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山东省新泰安市2014届下学期初四年级三校联考英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共80分)
第一部分 听力(分四小节,共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
(一)信息选择。听下面5个句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的信息。每个句子读两遍。现在你有20秒钟时间浏览每个小题。
1. A. creative B. active C. native
2. A. south B. north C. west
3. A. downstairs B. upstairs C. upside down
4.
5.
(二)情景反应。听下面5个句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。现在你有20秒钟时间浏览各个选项。
6. A. It’s June 18th. B. It’s Tuesday. C. It’s 2013.
7. A. See you. B. Speaking, please. C. I’d love to.
8. A. My pleasure. B. All right. C. That’s all right
9. A. Oh, dear! B. Of course not. C. That’s nice.
10. A. Just a little. B. I’ve got a pain here. C. I hope not.
(三)对话理解。听下面5小段对话和问题,根据你所听到的内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能恰当回答所提问题的选项。每段对话读两遍。现在你有20秒钟时间浏览各个选项。
11. A. To turn down the radio. B. To turn off the radio. C. To turn up the radio.
12. A. At 8:00. B. At 8:10. C. At 8:20.
13. A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
14. A. She’s a nurse. B. She’s a teacher. C. She’s a doctor.
15. A. Beside the supermarket. B. Across from the supermarket. C. In the supermarket.
(四)短文理解。听下面一段短文,根据短文内容回答下列问题。A、B、C三个选项中只有一个选项符合题目要求。短文读两遍。现在你有30秒钟时间浏览各个问题和选项。
16. In the past, the school playground was __________.
A. big B. new C. small
17. We can see __________ in the school now.
A. only one basketball field B. a playground, a library and many trees C. no trees
18. There used to be __________ kinds of books in the library.
A. a few B. few C. a lot of
19. The school environment now __________.
A. is bad for the students B. is good for the students C. is even worse
20. This listening material is mainly about __________.
A. a welcome to the visitors B. the great changes in the school C. the students
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 语法和词汇(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
21. Mr. Brown taught __________ English last term.
A. our B. us C. we D. ours
22. Is there __________ in today’s newspaper?
A. anything interesting B. interesting anything
C. something interesting D. interesting something
23. I thought __________ to find a Chinese restaurant.
A. it is easy B. it easy C. its easy D. that easy
24. —How often do I need to feed the dog?
—It __________ food everyday, or it will be hungry.
A. must give B. must be give C. must be given D. must be gave
25. “How long did you __________ finishing the design?” “Five days.”
A. take B. spend C. pay D. cost
26. The station is 2 kilometers __________ my home.
A. far from B. far away C. away from D. far
27. You __________ late again.
A. had not better be B. had better not be
C. had better be not D. had better not to be
28. —When is Jay’s concert?
—It’s __________ three o’clock __________ the afternoon of July 18th.
A. at; in B. at; on C. on; in D. in; on
29. My father is on __________ way __________ the hospital.
A. his, of B. his, for C. the, of D. the, to
30. —Lucy can swim.
—__________.
A. So I can B. I can so C. So can I D. So do I
31. The students stopped __________ when the teacher came in.
A. talking B. talked C. to talk D. talk
32. There’s only one ticket. __________ you __________ he can go to the cinema.
A. Neither...nor B. Either...or C. Neither...or D. Either...nor
33. This kind of dress looks __________ and sells _________.
A. good, good B. well, well C. good, well D. well, good
34. —__________you have to finish the work now? —No, I __________.
A. Do, don’t B. Don’t, do C. Must, needn’t D. Do, do
35. Boys and girls, if it __________ fine tomorrow, we will pick apples on the farm.
A. will B. will be C. is D. be
第二节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
When I was in primary school, I had a big argument with a boy in my class. I can’t 31 what it was about, but I have never forgotten the 32 I learned that day.
I was sure that I was right and he was wrong. 33 , he strongly believed that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher decided to teach us a lesson. She 34 a good idea. She brought both of us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her grey desk and me on 35 In the middle of the desk was a large, round object. It was 36 for me to see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. “ 37 ,” he answered in a loud voice.
I couldn’t 38 that the object was whites considering that it was certainly black! One more argument started between the boy and me, this time 39 the color of the object.
The teacher told me to go stand where the key was standing and told him to come stand where I had been. We changed 40 , and then she asked me what the color of the object was. I 41 answer, “White.” It was then that I knew what was wrong. It was an object with two 42 colored sides, and from his side it was white. 43 from my side was it black.
My teacher taught “me a very important lesson that day: You must” 44 in other person’s position (位置) and look at the 45 through their eyes in order to truly understand their ideas.
( ) 36. A. understand B. remember C. explain
( ) 37. A. class B. subject C. lesson
( ) 38. A. Therefore B. Also C. However
( ) 39. A. came up with B. went on with C. got along with
( ) 40. A. another B. other C. the other
( )41. A. hard B. clear C. lucky
( ) 42. A. Black B. White C. Grey
( ) 43. A. realize B. describe C. believe
( ) 44. A. like B. against C. about
( ) 45. A. places B. objects C. opinions
( ) 46. A. could B. should C. had to
( ) 47. A. similarly B. differently C. brightly
( ) 48. A. But B. Still C. Only
( ) 49. A. appear B. stand C. hide
( ) 50. A. situation B. discussion C. solution
第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
A
An artist (画家) went to a beautiful place of the country for a holiday, and stayed with a farmer. Every day he went out and painted from morning to evening. When it got dark, he came back to the farm and had a good dinner before he went to bed.
At the end of his holiday he wanted to pay the farmer, but the farmer said, “No, I don’t want money but give me one of your pictures. What is money? In a week it will all be finished, but your painting will be here.”
The artist was very pleased and thanked the farmer for saying such kind words. The farmer smiled and said, “I have a son in London. He wants to become an artist. When he comes here next month, I will show him your picture, and then he will not want to be an artist any more, I believe.”
51. The artist liked to __________ near a nice place.
A. sing songs B. dance C. paint pictures D. write something
52. He liked painting __________.
A. in a house C. because he would do well in painting
B. in the open air D. with the most important artist
53. The farmer thought that the artist __________.
A. was not good at painting B. was really a great man
C. did well in painting D. was the most important artist
54. The farmer’s son wanted to __________ some day.
A. be an artist B. become a popular singer
C. write twenty novels D. dance around the world
55. The farmer __________.
A. was a foolish man
B. didn’t want his son to be a painter
C. liked the artist’s picture very much
D. couldn’t pay for his son about his paintings
B
Miss Evans taught physics in a London school. Last month she was explaining (解释) to one of her classes about sound, and she wanted to know if the students understood it. She said to them, “Now, I have a sister in Washington, I want to call her on the telephone. If you were 20 meters away and listened to me from the other side of the street when I phoned her up, who would hear
what I said earlier, my sister or you—and why?” The cleverest boy at once answered, “Your sister, Miss Evans, because electricity (电) travels faster than sound.” “That’s very good,” Miss Evans answered; but then one of the girls put up her hand, and Miss Evans said, “Yes, Betty?” “I disagree,” Betty said. “Your sister would hear you earlier because when it’s eleven o’clock here, it’s only six o’clock in Washington.”
56. Mrs. Evans taught physics at a school in __________.
A. Washington B. London C. a town D. the country
57. She wanted her students to know which was faster, __________.
A. herself of her sister B. the boys or the girls
C. sound or electricity D. London or Washington
58. The cleverest boy thought sound was __________ than electricity.
A. faster B. fast C. slower D. slow
59. Miss Evans thought __________ answer was right.
A. the boy’s B. the girl’s C. her sister’s D. the other students’
60. Betty thought the cleverest boy was wrong, because __________.
A. clocks in Washington showed a different time from those in London
B. electricity is slower than sound
C. electricity travels as fast as sound
D. electricity is faster than sound
C
Should we teenagers help our parents do chores? Is it important for us to learn how to do chores? I think so. Most of the teenagers like us students are the only children in each family. So our parents love us very much. They do everything for us and don’t want us to do any housework. I think it’s bad for us. The following is a real story.
I have a classmate named Li Ting. She is the only child in her family. Her parents love her so much that they don’t let her do any chores. Every day she only gets up, has meals, goes to school, comes home, does homework and goes to bed. So she doesn’t know how to do chores. One day, her father was badly ill and had an operation in a hospital. Her mother had to take care of her father in the hospital and couldn’t cook the dishes for her. Li Ting didn’t know how to cook the meals. She often felt hungry. Later she even ate instant noodles only for her meals. From the story we know it’s important for us to learn to do chores and other skills from now on.
61. Teenagers are the children who are __________.
A. young boys B. young girls
C. middle school students D. primary school students
62. The writer thinks it’s necessary for the teenagers to __________.
A. learn to do chores B. do the dishes
C. make the beds D. fold the clothes
63. What does “instant noodles” mean in Chinese?
A. 烩面 B. 方便面 C. 拉面 D. 米饭
64. Now most of the teenagers __________.
A. like making meals.
B. can make noodles for themselves and the family
C. are the only children in each family
D. do most of the chores in the family
65. Which of the following is true?
A. Li Ting’s father was ill in hospital.
B. One day Li Ting was ill and needed an operation.
C. Li Ting often does housework at home.
D. Li Ting’s teacher wrote this article.
D
Birds live in trees. Squirrels (松鼠) live in trees. But did you know that some frogs (蛙) live in trees, too?
The tree frog is hard to find. It can change colors. On green leaves, it stays green. On a brown branch (树枝) , it turns brown. Some tree frogs can change from green to gold or blue.
Tree frogs have legs and wide feet. They have sticky pads (粘性的肉趾) at the ends of their toes. These sticky toe pads keep the tree frogs from falling. Tree frogs have different colors and markings(斑点) on their skins. Their eyes are different, too. Some have green eyes, and others have bright red ones.
The sounds they make are different, too. One frog makes a sound like a dog barking. Another frog makes a loud noise like a snore (打鼾) . There is even a frog that whistles (吹口哨)!
66. These frogs are hard to find because __________.
A. they stay in trees B. they can change their colors
C. they have sticky pads D. they make surprising sounds
67. If the season is spring, the colors of tree frogs is __________.
A. gold B. brown C. green D. blue
68. The tree frogs can stay on trees because __________.
A. they have sticky pads B. they can change their colors
C. they are strong D. they are small
69. Which of the following sentences is right?
A. The tree frogs have different colors and feathers (羽毛) on their skins.
B. The tree frogs can’t make a loud noise like a snore.
C. We can easily tell tree leaves from tree frogs.
D. We may find tree frogs if we hear a sound like a snore in the forest.
70. The passage is mainly about __________.
A. the colors of a special frog B. the sound of a special frog
C. the eyes of a special frog D. a frog that is special
第Ⅱ卷(共40分)
第四部分 书面表达(共三节)
第一节 词汇运用(共两小题,满分15分)
(一)单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分)
71. I want to travel, e__________ to English-speaking countries.
72. Keeping p__________, such as dogs and cats is more and more popular among young and old.
73. Bill Gates s__________ in finishing the last part of the Windows Vista. Everyone felt excited.
74. September is the n__________ month of the year.
75. He has been c__________ stamps for five years.
71. __________ 72. __________ 73. __________ 74. __________ 75. __________
(二)综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
Angry invite however with please from visitor celebrate taste soup fine he
One day a visitor came to Nasreddin’s house. “I am your cousin 66 Konya,” he said, “and I have brought you a duck to 67 the visit.” Nasreddin was 68 . He asked his wife to cook the duck, and served the visitor a 69 dinner.
The next day another visitor arrived. “I am the friend of the man who brought you the duck,” he said. Nasreddin invited him in and gave 70 a good meal. The next day another visitor arrived, and said he was the friend of the friend of the man who had brought the duck. Again Nasreddin invited him in for a meal. 71 , he was getting a bit angry. 72 seemed to be using his house as a restaurant.
Then another visitor came, and said he was the friend of the friend of the friend of the man who had brought the duck. He was 73 in. Nasreddin’s wife brought some 74 to the table and the visitor tasted it. “What kind of soup is this? It 75 just like warm water.”
“Ah!” said Nasreddin. “That is the soup of the soup of the soup of the duck.”
76. __________ 77. __________ 78. __________ 79. __________ 80. __________
81. __________ 82. __________ 83. __________ 84. __________ 85. __________
第二节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
Recently some houses in our community have been broken into. I would like to give you some suggestions about how to prevent from stealing (盗窃).
First, let’s talk about lighting. We should, turn on the outside lights at night. Inside the house, it’s a good idea to put automatic timers (自动定时器) on lights. When you are out, it will still look like someone is at home. If you live in an apartment building, make sure that there’s good lighting in the garage and in the hallways.
Next, let’s talk about locks. First of all, cheap locks are not safe. You should buy special locks to lock your doors and windows. 3 Remember to lock your doors and windows, even when you leave for just a minute. Did you know that half of the thieves break in through unlocked doors and windows?
My next suggestion is not to keep lots of money in the house. It’s wise to put your money in a bank. You should put marks on your other valuables, like television, stereos and cameras, so that the police can return them to you if they are found.
4 Believe it or not, if you follow all of these suggestions above, your house will be safer.
(一)根据短文内容简要回答问题。
86. What does the phrase “break in” mean in Chinese?
____________________________________________________________________
87. How many suggestions on stopping breaking into does the writer offer in the passage?
____________________________________________________________________
(二)将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
88. ____________________________________________________________________
89. ____________________________________________________________________
(三)请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
90. ____________________________________________________________________
第三节 写作(共1题,满分15分)
现在,社会上补习机构火爆,在各种媒体上,我们经常可以看到“名师名校”、“个性化教学”、“终级押题”、“秒杀中考”等广告词。你相信这样的宣传吗?为此,你所在的学习小组针对这一社会现象,围绕“课余时间我们应该更多地去做什么才能够得到全面的发展”展开了讨论,最终大家形成了以下的观点:
1. a waste of money…
2. more time to read, do sports or take social activities…
3. become more creative…
请你根据同学们的上述观点,并结合自己的亲身体验,就此问题陈述自己的看法,内容必须包含以下要点:
1. Would you like to take after-school classes? Why or why not? (Please give 3 reasons.)
2. What would you like to do in your spare time?
3. Please tell us one of your stories of this kind of experience.
要求:1. 词数80词左右;2. 文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。
【试题答案】
第Ⅰ卷(80分)
第一部分 听力(分四小节,共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
第一节:1-5 ABACC 第二节:6-10 ABCAB
第三节:11. 1-5 AACCB 第四节:16-20 CBABB
第二部分
第一节 语法和词汇
21-25 BABBB 26-30 CBBDC 31-35 ABCAC
第二节 完形填空
【主旨大意】本文通过讲述儿时的一场争吵,我受到了极大的思想教育——做事要多站在别人的位置上看看他们的想法。
36. 根据never forgotten可知,前句为我已记不清吵架的原因。因此选B。
37. 根据句意,我永远也忘不了那天得到的教训,因此选C。
38. 从前后两句意思来看形成了对比,可用表转折的连词,故选C。
39. Come up with想出(主意),go on with sth.意为“继续做某事”,get along with意为“与……相处融洽”。根据句意可知选A。
40. 根据文中“one side”可知我们被放在桌子两边。表示两者“one...the other”因此选C。
41. 此处是“很显然,很明显”之意,故选B。
42. 根据下文可知,作者与男孩看到的正好相反。因此选B。
43. 根据下文“considering that it was certainly black!”可知作者认为是黑色的,所以文中说打死他也“不相信”是白色的。
44. 由上文可知,争吵是“关于物体的颜色”可知选C。
45. 根据句意“我与男孩互相换了一下地方或位置”,地方应当用place,因此选A。
46. 根据文章可知,“我”现在看到的也是白色,与男孩看到是一样的。因此选C。
47. 根据上下文可知“物体两面涂了不同的颜色”。因此选B。
48. 此处是“我”的内心描写。从“我”知错可知,我是在反思自己,故选C。此空易受定势思维误选A。But在此处不能体现自我反思与自责。
49. 根据句意:“站在某人的位置。”可知选B。
50. 根据句意“看一看局势或事态的发展”。可知选A。
第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题,计30分)
51-55 CBAAB 56-60 BCCAA 61-65 CABCA 66-70 BCADD
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
第四部分 书面表达
第一节 词汇运用
(一)71. especially 72. pets 73. succeeded 74. ninth 75. collecting
(二)综合填空
76. from 77. celebrate 78. pleased 79. fine 80. him 81. However 82. Visitors
83. invited 84. soup 85. tastes
第二节 阅读表达(共5小题;计10分)
86. 破门而入
87. 3. Three
88. 记得锁上你家的门和窗,即使你只是外出一分钟。
89. 不管你信不信,只要你遵循上面的所有建议,你的家就会更安全。
90. Keep your house safe.
第三节 作文
参考范文(1)
Now after-school classes are more and more popular every where. Maybe a lot of students have taken these classes for along time. It seems that they are useful and helpful. But I think it’s a waste of time and money. I took many after-school classes. They made me tired and boring. I realized I couldn’t do that any more. So I spent more time on reading, doing sports or taking social activities. Not only I got rich experience in many ways, but I made great progress in my studying. It made my parents happy.
I prefer to listen to music in my spare time. Because music can make me calm and relaxed. I still remembered that might before the final exam, I couldn’t sleep well. I worried about tomorrow’s exam. So I turned on the MP3. The song "yesterday once more" let me fall asleep finally.
As for a student, studying is more important than anything else. But we should learn to balance work, play, and rest. If you work hard all the time, you shouldn’t have to take after-school classes.
参考范文 (2)
One possible version:
It seems that many students go to take after, school classes, but it is just a waste of time and money. I used to go to different kinds of these classes, too. But later I realized I couldn’t do that any more. I began to spend more time reading, doing sports and taking some social activities. Meanwhile I didn’t fall behind others in study.
I prefer to have time to enjoy the nature. It’s a wise way to know about the world. So I often put my spare time to good use by watching animals, plants, rocks around my city. I still remember that day I went to the Forest Park this spring! And I found a few plants appearing in my biology books. It offered me an opportunity to deepen my understanding of my textbooks.
Learning by using is a real practice. I have benefited a lot from it. Now I am becoming more creative and confident than those who are always involved in taking after-school classes.