初中英语语法第3集 名师讲解+中考真题欣赏+配套练习题 形容词 副词 介词 79页

初中英语语法English Grammar 形容词 副词 介词 ‎（******************************************************‎ 第六章 形容词（Adjectives）‎ 1． 形容词的作用 1） 作定语 e.g. English is a useful language.‎ 2） 作表语 e.g. The little girl is lovely.‎ ‎【注】 a.大多数形容词即可作定语又可作表语，但有少数形容词只能作表语，不能作定语，如：alive，asleep，alone，awake，afraid，unable等。如只能说living people，不能说alive people b．有些形容词只能作定语，不能作表语。如：many，little，wooden，golden等。‎ 如：这是个木制的盒子：可以说This is a wooden box. 不能说 This box is wooden.‎ 3） 作宾语补足语 e.g. We should keep our working room clean.‎ 4） ‎“the+定冠词”结构 有些形容词前面加上定冠词the，相当于名词，表示一类人或事物，其谓语动词常用复数，表示抽象概念时，其谓语动词用单数，在句中可作主语、表语或宾语。‎ e.g. The old and the sick like a quiet place.（作主语）‎ The new is not always the best.（作主语、表语）‎ They are going to build a school for the blind, the deaf and the dumb.（作宾语）‎ 1． 形容词的位置 1） 形容词修饰名词作定语时一般放在它所修饰的名词之前 e.g. a beautiful flower 2） 与不定代词something，anything，everything，nothing等连用时，须放在这些词的后面 e.g. It’s nothing serious.‎ 3） 与表示度量的词连用，形容词要放在它所修饰词语的后面 e.g. He can swim across a river 200 meters wide.‎ 4） 由and或or所连接的两个形容词通常放在被修饰的名词之后，其强调修饰作用 e.g. Everyone, young or old, has his own strong point and weak point.‎ 1） 有两个或两个以上的形容词修饰同一个名词时，形容词排列的一般顺序 ①音节较短的形容词放在音节较长的形容词前 e.g. a rainy, windy and unpleasant day ②与被修饰名词关系较密切的形容词靠近该名词 e.g. a great modern socialist country一个伟大的现代化社会主义国家 ③当冠词、代词、形容词、名词和分词同时修饰一个名词时，句子中的各种形容词的位置要由它们和被修饰名词的关系密切程度而定。关系最密切的最靠近名词，反而反之。从近到远的顺序依次是：⑴名词或分词，⑵颜色，⑶大小，长短，较重，形状，⑷性质，⑸冠词或代词 e.g. a beautiful new red Japanese car 1． 形容词的比较级和最高级 1） 比较等级的构成 ①规则构成 形容词的比较级和最高级的构成有两种形式：词尾加-er，est；在词前加more，most。采用何种形式，要看单词的音节多少和词尾的构成形式，详见下表：‎ 构成规则 原级 比较级 最高级 一般加-er和-est 单音节词[来源:学科网ZXXK]‎ ‎[来源:Z|xx|k.Com][来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]‎ small，young[来源:学科网ZXXK][来源:学.科.网]‎ smaller，younger smallest，youngest 以e结尾的只加-r和-st wide，large wider，larger widest，largest 重度闭音节词，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加-er和-est fat thin red fatter thinner redder fattest thinnest reddest 一辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i，再加-er和-est dry drier driest 双音节词 一辅音字母加y结尾的，同单音节词 heavy dirty heavier dirtier heaviest dirtiest 以ow，er，le，et结尾的，同单音节词 narrow clever simple quiet narrower cleverer simpler quieter narrowest cleverest simplest quietest careful more most careful 其他的在前面加more和most famous ‎ carefully more famous most famous 多音节词 在前面加more和most important interesting beautiful more important more interesting more beautiful most important most interesting most beautiful ②比较等级的不规则构成 原级 比较级 最高级 good, well better best bad, ill worse worst many, much more most old older, elder oldest, eldest little less least far farther, further farthest, furthest ‎【注】 a.少数单音节词，如pleased，glad，tired，fond等，也可以在其前面加more，most构成比较级和最高级 b.less，least也可用来构成比较级和最高级，其意思和more，most相反 1） 比较等级的用法 ①原级间比较的句型 A.表示比较的双方相等时用as…as结构，即：主语+谓语（系动词）+as+形容词原级+as e.g. This jacket is as cheap as that one.这件夹克衫和那一件同样便宜。‎ B.表示比较双方不相等时，用not so(as)…as，即：主语+谓语（系动词）+not so(as)+形容词原级+as e.g. It isn’t as cold as yesterday.今天没有昨天那么冷。‎ ②比较级和最高级的用法 两个人或两个事物进行比较时用比较级，其结构是：主语+谓语（系动词）+形容词比较级+than+比较对象 e.g. I have two pencils. The red one is longer than the black one.‎ ③使用形容词比较级时应注意的问题 A.形容词比较级前可加much，even，still，a lot，far，a bit，a little，any之类表示程度的状语 e.g. Your English is much better than mine.‎ B.有时形容词比较级后面不用than，所比较的另一方省略 e.g. Be more careful next time.‎ C.表示“两者之间较…”可用“the+形容词比较级+of the two”‎ e.g. He is the stronger of the two.‎ D.elder与eldest仅表示家庭成员中的年长；older与oldest则表示“旧”，“年老”‎ e.g. My elder sister left for New York last month.‎ Mr. Li is the oldest comrade in our office.‎ E.比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越…”‎ e.g. The story gets more and more exciting.‎ F.the+比较级+…the+比较级，表示“越…越…”‎ e.g. The more he has, the more he wants.‎ G.三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时用形容词最高级。形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，后面跟of词组或in词组，说明比较范围。其结构是：主语+谓语（系动词）+the形容词最高级+（名词）+比较范围（of词组或in词组）。 e.g. Jim is the tallest of the three.‎ ‎【注】a.形容词最高级可作表语，这时定冠词the可以省略 e.g. I think her plan is best.‎ b.形容词最高级前可以加a或不定冠词来表示“非常”‎ e.g. It is a most useful book.‎ ‎*************************************************************‎ ‎2012真题欣赏 ‎【2012黔西南】‎ ‎13. —Which city has _________population, Beijing, Guiyang or Xingyi?‎ ‎—XIngyi, of course.‎ A. the largest B. the smallest C. the most D. the least ‎【解析】A. 考查形容词的最高级和对人口的修饰词。修饰人口数量的形容词可以用large或者small，而more或less 常用来修饰water，这是习惯用法。兴义的人口肯定没有北京和贵阳的多，因此选择B。‎ ‎【2012福建福州】‎ ‎36. Shu-How Lin is now one of____________basketball players in the NBA.‎ A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】选C。考查形容词最高级的用法。由句尾“in the NBA”可知这里的比较限制了范围，所以考虑用形容词的最高级形式，one of +形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”。句意为“林书豪现在是NBA最受欢迎的队员之一”。故选C。‎ ‎【2012贵州贵阳】‎ ‎40. “Henry, you ______ tell the teacher if you want to go out of the classroom.” “Sorry, sir.”‎ A. are supposed to B. are surprised to C. are afraid to ‎【答案】A 考查形容词的用法。supposed意为“假定的;想像上的”be supposed to是固定用法，相当于should, 应该做某事； surprised 意为“惊奇的，惊讶的”；afraid意为“害怕的”。根据句意：亨利，如果你想离开教室，你应该告诉老师。对不起，老师。故选A.‎ ‎【2012.安徽省】‎ ‎32. We lost the match because they had ______ players. they had eleven and we had only nine.‎ A. stronger B. younger C. fewer D. more ‎【答案】C ‎【2012.安徽省】‎ ‎38. --You are relaxing yourself here?‎ ‎--Yes. It feels __________to walk slowly along the river.‎ A. fantastic B. boring C. strange D. terrible ‎【答案】A ‎【2012北京】‎ ‎28. I work hard this term, but Peter works much ____.‎ A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest ‎【答案】B ‎【2012甘肃鸡西市】‎ ‎22. A_____girl named Dong Xinyi looked after her disabled father.‎ A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. three years old ‎【答案】A ‎【2012甘肃鸡西市】‎ ‎23. I have great_____ in learning math and I am so worried.‎ A. trouble B. interest C. fun ‎【答案】A ‎【2012甘肃鸡西市】‎ ‎34. _____exercise you take, _____you’ll be.‎ A. The fewer, the fatter B. The less, the fatter C. The less, the more fatter ‎【答案】B ‎【2012广东】‎ ‎40. Eighteen kids died in the school bus accident in Gansu Province. It's_____ one that I have ever heard of.‎ A. a very serious B. a more serious C. the most serious D. the least serious ‎【答案】C ‎【2012广西玉林】‎ ‎33. —Peter is _______ than you, right?‎ ‎—Yes, but he is _______ runner in our class.‎ A. heavier; best B. heavy; the best C. heavier; the best D. heavy; better ‎【答案】C ‎【2012贵州安顺】‎ ‎22.His grandparents live ____ in a small house, but they don’t feel _____．‎ A．lonely; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; lonely D．alone; alone ‎【答案】B ‎【2012贵州安顺】‎ ‎25.If there is ______ pollution, the air in our city will be dirtier.‎ A．less; more B．more; much C．less; less D．more; more ‎【答案】B ‎【2012贵州铜仁】‎ ‎34.The weather in Guiyang in summer is ______than that in Tongren. They’re different .‎ A . cool B. much cooler C. hot D. much hotter ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】本题考查形容词比较级别。句中的than可知用比较级。根据常识可知：夏季贵阳比铜仁凉爽。故选B。‎ ‎【2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】‎ ‎22. A_____girl named Dong Xinyi looked after her disabled father.‎ A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. three years old ‎【答案】A ‎【2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】‎ ‎23. I have great_____ in learning math and I am so worried.‎ A. trouble B. interest C. fun ‎【答案】A ‎【2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】‎ ‎34. _____exercise you take, _____you’ll be.‎ A. The fewer, the fatter B. The less, the fatter C. The less, the more fatter ‎【答案】B ‎【2011湖北恩施】‎ ‎23. Farmers have become ______ in our hometown in recent years.‎ A. more and more rich B. richer and richer C. more rich and more rich ‎【答案】B ‎【2012 湖北黄石】‎ ‎34.The____you work at your lessons, the____results you will get.‎ A.hard; good B.harder; good C.hard; better D.harder; better ‎【答案】D ‎【2012·湖北·荆州】‎ ‎27. — How will the boss be back?‎ ‎— In these days.‎ A. far B. soon C. long D. often ‎【答案】B ‎【2012·湖北·荆州】‎ ‎30. — Do you know sound travels very fast?‎ ‎— Yes. But light travels sound.‎ A. as fast as B. a little faster than C. much faster than D. slower than ‎【答案】C ‎【2012湖北十堰】‎ ‎29. ---Are you afraid of dogs?‎ ‎---Yes. I’m ______________ of them.‎ A. surprised B. terrified C. embarrassed D. excited ‎【答案】B ‎【2012湖北随州】‎ ‎24.The world’s population is growing ______, and there is ______ land and water for growing rice.‎ A. larger; less B. larger; fewer C.more; less D.more; fewer ‎【答案】A ‎【2012湖北随州】‎ ‎30.It’s dangerous ______ with the wild animal.‎ A. for us to play B. of us playing C. for us playing D. of us to play ‎【答案】A ‎【2012·湖北·武汉】‎ ‎38. The smell of success around her shows that she is a Dancing Queen on the stage.‎ A. sweet B. tasty C. final D. great ‎【答案】A ‎【2012湖北咸宁】‎ ‎28.―Three _____ injured students died in a hospital ineast China's Jiangsu Province last year.‎ ‎―Sorry to hear that. But our government ______ much about the school bus safety management. C A. serious; did B. bad; did C. seriously; has done D. badly; was done ‎【答案】C ‎【2012湖北咸宁】‎ ‎34. Which of the following underlined parts has different pronunciation?‎ A. great B.feature C. peaceful D. dream ‎【答案】A ‎【2012湖北孝感】‎ ‎26. －Let’s go shopping at the new mall.‎ ‎－Why not shop online? It’s __________.‎ A. expensive B. more expensive C. less expensive D. the most expensive ‎【答案】C ‎【2012湖北孝感】‎ ‎33. －A number of volunteers willing to teach in China’s rural ‎ areas.‎ ‎－Yes, the number is getting __________.‎ A. is; bigger and bigger B. are; bigger and bigger C. is; more and more D. are more and more ‎【答案】B ‎【2012湖北宜昌】‎ ‎37. —Why not ask Bob to join us in the school trip?‎ ‎—I can’t tell if he’s able to. He’s always with his work.‎ A. careful B. familiar C. casual D. busy ‎【答案】D ‎【2012湖南常德】‎ ‎23. Li Hua’s shoes are as _______ as Zhang Hui’s.‎ A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheaper ‎【答案】A ‎【2012江苏淮安】‎ ‎11. — Mum, my little sister is crying all the time.‎ ‎— Mary, be ! she feels sick. You should take good care of her.‎ A. patient B. lazy C. polite D. fair ‎【答案】A ‎【2012江苏连云港】‎ ‎7. The First Huaguoshan International Golf Open was success that we enjoyed ourselves very much.‎ A. such a great B. a such great C. so a great D. a so great ‎【答案】A ‎【2012江苏连云港】‎ ‎10.—Why did you vote for Maggie?‎ ‎—Because she is very . She always shares things with others.‎ A. practical B. active C. generous D. energetic ‎【答案】C ‎【2012江苏南京】‎ ‎12.The Golden Gate Bridge is a famous landmark in San Francisco, the USA. Which of the following words is created in the same way as the word landmark?‎ A. unpleasant B. useless C. summertime D. surprising ‎【答案】C ‎【2012江苏苏州】‎ ‎11. I had to call a taxi because the box was ______ than I’d expected.‎ A. heavy B. heavier C. the heavier D. the heaviest ‎【答案】B ‎【2012江苏无锡】‎ ‎5.— Why is the traffic today moving so slowly? We are running late!‎ ‎— Calm down. Let’s take route. Turn left over there.‎ A. a same B. the same C. a different D. the ‎ different ‎【答案】C ‎【2012江苏宿迁】‎ ‎5. Mr Wu always spends a lot of time explaining things to us. He is so__________.‎ A. cool B. patient C. selfish D. unfair ‎【答案】B ‎【2012江苏宿迁】‎ ‎11. —Jack, is there__________in today’s newspaper?‎ ‎—No, nothing.‎ A. anything important B. something important C. important anything D. important something ‎【答案】A ‎【2012江苏宿迁】‎ ‎17. The meat smells __________. Throw it away.‎ A. well B. good C. badly D. bad ]‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【2012江苏徐州】‎ ‎11. —Why are you so__________, Amy?‎ ‎—I thought I lost my purse, but I didn’t. I found it in my study!‎ A. angry B. happy C. sad D. nervous ‎【答案】B ‎【2012江苏盐城】‎ ‎7.This schoolbag is not expensive. And the price of it is the of the three.‎ A. lowest B. biggest C. highest D. smallest ‎【答案】A ‎【2012江苏扬州】‎ ‎6.She sang a song I believe I can fly in Yangzhou English Classics Reading Contest. I have never heard a voice than that before.‎ A. good B. well C. better D. best ‎【答案】C ‎【2012江苏镇江】‎ ‎8. The new Apple’s product (产品)”iphone 4S” is _____ among the young people.‎ A. meaningful B. traditional C. popular D. special ‎【答案】C ‎【2012江苏镇江】‎ ‎12. He speaks French well, but of course not _____ a person born in France A. as clear as B. clearer than C. as clearly as D. the more clearly ‎【答案】C ‎【2012江西】‎ ‎28. My dog is very _______. It is safe to touch him if you want to.‎ A. smart B. brave C. happy D. friendly ‎【答案】D ‎【2012江西】‎ ‎33. You should practice more to improve your English, then you’ll be ______ at it.‎ A. good B. better C. best D. the best ‎【答案】B ‎【2012辽宁大连】‎ ‎12.Today it's normal for married women to go out to work, but it was ____ in the past.‎ A.common B.more common C.less common D.the most common ‎【答案】C ‎【2012辽宁大连】‎ ‎5.Do not use so much water. It's ____.‎ A.healthy B.useful C.wasteful D.rude ‎【答案】C ‎【2012 内蒙古包头】‎ ‎26. It is our hope that we can live in a world and say goodbye to wars for ever.‎ A. similar B. peaceful C. familiar D. natural ‎【答案】B ‎【2012 呼和浩特】‎ ‎5. To live a green life, we should try to save ______ energy and produce_______ pollution.‎ A. more; less B. less; more C. more; fewer D. most; least ‎【答案】A ‎【2012年福建省福州市】‎ ‎38. Mrs Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook _______for me during my stay in Canada.‎ A. something different B. anything different C. nothing different ‎【答案】A ‎【2012年福建省福州市】‎ ‎36. Shu-How Lin is now one of _______basketball players in the NBA.‎ A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular ‎【答案】C ‎【2012广东省梅州市】‎ ‎31. Is this kind of pet ________________ a pet dog these days?‎ A. as trendy as B. more trendier than C. much trendy than D .not so trendier as ‎【答案】A ‎【2012广东省梅州市】‎ ‎39. The Old Town of Lijiang is ________ with tourists for its beautiful old buildings.‎ A. popular B. famous C. special D. different ‎【答案】A ‎【2012年广东省】‎ ‎40. Eighteen kids died in the school bus accident in Gansu Province. It’s _____ one that I have ever heard of.‎ A. a very serious B. a more serious C. the most serious D. the least serious ‎【答案】C ‎【2012 广西桂林】‎ ‎34. The red pencil is than the green one.‎ ‎【答案】B A. short B. shorter C. nice D. the shortest ‎31. You are doing great! I've never had_______ answer before.‎ A. better B. best C. a better D. the best ‎【答案】C ‎33. Martha is a_____ girl. She always smiles and says hello to others.‎ A. shy B. friendly C. crazy D. healthy ]‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【2011河南】‎ ‎( ) 25. Yao Ming is _______Chinese basketball player that ever played in NBA.‎ A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest ‎【答案】D ‎【2012湖北襄阳】‎ ‎27. —Your room is very dirty. You should keep it _____.‎ ‎—OK. I’ll sweep it right away.‎ A. clean B. dry C. quiet D. warm ‎【答案】A ‎【2012湖北襄阳】‎ ‎34. —Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the school talent show?‎ ‎—OK, but a dress might be _____.‎ A. good B. bad C. better D. worse ‎【答案】C ‎【2012.山东菏泽】‎ ‎3. A 100－year－old man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday. He became the______ person to complete the long－distance running in the world.‎ A. youngest B. best C. biggest D. oldest ‎【答案】D ‎【2012山东济南】‎ ‎32.—What kind of books do you like?‎ ‎—I like funny storybooks. They're very_.‎ A. boring B. lazy C. quiet D. interesting ‎【答案】D ‎**********************************************************************‎ 配套练习题及答案 练习（一）‎ ‎( ) 1. This box is______ that one.‎ A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as ‎( ) 2. When we speak to people, we should be ______.‎ A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly ‎( ) 3. This book is______ that one, but______ than that one.‎ A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensive C. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive ‎( ) 4. I think the story is not so ______ as that one.‎ A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting ‎( ) 5. His father began to work______ he was seven years old.‎ A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while ‎( ) 6. I think science is ______ than Japanese.‎ A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important ‎( ) 7. This pencil is______ than that one.‎ A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long ‎( ) 8. My mother is no ______ young.‎ A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few ‎( ) 9. These children are ______ this year than they were last year.‎ A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller ‎( ) 10. It was very hot yesterday, but it is______ today.‎ A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot ‎( ) 11. Mrs. Black has got______ instead of getting any better.‎ A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse ‎( ) 12. When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with______ students.‎ A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite ‎( ) 13. The house is ______ small for a family of six.‎ A. much too B. too much C. very much D. so ‎( ) 14. Through the window we can see nothing but ______ buildings.‎ A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall ‎( ) 15. -What's your brother like?‎ ‎-He is ______.‎ A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school ‎( ) 16. The jacket was so______ that he decided to buy it. ,‎ A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheap ‎( ) 17. Our classroom is______ larger than theirs.‎ A. more B. quite C. very D. much ‎( ) 18. The earth is about______ as the moon.‎ A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big ‎( ) 19. Your room is ______ mine.‎ A. twice as large than B. twice the same size of C. bigger twice than D. twice as large as ‎( ) 20. Your room is ______ than mine.‎ A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times 参考答案 练习一 ‎1~5 DACAB 6~10 CCBDA 11~15 BAADB 16~20 DDBDC ‎*******************************************************‎ 练习（二）‎ ‎( ) 1. ______ you come back, ______ it will be.‎ A. The quicker, the best B. The sooner, the better C. Faster, the better D. The sooner, better ‎( ) 2. I like______ one of the two books.‎ A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older ‎( ) 3. Which is ______ country, China or Japan?‎ A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest ‎( ) 4. Of the two cups, he bought ______.‎ A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D. smaller ‎( ) 5. Which do you like ______, tea or coffee?‎ A. well B. better C. best D. most ‎( ) 6. This work is ______ for me than for you.‎ A. difficult B. most difficult C. much difficult D. more difficult ‎( ) 7. Which do you think tastes ______, the chicken or the fish?‎ A. good B. better C. best D. well ‎( ) 8. The Great Pyramid is about 137 meters high today, but it was once ______.‎ A. higher B. highest C. high too D. more high ‎( ) 9. Don't you think it ______ not to write the letter?‎ A. well B. better C. best D. good ‎( ) 10. Who jumped ______ of all?‎ A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far ‎( ) 11. Li Lei is______ student in our class.‎ A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest ‎( ) 12. The fifth orange is______ of all. Give it to that small child.‎ A. big B. bigger C. the bigger D. the biggest ‎( ) 13. Who is______ of you three?‎ A. the oldest B. much older C. oldest D. older ‎( ) 14. Tom is one of ______ boys in our class.‎ A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest B. the tall ‎( ) 15. English is one of______ spoken in the world.‎ A. the important languages B. the most important languages C. most important language D. the most important language ‎( ) 16. Beijing is one of____ in China.‎ A. the largest city B. the large cities C. the larger cities D. the largest cities ‎( ) 17. Most of the woods ______ been taken good care of.‎ A. are B. is C. has D. have ‎( ) 18. ______ like playing football and watching TV.‎ A. Most boys B. Most of they C. Most boy D. Most of boys ‎( ) 19. ______ are here watering the flowers here.‎ A. Some B. Some of the boys C. Some boy D. Some of boys ‎( ) 20. ______ haven't been to American.‎ A. Most them B. Most they C. More of them D. Most of them 参考答案 练习二 ‎1~5 BABAB 6~10 DBABC 11~15 DDACB 16~20 DDABD ‎***************************************************************‎ 练习（三）‎ ‎( ) 1. His father is ______ than his mother.‎ A. older four years B. as four years older C. four years older D. bigger four years ‎( ) 2. Math is more popular than ______.‎ A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other subject ‎( ) 3. China is larger than ______ in Africa.‎ A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country D. any country ‎( ) 4. Tom is stronger than ______ in his class.‎ A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy ‎( ) 5. When spring comes, it gets ______.‎ A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter ‎( ) 6. By and by, ______ students in our class came to like English. A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least ‎( ) 7. At last he began to cry ______.‎ A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder ‎( ) 8. When spring comes the days get ______ and nights get ______.‎ A. short, long B. long, short C. longer, shorter D. shorter, longer ‎( ) 9. ______ I look at the picture, ______ I like it.‎ A. The best, the more B. The more, the less C. The more, less D. More, the more ‎( ) 10. ______ he read the book, ______ he got in it A. The more, the more interesting B. The less, the more interesting ‎ C. The more, the more interested D. More, more interested ( ) 11. ______ is more beautiful than roses.‎ A. No other flower B. No another flower C. Not other flower D. Not all flowers ‎( ) 12. The tree is ______ in the garden.‎ A. the taller B. the tallest C. taller than of all D. tall.‎ ‎( ) 13. Mary studies harder______ in her class.‎ A. as any one B. than any other girl C. than the other D. than anyone ‎( ) 14. Which is ______, Li Lei or Wu Tong?‎ A. strong B. strongest C. stronger D. the strongest ‎( ) 15. Which language is ______, English, French or Japanese? A. easy B. the most easy C. the easiest o D. much more easy ‎( ) 16. Which is ______ interesting, science, math or English?‎ A. more B. the most C. very D. too ‎( ) 17. Which city is ______, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. much more beautiful D. the most beautiful ‎( ) 18. Which month is ______, June, July or August?‎ A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest ‎( ) 19. Do you have ______ to tell us?‎ A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything ‎( ) 20. Mike, I have ______ to tell you.‎ A. important something B. important anything C. something important D. anything important 参考答案 练习三 ‎1~5 CADAC 6~10 ACCBC 11~15 ABBCC 16~20 BDDCC ‎****************************************************************‎ 练习（四）‎ ‎( ) 1. There is ______ in today's newspaper.‎ A. interesting something B. nothing interesting C. interesting anything D. anything interesting ‎( ) 2. -Is Mrs. Brown badly ill?‎ ‎-No, ______. Only a little cold.‎ A. quite well B. nothing serious C. not worry D. anything serious ‎( ) 3. Come here, I have______ to tell you.‎ A. interesting something B. anything interesting C. nothing interesting D. something interesting ‎( ) 4. I'm not ______ to lift the heavy box.‎ A. short enough B. enough tall C. health enough D. strong enough ‎( ) 5. The girl works hard ______ to pass the exam.‎ A. enough B. too C. still D. yet ‎( ) 6. He has______ to think it over. A. many time B. times C. times enough D. enough time ‎( ) 7. Do you want______‎ A. else anything B. anything else C. other anything D. else something ‎( ) 8. Have you seen ______ in the room?‎ A. anyone else B. else anyone C. anyone other D. everyone else ‎( ) 9. ______ would like to go to the park with me?‎ A. Whom else B. What else C. Who else D. Else who ‎( ) 10. Wei Fang is only six, but she speaks English______ her mother. A. as good as B. as better as C. as well as D. as best as ‎( ) 11. She was sick yesterday, but she is______ to go to school today. A. enough good B. good enough C. enough well D. well enough ‎( ) 12. This kind of book is______ for the children to read.‎ A. enough well B. enough good C. well enough D. good enough ( ) 13. -Are you feeling ______?‎ ‎-Yes, I'm fine now.‎ A. quite good B. quite better C. any well D. any better ( ) 14. This shirt is no good. That one is even ______.‎ A. better B. worse C. well D. worst ‎( ) 15. We have never seen___ interesting films.‎ A. such B. such an C. so D. such a ‎( ) 16. Don't read ______ books ______ you can't understand.‎ A. as; such B. such; as C. same; as D. as; as ‎( ) 17. This is______ book______ I'd like to read once more.‎ A. such an interesting, that B. so interesting, that C. such an interesting, as D. a so interesting, as ‎( ) 18 We haven't seen ______ play.‎ A. so wonderful B. a so wonderful C. such wonderful D. such a wonderful ‎( ) 19. I am twelve. Mike is fourteen. Mary is thirteen. So Mike is the ______ of the three.‎ A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest ‎( ) 20. My ______ brother is three years ______ than I.‎ A. elder, elder B. older, oldest C. elder, older D. older, elder 参考答案 练习四 ‎1~5 BBDDA 6~10 DBACC 11~15 DDDBA 16~20 BADCC 第七章 副词（Adverbs）‎ 1. 副词的分类 1） 副词按其语法作用可分为四类 ① 疑问副词：when，where，why，how用来构成疑问句 ② 连接副词：when，where，why，how用来引导宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句 ③ 关系副词：when，where，why用来引导定语从句，并在从句中作状语 ④ 普通副词，就是除上述三种之外的其他副词 2） 副词按其词义可分为四类 ① 时间副词 如：then，later，ago，recently，always，often，ever，never，usually，sometimes，seldom，already，soon，finally，once，yet，early，just now，at once，right away ② 地点副词 如：away，abroad，anywhere，everywhere，here，there，home，out，back，near ③ 方式副词 如：badly，carefully，clearly，fast，hard，quickly，suddenly，alone，loudly ④ 程度副词 如：almost，much，too，quite，enough，nearly，hardly，rather，so，very 2. 副词的作用 1） 作状语 ① 修饰动词 e.g. She welcomed us warmly.‎ ② 修饰形容词 e.g. I’m quite happy here.‎ ③ 修饰其他副词 e.g. They sing very well.‎ ④ 修饰介词短语 e.g. The table is right in the middle of the room.‎ ⑤ 修饰全句 e.g. Perhaps he will telephone later.‎ 2） 作表语 e.g. Are the children back yet?‎ 3） 做后置定语 e.g. The students here gave us a lot of help.‎ 4） 作宾语补足语 e.g. I’m please to see you back.‎ 1. 副词的位置 1） 前位副词 ① 修饰整个句子，表示说话人对所说内容的态度 e.g. Surely he’ll stay for dinner.‎ ② 表示确切时间的副词一般位于句末，但也有位于句首 e.g. Yesterday I visited an old friend of mine.‎ ③ 少数表示频度的副词有时用于句首 e.g. Sometimes we’re busy and sometimes we’re not.‎ ④ 疑问副词用于句首 e.g. How are things going?‎ 1） 中位副词 ① 表示不确切时间的副词和一些频度副词通常用在实义动词前面，情态动词、助动词和be动词的后面 e.g. She suddenly fell ill. The meeting is just over. I’ve just returned from England.‎ ② 程度副词一般用于它所修饰词的前面 e.g. I don’t quite agree with you.‎ 2） 后位副词 ① 表示地点的副词一般用于句末 e.g. You can find people of this kind everywhere.‎ ② 表示确切时间的副词一般用于句末 e.g. I’ll come and see you tomorrow.‎ ③ 表示方式的副词，有的用于句中，但多数用于句末 e.g. Tell him that he can use my bike freely.‎ ‎【注】有时句尾有两个副词或更多的副词作状语，其顺序一般是：方式副词+地点副词+时间副词 e.g. I went there at once.‎ 副词的比较级和最高级（此处内容与上章形容词的比较级和最高级一样，则不作详细说明）‎ ‎**********************************************************‎ ‎2012中考真题欣赏 ‎2012年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——副词 ‎【2012山东济南】49.—Please drive ______ when you pass a school.‎ ‎—OK.‎ A. nearly B. early C. slowly D. really ‎49.C【解析】考查副词辨析。nearly“几乎”；early“早的”；slowly“慢地”；really“真正地”。句意“－当经过学校时，请开慢一点。－好的。”故选C。‎ ‎【2012山东济南】50.—Have you ever been to Disneyland?‎ ‎—No, ______.I hope I can go there next year.‎ A. always B. sometimes C. never D. often ‎50.C【解析】考查频度副词辨析。 always“一直，总是”；sometimes“有时”；never“从不”；often“经常”。句意“－你曾经去过迪斯尼乐园吗？－不，从没去过。我希望我下年去那里”。故选C。‎ ‎【2012山东济南】54.—How often do the students play sports?‎ A. Twice a day B. Since last night C. For two hours D. A month ago ‎54.A【解析】考查疑问副词短语的答语。上文用how often（多久一次）提问，下文需是表频度的答语。故选A。twice a day“每天两次”。【易错分析】B项和C项常用于现在完成时，D项常用于一般过去时。‎ ‎【2011湖南株洲】29. I play basketball every day because I want to play as ______ as Yao Ming.‎ A. well B. better C. best ‎【答案】A 考查副词比较级和最高级。as……as是同级比较，中间要用形容词或副词的原级。故选A。‎ ‎【2012.安徽省】48. Mike hurt his back seriously and can_____ get out of bed without help.‎ A. quickly B. easily C. nearly D. hardly ‎【答案】D ‎【2012广东】30.— Did you go to the cinema to see 3D Titanic last night?‎ ‎—No, I go to the cinema. The tickets are too expensive.‎ A. hardly B. nearly C. still D. Only ‎【答案】A ‎【2012贵州安顺】22.His grandparents live ____ in a small house, but they don’t feel _____．‎ A．lonely; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; lonely D．alone; alone ‎【答案】B ‎【2012 湖北黄石】27.The 3D Titanic is a moving film. My parents have seen it twic_______.‎ A.yet B.already C.never D.almost ‎【答案】B ‎【2012·湖北·荆州】22. — How often do you exercise?‎ ‎— ever. Because I am very busy with my work.‎ A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Always D. Almost ‎【答案】A ‎【2012湖南怀化】‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【2012江苏连云港】3.—I didn’t know you go to school by taxi.‎ ‎—Oh, I take a taxi to school, but my bike needs repairing.‎ A. always B. sometimes C. often D. seldom ‎【答案】D ‎【2012江苏连云港】5.—Have you bought for Linda’s birthday?‎ ‎—Not exactly. Just some flowers,‎ A. something unusual B. anything unusual C. unusual something D. unusual anything ‎【答案】B ‎【2012江苏南京】11. ----How is Susan?‎ ‎-----Oh, she lives abroad, so I__________ever see her.‎ A. hardly B. greatly C. clearly D. nearly ‎【答案】A ‎【2012江苏宿迁】17. The meat smells __________. Throw it away.‎ A. well B. good C. badly D. bad ‎【答案】D ‎【2012江苏盐城】11. Don’t talk to anyone about the bad news — not my mother.‎ A. hardly B. usually C. especially D. simply ‎【答案】C ‎【2012江西】35. He said he would go ______, but then he drove very fast.‎ A. early B. quickly C. directly D. slowly ‎【答案】D ‎【2012辽宁大连】8.Laptops are smaller and lighter so that they can be carried very ____.‎ A.clearly B.regularly C.easily D.carefully ‎【答案】C ‎【2012 呼和浩特】4. Can you pass my glasses to me, betty? I can _______ see the words on the blackboard.‎ A. really B. hard C. only D. hardly ‎【答案】D ‎【2012年广东省】30. --- did you go to the cinema to see 3D Titannic last night?‎ ‎---- No, I ________ go to the cinema . The tickets are too expensive A.hardly B. nearly C. still D.only ‎【答案】A ‎42. Some animals can even see things_______ in the dark.‎ A. bad B. badly C. clear D. clearly ‎【答案】D ‎【2012湖北襄阳】29. —Can you understand me?‎ ‎—Sorry. I can _____ understand what you’ve said.‎ A. nearly B. easily C. hardly D. exactly ‎【答案】C ‎【2012.山东菏泽】6. My friend Frank sings well, and he is______ good at playing guitar.‎ A. not B. also C. yet D. too ‎【答案】B ‎25．Cathy was born blind so she has ________ seen our beautiful world．‎ A．often B．sometimes C．seldom D．never ‎【解析】D。考查频度副词的用法。通过句意“born blind”，天生是盲的，可知用频度副词never表示“从来没有”。‎ ‎【2012天津】36. Who listens _________, Tom, Jack or Bill?‎ A. the most carefully B. more carefully C. the most careful D. more careful ‎【答案】A ‎【2012浙江杭州】24. — Do you consider yourself a rude person?‎ ‎— not. I always have good manners.‎ A. Probably B. Usually C. Generally D. Certainly ‎【答案】D ‎【2012浙江嘉兴】24. The fire last night destroyed many buildings. __________, no one was killed.‎ A. Actually B. Simply C. Luckily D. Immediately ‎【答案】C ‎【2012浙江丽水】23 — why are you driving so____. Tony? I'm feeling sick.‎ ‎— Sorry, but the train is leaving in 20 minutes. We have to hurry.‎ A. often B. fast C. hard D. slowly ‎【答案】B ‎【2012浙江宁波】30. —Zhang Lili, "the most beautiful teacher", has moved us deeply.‎ ‎—Yes, and she is__________ popular with her students.‎ A. sometimes B. never C. always D. hardly ‎【答案】C ‎【2012重庆市】28. The flower smells and I like it very much A. well B. good C. bad D. badly ‎【答案】B ‎【2012重庆市】31. Helen was so excited at the news that she could say a word.‎ A. ever B. almost C. hardly D. always ‎【答案】C ‎【2012湖北省荆州市】30. — Do you know sound travels very fast?‎ ‎— Yes. But light travels sound.‎ A. as fast as B. a little faster than C. much faster than D. slower than ‎【答案】C ‎【2012湖北省荆州市】27. — How will the boss be back?‎ ‎— In these days.‎ A. far B. soon C. long D. often ‎【答案】B ‎【2012湖北省荆州市】22. — How often do you exercise?‎ ‎— ever. Because I am very busy with my work.‎ A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Always D. Almost ‎【答案】A ‎【2012山东·东营市】24. No matter what happens, the fact that Huangyan Island belongs to China will change.‎ A. ever B. never C. still D. hardly ‎【答案】B ‎【2012山东日照】30. I don’t think fast food is good for our health, so I _______ go to MacDonald.‎ A. seldom B. always C. usually D. often ‎【答案】C ‎***********************************************************‎ 配套练习题及答案 练习（一）‎ ‎( ) 1. His ______ son often go to see him on Sunday.‎ A. eldest B. older C. the eldest D. the older ‎( ) 2. He is two years ______ than I.‎ A. elder B. smaller C. younger D. less ‎( ) 3. I think the book is very ______.‎ A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests ‎( ) 4. They were very ______ to see each other again.‎ A. pleased B. surprising C. happily D. angrily ‎( ) 5. She is very______ the news.‎ A. surprise in B. surprise with C. surprised at D. surprised for ‎( ) 6. The boys are ______ computers.‎ A. interesting in B. interested C. interesting about D. interested about ‎( ) 7. -How does Kate like her new work? -She______ with it.‎ A. can't satisfy B. isn't satisfied C. doesn't satisfy D hasn't satisfied ‎( ) 8. The man was not ______ when he heard the ______ words.‎ A. frightening; frightening B. frightened; frightened C. frightening; frightened D. frightened; frightening ‎( ) 9. Helen isn't a______ friend of mine. I feel______ sorry for her.‎ A. true, true B. truly true C. true, truly D. truly, truly ‎( ) 10. I'm sorry. I'm late. My watch is a few minutes ______.‎ A. slower B. slowly C. more slowly D. slow ‎( ) 11. The song sounds ______.‎ A. sweet B. nicely C. well D. moved ‎( ) 12. The ship sank______ under the sea.‎ A. deeply B. depth C. deep D. more deep ‎( ) 13. ______ helped a lot in our country.‎ A. The blind is B. The blind are C. The blinds is D. Blind are ‎( ) 14. ______ should study hard for their work.‎ A. Young B. The young man C. The young D. The young girl ‎( ) 15. ______ a happy life in China.‎ A. The old man live B. The old live C. The old is living D. Old live ‎( ) 16. I don't feel very ______.‎ A. terribly B. well C. good D. badly ‎( ) 17. Looking ______ at his mother, the little boy looked ______.‎ A. happy, good B. happy, well C. sadly, sad D. sad, sadly ‎( ) 18. Mother doesn't feel ______ today.‎ A. good B. well C. nice D. health ‎( ) 19. In summer eggs will go______ easily.‎ A. terribly B. terrible C. badly D. bad ‎( ) 20 Jim does morning exercises every day, so he looks very ______.‎ A. tired B. good C. well D. happy 参考答案 练习一 ‎1~5 ACAAC 6~10 DBDCA 11~15 DCBCB 16~20 BCBDC ‎***********************************************************‎ 练习（二）‎ ‎( ) 1. The ______ boy was taken to the nearest hospital.‎ A. ill B. sick C. good D. clever ‎( ) 2. We are ______ of the work.‎ A. ill B. sick C. full D. filled ‎( ) 3. He has not been at school, because he is ______.‎ A. ill B. well C. fine D. nice ‎( ) 4. At last it made them ______.‎ A. happily B. quickly C. friendly D. slowly ‎( ) 5. We had a ______ meal yesterday evening.‎ A. lively B. likely C. lovely D. love ‎( ) 6. It is raining hard. He is ______ to be late.‎ A. lovely B. likely' C. lively D. friendly ‎( ) 7. I This book is very good. It ______ buying.‎ A. worths B. is worth C. worth D. is worthing ‎( ) 8. The film is very interesting. It is worth ______ a second time.‎ A. seeing B. see C. to see D. seen ‎( ) 9. I like ______, but I dislike ______.‎ A. skating, swim B. skate, swimming C. to skate, skate D. skating, swimming ‎( ) 10. I have worked on the problem, so I am feeling tired and ______.‎ A. asleep B. sleepy C. sleeping D. sleep ‎( ) 11. He lay on the floor and fell ______.‎ A. sleepy B. sleeping C. awake D. asleep ‎( ) 12. Who is ______ in the next room?‎ A. asleep B. sleep C. sleeping D. sleepy ‎( ) 13. We have ______ time to do it better.‎ A. not B. no C. no a D. not a ‎( ) 14. We have ______ water to wash clothes.‎ A. not any B. no C. not a D. no any ‎( ) 15. I only want to say that I am ______ fool.‎ A. not any B. no a C. no D. no any ‎( ) 16. Mary's mother bought a ______ coat for her yesterday. A. new big blue silk B. new blue silk big C. new silk blue big D. blue silk new big ‎( ) 17. My hometown has ______ bridge.‎ A. a stone old fine B. an old stone fine C. a fine old stone D. an old fine stone ‎( ) 18. That's really silly ______.‎ A. of you to say so B. for you to say so C. of you saying so D. for you saying so ‎( ) 19. It's important ______ exercise every morning.‎ A. of you to take B. for you to take C. of you taking D. for you ‎( ) 20. You must drive ______ next time, or there may be another accident.‎ A. more carefully B. carefully C. careful D. more careful 参考答案 练习二 ‎1~5 BBACA 6~10 BBADB 11~15 DCBBC 16~20 ACABA ‎****************************************************************‎ 练习（三）‎ ‎( ) 1. The day is bright and ______. Let’s go for a walk.‎ A. sunny B. dark C. cloudy D. windy ‎( ) 2. The ice in the lake is about one meter ______. It’s strong enough to skate on.‎ A. long B. high C. thick D. wide ‎( ) 3. -Can you speak Chinese, Peter ? -Yes, but only ______.‎ A. little B. few C. a little D. a few ‎( ) 4. - ______ will Mr. Green go back to London? - In two weeks.‎ A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far ‎( ) 5. Some young people are now ______ to buy private cars.‎ A. rather rich B. very rich C. rich enough D. enough rich ‎( ) 6. It’s ______ nice of you to help him.‎ A. true B. truly C. real D. really ‎( ) 7. Don’t go out. It’s raining ______.‎ A. quickly B. heavily C. loudly D. hardly ‎( ) 8. - We are going to see a film this evening. Why not go with us?‎ ‎- I have to do many things this evening. I’m ______, you see.‎ A. free B. glad C. sorry D. busy ‎( ) 9. Look ! ______ beautiful that lake is !‎ A. What B. How C. How a D. What a ‎( ) 10. - I’m sure I’ve got a bad cold.‎ ‎- Take this medicine, and you’ll feel ______.‎ A. healthy B. best C. good D. much better ‎( ) 11. – Excuse me, can you show me ______ to run the machine? - Certainly.‎ A. what B. how C. whether D. where ‎( ) 12. I’m still hungry. Could I have two ______ pieces of bread, please?‎ A. much B. many C. more D. most ‎( ) 13. - ______ do you have an English party ? - Twice a year.‎ A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. When ‎( ) 14. - Who did it better, Bill or Henry?‎ ‎- I think Bill did just ______ Henry.‎ A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as D. more badly than ‎( ) 15. Miss Gao asked a question, but it was ______ that nobody could answer it.‎ A. very difficult B. too difficult C. difficult enough D. so difficult ‎( ) 16. Lucy said she hadn’t heard ______ music before.‎ A. such a beautiful piece of B. a beautiful C. so beautiful a D. such a wonderful ‎( ) 17. I bought ______ exercise - books with ______ money.‎ A. a few, a few B. a few, a little C. a little, a few D. a little, a little ‎( ) 18. Li Ming did his homework ______. So he left school last.‎ A. easily B. quickly C. happily D. slowly ‎( ) 19. - My watch doesn’t work.. Could you mend it, please?‎ ‎- Sorry. But the workers in that watch shop may be ______.‎ A. kind B. friendly C. nice D. helpful ‎( ) 20. I can’t say ______ I want to see you again. It’s a year since I last saw you.‎ A. how often B. how long C. how much D. how soon 参考答案 练习三 ‎1~5 ACCCC 6~10 DBDBD 11~15 BCAAD 16~20 ABDDC ‎**************************************************************结束 第八章 介词（Prepositions）‎ 1. 介词的分类 ‎1) 简单介词 通常指一个单词的介词 如：at，between，in，to等 ‎2) 合成介词 指有两个单词和在一起构成的介词 如：into，upon，without等 ‎3) 介词短语 指有两个或两个以上单词组合在一起所构成的介词，如because of，in front of等 ① 介词短语的构成 “介词+宾语”结构叫做介词短语。能作介词宾语的有名词、代词、数词或从句 e.g. Who’s knocking at the door?（名词）‎ ② 介词短语的用法 A.作状语 e.g. I arrived at the concert hall in time.‎ B.作定语 e.g. Here is a cheque for $30.‎ C.作表语 e.g. The museum is just across the street.‎ D.作宾语补足语 e.g. We must keep the classroom in good order.‎ 1. 常用介词用法辨析 1) 表示时间的介词 ① 表示年、月、日、时刻等用at，in，on A． at用于表示时刻、时刻的某一点 e.g. at eleven o’clock at noon at present B． on用于表示某日，某天的上午、下午、晚上 e.g. on Saturday On March 8th C． in用于表示一段时间或季节 e.g. in December in spring ② 表示前后用before，after A. before:在….之前 e.g. Come and see me tomorrow at any time before eleven a.m.‎ B. after:在….之后 e.g. Spring comes after winter.‎ ① 表示期限等用by，until，till A. by:在….之前，不迟于 e.g. By the time I arrived, she had already gone.‎ B. Until，till:直到….为止 e.g. The radio worked all night till last night.‎ ② 表示期间等用for，during，through，between A. for:达….之久（表示过了多少时间）‎ e.g. My Johnson stayed in China for 2 weeks.‎ B. during:在…时期当中 e.g. He woke many times during the night.‎ C. through:在整整一段时间内 e.g. She sat there ,alone, all through that day.‎ D. between:在（两个时间）之间，突出时间的起点和终点，相当于from….to e.g. He kept on working between seven and twelve last night.‎ ③ 表示时间的起点用from，since A. from:从….起 e.g. From sunrise to sunset he waited.‎ B. since:自从….以来 e.g. Since my last letter I have heard from him twice.‎ ④ 表示时间的经过等用in，within A. in:过….后（未来时间）‎ e.g. I heard that she would be back in a month.‎ A. within:以内，不超过 e.g. He will arrive within an hour.‎ 1) 表示场所、方向的介词 ① 表示场所的介词：at，in，on，above，over，under，below，near，by，between，among，around，round，about，in front of，behind e.g. There are many trees around the lake.‎ ‎【注】表示“某地在….里”时要用in；表示“某地在另外一地某方向”时要用on或to；如果两地有空间距离（不接壤）时，必须用to ② 表示方向的介词：in，into，out of，along，down，across，through，to，towards，for，from，over，by，past e.g. You must put the dirty paper in the basket.‎ 2) 表示原因的介词 ① 常用来表示原因的介词有because of，for e.g. Because of her illness my grandma stayed in bed for a week.‎ ② 某些其他介词也可用来表示原因，如at，from，with，of e.g. The old man died of cancer.‎ 1) 其他介词的用法 ① 表示手段和材料等用法的介词:with，in，by A． with：和…在一起，带有、具有，用某种工具或方法 e.g. He is playing with his children.‎ B． in：以…形式，以…方式；用…语言；表示衣着、声调特点 e.g. She keeps a diary in English.‎ C． by：被…‎ e.g. Around the city were mountains covered by snow.‎ ② 表示“由….制成”的介词:of，from A. of：表示成品看得出原材料 e.g. The table is made of wood.‎ B. from：表示成品看不出原材料 e.g. This kind of paper is made from wood.‎ ③ 表示其他的介词:without，like，as，against等 A. without：没有 e.g. He rushed to the office without having his breakfast.‎ B. like：像，如，跟…一样 e.g. What’s he like?‎ C. as：作为 e.g. He is famous as a scientist here.‎ D. against：靠着，反对 e.g. Don’t stand against the door.‎ 1. 常见的介词短语 1) 动词+介词 look after，prepare for，agree with，listen to，wait for 2) Be+形容词+介词 be proud of，be different from，be famous for，be pleased with，be kind to， be good at，be late for，be afraid of 3) 名词+介词 key to，reason for，difficulty in，progress in，way of 4) 固定介词搭配 at the moment，by chance，by turns，for ever，in fact，on business ‎********************‎ ‎2012中考真题欣赏 ‎【2012福建福州】‎ ‎33. Bill has made great progress _____________the help of his teachers.‎ A. for B. with C. under ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】选B。考查介词短语的用法。with help of sb.‎ ‎ 意为“在......的帮助下”。此处句意为：在老师的帮助下比尔取得了巨大的进步。故选B。‎ 【2012贵州毕节】‎ ‎23. Her mother goes to work ______ bus every morning.‎ A. by B. at C. on D. in ‎【答案】A考查介词的用法。句意为“她妈妈每天早晨坐公共汽车去上班”，by bus为固定搭配，意思是“乘坐公共汽车”。‎ ‎【2012贵州贵阳】‎ ‎32. Linda is not good at Chinese, but she passed the exam ______ the help of her classmates.‎ A. with B. under C. without ‎【答案】A ]‎ 考查介词的用法。with意为“和一起，在某人的帮助下with the help of sb.”； under意为“在下面”；without意为“没有”；根据句意：琳达不太擅长汉语，但是在同学们的帮助下，她通过了考试。故选A.‎ ‎【2012.安徽省】‎ ‎34. --- Tom isn’t feeling very well.‎ ‎--- He seems to have a cold _____ the weather changes suddenly.‎ A. before B. so C. because D. though ‎【答案】C ‎【2012.安徽省】‎ ‎36. Welcome to our hotel! I hope you’ll have a good time ____ your stay here.‎ A. after B. during C. with D. since ‎【答案】B ‎【2012北京】‎ ‎23.—Is your father home?‎ ‎—No，he’s working late ____ the office.‎ A. on B. at C. of D. to ‎【答案】B ‎【2012广东】‎ ‎32. — Why are you standing, Alice?‎ ‎— I can't see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting me.‎ A. behind B. next to C. between D. in front of ‎【答案】D ‎【2012广西玉林】‎ ‎28. Don’t waste water. Water is very important and no one can live __________it.‎ A. without B. with C. except D. besides ‎【答案】A ‎【2012贵州安顺】‎ ‎14. I like going to school _____my bike．‎ A．in B．on C．by D．at ‎【答案】B ‎【2012 湖北黄石】‎ ‎37.Which would you prefer, orang juic or coffer?‎ Either______OK, but I prefer coffee ____milk.‎ A.are; with B.is; with C.are; to D.is; to ‎【答案】B ‎【2012·湖北·荆州】‎ ‎24. — I’ve shown you all the interesting and important places of our school.‎ ‎— Thank you for so much time.‎ A. taking B. spending C. costing D. having ‎【答案】B ‎【2012湖北十堰】‎ ‎31. ---The box is too heavy to carry. What’s in it? ---Oh, it is ___________ books.‎ A. filled with B. covered with C. used for D. asked for ‎【答案】A ‎【2012湖北十堰】‎ ‎32. After a lot of training, Liu Xiang __________ many difficulties.‎ ‎ And he is at the top of this game now.‎ A. made of B. heard of C. came over D. got over ‎【答案】D ‎【2012湖北随州】‎ ‎26.Don’t worry! I’m sure you’ll_____ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.‎ A. catch up with B.get on well with C.agree with D.be strict with ‎【答案】B ‎【2012·湖北·武汉】‎ ‎26. －When was David born?‎ ‎－He was bornJune 12，1989.‎ At B.in C.on D.for ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】在具体的某一天，要用介词on. 在一个时间段，用in. 在某个时间点，用at.‎ ‎【2012湖北咸宁】‎ ‎25.― I think drinking milk every morning is good _________ our health.‎ ‎―Yes. I agree ________ you.‎ A. to; to B. with; to C. at; with D. for; with ‎【答案】D ‎【2012湖北孝感】‎ ‎22. The two kids practice spoken English joining the English club.‎ A. by B. in C. on D. with ‎【答案】A ‎【2012湖北宜昌】‎ ‎30. — the doctors, the most beautiful teacher Zhang Lili is out of danger.‎ ‎—We wish her to live a healthy and happy life in the future.‎ A. In front of B. Thanks to C. As for D. Across from ‎【答案】B ‎【2012湖南常德】‎ ‎28. It’s nice of you _______ help me with my maths.‎ A. help B. helping C. to help ‎【答案】C ‎【2012江苏淮安】‎ ‎5. On the way the mountain village, we found the local houses different from ours.‎ A. to B. by C. at D. on ‎【答案】A ‎【2012江苏连云港】‎ ‎2.—Jack, is maths difficult to learn in high school?‎ ‎—Sure. No subject can be learned well hard work A. without B. through C. by D. with ‎【答案】A ‎【2012江苏南京】‎ ‎9. A YOG volunteer team mostly__________university and middle school students. They will mainly provide languages voluntary services.‎ A. consists of B. belongs to C. thinks of D. leads to ‎【答案】A ‎【2012江苏南京】‎ ‎10. My father has a habit of jogging__________the Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning .‎ A. between B. along C. over D. through ‎【答案】B ‎【2012江苏苏州】‎ ‎5. Yesterday I downloaded a new program ______the Internet. Now I can watch TV and movies ______ my computer.‎ A. from；on B. with；in C, in；with D. on；from ‎【答案】A ‎【2012江苏无锡】‎ ‎3. Don’t drive so fast! We must slow down when we drive the tunnel.‎ A. past B. across C. over D. through ‎【答案】D ‎【2012江苏宿迁】‎ ‎4. — The charity walk begins__________9.00 a. m. Don’t be late.‎ ‎—No problem.‎ A. in B. at C. on D. to ‎【答案】B ‎【2012江苏徐州】‎ ‎2. The 30th London Olympic Games will begin__________27th July 2012.‎ A. in B. on C. at D. for ‎【答案】B ‎【2012江苏盐城】‎ ‎4.—Jack, you seem to be __________.‎ ‎—Yes. It’s 8:20 now and my train leaves in ten minutes.‎ A. in a hurry B. in fear C. in safety D. in silence ‎【答案】A ‎【2012江苏镇江】‎ ‎1. The 2012 London Olympic Games will soon start ____ the coming July.‎ A. on B. in C. at D. to ‎【答案】B ‎【2012辽宁大连】‎ ‎2.Project Hope has built many schools ____ big classrooms and libraries.‎ A.in B.of C.for D.with ‎【答案】D ‎【2012 内蒙古包头】‎ ‎27. His grade in the exam put him the top students in his class.‎ A. between B. over C. among D. above ‎【答案】C ‎【2012 呼和浩特】‎ ‎11. The accident happened ______ 7 p. m. ______ 9 p. m..‎ A. from; to B. between; to C. from; and D. between; and ‎【答案】D ‎【2012年福建省福州市】‎ ‎33. Bill has made great progress ______ the help of his teachers.‎ A. for B. with C. under ‎【答案】B ‎【2012广东省梅州市】‎ ‎32______ an Englishman, John is looking forwards ______the 2012 Olympic Games.‎ A. Of; in B. With; for C. For; at D. As; to ‎【答案】D ‎【2012年广东省】‎ ‎32. — Why are you standing, Alice?‎ ‎—I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting_______me.‎ A.behind . B.next to C.between D.in front of ‎【答案】D ‎【2012 广西桂林】‎ ‎33. — Look at that photo, what a happy family！‎ ‎— Yes, it’s a photo my family.‎ A. at B. for C. of D. in ‎【答案】C ‎【2012黔西南】‎ ‎15.—What about ________ a rest?‎ ‎—OK! Let’s go for a walk.‎ A. to have B. had C. have D. having ‎【解析】D. 考查What/How about+v.-ing? 形式, about在此是介词，因此选择D答案。‎ ‎28. We can be thankful every day, not just_______ Thanksgiving Day.‎ A. in B. on C. to D. by ‎【答案】B ‎【2012河南】‎ ‎( ) 28. —I left my keys in the room yesterday. I had to get in_______ the window.‎ ‎—It's dangerous to do that.‎ A. in B. through C. over D. to ‎【答案】B ‎【2012湖北黄冈】‎ ‎32. —Sandy, I called you at 9:00 last night, but nobody answered the phone.‎ ‎—I'm sorrry. We _____ a birthday party _____ Jerry.‎ A. had; with 13. were having; for (3. are having; for D. had; for ‎【答案】B ‎【2012湖北黄冈】‎ ‎43. —Do you believe that paper is made _____ wood?.‎ ‎—Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made____ paper.‎ A. from; from B. from; of C. of; from D. of; of ‎【答案】C ‎【2012湖北襄阳】‎ ‎30. —What does your father think of your school report this term?‎ ‎—The smile on his face shows he is _____ what I did in my study.‎ A. worried about B. sorry for C. angry with D. pleased with ‎【答案】D ‎【2012湖北襄阳】‎ ‎38. —Do you prefer classical music _____ pop music?‎ ‎—Pop music, I think.‎ A. to B. or C. than D. for ‎【答案】B ‎【2012 山东滨州】‎ ‎29.—______ the afternoon of June 2nd, many foreigners arrived ______ Shanghai.‎ A. In; at B. On; to C. In; in D. On; in ‎【答案】D ‎【2012.山东菏泽】‎ ‎4. －What does your new English teacher look like?‎ ‎－She is a pretty lady______ long hair.‎ A. at B. for C. with D. of ‎【答案】C ‎【2012山东济南】‎ ‎30.—Thanks ______ joining the Talk Show!‎ ‎—You're welcome.‎ A. by B. on C. of D. for ‎30. D【解析】考查固定搭配。Thanks sb. for sth. /doing sth.“为做某事而感谢某人”。句意“—谢谢来参加访谈节目。—不客气。”故选D。‎ ‎【2012山东济宁】‎ ‎17.Sam likes trekking_______the jungle, because he thinks it's exciting.‎ A.over B.under C.across D.through ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查介词辨析。over “在……上面”； under “在……下面”；across “穿过”,指的是从物体表面穿过；through “穿过”,指的是从立体空间穿过。jungle 意为“丛林”,故用介词through。 trek through the jungle “穿越丛林”‎ ‎【2012山东聊城】‎ ‎32. The 30th Olympic Games will be held in London ______ about six weeks this year.‎ A. at B. on C. after D. in D ‎【2012 山东临沂】‎ ‎21. English is my favorite subject, and I am good _____it.‎ A. for B.to C. at D. of ‎【答案】C ‎【2012山东泰安】‎ ‎28. The accident happened _______ a cold winter early morning.‎ A. in B. at C. on D. for ‎【答案】C ‎18．No one can be successful ________ hard work．‎ A．through B．for C．with D．without ‎【解析】D。考查介词。根据句意和句首no one 提示用介词without表示否定意义，句意为“不努力没有人会成功”。‎ ‎【2012陕西】‎ ‎22. —Who did you go to the movie______?‎ ‎—Nobody. I went a alone.‎ A. with B. about C. for D. from ‎【答案】A ‎【 2012四川成都】‎ ‎31. Tom usually goes fishing Sunday morning.‎ A. at B. on C. for ‎【答案】B ‎【2012四川达州】‎ ‎25. — Is there __________in today’s magazine?‎ ‎—Yes. Premier Wen Jiabao saw __________“stay-home children” __________May,25th.‎ A. anything special; hundreds of; on B. something special; hundred of; at C. special anything; hundreds; on D. anything special; hundreds of; in ‎【答案】A ‎【2012四川广安】‎ ‎22. —When did he leave for China?‎ ‎—_______ a sunny morning.‎ A. In B. At C. On ‎【答案】C ‎【2012四川凉山】‎ ‎22. —How do you learn English, Toby?‎ ‎—I often practice English A. in; to B. by; of C. by; with ‎【答案】C ‎【2012绵阳市】‎ ‎11. Linda has bought a large house ________ a swimming pool.‎ A. with B. in C. on D. from ‎【答案】A ‎【2012四川南充】‎ ‎( ) 21. I think it’s not polite to laugh ______ others.‎ A. in B. at C. over ‎【答案】B ‎【2012四川南充】‎ ‎( ) 23. Practicing in groups is good ______ us to learn English.‎ A. at B. in C. for ‎【答案】C ‎【2012四川南充】‎ ‎( ) 26. It’s quite exciting ______ me ______ the Internet.‎ A. for; surf B. for; to surf C. for; for surf ‎【答案】B ‎【2012南充市】‎ ‎( ) 31. Our teachers are very strict ______ us.‎ A. with B. to C. on ‎【答案】A ‎【2012四川南充】‎ ‎( ) 33. Tony and I are good friends. We usually learn a lot ____ each other.‎ A. of B. from C. across ‎【答案】B ‎34. —Would you please show me the way _________ the bank?‎ ‎—Yes, go straight ahead. It’s opposite a school.‎ A. in B. for C. with D. to ‎【答案】D ‎【2012浙江杭州】‎ ‎20. It is really cool to realize your dream great effort.‎ A. through B. of C. till D. about ‎【答案】A ‎【2012浙江丽水】‎ ‎22 People from different parts of the world will go to London ____the Olympic Games this summer .‎ A. in B. from C. to D. for ‎【答案】D ‎【2012浙江丽水】‎ ‎28. Parents enjoy any progress their children have made and will feel __________ them.‎ A. angry with B. interested in C. proud of D. worried about ‎【答案】C ‎******************************************************************‎ 配套练习题及答案 一、常用介词用法练习 ‎1. The play begins at 6: 40 pm. So we have to be at the theatre ________ 6:30 pm at the latest.‎ A. after B. around C. until D. by ‎2. They held a ceremony ________ those killed in the battle.‎ A. in honor of B. instead of C. in favor of D. by means of ‎3. After finishing middle school, my sister did nothing ________ at home.‎ A. but to read B. but read C. besides reading D. except to read ‎4. Write your name and address on your bag ________ you lose it.‎ A. in any case B. in case C. in no case D. in that case ‎5. — ________ did the professor give you much advice?‎ ‎— The choice of a career.‎ A. On what B. In what C. What D. For what ‎6. I made coat ________ my own hands. It was made ________ hand not with a machine.‎ A. in; in B. in; with C. with; by D. with; with ‎7. He is running ________ the wind towards the east of the station ________ Tom running ________ the right.‎ A. down; and; on B. against; with; on ‎ ‎ C. for; with; in D. with; while; to ‎8. Not all of us know the difference ________ wheat, oats and barley.‎ A. among B. between C. from D. in ‎9. The young singer is quite popular ________ the public. She’s made a remarkable achievement ________ a girl of her age.‎ A. with; to B. to; for C. with; for D. for; to ‎10. The apple trees have lots of big apples ________ them. And some birds are singing ________ the trees.‎ A. in; on B. at; in C. on; in D. with; through ‎11. That woman will quarrel ________ everybody ________ anything.‎ A. about; about B. about; with C. with; about D. with; with ‎12. The weather this month has been good ________ .‎ A. on the whole B. generally speaking C. above all D. on one hand ‎13. We should divide all the potatoes ________ two piles and separated the good ones ________ the bad ones.‎ A. from; by B. into; from C. into; into D. from; into ‎14. They said the building would be completed ________ a year.‎ A. after B. for C. in D. about ‎15. — These boxes are too heavy for me to carry.‎ ‎— Here, I’ll give you a hand ________ them.‎ A. for B. to C. with D. by ‎◎答案解析◎‎ ‎1. D。从“戏剧在下午6:40开始”可知到达剧院的时间最迟不应晚于6:30。A项表示“下午6:30后到剧院”，C项表示“在剧院呆到下午6:30为止”，均不合题意。B项干扰性最强，around意为“左右，大约”, 但在6:30 pm后有at the latest“最晚”,二者相矛盾。C项by是not later than(不迟于)之意，整合题意。‎ ‎2. A。in honour of意为“为庆祝(为向. . . 表示敬意,为纪念”；instead of意为“代替; 而不是”；in favor of意为“赞成；支持”；by means of意为“通过; 用; 借助于”。根据句意“他们举行了纪念阵亡战士的仪式”可知答案为A(from www.yygrammar.com)。‎ ‎3. B。but, except 和besides都有“除…之外”的意思，但没有”，相当于not including. 另外，but后面可接不定式to do,但如果but前面有实义动词dbesides是“除…之外，还”的意思，等于in addition to; 而except, but 是“除…之外， o的任何形式，不定式省略to。‎ ‎4. B。in any case意为“在任何情况下”；in case意为“以防万一，如果”；in no case意为“决不”；in that case意为“如果那样的话”。句意为“在你的包上写上名字和地址以防丢失”。‎ ‎5. A。“教授给你提的什么建议?”“择业”。“关于…的建议”应用介词on。‎ ‎6. C。by hand意为“用手工”；with“用”, 表示使用的工具, 手段，如He hit it with a hammer.‎ ‎7. B。against the wind“逆风”；on the right意为“在后边”；介词with与一个复合结构构成短语，用作状语，说明状态、方式等。‎ ‎8. B。一般说来，between用于两者之间，among表示三者和三者以上之间。但有时说的虽然是三个以上的人或东西，如果强调的是两两相互间的关系，适用于between. 如：The soldier is hidden between the trees. 在谈论事物间的差别时总是用between.‎ ‎9. C。词组be popular with意为“受…欢迎”，for“就…而论，比较…而言”。‎ ‎10. C。介词on意为“在…之上，依附于”；in意为“(表场所，位置)在……之内 / 上”in the tree 译为“在树上”。‎ ‎11. C。quarrel with sb. about / over意为“和某人争论某事”。句意为“那个女人无论碰到什么事儿, 总是和别人争吵不休”。‎ ‎12. A。on the whole意为“总的来说；从总体上看”；generally speaking“一般说来”；above all意为“首先，最重要的”；on one hand意为“一方面”。句意为“这个月的天气基本上是好的” (from www.yygrammar.com)。‎ ‎13. B。divide…into和separate…from都有“把……分开”的意思。但前者指“把整体分成若干部分”，后者指“把连在一起的分开”。‎ ‎14. C。in, after这两个介词都可以用来表达“在若干时间之后”。in 可以用于将来时态或一般过去时态的句子中；after 用于一般过去时，如果表示某时刻之后或某件事之后，则不受时态的限制。‎ ‎15. C。答语中的them指前一句的boxes。Give sb. a hand with sth. / in(at) doing sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”。‎ 二、用适当的介词填空：‎ ‎1、Last Saturday I was busy ______ my homework .‎ ‎2、My teacher was very angry ______ me because I was late ______ school again.‎ ‎3、Kathy prefers a hula hoop ______ a book.‎ ‎4、I will invite some friends ______ my eighteenth birthday party.‎ ‎5、How long has he worked ______ an inventor.‎ ‎6、My uncle arrived ______ the airport ______ the morning of May 3.‎ ‎7、I will always help my friends when they are ______ trouble.‎ ‎8、There is nothing ______ air ______ space.‎ ‎9、I won’t be back ______ June.‎ ‎10、______ the age ______ twenty, he had written two books.‎ ‎11、 Mary fell ______ her bike and hurt her right leg.‎ ‎12、He has been away ______ China ______ three years ago.‎ ‎13、When I was ______ school, I was ______ the school football team.‎ ‎14、I think he will be ______ two o’clock.‎ ‎15、The teacher was given some flowers ______ his students.‎ ‎16、 Look, the birds are singing ______ the tree.‎ ‎17、He left the classroom ______ all the windows open.‎ ‎18、My sister is ill today. She doesn’t feel ______ eating anything.‎ ‎19、It’s too dangerous. You must keep the children away ______ the fire.‎ ‎20、My parents arrived ______ a cold night.‎ ‎21、You should apologize ______ her ______ stepping on her foot.‎ ‎22、The students are sitting ______ the table, reading the newspaper.‎ ‎23、The city is famous ______ its football, and people there are very proud ______ their city football team.‎ ‎24、We are doing better ______ English ______ our teacher’s help.‎ ‎25、Don’t worry ______ me. Everything is going well ______ me.‎ ‎26、He was late ______ school today, and she came late ______ school, too.‎ ‎27、------ Do you know what happened ______ Peter yesterday?‎ ‎------ He was hit ______ a car.‎ ‎28、I like clothes made ______ cotton.‎ ‎29、He will go to Hangzhou ______ his car tomorrow.‎ ‎30、______ my surprise, the Englishman gave up halfway ______ the end.‎ ‎************************************************************‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Key: 1. with 2. with, for 3. to 4. to 5. as ‎6. at, in 7. in, 8. but, in 9. until 10.At, of ‎11. off 12. from, since 13. in, on/in 14. in 15. by ‎16. in 17. with 18. like 19. from 20. on ‎21. to, for 22. at 23. for, of 24. in, with 25. about,‎ ‎ with 26. for, to 27. to, by 28. from 29. In ‎ 30. To, in ‎******************************************************************‎ 初中英语试卷汇总 初中英语学习课件汇总 初中英语中考语法词汇写作及听力资料汇总