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2019年中考真题英语分项汇编
专题17 任务型阅读
考点4 综合任务
Passage 1（2019 •哈尔滨）
Dinosaurs(恐龙) once lived on the earth for a long time. They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago. What happened to them? That’s still a mystery. People never stop searching for the answer.
Some US scientists say it is because there were not enough male(雄性的) dinosaurs. They got this idea after researching crocodiles(鳄鱼).
Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out. The local temperature decides the sex(性别) of the baby crocodile. When the eggs are at a temperature of 26℃ to 30℃, the babies are all girls; when the temperature is 30℃ to 34℃, there are both boys and girls; when it is 34℃ to 36℃, only boys are born.
Dinosaurs' babies also came from eggs. So scientists have given us a new picture: millions of years ago, it suddenly became very cold. Almost all dinosaur babies were girls. There were fewer and fewer male dinosaurs. Mother dinosaurs could not give birth to more babies. Finally, these powerful animals disappeared.
阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
69. e____ as many or as much as necessary.
70. l____ to produce eggs from the bodies of birds, insects and so on
阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。
Dinosaurs’ babies also came from eggs.
Dinosaurs’ babies came from eggs 71. ____ ____ 72. ____ ____.
根据短文内容回答问题。
When did dinosaurs suddenly disappear?
73. __________________________________________.
What decides the sex of the baby crocodile?
74. __________________________________________.
Are the baby crocodiles only boys when it’s 35℃?
75. __________________________________________.
【答案与解析】
69. enough 【解析】由单词释义可以确定为形容词enough(足够的)。
70. lay 【解析】由单词释义可以确定为动词lay(下蛋)。
71—72 as well 【解析】also和as well都意为“也”，also位于句中，as well 位于句末。
73. Millions of years ago./They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago. 【解析】由第一段第二句可知答案。
74. The local temperature./The local temperature decides the sex of the baby crocodile. 【解析】由第三段第二句可知答案。
75. Yes. / Yes, they are. 【解析】由第三段中的“when it is 34℃ to 36℃, only boys are born”可知答案。
Passage 2（2019 •湖北省鄂州市）
Laurence Kim Peek was born in Salt Lake City, Utah, on November 11, 1951. He was not like other children when he was young. A medical scan (扫描) showed that the two halves of his brain were not connected in the usual way. He developed an amazing memory. He started to read when he was two. He remembered everything he had read.
To read more quickly, he read the left page with his left eye and the right page with his right eye. By reading the two pages at the same time, (61)看完一本书花他不到一小时的时间。By the age of 30, he had memorized around 12,000 books.
However, he did not develop so well in other areas. (62) He could not walk before four years old , and he had problems putting on his clothes and shoes. His social skills were poor, and he was extremely sensitive (敏感的) about new people. In 1984, Peek and his father met Hollywood movie writer Barry Morrow. Morrow was fascinated by Peek and began to write a new play about Peek’s experiences. The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988. (63) This changed Peek’s life. (64) He got used to being the center of attention. He became more self-confident. He appeared on TV and traveled around the country with his father to develop awareness(意识) of his condition.
Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man. Sadly, Peek died of a heart attack in 2009.
任务一：将61 处翻译成英文。
41. _______________________________________________
任务二：将62 处改为复合句。
42. _______________________________________________
任务三：写出 63 处 “this” 指代的内容。
43. _______________________________________________
任务四：将64 处翻译成中文。
44. _______________________________________________
任务五：(65) 找出该文段的中心句。
45. _______________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】Laurence Kim Peek生来就是一个不寻常的人，他的大脑不是以寻常的方式连接在一起的。他的记忆力惊人，过目不忘。后来他遇到了一个好莱坞的编剧，这个编剧对他留下了深刻的印象，根据他的故事，创作了《雨人》，而这部电影也改变了Peek的生活。
41. It took him less than an hour to read a book. /It took him less than an hour to finish reading a book. /He spent less than an hour reading a book.
【解析】take和spend都可以表示“花费”，他们用于不同的句型，take的句型是：It takes sb.+一段时间+to do sth.花费某人一段时间做某事；spend的句型是(sb) spend+一段时间+doing sth. 根据文意可知，短文使用的是一般过去时态，故翻译句子时应用过去时。答案为：It took him less than an hour to read a book. /It took him less than an hour to finish reading a book. /He spent less than an hour reading a book。
42. He could not walk before he was four (years old).
【解析】before可以作连词或者介词，原文中before是介词，后面跟名词构成短语。题目要求改为复合句，故可用before引导时间状语从句，从句中主语为he；使用一般过去时，was four (years old)，主句不变。
43. The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture( in 1988).
【解析】This是一个代词，指代上文内容，找到上句话即可知答案，The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988. 意为“《雨人》这部电影在1988年获得奥斯卡最佳影片奖。”
44. 他习惯了成为关注的焦点/中心。
【解析】got used to doing…习惯于某事；the center中心；of……的；attention关注，注意。故这句话意为：他习惯了成为关注的焦点/中心。
45. Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man.
【解析】这篇短文讲述了Laurence Kim Peek不平凡的一生，短文最后一段是对整篇文章内容的概括，这一段的第一句话Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man.“Peek不仅是一个了不起的人，而且是一个真正的雨人”，作为文章的中心句比较合适。
Passage 3（2019 •河北省）
Critical thinking(批判性思维) is trying to improve the way you think. People use critical thinking in every area of life to solve problems and evaluate claims(评估主张).
Like every other skill, critical thinking takes practice. When a problem comes our way, we need to think critically to decide how to solve it. When we see an advertisement, for example, we should stop and think.
Advertisements are made to make people feel certain that they are true, and then people can buy the products. But is what the advertisement says true? Is it making a claim? Or does it only interest us? Critical thinking is important and stops us from making poor choices. In fact, we are using it if we ask questions naturally about what we see.
Practice makes perfect. While you are growing in critical thinking, you’ll become a wiser and more thoughtful person. There are many ways of doing practice. Here are a few.
★ Read about a topic people disagree on. Look at articles or books on all sides of the subject. For each side of the subject, think carefully and evaluate it.
★ When you see or hear a claim, ask questions about it. Who is making the claim and why?
★Evaluate your own thinking. Where and why do you think uncritically? How can you improve?
Critical thinking should be part of everything we do. It may help you to succeed at work or school. Make yourself into a habit of critical thinking. Change your thoughts and change your world.
66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下第二段的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
66. People use critical thinking to _____________________________ and evaluate claims.
67. Critical thinking can stop us from ____________________________________________.
68. What kind of person will you become as you grow in critical thinking?
_________________________________________________________________________________
69. ______________________________________________________________________________
70. _______________________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
66. solve problems.
【解析】细节题，较简单。考察精确查找答案的能力。根据题意锁定第一段第二句 “ People use critical thinking in every area of life to solve problems and evaluate claims.” 可知答案。
67. making poor choices.
【解析】细节题，较简单。通过题目关键词找到第二段倒数第二句 “ Critical thinking is important and stops us from making poor choices.” 为原句可知答案。
68. I’ll become a wiser and more thoughtful person.
【解析】细节题，较简单。认真读题，通过关键词 “ as you grow in critical thinking” 找到原句为第三段第二句 “ While you are growing in critical thinking, you’ll become a wiser and more thoughtful person.” 可知答案。此题需要注意两点。1）是原句中的 “ while” 和题目中的 “ as” 是同义词，“当......的时候”
的意思。2）任务型阅读中68题简略回答问题如果问题中有第二人称时，在回答的时候需要变成相对应的第一人称。
69. Like every other skill, critical thinking takes practice.
【解析】考察主题句。段落的主题句通常为某段的第一句，此题也不例外。通过对第二段的理解可知，该段第一句为主题句，后面内容都是对第一句的举例及说明。此题较为简单。
70. 它可能在工作或学校帮助你成功。
【解析】题难度较低。翻译时需要注意短语help sb to do 及succeed“成功”的中文释义。
Passage 4（2019 •山东省枣庄市）
读下面有关一个学生的问题的文章，在每个题目下做简短的笔记
Dear Mr．Hunt，
My problem is that I can't get on with my family． Relations between my parents have become difficult． They fight a lot， and I really don't like it． It's the only communication they have． I dont know if I should say anything to them about this． When they argue， it's like a big， black cloud hanging over our home． Also，my elder brother is not very nice to me． He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show． Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night． I don't think this is fair， At home I always feel lonely and nervous． Is that normal？ What can I do？
Sad and Thirteen
Dear Sad and Thirteen，
It's not easy being your age， and it's nor these feelings． Why don't you talk about these feelings with your family？ If your parents are having problems， you should offer to help． Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication． Secondly， why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother？ You should explain that you don't mind him watching TV all the time． However，he should let you watch your favorite show， I hope things will be better for you soon．
Mr．Hunt
11. ①The writer's main problem：___
②The writer's problem about his/her parents：___
12. ①The writer's problem about his/her brother：___
②The writer's problem about himself/herself：___
13. The advice that Mr．Hunt gives about his/ her problem with his/her brother：___
14. Please find the sentence in the passage that has the same meaning as "He doesn't always allow me to watch the TV
program I like best．"（请在本文中找与划线句子意思相同的句子）___
15. The language goals（语言目标） of this passage：___
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文是一篇综合型阅读，主要介绍了一个男孩写给Mr. Hunt的一封信，以及Mr. Hunt给他回复的相关建议。
11. (1). He can't get on with his family．
(2). Relations between his parents have become difficult．They fight a lot．
【解析】细节理解题。根据原文 My problem is that I can't get on with my family，我的问题就是我不能和我的家人相处好．Relations between my parents have become difficult． They fight a lot，我父母之间的关系变得很艰难，他们经常吵架．故答案为：(1). He can't get on with his family． (2). Relations between his parents have become difficult．They fight a lot．
12. (1). His elder brother is not very nice to him．
(2). Talk about problems and give advice．
【解析】细节理解题。根据原文 my elder brother is not very nice to me我的哥哥对我不友好。At home I always feel lonely and nervous在家我总是感到孤独和紧张。故答案为：(1). His elder brother is not very nice to him． (2). Talk about problems and give advice．
13. Sit down and communicate with his brother．
【解析】细节理解题。根据原文 why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother？为什么不坐下来和你哥哥沟通下？故答案为：Sit down and communicate with his brother．
14. He always refuses to let me watcch my favorite TV show．
【解析】细节理解题。根据题目He doesn't always allow me to watch the TV program I like best，他总是不让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。即文中的He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show．故答案为：He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show．
15. Talk about problems and give advice．
【解析】语言目标题。根据原文，Sad and Thirteen提出了自己的问题，与父母，与哥哥的问题，而Mr．Hunt针对问题给出了相应的建议。所以语言目标就是谈论问题和给建议。故答案为：Talk about problems and give advice．
Passage 5（2019 •湖北省孝感市）
阅读短文, 按要求完成所给任务。
A middle-aged man, Xu Shijie, from Kaifeng is a pedicab (三轮车）driver, or rather, a tour guide. Over the
past 15 years, he has served hundreds of foreign tourists. He told them stories about Kaifeng in English.
① With the help of a dictionary, he read English magazines and books in his spare time. He also kept a diary in English. Thus, he could learn more new words and grammar.
He first talked to a foreign tourist in 2003. He was nervous and not sure whether the tourist could understand him or not. Luckily, the tourist understood him and they talked happily that day.
Since then, Xu has studied English even harder. He practiced listening and speaking skills every night. In order to provide a better introduction to Kaifeng, he has also read lots of books about the city's history and culture. Xu is now better known as Jason, his English name. He has become the most popular pedicab driver in Kaifeng. ② He often helps tourists buy train tickets or medicine. Sometimes, he also helps them find quality hotels. Many people call Xu a culture ambassador. XU said he would try his best to live up to the praise and make Chinese culture known to the world.
58. 下面四个选项中选出能填入文中 ①: 和 ②: 处的最佳选项。
A. Xu has learned English all by himself.
B. At first, people laughed at Xu’s poor pronunciation of English.
C. Foreign tourists don’t care about Xu’s best service.
D. This is not only because he can speak English, but also because he is warm-hearted.
59. Translate the underlined sentences into Chinese.
_______________________________________________________
60. What does the passage mainly talk about?
________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文介绍的是英语车夫许世杰。许世杰是一名三轮车司机，他自学了英语，为数百名外国游客服务，用英语给他们讲开封的故事，让世界了解中国文化，被称为文化大使。
58. AD
【解析】根据With the help of a dictionary, he read English magazines and books in his spare time.可知许世杰自学了英语，备选句子Xu has learned English all by himself.符合句意，故①处选A；根据He has become the most popular pedicab driver in Kaifeng.结合下文He often helps tourists buy train tickets or medicine.可知需陈述许世杰受欢迎的原因，备选句子This is not only because he can speak English, but also because he is warm-hearted.符合句意，故②处选D。
59. 任务二： 他很紧张，不确定那位游客是否能听懂他。
【解析】nervous紧张的；not sure不确定；whether or not是否；the tourist那位游客；could能；understand him理解他。根据句意结构，可知填：他很紧张，不确定那位游客是否能听懂他。
60. 任务三：Xu Shijie learned English by himself and he introduced Kaifeng / Chinese culture
【解析】这篇文章主要讲了什么?考查文意理解。根据短文内容，结合he has served hundreds of foreign tourists. He told them stories about Kaifeng in English.可知许世杰自学了英语并长期介绍开封/中国文化，故填Xu Shijie learned English by himself and he introduced Kaifeng / Chinese culture。
【点睛】阅读短文回答问题，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，组织语言回答问题。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。
Passage 6（2019 •浙江省温州市）
I live in Mentone, a quiet, simple, restful place, where the rich never come. I met Theophile Magnan, a retired, rich, old man from Lyons yesterday. In the Hotel des Anglais. Theophile looked sad and dreamy, and didn't talk with anybody else. which brought me back to the past.
A long time ago, Francois Millet. Claude, Carl and I were young artists - very young artists - in fact.
Yes, Francois Millet. the great French artist, was my friend.
Millet wasn’t any greater than we were at that time. He didn't have any fame, even in his own village.
We were all poor though we had stacks and stacks of as good pictures as anybody in Europe painted. Once a person ever offered four francs for Millet’s "Angelus" which he intended to sell for eight.
It was a fact in human history that a great artist would never be acknowledged* until after he was starved and dead. His pictures climbed to high prices after his death.
Then we made a decision that one of us must die, to save the others and himself.
Millet was elected, elected to die.
During the next three months Millet painted with all his might, enlarged his stock all he could, not pictures, no! sketches, studies, parts of studies, fragments of studies, of course, with his cipher * on them.
They were the things to be sold.
Carl went to Paris to start the work of building up Millet's name. Claude and I went to sell Millet's small pictures and to build up his name as well.
We made Millet a master. I always said to my customer, "I am a fool to sell a picture of Francois Millet's at all, for he is not going to live three months, and when he dies his pictures can't be had for love or money. "
Claude and I took care to spread that little fact as far as we could.
Carl made friends with the correspondents, and got Millet's condition reported to England and all over the continent, and America, and everywhere.
The sad end came at last, Millet died, not really. He became Theophile Magnan.
The pictures went up. There's a man in Paris today who owns seventy Millet pictures. He paid us two million francs for them. Do you still remember the "Angelus"? Carl sold it for twenty-two hundred francs. And as for the bushels of sketches and studies which Millet produced in the last six weeks, well, it would astonish you to know the figure we sell them at nowadays. We are no longer artists and Millet dead.
37. ''Why did the four friends decide to elect one of them to die?
A. They wanted to be rich. B. They wanted to be famous.
C. They wanted to save money. D. They wanted to be respected.
38. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the passage?
A. The writer lives a busy life in Mentone.
B. Millet was finally made a famous artist.
C. Millet painted best among the four friends.
D. The story was written in memory of Millet.
39. What made the four friends' plan succeed?
A. That they didn't want to be artists any longer.
B. That Millet's pictures were sold at very high prices.
C. People's attitude towards the artists who were starving.
D. People's desire to own precious art works at low prices.
40. Is Millet living or dead? Why?（请用约40词回答）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文讲述的是作者和他的几位朋友都是非常年轻的艺术家，虽然他们有一堆的好画，但是却卖不了高价。他们知道一个伟大的艺术家在死后，他的画可以卖到很高的价格，所以他们当中的Millet被选中了死亡。他们到处宣传Millet快要死的消息，终于Millet成了大师，他的画也卖到了很高的价格。
37. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的信息It was a fact in human history that a great artist would never be acknowledged until after he was starved and dead. His pictures climbed to high prices after his death.以及Then we made a decision that one of us must die, to save the others and
himself.可推知，这四个朋友决定选他们中的一个去死，其目的是他们想变得富有，故答案选A。
38. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据文中的信息There's a man in Paris today who owns seventy Millet pictures. He paid us two million francs for them. Do you still remember the "Angelus"? Carl sold it for twenty-two hundred francs. And as for the bushels of sketches and studies which Millet produced in the last six weeks, well, it would astonish you to know the figure we sell them at nowadays.可推知Millet最终成为了著名的艺术家，故答案选B。
39. D 【解析】理解归纳题。通读全文可知，通常一个伟大的艺术家在死后，他的画可以卖到很高的价格，作者和他的朋友到处宣传让Millet成为大师，并且说他活不过三个月了，那么他的画也就成为了珍品，所以人们是想以低廉的价格拥有珍贵的艺术品；故答案选D。
40. ①Millet is living. In order to sell his pictures at high prices. he pretended to be dead. He continues to live in the world with a new name Theophile Magnan. (30词)
②Millet is dead. There is no famous artist called Millet living in the world any longer. He only lives in people's memory. Everything related to the artist Millet has become history. (31词)
③Millet is living. He just pretended to be dead and took a new name Theophile Magnan. To some extent, he is dead. There is no famous artist called Millet living in the world any longer. Everything related to the artist Millet has become history. (45词)
【解析】理解归纳题。题意：Millet是死的还是活的？为什么？通过对整篇文章的理解，我们可以理解为Millet是活的，为了他的画卖个高价钱，他只是假装死了，取了个新名字继续活在世界上，但在某种程度上他已经死了，因为世界上再也没有著名的艺术家Millet了，与Millet有关的一切已经成为了历史。我们也可以理解为Millet是真的死了，世界上再也没有艺术家Millet了，他只活在人们的记忆里。故答案可以为：①Millet is living. In order to sell his pictures at high prices. he pretended to be dead. He continues to live in the world with a new name Theophile Magnan。 ②Millet is dead. There is no famous artist called Millet living in the world any longer. He only lives in people's memory. Everything related to the artist Millet has become history。 ③Millet is living. He just pretended to be dead and took a new name Theophile Magnan. To some extent, he is dead. There is no famous artist called Millet living in the world any longer. Everything related to the artist Millet has become history。
Passage 7（2019 •山东省潍坊市）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。
The sun was falling behind the hills .Andrea was driving back home to Brockboune .Then she saw an old lady , standing by the road ,with a sign saying “Brockboune” in her hand .
Andrea stopped the car .When the old lady got in ,Andrea could see that she was not that little .She was in a long dress and had a hat pulled down low over her eyes .She put her big brown shopping bag down onto the floor .
“Do you live in Brockboune ?” asked Andrea . “No , dear ,” answered the old lady in a low voice , “I’m just going to visit a friend ,but my car won’t start ,so I decided to hitchhike .”
Something in the way the lady spoke made Andrea uneasy ,Andrea secretly studied the half-covered face ,the shapeless body ,the arms with their thick black hairs … Thick black hairs ? Andrea’s blood froze .This wasn’t a woman .It was a man !
Her heart was beating wildly and her mind raced . Then suddenly ,an idea came up to her ,She stopped the car in a sudden . “My God !” she shouted ,“A child ! Did you see the child ? I think I hit her !”“I didn’t see anything” ,the “old lady” said ,“I don’t think you hit anything .”“I’m sure it was a child !”shouted Andrea .“Could you just get out and have a look ?” The “old lady” slowly opened the car door ,leaving her bag inside .As soon as “she ”was out of the car ,Andrea drove away as soon as possible___41___
Several minutes later ,Andrea thought about the “old lady’s ”bag and opened it carefully .There was only one thing in it --- a shining knife .
41. What’s the Chinese meaning of “hitchhike” in the text ?
_________________________________________________
42. Please list two details that make Andrea doubt about the “old lady” .(请列举让Andrea对“老太太”起疑的两个细节)
(1)__________________________________________________
(2)__________________________________________________
43. How did Andrea get the “old lady” out of her car successfully ?(less than 25words )(请根据短文内容回答问题，25词以内)
______________________________________________________
44. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese .(请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语，人名直接用Andrea)
_______________________________________________
45. According to the story ,Andrea was _________ and ________ .(请用两个形容词来评价Andrea，每空一词)
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】文章讲诉了安德莉亚在开车回家的路上，看到一个老太太，然后让她搭顺风车，在路上安德莉亚发现她不是一个老太太，他是一个男人，然后她突然想到一个注意，她说感觉撞到一个孩子，让这个“老太太”下去看看，这个“老太太”一下车，安德莉亚就尽快地把车开走了，她看到“老太太”留在车上的包里有一把闪闪发光的刀子。
41. 免费搭车；搭（顺风/路）车（意思相近即可）
【解析】根据standing by the road ,with a sign saying “Brockboune” in her hand和,but my car won’t start ,so I decided to可猜测是“搭顺风车”的意思；故答案是：免费搭车；搭（顺风/路）车
42. (1). She was not that little ./She had a hat pulled down low over her eyes (2). She answered in a low voice ./The way she spoke ./The half-covered face ./ The shapeless body ./ The thick black hairs(有其中任意两条即可得分；表达意思相近即可)
【解析】根据she was not that little .和had a hat pulled down low over her eyes . 和the old lady in a low voice和the shapeless body ,the arms with their thick black hairs … Thick black hairs ? Andrea’s blood froze .This wasn’t a woman .It was a man !可知这些都让安德莉亚起疑心；故答案是(1). She was not that little ./She had a hat pulled down low over her eyes (2). She answered in a low voice ./The way she spoke ./The half-covered face ./ The shapeless body ./ The thick black hairs
43. She said she hit a child and asked the “old lady” to get out of the car to have a look .(答案不唯一，意思相近即可，)
【解析】根据“My God !” she shouted ,“A child ! Did you see the child ? I think I hit her !”和“I’m sure it was a child !”shouted Andrea .“Could you just get out and have a look ?” 她说感觉撞到一个孩子，让这个“老太太”下去看看，故答案是She said she hit a child and asked the “old lady” to get out of the car to have a look .
44. “她”一下车，Andrea就尽快开走了。（答案不唯一，只要意思相近、表达合理即可得分）
【解析】根据as soon as 一……就……，be out of 从……出来， drive away开走， as soon as possible尽可能快地；故答案是：“她”一下车，Andrea就尽快开走了。
45. (1). kind/nice/warm (2). clever/bright/smart/wise ; brave (答案不唯一，只要两个形容词不是修饰同类，意思合理即可)
【解析】根据文章她看到老太太在路边，让她搭顺风车，可知她是善良的，后来她发现老太太是个男人时，她想主意让他下车，可知她是聪明的，勇敢的；故答案是(1). kind/nice/warm (2). clever/bright/smart/wise ; brave
Passage 8（2019 •山西）
请阅读下面图文内容，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
In a school, you may hear a student saying in Chinese，“我对汉语很感兴趣。“___44___but you're not in China. You're in a foreign country. Like the student, many foreigners are learning Chinese. But it's not easy. The Chinese use a different character( 汉 字 ) for each word. People have to memorize about 600 characters before they can do even basic reading and writing. For foreigners, it's hard to memorize them. And the following chart shows the top 3 difficulties for foreigners while learning Chinese.
However, Chinese is more popular around the world today. The long history and colorful culture of China attract many foreigners to learn Chinese. With the rapid development, China is staying ahead in many fields and is playing its role in the world. Chinese is becoming a global (全球的) language and its popularity has risen around the world. Many countries set up Chinese courses in their schools.
For example, in the UK, students used to choose between Spanish, Latin, French and other foreign languages. But now schools encourage their students to study Chinese. The increase in popularity of Chinese has been surprising. 1031 people took Chinese language exams in 2001, and the number was 2062 last year, while 2561 people chose Spanish. It's predicted that studying Chinese in the UK could overtake (超过) Spanish in less than five years.
Just like the foreigners do, we also learn foreign languages. Different languages carry different cultures. So exchanges are necessary. By learning a foreign language, we not only have a useful tool of communicating, but experience a new culture, what's more important, learning a foreign language well will help us tell our own stories to
the world.
44. Please translate the underlined sentence into English.
45. According to the passage, why is it difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese?
46. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
47. How does the UN celebrates Chinese Language Day?
48. Compared with 2001, how many more people took Chinese language exams in the UK last year? What does the result tell us?
49. What can you do by learning a foreign language?
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】现在越来越多的外国人都在学习汉语，很多人都觉得汉语非常难学，如他们要记住很多的汉字、汉字很难写、一个汉字在不同的句子里有不同的意思等等。但现在学习汉语是一个趋势，汉语的重要性日益明显。文章还以英国为例，说明了汉语越来越受欢迎。
44. I’m very/ really/ quite interested in Chinese./ I take / show a great interest in Chinese/...
【解析】根据句意可知，这句话中可以使用短语be interested in…意为“对…感兴趣”；或者动词短语take/show interest in….。这句话表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，故应该是：I’m very/ really/ quite interested in Chinese./ I take / show a great interest in Chinese.
45. Because they have to memorize a large number of characters./ Because Chinese characters are not easy to write./ Because the same word has different meaningin different sentences./ Because they have difficulties in reading poems.(答出其中一条即可)。
【解析】根据短文第一段中The Chinese use a different character( 汉 字 ) for each word. People have to memorize about 600 characters before they can do even basic reading and writing. For foreigners, it's hard to memorize them.可知，外国人觉得汉语难学，其中一个原因是他们要记住大量的汉字。短文中的表格中也列出了一些其他的困难，如写汉字、不同句子中汉字的意思不同以及读汉语诗歌的困难等等。故答案为Because they have to memorize a large number of characters./ Because Chinese characters are not easy to write./ Because the same word has different meaningin different sentences./ Because they have difficulties in reading poems.
46. 中国悠久的历史和灿烂的文化吸引了许多外国人学习中文。
【解析】The long history悠久的历史；colorful culture灿烂的文化，这两个并列的名词短语是该句的主语；attract吸引，是谓语动词；many foreigners 许多外国人；to learn Chinese学习汉语。故该句意为：中国悠久的历史和灿烂的文化吸引了许多外国人学习中文。
47. It holds colorful activities./ By holding colorful activities.
【解析】根据短文中As one of the six official working languages of the United Nations, Chinese Language Day has been celebrated since 2011. The UN holds colorful activities on this day可知，在汉语日这一天，联合国举行丰富多彩的活动来庆祝。故答案为It holds colorful activities./ By holding colorful activities.
48. 1031. (It tells us) the increase in popularity of Chinese is surprising in the UK./ Chinese is becoming more and more popular in the UK.
【解析】根据短文中1031 people took Chinese language exams in 2001, and the number was 2062 last year, while 2561 people chose Spanish. It's predicted that studying Chinese in the UK could overtake (超过) Spanish in less than five years.可知，2001年参加汉语考试的有1031人，去年参加的有2012人，多了1031人。这说明越来越多的英国人学习汉语，汉语在英国变得越来越受欢迎。故回答1031. (It tells us) the increase in popularity of Chinese is surprising in the UK./ Chinese is becoming more and more popular in the UK.
49. We / I can tell our own stories to the world./ We/ I can spread colorful Chinese culture to the world. / We/ I can teach foreign people Chinese./ We/ I can have more chances to find a good job.
【解析】短文的最后By learning a foreign language, we not only have a useful tool of communicating, but experience a new culture, what's more important, learning a foreign language well will help us tell our own stories to the world.这几句话讲述了学习外语的作用，学生们也可以根据实际情况回答，符合情理即可。如We / I can tell our own stories to the world./ We/ I can spread colorful Chinese culture to the world. / We/ I can teach foreign people Chinese./ We/ I can have more chances to find a good job.
Passage 9（2019 •山东省青岛市）
There are some things that are almost impossible to say to our close friends — especially if we want (A) them to be our friends for life. Are you wondering what problems others have?
“I can’t stand your other friends.”
My best friend, Kate, sometimes hangs out with some people that I really don’t like. I think they have a bad influence on her, and she only spends time with them because they are “cool”. Could you tell me if I should bring the matter up with her, or if it would be better for me to keep quiet? I don’t want to lose her as a friend.
— Linda
“I won’t help you cheat.”
(B) My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying. He says he’s bored with the whole thing, so he often asks me whether I’ll let him copy my homework. By now I’ve said no, but he keeps asking me. I told him, “I think we’ll get in trouble.” but he just laughed and told me not to worry. I don’t want to put my grades at risk, but
I’m afraid to face my friend about this, so I just keep avoiding the topic. How can I get him to stop asking? I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problem.
— Mike
“No, I CAN’T do that for you!”
Anna is my best friend. We get along with each other well, but she is asking me to do things for her all the time. “Could you help me pick out some new clothes? Would you mind if I borrowed your bike? Can you look after my apartment while I’m away?” And these are just a few examples. I’ve said yes so many times that now I’m afraid I’ll hurt her feelings if I say no. Any ideas?
— Amy
51. 从文中找出(A)处划线单词 them 所指代的内容。
____________________________________________________________________________________
52. 从文中找出与 “I was thinking whether you could help me out with your suggestions.” 意思相同或相近的句子。
____________________________________________________________________________________
53. 将文中(B)处划线句子 My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying. 翻译成汉语。
____________________________________________________________________________________
54. 根据上下文，补全句子。
Kate only spends time with some people that Linda really doesn’t like because ______________________________________.
55. 回答问题。What does Kim often want to do?
____________________________________________________________________________________
56. 完成任务。Please give Amy ONE idea.
____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
51. close friends
【解析】根据前文中的句子“There are some things that are almost impossible to say to our close friends.”有些事情是几乎不可能对我们的亲密朋友说的，特别是如果我们想让他们成为我们一生的朋友。因此them指代上句中的close friends。
52. I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problems.
【解析】“I was thinking whether you could help me out with your suggestions.”的句意为“我在想你是否能帮我提出你的一些建议”。在Mike所写的最后一句“I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for
dealing with my problems.”我想知道你能不能给我一些处理问题的建议。 这两句的意思相同或相近。
53. 我最亲密的朋友Kim已经对学校和学习失去了兴趣。
【解析】closest friend最亲密的朋友；lose interest in…失去对……的兴趣，此句是一个现在完成时态的句子，故答案为：我最亲密的朋友Kim已经对学校和学习失去了兴趣。
54. they are “cool”
【解析】根据Linda书写的内容I think they have a bad influence on her, and she only spends time with them because they are“cool”.可知，凯特只和琳达不喜欢的人在一起，因为他们很酷。故答案为they are “cool”。
55. He often wants to copy Mike’s homework.
【解析】问题：金姆经常想做什么？根据Mike的介绍My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying. He says he’s bored with the whole thing, so he often asks me whether I’ll let him copy my homework.可知，金姆经常问迈克是否可以让他抄作业。也就是说他经常想抄袭Mike的作业，答案为He often wants to copy Mike’s homework.。
56. You should talk with her.
【解析】艾米最好的朋友安娜经常让她做各种各样的事情，每次艾米都答应帮忙，担心说“不”会伤害对方的感情，不知道该如何去应对这个问题，因此给出的建议是：艾米要与朋友交谈，回答时要用第二人称，故答案为You should talk with her.。
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