Mary’s and Jack’s C. Mary and Jacks D. Mary and Jack’s .有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体的等无生命的东西，也可以加 -‘s 构成所有格 It’s ____from our school to my home. A. ten minutes’ walk B. ten minute’s walk C. ten minute walk D. ten minutes walk 1 广东的省会 the capital of Guangdong 2 教室的门 the doors of the classroom 3 我父亲的一个朋友 a friend of my father’s 4 他的两个兄弟 two brothers of his 5 爱迪生的一些发明 some inventions of Edison’s 6 他弟弟的一张照片(照片属于他弟弟) a picture of his brother’s 7 他弟弟的一张照片(照片里的人是他弟弟) a picture of his brother 1.修饰另一名词时,一般用单数 * There are three banana trees over there. 2. man woman用做定语时,应与后面的名词保持数的一致 *We need a man teacher. *They are all women workers. 3.sports,clothes做定语时,仍用复数形式 *a sports star *a clothes shop 练习 Our hospital needs two___doctors, Mrs. Li. You can ask your son to have a try. A. women B. man C.woman D. men Our hospital needs two___doctors, Mrs. Li. You can ask your son to have a try. A. women B. man C.woman D. men 名词所有格的几个注意点 可用名词所有格表示地点, 地点名词习惯上省略 * my aunt’s ( home） (我姑姑家） * go to the teachers’ ( office） (去老师办公室） Go to the doctor’s 练习题 1、—Is it true that some colors can make us feel relaxed? —Yes.Colors do have the ______ to change our feelings and moods. A．secret B．power C．idea D．experience 2、In western countries, ________ are thrown away each day. A. mountains of rubbish B. mountains of rubbishes C. a lot of rubbish D. a lot of rubbishes 3、 –How soon shall we start the bicycle trip? -- _________. A. In five day’s time B. In five days’ time C. In five days time D. For five days 4、 Do you have any ________and ________for lunch? A. chicken; tomatoes B. chicken; tomato C. chickens; tomatoes D. chickens; tomato 5、What ________ will global warming (全球变暖) bring us? Scientists have given us a clear list. A．news B．dangers C．courses D．advantages 6、—You won first prize in the physics competition. — Are you kidding? I made several terrible ______． A. mistake B. mistakes C. problem D. problems 7、—The first World Internet Conference was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang last November. —Yes.It is the largest and the highest __of Internet conference which was held in our country. A．power B．knowledge C．energy D．level 8、—Why are you so late today? —Because the ______ was so heavy.I spent about two hours driving here. A．traffic B．road C．situation 9、 Ted was facing a difficult ______between staying with his family and working abroad. A．choose B．chose C．choice D．chosen 10、—What would you like to say to your ________ before leaving school? —I’d like to say “Thank you very much! I’ve learnt a lot from you in the past three years.” A. teachers B. workers C. doctors D. engineers 11、---Yesterday, my father bought me a new mobile phone as a present, but I don’t know how to use it. ---Why not read the _______first before using it? A. expressions B. contributions C. advertisements D. instructions 12、China's hot words，like Duang，tuhao，are of the times．They have become known abroad． A．contributions B．examples C．products D．achievements 13、Nowadays some_______made in China are both good and cheap, such as Xiaomi mobile phones, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. A. tools B. products C. materials D. instruments 14、–Could you give me a few ______ on how to spend the coming summer holiday? --OK. Let me see. A. hobbies B. knowledge C. suggestions D. information 15、----May I take your order? ----I would like _______. A. two large bowls of soup B. two large bowl of soup C .two large bowls soup D. two large bowls of soups 16、We believe One Belt，One Road will help China improve the _____ with lots of countries． A．population B．situation C．environment D．relationship 17、﹣Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera． ﹣That's true．It's an important part of Chinese____________． A．culture B．invention C．custom 18、 I don't know how to deal with my family problem. Can you give me some_______? A. messages B. instructions C. advice D. information 19、--I wonder if you've made a decision on the project, Eric. --Not yet. I can't make it until I have first-hand on prices. A. news B. knowledge C. information D. education 20、 _____about Japan earthquake keep everyone in deep sorrow.(悲痛) A. News B. Information C. Advice D. Messages 21 、 It’s said that more than 100 _________ will attend this meeting in Shanghai. A ． man teachers B ． woman teachers C ． men teachers D．womans teachers 22、Do you know Mr. Bake? He is _____________teacher． A．Jenny and Danny B．Jenny and Danny' s C．Jenny' s and Danny' s D．Jenny or Danny' s 23、I don’t think _______ should be allowed to drive． A．fourteen – years – olds B．fourteen years – olds C．fourteen – year—olds D．fourteen – years olds 24、—Can I help you? —I’d like ____________ for my twin daughters. A． two pair of shoes B． two pairs of shoe C． two pair of shoe D．two pairs of shoes 25、Wang Ning likes talking with people, writing stories and working for a TV station, maybe he will be _____________ when he grows up.. A．an actor B．a policeman C．a doctor D．a reporter 26、—The land in the southwest of China is in great need of ． —Yes ,it hasn’t rained for a long time there． A．milk B．tea C．coffee D．water 27、She always gets the highest marks in the exam．She is one of __________ in her class． A．best students B．the top students C．the best student D．top student 28、I have realized the _________ of learning English．I must work bard． A．secret B．experience C．importance D．important 29、You have a _____．You should stop eating anything． A．headache B．backache C．stomachache D．fever 30、We have three _______ jobs for you． And they are _______ interesting． A．kinds of; kinds of B． kind of; kinds of C．kind of; kind of D． kinds of; kind of 31、Sam eats too much ________. He doesn’t eat any _______. A. chickens; tomato B. tomato; chicken C. chicken; tomatoes D. tomatoes; chicken 32、He can play . And he can play , too. A．basketball … the piano B．a basketball… a guitar C．the basketball… piano D．basketball… guitar 33、All the _______ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holiday. A. man B. men C. woman D. women 34、Mrs. Bond is an old friend of . A．Jack mother B．Jack mother’s C．Jack’s mother D．Jack’s mother’s 35、—Where are the two ? —They are talking in the office． A ． woman writers B ． women writer C ． woman's writer D．women writers 36、Come on，children．Help yourselves to some if you like． A ． fish and chicken B ． fishes and chicken C ． fish and chickens D．fishes and chickens 37、As a student, working hard is your ________. A. response B. responsible C. responsibility D. responsibly 38、Mr .Smith always has _____ to tell us. A. some good pieces of news B. some pieces of good news C. some good piece of newes D. some piece of good newes 39、It would be __ good____ for me to achieve my dream. A. an; experience B./; experiences C. a; experience D./; experience 40、I have three pen pals. One is , the other two are A. Japanese, America B. Russian, Germany C. Canada. Australia D. English, Frenchmen 1、There were a lot of _____________at the party. 有许多人参加聚会 2、At least ten___________were killed in the traffic accident. 至少有 10 人在这次交通事 故中丧生。 3、The book is about the history of the_____________of China.这是一本关于中国各民族 的历史的书。 4、Hundreds of ___________were trying to control the violence.数以百计的警察在奋力控 制暴力行为。 5、Kevin’s _________lives in an apartment building near the Lover River. 凯文家住在爱河 河畔的公寓大楼。 6、There are about fifty ______________in the building. 7、Peter usually orders_______________, a vegetable soup and a cup of coffee for lunch.彼 得经常点一份鱼、一份蔬菜汤和一杯咖啡当午餐。 8、____________ is my favourite food, but my brother refuses___________all the time.鱼 肉是我最喜爱的食物，可是我弟弟绝不吃鱼肉。 9、You can find two__________by Lu Xun in that bookstore.在那家书店你能找到两部鲁迅 的作品。 10、There is a chemical _____________near the village.那个村庄附近有一家化工厂。 11、There are three __________ of milk on the table. 桌子上有 3瓶牛奶。 12、It is made of ___________那是由玻璃制成的。 13、She was so angry that she broke two glasses yesterday.她非常生气，昨天打碎了两个玻 璃杯。 14、Little Tom is being schooled at the ______________(名词所有格)小汤姆正在老师的办 公室· 15、The ________________________will fall in autumn.(名词所有格)在秋天，大部分的树 叶都会掉落。 16.——Mom, could you pass me some__________? It’s delicious. ______OK, but only a little. A、butter B、apples C、tomatoes D、sandwiches 17、All the_______________teachers and the _______students there are playing basketball on the playground. A、men; boys B、men; boy C、man; boy D、man; boys 18、——Miss Li, could you give me________on English learning? ______Certainly, First you should speak English every day. A、any advices B、many advices C、some advice 19、——Can I help you, sir? ——I’d like to have 100______, I want my students to draw pictures. A、piece of paper B、pieces of paper C、pieces of papers D、pieces of papers 20、________mothers can’t come to the meeting because they have gone to Dalian. A、Sally’s and Jane B、Sally and Jane’s C、Sally and Jane D、Sally’s and Jane’s 21、______are going to come to my home tonight when they are free. A、My brother two friends B、My brother of two friends C、Two my brother’s friend D、Two friends of my brother’s 22、The doctor told me to eat more______because it’s good for my health. A、oranges B、vegetables C、ice cream D、fish 23、——Judy, I guess you are only twenty-five years old. Is that true? _____Oh, it’s a ________. A、suggestion B、secret C、reason D、problem 24、At the foot of hill you could hear nothing but the _______of the running water. A、shout B、noise C、voice D、sound 连词（conjunctions） 并列连词 连接彼此并列的_____、______或_______。 连词 从属连词 引导__________。 表一 并列连词 功能 用于连接彼此并列的词、短语或句子。 并列连词 词义 备注 例句 和 用于肯定句 那么 祈使句+逗号+and +将 来时 Work hard, and you’ll pass the exam. 或者 用于否定句及疑问句 否则 祈使句+逗号+or+将来 时 Hurry up, or you’ll be late. 但是 不 能 与 though/although 连用 所以 不能与 because 连用 不仅…而且 谓语动词用_______ Both Tom and I ______ interested in playing the guitar. 谓语动词用就近原则， 即后者 Not only Wendy but also I _____ good at singing. 谓语动词用就前原则， 即前者 Tim as well as I ________ to school every day. 既不…也不 谓语动词用就近原则， 即后者 Neither the students nor the teacher ________ hurt in the accident. 要么…要么 谓语动词用就近原则， 即后者 Either you or Xiao Li will attend the meeting tomorrow. 然而 用来连接前后结构相 同但意思相反的句子, 表对比 I like to play video games________ my brother doesn’t. 表二 从属连词 功能 用来引导_______，如宾语从句，状语从句 从属连词 词义 备注 例句 that / 用来连接宾语从句的陈 述句 Maggie told me that she would go to Australia next week. if/whether 是否 连接宾语从句疑问句 No one knows whether these stories are true or not. who/what/where/ which/how/when/ why 略 连接宾语从句的特殊疑 问句 略 though=although 虽然 不能与 but 连用,引导让 步状语从句 because for since as 因为 引导原因状语从句，期 中 because不能与 so 连 用， if 如果 连接条件状语从句 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go for a picnic. Unless it rains, we’ll go for a picnic. unless 除非 *if …not=unles s when /while/as 当….的时候 连接时间状语从句 *while 常常用于进行时 态 His father was reading a newspaper while his mother was cooking. before 在…之前 连接时间状语从句 略 after 在….之后 as soon as 一….就 until /not …until 直到/ 直到….才 so …that 如此…以致于 连接结果状语从句 so +adj /adv+ that Such+名词词组+that The monkey was so funny that everybody laughed. such…that She is such a lovely girl that everybody likes her. so that 为的是；目的 是 连接目的状语从句 I got up early so that I could catch the early bus. since 自从 连接现在完成时的时间 状语 I have lived in Shanghai since 1998. 由于 Since everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting. 连词练习（一） Choose the best answer: ( )1. They were later for school ________they missed the 7:00 bus. A. when B. because C. though D. so that ( ) 2. Mike did something wrong, _______ the headmaster is talking with him. A. so B. but C. and D. or ( ) 3. Jim has been in the factory for two years _______ he left school. A. when B. since C. as soon as D. whether ( ) 4. Mike is good at playing basketball _______ Bruce does well in football. A. when B. until C. since D. while ( ) 5. –Excuse me. Do you have a table for two? --I’m sorry, ______ there aren’t any seats now. Would you mind waiting for a while? A. but B. and C. or D. so ( ) 6. Stop cutting trees, _______ the earth will become worse and worse. A. and B. but C. or D. then ( ) 7. Do you want to stay at home _______ go shopping with us? A. and B. but C. or D. so ( ) 8. Darling, _______ you like this mobile phone, let’s take it. A. after B. though C. now that D. before ( ) 9. He was riding to school _______ he was hit by a car this morning. A. while B. when C. since D. so ( ) 10. He asked me ________ I preferred McDonald or KFC. A. if B. whether C. weather D. that ( ) 11. The song was _______ old _______ few young people could sing. A. enough; to B. so; that C. as; as D. too; to ( ) 12. Mr. Brown knows little Japanese, _______ he can’t understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills. A. so B. or C. but D. for ( ) 13. I can’t tell you the secret________you promise that you will keep it between us. A. if B. but C. unless D. whether ( )14. __________the soldiers _________the captain have been to Greece before. A. Both…and B. Not only…but also C. Neither…nor D./….as well as ( ) 15. _______ my mother ________ my sister watches football games these days. A. Either; nor B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Neither; or ( ) 16. Mr. Smith is an English teacher _______ will teach us English next term. A. or B. and C. but D. so ( ) 17. I may live _______ in a hotel _______ in a friend’s house. A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. between; and ( ) 18. I’m sorry, _______ I can’t help you with your homework. You’d better do it yourself. A. and B. but C. or D. then ( ) 19. This coat will not lose colour ________ it’s washed. A. until B. till C. before D. after ( ) 20. I think we should get this liquid crystal computer, _______ it won’t take up more space. A. but B. although C. because D. so ( ) 21. Stop smoking, _______ you will get better soon. A. and B. or C. that D. after ( ) 22. Gray didn’t recognize(认识) his old classmate ________ he was told her name. A. when B. unless C. so D. until ( ) 23. I was about to leave the office _______ the telephone rang. A. when B. after C. before D. while ( ) 24. There were so many beautiful dresses that I didn’t know _______to choose. A. where B.which C.how D.why ( ) 25. This is not my book. Do you know _______ it is? A.what B. which C. who D. whose ( ) 26. John fell asleep ________ he was listening to the music. A. after B. before C. while D. as soon as ( ) 27. Take this dictionary with you _________you may use it in class. A. so that B. in order to C. although D. when ( ) 28. We bought Mary a pair of sunglasses as her birthday present, _______ she didn’t like it. A. and B. but C. or D. so ( ) 29. It was very late, _______ the students still went on repairing their desks and chairs. A. and B. or C. so D. but ( ) 30. _______ the lady was very rich, she always felt unhappy. A. Unless B. Though C. If D. Because ( ) 31. Though we teachers have _______ money _______ time, we should still be responsible for the students. A. both; and B. neither; nor C. either; or D. not; but ( ) 32. I won’t believe you _______ I see it with my own eyes. A. if B. when C. until D. while ( ) 33. I must finish the work _______ I go home. A. before B. when C. until D. if ( ) 34. Have you ever read the book “Harry Potter” ________was written by J.K Rowling? A. that B. when C. who D. what ( ) 35. Bob goes to a health club _____________he can keep himself strong. A. so that B. although C. because D. since ( ) 36. The big clean-up began _________ the typhoon passed away. A. as soon as B. since C. until D. though ( ) 37. Surf the internet, ________you’ll get the information that you need. A. and B. or C. but D. although ( ) 38._______has got a ticket for Sunday’s evening show luckily. A. Every of us B. Each of us C. All of the students D. None of the students ( ) 39. ---- Would you like to go hiking with me, Susan? ----I’d like to, _______ you don’t want to go alone. A. until B. before C. if D. after ( ) 40. ---- Which of the two English dictionaries will you buy? ----I will buy _____ of them , so I can give one to my friend, Helen. A. either B. neither C. both D. all ( ) 41. The girls asked _______they took some food and drink with them. A.if B. that C. what D. who ( ) 42. _____ Tom _____ Mary is busy. You’d better play with others. A. Both, and B.Neither, nor C. Either, or D. Not only, but also ( )43. I shall never forget the days ________I spent with you. A. which B. when C. who D. where ( )44.The expert _________visited our school is from Australia. A. which B. who C. where D. when ( )45.Nicotine(尼古丁) is a drug ________gets one into the habit of smoking. A. it B. who C. that D. when ( )46. We love spring _______there are beautiful flowers everywhere. A. although B. because C. but D. or ( )47. Mary ordered an MP3 player from internet _________she could save a lot of time. A. so that B. though C. in order to D. as soon as ( )48. Bob spends a lot of money on books________he is not rich. A. if B.though C. because D. but ( )49. We are looking for someone who is hardworking A. which B.what C. where D. who ( )50. ----Do you know_____ ? ----Gate 9. A. when we have to go through B. where do we have to go through C. what gate will we have to go through D. which gate we have to go through ( )51. I’d like to know_______. A. when will he give back the MP3 B. whether has he received higher education C. that he has been busy since last month D. why she will join in the 400-meter race ( )52. Sorry, I can’t tell you_______. A. when the meeting has begun B. who will come to take the lesson C. what the matter is with the machine D. how you can make for me ( )53. The reporter asked the pupils ________. A. how many trees they have planted B. how many trees they had planted C. how many trees have they planted D. how many trees had they planted ( )54. I didn’t understand _______, so I raised my hand to ask. A. what my teacher says B. what does my teacher say C. what my teacher said D. what did my teacher say ( )55. I’m sure you will solve the problem successfully ______. A. while you are working hard B. if you try it again C. before you work hard D. until you try it again ( ) 56. I want to know ______ London. A. when did she go to B. where she has left for C. whether has she gone to D. whether she has left for ( )57. Miss Li, would you please tell me ______? A. can I learn English well B. that I can learn English well C. how I can learn English well D. how can I learn English well ( )58. The green consumers wondered _______the meeting. A. if they will attend B. whether they would attend C. whether will they attend D. if would they attend ( )59. It’s necessary for the children to learn ________now. A. how to do some of the housework B. how to do C. what to do some of the housework D. what to do it ( )60. –Could you let me know ________in class yesterday? –Because the Chinese lesson was too boring. A. why did you make a lot of noise B. why you made a lot of noise C. why do you make a lot of noise D. why you make a lot of noise Keys: 1~10 B A B D A C C C B B 11~20 B A C D C B B B D C 21~30 A D A B D C A B D B 31~40 B C A A A A A B C C 41~50 A B A B C B A B D D 51~60 D B B C B D D B A B 连词练习（二） Choose the correct conjunction to fill in the blanks. 1. He must be out, _________ the door is locked. 2. You should hurry up, ________you’ll miss the train. 3. Charles didn’t want to watch that TV program, ______. 4. Get up early, ________ you’ll arrive there on time. 5. You can ask me questions _______in class _______after class. 6. -I can’t remember his name. -__________ can I. 7. Ozone is a gas ________occurs 20-50km above the ground. 8. Maggie ______ ________ _________Betty is interested in dance. 9. She was very tired,_______ she still kept on working. 10. It snowed heavily this Spring Festival, _________thousands of tourists had to stay in Shanghai to spend the holiday. 11. I won’t wait for him _______ he rings me tomorrow. 12. She cried _________ she heard the news. 13. The book is ______ _______interesting ________that one. 14. ________I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting. 15. Mr. Li raised his voice ________ ________we could hear him clearly. 16. I’ve read about 100 story books ________ I was ill in bed. 17. John is ________fat ________he couldn’t go through the door. 18. ________he left school, he became a famous artist. 19. He hurried up __________ be late for the plane. 20. I don’t know ________she did such a foolish thing. 21. _______it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic near the sea. so as well as either…or and either neither for but or which when so that so…that if though not as…as after whether why as soon as since so as not to unless 22. _______he comes or not, I’ll come. 23. They are still planting trees at the foot of hill_______it is raining now. Keys: 1~10 for, or, either, and, either…or, neither, which, as well as, but, so 11~23 unless, as soon as, not as…as, when, so that, since, so…that, after, so as not to, why, if, whether, though 连词练习（三） Change the sentences as required. 1. The boy isn’t rich enough to go to school.(保持句意) The boy is so________ ________ he can’t go to school. 2. I had tried my best, but I failed. (保持句意) ________ I had tried my best, I failed. 3. Work hard, and you will be successful. (保持句意) ________ ________ work hard, you will be successful. 4. The teacher will tell him the news at once when he arrives at the school. (保持句意) The teacher will tell him the news _________ ________ _________ he gets to school. 5. He was too young to look after himself. (保持句意) He was _________ young that he _________ look after himself. 6. My father is a dentist. My mother is a dentist, too. (保持句意) _________ of my parents _________ teachers. 7. I went to bed after 2 a.m. (保持句意) I _______ go to bed _______2 a.m. 8. You will have toothache unless you clean your teeth regularly. (保持句意) _________your teeth regularly, _______you will have toothache. 9. Tony got up so late that he missed the school bus. (保持句意) Tony didn’t get up ________ ________ to catch the school bus. 10. When will the train leave? Can you tell me? (合并) Can you tell me when the _________ _________ leave? 11 . A foreigner asked Mr. Green, “Can you run a marathon in less than two hours”?（合并） A foreigner asked Mr. Green_________ he ________ run a marathon in less than two hours. 12. Tony took a plane so that he could get back to Italy sooner. (保持句意) Tony took a plane ________ ________ _________ get back to Italy sooner. 13. Jack’s mother asked him,“Have you packed your things?”（合并） Jack’s mother asked him________ he __________packed his things. 14. Hurry up, or you will be late for the meeting. (保持句意) ________ you ________ hurry, you will be late for the meeting. 15. The bus runs more slowly than the train. (保持句意) The bus ________ run ________ fast as the train. 16. I went to bed after I finished all my homework yesterday. (保持句意) I _________ go to bed _________ I finished all my homework yesterday. 17. The meeting room was so small that it couldn’t hold two hundred students. (保持句意) The meeting room was _________small ________ hold two hundred students. 18. “How can I deal with the problem?” I wondered.（合并） I wondered _________ I_________ deal with the problem. 19. The girl was so young that she couldn’t take care of herself. (保持句意) The girl was not _________ _________ to take care of herself. 20. Could you tell me where can post these letters? (保持句意) Could you tell me where ________ _________these letters. 21. Miss Yu is not only our teacher but also our friend. (保持句意) Miss Yu is our teacher _______ ________ as our friend. 22. There is only a table in the room. (保持句意) There is __________ in the room __________ a table. 23. You can’t watch TV unless you finish your homework. (保持句意) _________ you ________ finish your homework, you can’t watch TV. 24. None of us is a woman cook.(肯定句) _________ of us are _________cooks. 25. Most of us don’t think maths is as difficult as English. (保持句意) Most of us think maths is ________ __________ English. 26. If you don’t take a taxi, you’ll be late for the meeting. (保持句意) _________ you _________ a taxi, you’ll be late for the meeting. 27. Some balloons are so big that they fill the huge hall. (保持句意) Some balloons are big _______ _______ fill the huge hall. 28. Both you and he like reading detective stories. (否定) ______you nor he _______ reading detective stories. 29. Many countries have made new laws. They want to fight pollution.(合并一句) Many countries have made new laws so _______ _______ fight pollution. 30. Could you tell me how I can get to the railway station?（保持句意） Could you tell me _______ ________get to the railway station? Keys: 1~5 poor…that Although If…you as soon as so…couldn’t 6~10 Both…and didn’t…until Clean…or in order train will 11~15 If…could in order to if…had If…don’t doesn’t as 16~20 didn’t ..until too…to how could old enough to post 21~25 as well nothing…but If…don’t All…women easier than 26~30 Unless…take enough to Neither…likes as to how to 命题人：王海兰 【中考演练】 一. 单项填空 1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning. A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on 2. Where’s Lily? We are all here _______ her. A. beside B. about C. except D. with 3. She sent her friend a postcard _______ a birthday present. A. on B. as C. for D. of 4. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______ the year of 2000. A. since B. in C. on D. by 5. ---What is a writing brush, do you know? ---It’s _______ writing and drawing. A. with B. to C. for D. by 6. English is widely used ______ travellers and business people all over the world. A. to B. for C. as D. by 7. ______ the help of my teacher, I caught up with the other students. A. Under B. In C. With D. On 8. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong. A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in 9. ---You’d better not go out now. It’s raining. ---It doesn’t matter. My new coat can keep ______ rain. A. in B. of C. with D. off 10. Japan lies ______ the east of China. A. to B. in C. about D. at 11. ---Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese in 2008? ---I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old can speak some English. A. either…or B. not only… but also C. neither…nor D. both…or 12. We didn’t catch the train _______ we left late. A. so B. because C. but D. though 13. Tom failed in the exam again _______ he wanted to pass it very much. A. if B. so C. though D. as 14. I won’t believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words ______ I have tested him myself. A. after B. when C. if D. until 15. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours ______ he realized it. A. when B. until C. after D. before 16. ---This dress was last year’s style. ---I think it still looks perfect ______ it has gone out this year. A. so that B. even though C. as if D. ever since 17. Hurry up, _______ you will miss the train. A. and B. so C. however D. or 18. The mountain was ______ steep _____ few people in our city reached the top. A. so…as B. so…that C. as…as D. too…to 19. ---Do you remember our pleasant journey to Xi’an? ---Of course. I remember everything ______ it happened yesterday. A. as soon as B. even though C. rather than D. as if 20. ______ you can’t answer this question, we have to ask someone else for help. A. Although B. While C. Whether D. Since 二. 用适当的介词填空 1. ---How are you going to the train station to meet your aunt? ---I’m going there _______ my car. 2. Mum, today is Mother’s Day. Mike and I want to invite you to have dinner _____ us at Zhonglou Restaurant. 3. Hangzhou is famous ______ the West Lake. 4. Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures ______ a camera. 5. Could you tell me if there is a flight to the capital ______ March, 25th? 6. We all agree ______ you. Let’s start at once. 7. There is a big shop ______ the other side of the road. 8. ---Which necklace have you lost? ---The one you gave me _____ my birthday. 9. You should take more exercise. It’s good ______ your health. 10. It is clear that fish cannot live _______ water. 三. 用适当的连词填空 1. ______ they are brothers, they don’t look like each other at all. 2. The dress was very expensive, ______ I didn’t buy it. 3. ---Do you know ______ I could pass the exam? ---Sorry, I’ve no idea. 4. Mr. Brown knows little Japanese, ______ he can’t understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills. 5. The war was over about a year ago, ______ the American soldiers in Iraq are still having a lot of trouble to deal with. 6. ---Is David at school today? 1kejian.com ---No. He is at home _______ he has a bad cold. 7. _____ Lily _____ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home. 8. Study hard, _____ you are sure to have a good result in the exam. 9. Please have a wash _______ you go to bed. 10. The twins have learned a lot ______ they came to China. 【练习答案】 一. 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.A11.B 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.D 16.B 17.D 18.B 19.D 20.D 二. 1.in 2.with 3.for 4.like 5.on 6.with 7.on 8.for 9.for 10.without 三 . 1.Although/ Though 2.so 3.if/ whether 4.so 5.but 6.because 7.Either…or 8.and 9.before 10.since 九年级（下）英语月考（三） 听力部分(25 分) 第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 （ ） 1. A. This afternoon. B. It’s interesting. C. That’s all right. （ ） 2. A. That’s too bad. B. Because of the bad weather. C. That’s so great! （ ） 3. A. He plays very well. B. It’s wonderful. C. Our team. （ ） 4. A. It’s hard to say. B. You’re right. C. It doesn’t matter. （ ） 5. A. Very well. B. Have a party. C. They are over there. 第二节（共 7 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 7 分） 听下面 7 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。 （ ）6. What are they going to do? A. Go for a school trip. B. Go to the old people’s home. C. Go shopping. （ ）7. What does the girl want to drink? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Milk. （ ）8. What does Jeff’s aunt do now? A. A nurse. B. A teacher. C. An actress. （ ）9. What’s the man’s fax number? A. 560-1288. B. 650-1287. C. 056-1388. （ ）10. Who was in the aquarium (水族馆) when the woman got there? A. Jake Dean. B. No one. C. Dick. （ ）11. Which kind of soup does the man like best? A. Bone soup. B. Vegetable soup. C. Chicken soup. （ ）12. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 第三节（共 13 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 13 分） 听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至 15 三个小题。 （ ）13. Where did the fire accident happen? A. In a police station. B. In a park. C. In an old house. （ ）14. What was the boy doing when he found the fire? A. He was getting back home. B. He was calling the police. C. He was crying. （ ）15. Who helped a lot in the fire accident? A. Sam’s brother. B. Gina’s brother. C. A strange boy. 听下面一段对话，回答第 16 至 18 三个小题。 （ ）16. Where would Nick go? A. A restaurant. B. A friend’s house. C. His home. （ ）17. When will the dinner begin? A. 7:30 pm. B. 8:00 pm. C. 8:30 pm. （ ）18. Why did the girl tell Nick to be late? A. She told a joke. B. It was the custom there. C. She came from Rome. 听下面一段对话，回答第 19 至 22 四个小题。 （ ）19. Who will the boy buy the scarf for? A. His sister. B. His mother. C. His aunt. （ ）20. What does the boy think of the handbag? A. Cheap. B. Ugly. C. Expensive. （ ）21. How much will the boy pay in the end? A. 30 dollars. B. 40 dollars. C. 50 dollars. （ ）22. What will the boy do with the two CDs? A. Keep them himself. B. Give one to his mother and one to his aunt. C. Send them to his teacher. 听下面一段独白，回答第 23 至 25 三个小题。 （ ）23. Who was Darrel in the listening? A. George’s friend. B. George’s brother. C. George’s cousin. （ ）24. What did Darrel like doing? A. Making a meal. B. Cleaning the plates. C. Watching soccer games. （ ）25. How would George feel in the end? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Funny. 笔试部分（95分） Ⅱ．单项选择 （ ）26. —Would you like to go for a walk? — . A. Of course not. C. That would be very nice. B. My pleasure. D. I don’t care. （ ）27. —Who is that lady over there? —She is Miss Green. She us English, and she is very kind and patient. A. teaches B. taught C. is teaching D. will teach （ ）28. —So sorry, Tom. I can’t find the book you me last week. —It’s OK.I don’t need it anymore. A. will lend B. lent C. lend D. have lent （ ）29. —Where are the plants? —You see, someone them to the window. A. moves B. had moved C. would move D. has moved （ ）30. —I hear Mr Black is leaving. — why? A. Or B. So C. But D. And （ ）31. —_______of us answered the phone, for we were both in the yard. —No wonder. A. Neither B. Either C. None D. Both （ ）32. —Hi! I’m Jenny. I come from America. — . A. That’s all right. C. You are welcome. B. Nice to meet you. D. That would be very nice. （ ）33. —Could I use your mobile phone? — . A. No, you can’t. C. Yes, please. B. It doesn’t matter. D. It’s very nice of you. （ ）34. —There are plenty of graduates for work every year. —Yes, and millions of them have to enter a competitive job market. A. worried B. anxious C. disappointed D. responsible （ ）35. —Why do so many tourists like to travel to Yunnan? —I think that’s because Yunnan is one of the most places in China. A. fascinating B. amazing C. surprising D. embarrassing （ ）36. —Lucky dog! He got the job in the end. —Why didn’t you learn from him then? He had the of appearing confident at interviews. A. chance B. opinion C. time D. art （ ）37. —Mom’s words helped me to realize something bigger and more important in our lives. —Yes, she is quite right. When we have too many good things, we often to enjoy the beauty of each one. A. fail B. forget C. escape D. hide （ ）38. —Poor John was about failure to win Mary’s heart. —Falling in love makes a man weak and blind. A. put up B. cut up C. taken up D. shut up （ ）39. —Look at that girl! Is it Tina? —No, it_____ be her. She has gone back to her hometown. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t （ ）40. —What did your teacher say to you just now? —He asked me . A. what’s wrong with my leg C. why I am late for school B. when did I get to school D. if I got ready for the exam Ⅲ．完形填空 This was an interesting story about my neighbor, Mrs. Jones. Mrs. Jones is a kind lady. She was very fond of singing. In fact, she was always heard singing very happily and loudly in the neighbour. She had a good 41 , except that some of her high notes sounded like an old gate which someone had forgotten to 42 . Mrs. Jones knew of this 43 very well, and took every 44 she could find to practice these high notes. There was always a problem. As she lived in a small house, where she could not practice without disturbing 45 of the family, she usually went for a long walk along the country roads whenever she had time, and practiced her high notes there over and over again. Whenever she 46 a car or a person coming along the road, she stopped and waited until they went far away and her voice could no longer heard before she 47 singing again. One afternoon, as usual she stayed outside practicing the high notes, however, a fast open car came up behind her 48 and its speed was so fast that she did not hear it until it was only a few meters from her. When the car. 49 her, she was singing her highest and the 50 notes at the time. Then she noticed an anxious 51 suddenly come over its driver’s face. He 52 his brakes (手刹) , and as soon as the car stopped, he jumped out and began to 53 all his tires (轮胎) carefully. Mrs. Jones did not dare to tell him 54 the noise he had heard was actually from her. Then the driver got back into his car and drove off as 55 as he had been. Mrs. Jones just saw him drive away and then laughed. （ ） 41. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. look （ ） 42. A. open B. close C. oil D. clean （ ） 43. A. mistake B. trouble C. weakness D. problem （ ） 44. A. time B. chance C. trouble D. moment （ ） 45. A. the other B. another C. others D. the rest. （ ） 46. A. noticed B. saw C. heard D. felt （ ） 47. A. started B. continued C. stopped D. learned （ ） 48. A. directly B. silently C. slowly D. loudly （ ） 49. A. passed B. drove C. hit D. left （ ） 50. A. easiest B. fastest C. slowest D. most difficult （ ） 51. A. face B. expression C. smile D. eye （ ） 52. A. put on B. put up C. put out D. put down （ ） 53. A. see B. change C. examine D. fix （ ） 54. A. where B. when C. why D. what （ ） 55. A. relaxed B. puzzled C. worried D. disappointed Ⅳ、阅读理解 A （ ）56. When was the fair held? A. On 31 Nov., 2011. B. On 5-7 Nov., 2011. For more information pls. contact with Organizer Organizer: ChinaNational Automotive Industry Parts Sales Corporation Address: No.46 Fucheng Road. Haidian District. Beijing. China Tel: 86-10-88130736 88130395 88121556 Fax: 86-10-88127413 Zip code: 100142 Contact: Ms. Xing Huiqing Mr. Gao Chen E-mall: CMPF@163. com C. On 10 Jun., 2011. D. On 6-8 Dec., 2011. （ ）57. People went to to see the exhibition. A. No. 64 Fucheng Road, Haidian District, Beijing, China B. Ms. Xing Huiqing’ home C. Ningbo International Exhibition Center, China D. China National Automotive Industry Parts Sales Corporation （ ）58. You could NOT dial to contact the organizer. A. 86-10-88130395 B. 86-10-88130376 C. 86-10-88121556 D. 86-10-88127513 （ ） 59. If you want to know more about the exhibition, you could NOT contact the organizer through . A. television B. telephone C. fax D. e-mail （ ）60. This was the China Motorcycle and Parts Fair. A. 10th B. 86th C. 31st D. 42nd B I arrived in the classroom, ready to share my knowledge and experience with 76 students who would be my English literature class. Having taught in the US for 17 years, I have no doubt about my ability to hold their attention and to impress on them my admiration for the literature of my mother tongue. I was shocked when the monitor shouted, “stand up!” The entire class rose as I entered the room and I was somewhat confused about how to get them to sit down again, but once the embarrassment (尴尬) was over, I quickly regained my calmness and admiration. I went back to my office with the rosy glow which came from a strong sense of achievement. My students kept diaries. However, as I read them the rosy glow was gradually replaced by a strong sense of sadness. The first diary said, “Our literature teacher didn’t teach us anything today perhaps her next lecture will be better.” Greatly surprised. I read diary after diary, each expressing a similar theme. “Didn’t I teach them anything? I described the entire Western philosophy and laid the historical background for all the works we will study in class,” I complained. “How should they say I didn’t teach them anything?” It was a long term, and it gradually became clear that my ideas about education were no the same as those of my students. I thought a teacher’s job was to raise interesting questions and provide enough background so that students could draw their own conclusions. My students thought a teacher’s job was to provide exact information as directly and clearly as possible. What a difference! However, I also learned a lot, and the experience with my Chinese students has made me a better American teacher, knowing how to teach in a different culture. （ ）61. We can know that on the first day the writer . A. was disappointed at her students’ performance B. was very confident in he students C. felt she didn’t teach them much D. felt very confident in herself at first （ ）62. The underlined phrase “rosy glow” can mean . A. feeling embarrassed and strange C. feeling successful and proud B. feeling happy and interesting D. feeling angry and unbelievable （ ）63. The writer’s “strong sense of achievement” comes from . A. teaching experience for 17 years C. her ideas about education B. her ability to hold their attention D. what and how she taught in class （ ）64. The students said the writer didn’t teach them anything because . A. they didn’t get enough exact facts C. they didn’t understand the lesson B. they didn’t get used to her teaching D. they didn’t like her teaching （ ）65. The best title for the passage can be . A. Students’ diaries about a new teacher B. A confident English literature teacher C. Learn how to teach in China D. Teaching in a different culture C A man who couldn’t achieve his dream came to a wise man to ask for some advice. The wise man thought for a while, silently scooped up(舀取) the water and asked, “What is the shape of water?” The wise man poured the water into the glass before he could answer. The man took a tumble, “I know, water is like a glass shape.” The wise man said nothing and poured the water into the vase nearby. The man realized it, “I know, water is like a vase.” The wise man shook his head, gently carried the vase in both hands and poured the water into the pot filled with sand. The clear water disappeared into the sand. The man was lost in thought. The wise man bent down to grasp (抓 ) a handful of sand and said, “Look, the water died away like this. This is a lifetime!” The man said happily, “I know, you tell me the society is like various containers（容器） everywhere, so man should be like water. When you are in a certain container, you will become its shape and easily die in regular container, just like the water, disappearing rapidly and suddenly, and nothing can change!” “Yes,” then the wise man added, “No!” The wise man went out of the house while the man followed. Under the eaves(屋檐 ), the wise man bent over, touched the stone steps for a while and stopped. The man reached out his hand to where the wise man had just touched and saw a hole, but he didn’t know what secret the hole on the stone step hid. The wise man said, “In rainy days, the rain water would fall from the eaves, so the hole is the result the water falls.” Life is like water, so we must not only make every effort to fit the situations, but also we should try to change the situations to realize our own value. （ ）66. The best title of this passage is . A. Achieve Our Dream B. Life Is Like Water C. We Should Change Ourselves D. Our Lifetime Is Short （ ）67. The wise man poured water into several containers to show that . A. people should fit different social situations B. water could fill different containers while people couldn’t C. everybody had his own way to live in the world D. nothing can change the water except the humans （ ）68. The underlined expression “took a tumble” means “ ” in this passage. A. took a quick look B. became very surprised C. suddenly understood D. felt quite embarrassed （ ）69. Why did the wise man say “yes” as well as “no” to the young man’s answer? A. Because he was not sure whether the young man’s answer was right or wrong. B. Because he thought the young man's answer was partly right. C. Because he found there were some mistakes in the young man's answer. D. Because he got some inspiration from the young man’s answer. （ ）70. Which of the following is NOT right according to the passage? A. The wise man finally made himself understood by the young man. B. Life is short, so we must fully enjoy it. C. Water drops could make holes in the stone little by little. D. Realizing our dreams needs our efforts and courage of changing the environment. Ⅴ、词与短语选择填空（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构和意义上 正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的） gone through, excuses, get out of, fixed up, extra, expensive 71. Please make my to your friends. 72. We the guest bedroom before my parents came to stay. 73. That country has too many ups and downs. 74. Can you help me the meeting tomorrow? I don’t really want to attend it. 75. It’s $20 for dinner, and drinks are . Ⅵ、阅读理解填词 A rich man had two silly sons, but the rich man loved his sons very much, he thought them as the a 76 of his eyes. One day, a man said to the rich man, “Your sons are so stupid and know n 77 about the world. How can they take your property (财产) over after your death?” H 78 these words, the rich man became a little bit angry. The father said, “Everyone says my sons are very s 79 and praise them. What you say is quite wrong!” “Then let’s test them. OK?” The man suggested. The rich man a 80 . The father called his two sons before the man, who asked the question, “Do you know where rice comes from?” The elder son smiled and answered, “Any one with sense k 81 the answer, that rice comes from the kitchen.” The younger son said, “You’re wrong! How can you say rice comes from the kitchen! It indeed comes from the b 82 .” The rich man looked at his sons a 83 and his face turned red. “You both are so silly! Why don’t you a 84 me when you can’t get the right answer? You are both quite wrong! Rice a 85 comes neither from the kitchen nor from the bag, it comes from the barn (谷仓)!” 76. a 77. n 78. H 79. s 80. a 81. k 82. b 83. a 84. a 85. a Ⅶ、书面表达 假如你是李明，明天是周六，你打电话邀好朋友去东湖樱园看花，请你用英语草拟电话 内容，要点如下： 1、上午 9:00 在学校门口碰面，然后一起坐 402 公交车去东湖樱园。 2、明天会很热，轻装，穿运动鞋。 3、带手机或相机，多拍美照。 4、补充一至二条其他可能的建议或活动安排。 要求：1、不要逐条翻译，内容要连贯。 2、词汇 60～80。 参考词汇： Cherry Blossom Garden 樱园 East Lake 东湖 mobile phone 手机 Is Tom there? This is Li Ming. 九年级英语月考（三）参考答案： 一、听力 1-5 ABCAB 6-10 AABAB 11-15 CBCAB 16-20 BABBC 21-25 ABCCB 二、单项选择 26-30 CABDC 31-35 ABCBA 36-40 DABBD 三、完形填空 41-45 ACCBD 46-50 CABAD 51-55 BACDB 四、阅读理解 55-60 BCDAC 61-65 DBDAD 66-70 BACBB 五、词与短语选择填空 六、阅读理解填词 76. apples 77. nothing 78. Hearing 79. smart 80. agreed 81. knows 82. bag 83. angrily 84. ask 85. actually