19年中考英语真题 分类 专题17-5 任务型阅读（判断正误）（第02期）（解析版） 12页

‎2019年中考真题英语分项汇编 专题17 任务型阅读 考点5判断正误 Passage 1（2019 •岳阳）‎ 判断正误：阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的填涂"T”，不符合的填涂"F"，（T=True，F=False）‎ More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smart phones are used a s televisions，cameras，and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones，many Chinese will think of Huawei.‎ In China，even in the world，Huawei is a wonder（奇迹）. Ren Zhengfei built up（创建）Huawei company in 1987. The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019.Huawe i has got the second place at the mobile market.‎ Now，Huawei has been the leader in 5G field. It has more than 75，000 top engineers and scientists on research. They try their best to bring digital（数码）and high technology to every person and place. It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. What a useful technology 5G is！‎ We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings "Created in China" to the world.‎ ‎（1）You can use Huawei mobile phones to take photos.‎ ‎（2）Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei company in 1987.‎ ‎（3）Huawei has got the first place at the mobile market.‎ ‎（4）Few top engineers and scientists work on research in Huawei company.‎ ‎（5）Huawei gives us a slower communication way.‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】文章介绍了任正非和华为，介绍了华为的对人们的意义.‎ ‎（1）A 【解析】Smart phones are used as televisions，cameras，and music players.智能手机被用作电视、相机和音乐播放器，可知可以照相，故答案是A。‎ ‎（2）A 【解析】Ren Zhengfei built up（创建）Huawei company in 1987.任正非于1987年创建华为公司，故此题正确，故答案是A。‎ ‎（3）B 【解析】Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.华为在移动市场排名第二，故华为在移动市场上占据第一是错误的，故答案是B。‎ ‎（4）B 【解析】It has more than 75，000 top engineers and scientists on research.它拥有超过75, 000名顶尖工程师和研究科学家，故很少有顶尖工程师和科学家在华为公司从事研究工作是错误的，故答案是B。‎ ‎（5）B 【解析】It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way现代人快速生活更方便，故华为给了我们一种更慢的沟通方式是错误的，故答案是B。‎ Passage 2（2019 •邵阳）‎ When you look up into the night sky，you can see the moon. But do you know that you're only seeing one side of the moon？The other side，also known a s the far side of the moon，has long been a secret to us. But now，we have a chance to see what's on the far side.‎ On January 3rd，China's Chang'e 4 probe（探测器）landed on the far side of the moon. It is the first probe in history to land there.‎ Chang'e 4 probe has already done a lot of things on the moon. One of its jobs is to grow plants. Chang'e 4 probe took six living things to the moon. Such as cotton，potatoes and fruit flies（果蝇）. The cotton has already started growing. This is the first time humans have grown plants on the moon.‎ Chang'e 4 probe also took a lot of pictures of the moon's far side. With these pictures，scientist s will learn more about the moon.‎ ‎（1）According to the passage，we can see both sides of the moon. ‎ ‎（2）Growing plants on the moon is Chang'e 4 probe's only task. ‎ ‎（3）Chang'e 4 probe is the first probe to land on the far side of the moon. ‎ ‎（4）Seven living things were brought to the moon by Chang'e 4 probe. ‎ ‎（5）The cotton has already begun growing on the moon.‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】短文讲了中国的嫦娥4号探测器降落在月球的背面，详细地介绍了嫦娥4号的任务.‎ ‎1. T 【解析】根据When you look up into the night sky，you can see the moon. But do you know that you're only seeing one side of the moon？The other side，also known as the far side of the moon，has long been a secret to us. But now，we have a chance to see what's on the far side.当你仰望夜空时，你可以看到月亮.但是你知道你只看到月亮的一边吗？另一边，也被称为月亮的背面，一直是我们的秘密，‎ 但是现在，我们有机会看到背面的东西，可知根据这篇文章，我们可以看到月球的两面，故答案为T。‎ ‎2. F 【解析】根据One of its jobs is to grow plants.它的工作之一是种植植物，可知在月球上种植植物是嫦娥四号探测器的唯一任务是错误的。故答案为F。‎ ‎3. T 【解析】根据On January 3rd，China's Chang'e 4 probe（探测器）landed on the far side of the moon. It is the first probe in history to land there.1月3日，中国的嫦娥四号探测器在月球背面着陆，这是历史上第一个在那里着陆的探测器，可知嫦娥四号探测器是第一个登陆月球背面的探测器，故答案为T。‎ ‎4. F 【解析】根据Chang'e 4 probe took six living things to the moon.嫦嫣四号探测器把六种生物带到月球上，可知7种生物被嫦娥四号探测器带到月球上是错误的，故答案为F。‎ ‎5. T 【解析】根据The cotton has already started growing.棉花已经开始生长了，可知棉花已经开始在月球上生长了，故答案为T。‎ Passage 3（2019 •临沂）‎ Do you often listen to music at loud volumes (音量)? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing. Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss (听力丧失) ,because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing.‎ The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB (分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.‎ Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear. Most of us are bon with about 16,000 hair cells (听毛细胞) in our inner ears. These cells notice sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss. Once this happens, it's hard to get your hearing back.‎ Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you alight feel uncomfortable The "safe level" for most sound is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB is about equal to (相当于) the noise of a subway. ‎ Here is some advice on safe listening. Over-the-ear headphones (头戴式耳机) are better than in-ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume. Don't listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones' maximum volume for no more than 60 minutes a day.‎ 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。‎ ‎16. It is safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 100 dB for 15 minutes ‎17. Listening to loud noise for a long time can cause some hair cells in the inner ear to die.‎ ‎18. From the fourth paragraph, we know people don't always realize how loud their music is.‎ ‎19. In-ear headphones are better than over-the-eat ones because they can stop more outside noise.‎ ‎20. This article mainly tells us why ears are an important part of our bodies.‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】本文主要讲述了长时间听大音量的音乐会对我们的听力造成伤害。‎ ‎16. B 【解析】根据第一段t is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB (分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. 听8小时大于85分贝（分贝）或15分钟大于100分贝的声音是不安全的。所以此句和原文是矛盾的，故用B表示。‎ ‎17. A 【解析】根据第二段However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. 然而，长时间听大噪音会使这些细胞工作得太辛苦，导致其中一些细胞死亡。所以此句和原文是一致的，故用A表示。‎ ‎18. A 【解析】根据第四段For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. 比如当你在地铁的时候，你可能会把你的音乐调得太大而没有意识到。所以当人们在比较嘈杂的环境时，可能不能意识到音乐的声音有多大，故此题说法和原文一致，故用A表示。‎ ‎19. B 【解析】根据原文Over-the-ear headphones (头戴式耳机) are better than in-ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise,可知头戴式耳麦比耳麦好，它们在阻止外界噪音方面做得更好。故此句说法和原文是相反的，故用B表示。‎ ‎20. B 【解析】通过阅读全文可知，本文主要讲了长时间听大音量的音乐会对听力造成伤害，而并没有讲为什么耳朵是我们身体的重要组成部分，此选项错误，故用B表示。‎ Passage 4（2019 •兰州）‎ Sun Book Store ‎*20% Off July 5th—July 15th ‎* Opening hours: 9: 00 am.—9:30 p. m. *Address: 66 King Street ‎* For more details, please call us at 8860858.‎ Moon Flower Store ‎* 50% Off July 25th—Aug 1st ‎*Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.—6: 00 p. m. *Address: 85 Center Street ‎*For more details, please call us at 8765569.‎ Star Clothes Store ‎*60% Off July 19th—Aug 6th ‎*Opening hours: 9: 00 a m.—8: 00 p. m. *Address: 56 Bridge Street ‎*For more details, please call us at 8765998.‎ Earth Toy Store ‎*40% Off July 15th—July 21st ‎*Opening hours: 9: 00 a.m.—5: 00 p.m. *Address: 98 Long Street ‎*For more details, please call us at 8769059.‎ 阅读以上信息，根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填(涂)A,错误的填(涂)B。‎ ‎26. Sun Book Store is on King Street.‎ ‎27. The books are thirty percent off at Sun Book Store.‎ ‎28. Lucy's father can order some flowers by calling at 8765998.‎ ‎29. The clothes are on sale at Star Clothes Store at 9:10 a.m. on July 20th.‎ ‎30. Lucy can buy some toys at good prices at Earth Toy Store on July 16th.‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】本文属于广告类阅读。表格中给我们提供了各种商店的优惠信息。包括：太阳书店；月亮花店；明星服装店和地球玩具店。表格中提供了这些商店的位置、优惠度、打折时间和营业时间等。‎ ‎26. A 【解析】题干的意思是：太阳书店在国王街。根据Address: 66 King Street地址：国王街66号。可知，太阳书店在国王街。故选A。‎ ‎27. B 【解析】题干的意思是：太阳书店的书打八折。根据20% Off July 5th—July 15th， 7月5日至7月15日享受20%的折扣。可知，太阳书店的书打2折。而不是八折。故选B。‎ ‎28. B 【解析】题干的意思是：露西的父亲可以打电话8765998订购一些花。根据For more details, please call us at 8765569. 欲了解更多详情，请致电8765569。可知，露西的父亲不可以打电话8765998订购一些花。因为电话号码不对。故选B。‎ ‎29. A 【解析】题干的意思是：7月20日上午9:10在明星服装店售卖一些衣服。根据60% Off July 19th—Aug 6th和Opening hours: 9: 00 a m.—8: 00 p. m.，7月19日至8月6日享受60%的折扣；营业时间：上午9:00—晚上8:00。可知，7月20日上午9:10在明星服装店售卖一些衣服。是正确的。故选A。‎ ‎30. A 【解析】题干的意思是：在7月16日，露西可以在地球玩具店以优惠的价格买到一些玩具。根据40% Off July 15th—July 21st，7月15日至7月21日享受40%的折扣。可知，在7月16日，露西可以在地球玩具店以优惠的价格买到一些玩具。故选A。‎ Passage 5（2019 •湘西州）‎ Greenland is the largest island in the world. It's in the northeast of North America. Near Greenland is another island. It's small. Its name is Iceland. Do you think that Greenland i s green and warm？Do you think that Iceland is white with ice？If you do，you're wrong. That is because most of Greenland is covered with lots of ice. The ice is higher than the world's tallest building. There are more people in your hometown than in all of Greenland. What about Iceland？Iceland has ice，but not so much ice as Greenland. Iceland has lots of hot springs（温泉）.They give out hot water and steam. The climate（气候）is less cold than that in Greenland. And there are a lot more people living in Iceland.‎ ‎（1）Greenland is in the northeast of North America.‎ ‎（2）Greenland is green and warm.‎ ‎（3）It's colder in Iceland than that in Greenland.‎ ‎（4）Iceland is the largest island in the world.‎ ‎（5）There are much more people living in Iceland than in Greenland.‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】短文讲了世界上最大的岛屿格陵兰岛和另一个岛屿冰岛.详细的讲述了它们的特点和区别.‎ ‎1. T 【解析】根据Greenland is the largest island in the world. It's in the northeast of North America.格陵兰岛是世界上最大的岛屿，它位于北美洲东北部可知格陵兰岛在北美洲的东北部，故答案为T。‎ ‎2. F 【解析】根据 Do you think that Greenland is green and warm？Do you think that Iceland is white with ice？If you do，you're wrong.你认为格陵兰是绿色和温暖的吗？你认为冰岛的冰是白色的吗？如果你这么做了，那你就错了，可知格陵兰岛是绿色和温暖的是错误的。故答案为F。‎ ‎3. F 【解析】根据The climate（气候）is less cold than that in Greenland.气候没有格陵兰岛的冷，可知冰岛比格陵兰岛冷是错误的，故答案为F。‎ ‎4. F 【解析】根据Greenland is the largest island in the world.格陵兰岛是世界上最大的岛屿，‎ 可知冰岛是世界上最大的岛屿是错误的，故答案为F。‎ ‎5. T 【解析】根据There are more people in your hometown than in all of Greenland.你家乡的人比整个格陵兰岛的人都多，And there are a lot more people living in Iceland.有很多人生活在冰岛。可知住在冰岛的人比住在格陵兰的人多得多，故答案为T。‎ Passage 6（2019 •娄底）‎ People always call firefighters（消防员）for help when there is a big fire. Do you th ink they only need to do many other kinds of strange things.‎ Firefighters are often called to save people or animals that are trapped（困住）.In many countries，there are lots of stories of firefighters saving animals trapped in strange places. For example，several firefighters in England saved a dog trapped in a wheelchair（轮椅）last winter. Also，firefighters often save people trapped in very unusual places. Once some firefighters saved an adult America n trapped in a washing machine. They cut up the machine and helped him out in the end.‎ Sometimes，firefighters also have to save any person in danger--even when the person is doing something wrong or breaking the law（法律）.‎ Firefighters always come to help people in need even at the risk of their own lives. They are heroes in our hearts.‎ ‎（1）Firefighters only need to fight fires.（判断对错）‎ ‎（2）Firefighters often save people or animals that are trapped.（判断对错）‎ ‎（3）A dog trapped in a wheelchair was saved by firefighters in England.（判断对错）‎ ‎（4）Firefighters needn't save a person in danger who is breaking the law.（判断对错）‎ ‎（5）Sometimes firefighters need to risk their own lives to help people in danger.（判断对错）‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】短文讲了消防员的对人们的帮助，详细的讲述了他们总是来帮助有需要的人，即使冒着生命危险。‎ ‎1. F 【解析】根据Firefighters are often called to save people or animals that are trapped（困住）.消防队员经常被召来拯救被困的人或动物；Sometimes，firefighters also have to save any person in danger—even when the person is doing something wrong or breaking the law（法律）.有时，消防员还必须拯救任何处于危险中的人——即使此人做了错事或违反了法律。可知消防员只需要扑灭大火是错误的，故答案为F。‎ ‎2. T 【解析】根据Firefighters are often called to save people or animals that are trapped（困住）.消防队员经常被召来拯救被困的人或动物，可知消防队员经常拯救被困的人或动物，故答案为T。‎ ‎3. T 【解析】根据For example，several firefighters in England saved a dog trapped in a wheelchair（轮椅）last winter.例如，去年冬天，英国的几名消防员救了一只被困在轮椅上的狗，可知在英国，一只被困在轮椅上的狗被消防队员救起，故答案为T。‎ ‎4. F 【解析】根据Sometimes，firefighters also have to save any person in danger—even when the person is doing something wrong or breaking the law（法律）.有时，消防员还必须拯救任何处于危险中的人——即使此人做了错事或违反了法律，可知消防队员不需要拯救一个处于危险中的违法人员是错误的，故答案为F。‎ ‎5. T 【解析】根据Firefighters always come to help people in need even at the risk of their own lives. They are heroes in our hearts.消防员总是来帮助有需要的人，即使冒着生命危险，他们是我们心中的英雄，可知有时消防队员需要冒着生命危险去帮助处于危险中的人们，故答案为T。‎ Passage 7（2019 •衡阳）‎ Strawberries look nice，but a light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays，there are many young people who are just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They don't know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name—strawberry kids.‎ Why are many students so easy to break down？Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life，while schools care more about their grades instead of developing their personality（个性）.‎ Liu Yue，13，is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes（批评）him and he always feels good about himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly，he felt surprised and sad. He began to doubt his ability.‎ Students should do something to make themselves mentally strong. An expert said，"When you are in trouble，don't ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself. I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social activities. That can make you mentally strong.‎ Growing up is not just a happy process（过程）. Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.‎ ‎（1）Some students are called "strawberry kids" because they all like to eat some fruit，especially strawberries.‎ ‎（2）Liu Yue's mother often criticizes him.‎ ‎（3）Parents do almost everything for their children in their daily life.‎ ‎（4）According to the fourth paragraph，students should ask for help quickly when they are in trouble.‎ ‎（5）The writer advises students to be brave in the face of pains.‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】短文主要论述了如何面对困难，开篇用草莓作比喻，虽好吃，但是很容易被破坏，比喻青少年不能承受压力和挫折，分析原因，就是青少年受到的家长的关心太多，缺乏挫折教育，所以，教育我们青年一代要积极勇敢地面对困难，更要从中学到有关知识。‎ ‎1. F 【解析】根据Nowadays，there are many young people who are just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They don't know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name-strawberry kids.现在，有很多年轻人就像草莓一样，他们在遇到困难时很容易崩渍，他们不知道遇到困难时该怎么办，他们有一个共同的名字——草莓孩子。可知有些学生被称为“草莓孩子”，因为他们都喜欢吃一些水果，尤其是草莓是错误的，故答案为F。‎ ‎2. F 【解析】根据Liu Yue，13，is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes（批评）him.13岁的刘跃来自福建，他妈妈很少批评他，可知刘跃的妈妈经常批评他是错误的，故答案为F。‎ ‎3. T 【解析】根据Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life，父母在日常生活中几乎为他们做每件事，可知父母在日常生活中几乎为他们的孩子做任何事情，故答案为T。‎ ‎4. F 【解析】根据An expert said，"When you are in trouble，don't ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself.一位专家说：“当你遇到困难时，不要太快地寻求帮助，你应该首先自己解决问题，可知根据第四段，学生应该在遇到困难时迅速寻求帮助是错误的，故答案为F。‎ ‎5. T 【解析】根据Growing up is not just a happy process（过程）.Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.成长不仅仅是一个快乐的过程.痛苦也随之而来，最重要的是勇敢地面对痛苦并从中学习，可知作者建议学生面对痛苦要勇敢，故答案为T。‎ Passage 8（2019 •成都）‎ 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A” ，错误的涂“B”。‎ Dear Dr. Green,‎ My relationship with my mother is worse and worse now. It seems she’s never tired of talking. She talks here and there, day and night. More seriously, I feel like we don’t have much in common. She Dear Jim,‎ I know how you feel. It’s not easy being your age. And it’s not easy being a mother, either.‎ It’s common for kids to have trouble talking with parents, and talkative mothers are not new to teenagers. But remember, she’s nagging (唠叨) you because she just wants what’s best for you. Talking is her way to show love and care. And she also wants to know more about you. After a day’s work, she’s tired, too. But she will never be tired of caring about you. Kids should learn to understand ‎ doesn’t always understand what I’m trying to say. What should I do?‎ Yours,‎ Jim ‎ ‎ and care about parents.‎ In my opinion, it’s helpful to share school life with her. Then, you talk and she listens. Doing some housework together with her is another good way for you two to know each other better. And if possible, often tell her your feelings about the things around you. Always keep in mind: be polite and patient.‎ Yours,‎ Dr. Green ‎31. Jim wrote to Dr. Green because he had trouble getting on with his friends.‎ ‎32. In Jim’s eyes, his mother doesn’t always understand what he’s trying to say.‎ ‎33. Dr. Green thinks it’s common for kids to have trouble talking with their parents.‎ ‎34. In Dr. Green’s opinion, talking is a way for mothers to relax after a day’s work.‎ ‎35. Dr. Green explains three reasons for mom’s nagging and offers three suggestions.‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是两封信，一封是吉姆写给格林博士的，反映了和妈妈的关系越来越糟的烦恼；另一封是格林博士的回复，解释了妈妈爱唠叨的三个原因，并提出了三条建议。‎ ‎31. B 【解析】题意：吉姆给格林博士写信，因为他和朋友们相处不好。考查细节判断。根据My relationship with my mother is worse and worse now.可知他和妈妈的关系现在越来越糟，说法错误，故选B。‎ ‎32. A 【解析】题意：在吉姆的眼中,他的母亲并不总是明白他想说什么。考查细节判断。根据吉姆的描述She doesn't always understand what I’m trying to say.可知说法正确，故选A。‎ ‎33. A 【解析】题意：格林博士认为，孩子和父母说话有困难是很常见的。考查细节判断。根据It’s common for kids to have trouble talking with parents,可知说法正确，故选A。‎ ‎34. B 【解析】题意：在格林博士看来，对于母亲们来说，在一天的工作之后，交谈是她们放松的一种方式。考查细节判断。根据But remember, she’s nagging you because she just wants what’s best for you. Talking is her way to show love and care.可知说话是母亲表达爱和关心的方式，说法错误，故选B。‎ ‎35. A 【解析】题意：格林博士解释了妈妈唠叨的三个原因，并提出了三条建议。考查细节判断。根据But remember, she’s nagging you because she just wants what’s best for you. Talking is her way to show love and care. And she also wants to know more about ‎ you.可知妈妈唠叨的原因有三个（想要对你最好的；表达爱和关心；想更多地了解你）；根据it’s helpful to share school life with her. Then, you talk and she listens. Doing some housework together with her is another good way for you two to know each other better. And if possible, often tell her your feelings about the things around you.可知格林博士给出了三点建议（与她分享学校生活；和她一起做家务；告诉她你对周围事物的感受），因此说法正确，故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】阅读判断题，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。‎ Passage 9（2019 •甘肃省敦煌市）‎ 阅读以下字典中的词条、根据其内容判断其后各个小题正、误。正确的选A,错误的选B。‎ ‎36. The word "accept" is a verb.‎ ‎37. "dormitory"means "a big building at a university where students live" in British English.‎ ‎38. A teaching assistant is a person who teaches you most of the knowledge about a subject ‎39. The opposite of "upwords" is "downwards".‎ ‎40. We can get the word spelling, parts of speech, pronunciation, meaning and some sentences in the dictionary.‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要节选字典中的部分内容，包括单词、词性、读音、意思和一些例句。‎ ‎36. A 细节理解题。根据文章中accept BrE /ək'sept/; AmE /ək'sept/ (verb)可知，accept是动词，故填A。‎ ‎37. B 细节理解题。根据dormitory中的2. US: a big building at a university where students live“大学中学生住的大的建筑物”可知，是美式英语的含义，故填B。‎ ‎38. B 细节理解题。根据teaching assistant (noun) a person who works to help a university teacher in a classroom可知，助教是在教室里帮助大学教师的人，而不是教你学科上大部分知识的人，故填B。‎ ‎39. A 根据upwards中的OPP downwards可知，向上的相反词是向下，故填A。‎ ‎40. A 根据字典中的accept为例，包括accept（单词拼写）； BrE /ək’sept/; AmE /ək’sept/ （发音）；(verb)（词性）；to say “yes” to an offer, invitation, etc（意思）；He asked me to marry him and I accepted（句子）可知，我们可以从字典中得到单词的拼写、词性、发音、含义以及例句，故填A。‎