中考英语语法专题复习-宾语从句 30页

宾 语 从 句 The Object Clause I know him . 2. I know who he is . 主语 谓语 宾语 （简单句） 主语 谓语 宾 语 从 句 连接词 从句主语 从句谓语 主 句 （复合句） 宾语从句的概念： 由一个句子充当宾语。 句子结构： 主句 + 引导词 + 宾语从句 A B C 转述别人的话。 宾语从句 Jimmy:‘I arrived in Scotland.’ He said that he had arrived in Scotland. 1. 人称 2. 连接词 3. 时态 4. 语序 I-he/she my→his/her your →your this →that these → those now → then 原句是陈述句，用 that 原句是一般疑问句，用 whether / if 原句是特殊疑问句，用 特殊疑问词 （ what, who, whom, which, whose ）或（ when, where, how, why ） She says _________ s he has a handbag. Do you know ________ the plane will leave? She asks me ___________ Tom was a teacher 10 years ago. He tells me____________he is watching TV. I want to know ___________ he has been to ? that when if /whether that where 3 、时态 如果主句是 现在 的时态 , 从句时态不变。 如果主句是 过去 的时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。 3. 当从句是 客观真理 时，用一般现在时。 原句时态 从句时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 一般将来时 现在完成时 一般 过去 时 过去 完成时 过去 进行时 过去 将来时 过去 完成时 She said that s he has a handbag. Did you know when the plane will leave? She asked me if Tom was a teacher 10 years ago. He told me that he is watching TV. I wanted to know where he has been to ? had would had been was had 宾语从句的语序用陈述语序 Eg: I want to know when is your birthday. I want to know when your birthday is. 连接词 + 主语 + 谓语 √ 1. When will he go to the library? His brother asks when he will go to the library . His brother asks when will he go to the library . 2. What does he want to buy ? I don’t know what he wants to buy . I don’t know what does he want to buy . 3. Who are we going to meet ? Can you tell me who we are going to meet ? Can you tell me who are we going to meet ? √ √ √ 4. Does he know French ? We want to know if/whether he knows French . We want to know if/whether does he know French. 5. Will they go to Canada in summer ? They’ re not sure if /whether they will go to Canada in summer . They’ re not sure if /whether will they go to Canada in summer . √ √ 1. Did the students have a picnic last Sunday ? Do you know ?   2. Mr. Smith have been in China for about three years . Jim told Lin Tao . Do you know if/whether the students had a picnic last Sunday ? Jim told Lin Tao (that) Mr Smith had been in China for about three years . 3. Which book should I read first ? Please tell me . 4. Light travels faster than sound . Our teacher told us yesterday. Please tell me which book I should read first . Our teacher told us (that) light travels faster than sound yesterday. 1 ． could / would 是委婉语气，而不是过去式，因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。 注意事项 Would you like to know when he will come back ? 2. 如果从句中含有 or 或 or not 时，只能 用 whether 而不用 if Do you know whether he is right or not ? 3. 连词 + 宾语从句 连词 +to do I don’t know what I shall do next . I don’t know what to do next . 宾语从句的简化 1.   The young man asked _____ it's summer or winter. A. either B. that C. weather D. whether 2.    We don't know ______ they did it . A. how B. who C. what D. which 3. The teacher asks us ____ Jim can come back on time . A. that B. if C. when D. what time 4. Does anybody know ______ we will have a sports meeting this weekend or not . A. if B. where C. whether D. that D A B C 5. I wonder _______ he is crying now . A. that B. why C. how D. when 6. Have you found out ______ we can do on Hainan Island ? A. what B. how C. if D. whether 7. Lily said _______ she had finished her composition . A. if B. that C. when D. where 8. I don’t know ______ he still lives here . A. where B. what C. when D. whether B A B D 1 .The children said they themselves very much . A .if ,enjoy B .why ,enjoyed C .what ,enjoy D .that ,enjoyed 3 .We couldn’t find out ,so we asked a policeman . A .whose bike it was B .whose bike was it C .whose it was bike D .whose was it bike 4 .Do you know take to get to the hospital? A .which way must we B .which must we way C .which way we must D .which we must way 5 .Tom asked to school late . A .who did often come B .who often did come C .who often come D .who often came 1. Could you show me ________ ? A. how can I get to the station B. where is the station C. how I could get to the station D. how I can reach the station 2. Please tell me _______. A. what does he like B. what he does like C. what he likes D. what he like 3. My sister told him ________ . A. what day was it B. when the train arrived C. who she was waiting D. where did you live C B D 4. Could you tell me where we _______ next week . A. would go B. to go C. had to go D. will go 5. Could you tell me how much ________to fly to Hainan ? A.do it cost B.does it cost C.it cost D.it costs 6. The small children don't know ______. A.what is their stockings in B.what is in their stockings C.where is their stockings in D.what in their stockings D B D 7. Someone is ringing the doorbell . Go and see _______ . A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is 8. Could you tell me how long __________ ? A. you have bought the watch B. you have kept this science book C. have you been away from China D. have you been a member of Greener China 9. He says that if it _______ tomorrow , he _______ fishing . A. will rain , won't go B. rained , wasn't go C. rains , won't go D. rain , will go B C D 1. Could you tell me if they _____________ (work) in the factory so far . 2. Did your parents tell you that the sun _______ (rise) in east ? 3. ----- What ______ he _____ (say) just now ? I ____________ (not can hear) him . ----- He _______ (say) that he ________ (plant) trees with his parents yesterday . 4. Can you tell me when ________ (leave) tomorrow? have worked rises did say couldn’t hear said planted to leave 5. Did he say that their parents __________ (come) here tomorrow . 6. He told me two weeks _______(be) enough. 7. The teacher told us that the sun ______(be) bigger than the moon . 8. I think I _______________ (tell) you what _______ (do) next . Don't just stay here! to do will tell / have told is was would come 9. A: What are you standing here for ? B: I’m waiting here to ask Mr. Johnson if he ________ (give) us a talk on American history . If he _______ (have) no time , I’ll ask Mr. Smith istead . 10. A: Do you know when Mr Green ________ (come) to see us next month ? B: Don't worry . I _______ (tell) you when he really _______ (come) here . will give has will come will tell comes THE END