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2018全国中考英语试题分类汇编 :动词短语(教师卷)

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2018 全国中考英语试题分类汇编 :动词短语 1. — Paul, could you help me _______ when the earliest train will leave _______ for Beijing? — OK. I’ll do it right away. A.look out B.get out C.find out D.take out 【来源】2018,辽宁 阜新 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——保罗,你能帮助我查明最早的火车将什么时候去北京吗?——好的。我会马上 做的。look out 小心;get out 出来;find out 查明;take out 拿出。根据 when the earliest train will leave for Beijing 可知最早的火车将何时去北京,应是要去查明,故选 C。 2. — Simon failed the exam again. — That’s not surprising. Computer games _____too much of his time. A.take in B.take on C.take off D.take up 【来源】2018,江苏 泰州 【答案】D 【详解】句意:-西蒙又一次考试不及格。-这并不奇怪。电脑游戏占用了他太多的时间。A. take in 吸收、领会;B. take on 承担、录用;C. take off 起飞、脱下;D. take up 占用。根据句意 可知,本题表示“占用时间”之意。故选:D。 3. I took the subway and_____at the downtown station. A.got through B.got over C.got on D.got off 【来源】2018, 湖北武汉 【答案】D 【解析】句意:我乘坐了地铁,在市中心站下车。A. 穿过 B.克服 C.上车 D.下车,前半句已经说我 做了地铁,所以接下来的动作就是在“市中心站”下车,故选 D。 点睛:总结初中阶段需要掌握的 get 的相关短语:get up 起床,get to 到达,get on 上车, get off 下车,get on/along with sb. 与……相处,get in 进入,get away 逃脱,get back 回来, get over sth 解决,克服。 4.—I’m afraid his radio is too noisy.Will you please_____him to _____a little. — Sure. A.ask,turn it down B.allow, turn it on C.tell,turn it up D. advise,turn it off 【来源】2018,四川眉山 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——我担心这个收音机太吵闹了。你可以让它关小点吗?——当然可以。 ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事,allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事,tell sb to do sth 告诉某人 做某事,advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事,turn it down 把它关小点,turn it on 关上它, turn it up 把它开大点,turn it off 把它关上。根据 I’m afraid his radio is too noisy.可知此处表 示收音机太吵了,因此把它关小点,故选 A。 5. Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car. Pay no attention to him. He is just_____ A.taking off B.showing off C.driving off D.setting off 【来源】2018,河南 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——杰克告诉每个人他买了一辆新车。——不要在意他,他只是在炫耀。考查动词 短语。A. taking off 起飞、脱下;B. showing off 炫耀;C. driving off 驶离;D. setting off 出 发。根据句意:——杰克告诉每个人他买了一辆新车。——别理他,他只是在炫耀。故答 案选 B。 6.— Have you heard of the big fire that broke out at Hao Yixing Clothes Market on June 2nd? — Yes. Luckily, hundreds of firemen immediately drove there and _______ the fire. A. put off B.put away C.put down D.put out 【来源】2018,四川达州 【答案】D 【解析】句意:——你听说过 6 月 2 日郝宜兴服装市场发生的大火吗?——是的。幸运的是,数百 名消防员立即开车到那里扑灭了大火。考查短语辨析。A. put off 推迟;B. put away 整理; C. put down 放下;D. put out 熄灭。答语句意:幸运的是,数百名消防员立刻驾车到达并 扑灭了大火。故选 D。 7.— Jim,it’s dark now. Please ____ the light in the room. —OK,mum. A.turn on B.turn up C.turn off D.turn down 【来源】2018,新疆维吾尔自治区 【答案】A 【解析】句意:-Jim,现在天黑了,请打开房间里的灯。-好的妈妈。turn on 打开;turn up 把声音 开大;出现;turn off 关掉;turn down 把声音关小;拒绝。根据句意 it’s dark now 可知,天 黑了,应该是把灯打开,故选 A。 8.— Do you think it is popular to ____red envelops(红包)on WeChat during festivals? —Yes. But I prefer giving gifts to family members. A.give out B.give away C.give back D.give up 【来源】2018,四川南充 【答案】A 【解析】句意:你认为春节期间在微信上发红包是流行的吗?——是的,但是我比较喜欢给我的家 人送礼物。本题考查动词短语。A. give out 散发,分发,颁发 ; B. give away 泄露; C. give back 归还,恢复; D. give up 放弃。根据句意选 A。 9.— Have you ever read the traditional story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain? — Yes, our teacher often advises us____more meaningful traditional books. A. reading B.reads C.read D.to read 【来源】2018,四川雅安 【答案】D 【解析】句意:你曾经读过传统故事愚公移山吗?——是的,我们的老师经常建议我们去读更有意 义的传统故事。本题考查固定短语。advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事。故选 D。 10.It's a good idea to ____new words in the dictionary. A.cut up B.look up C.put up 【来源】2018,吉林 【答案】B 【解析】句意:在字典里查生词是一个好主意。cut up 切碎;look up 查找;put up 张贴,搭建。根 据句意 new words in the dictionary 可知,这里表达的意思是“在字典里查单词”,故应选 B。 11.This year is the 49th Earth Day and I think we should ____ people not to ____too many trees. A.call on; cut down B.call at; cut up C.call in; cut off 【来源】2018,黑龙江 龙东地区 【答案】A 【解析】句意:今年是第 49 个地球日,我认为我们应该号召人们不要过多地砍伐树木。A.call on 号召;cut down 砍倒;.B call at 拜访,访问;cut up 穿过,挤进;C call in 叫(某人)进来, 来访; cut off 切除。根据句意选 A。 12.I prefer____the failure rather than______my dream. A.experience; to give up B.to experience; give up C.experiencing; giving up 【来源】2018,黑龙江 龙东地区 【答案】B 【解析】句意:我宁愿经历失败也不愿放弃我的梦想。experience 亲身经历;感受,动词;give up 放 弃;Prefer to do rather than do 是固定搭配,prefer 后面跟 to do,rather than 后面跟动词原形 意为“宁愿···而不愿···”所以正确答案选 B。 13.During the Spring Festival, the young____ a kowtow(磕头) to the elders, but now they only give them best wishes. A.used to give B.were used to give C.were used to giving 【来源】2018,山东菏泽 【答案】A 【解析】句意:春节期间,年轻人过去常常向长辈磕头,但现在他们只给了他们最好的祝愿。考查 动词时态辨析题。used to do 过去常常做某事,固定结构,本身是一般过去时。but 表转折, 本句是现在和过去对比,而 be used to 习惯于某事,表示现在的状态,介词 to 后面只能跟 名词、代词或动名词,可排除 B、C 两项。根据句意语境,可知选 A。 14.Stephen Hawing, a great scientist, had a strong will. His serious illness never ______ him _______ living a meaningful and colorful life. A. learned;from B.protected;from C.saved;from D.stopped;from 【来源】2018,云南昆明 【答案】D 【解析】句意:史蒂芬霍金,一位伟大的科学家,有着强大的意志力。他严重的疾病从来没有阻止 他度过一段有意义且丰富的人生。learn from 是从……得知,向……学习,是指从某个地方 或者人学到知识,protect…from…表示“保护……免受……”,save A from B 的含义是使 A 免于受到 B 的损伤、损失或毁坏,stop sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。这里是在 赞扬霍金,说“他的疾病”没有阻止他度过有意义且丰富的人生,用 stop…from 结构,故选 D。 15.The government will take action to _______ the problem of heavy extracurricular burdens(课外负担) on primary and middle school students. A.deciding B.decide C.solving D. solve 【来源】2018,云南昆明 【答案】D 【解析】句意:政府将采取行动解决中小学生课外负担重的问题。Take action to do 意为“采取行动 去做…”,decide 意为“决定”,solve 意为“解决”,solve the problem 意为“解决问题”,这里是 说“采取行动解决问题”,即 take action to solve the problem,故选 D。 16.— Who do you think will be the winner of the 21st World Cup in Russia? — I guess the gold medal will____ Germany A.belong to B.take up C.make up D.stick to 【来源】2018,河北孝感 【答案】A 【解析】句意:-你认为谁会是第 21 届俄罗斯世界杯的冠军? -我猜金牌将属于德国。A. belong to 属于;B. take up 占用、开始从事;C. make up 编造、组成;D. stick to 坚持。根据句意可 知,金牌“属于”德国符合语境。故选:A。 17.—Little Jenny looks unhappy today. —Don’t worry. A box of chocolates will ____her ____. A.give ... up B.wake ... up C.cheer ... up D.pick ... up 【来源】2018,江苏苏州 【答案】C 【解析】句意:-小 Jenny 今天看起来不开心。-不要担心,一盒巧克力就将会使她振奋起来。give up 放弃;wake…up 把某人喊醒;cheer…up 使某人振奋起来;pick …up 接某人;拾起,捡起。 根据句意 Little Jenny looks unhappy 可知,这里表示“使她振奋起来”,故选 C。 18.— Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week? — You’d better take a train. ____the suitable trains in the timetable. A.Set up B.Look up C.Take up D.Put up 【来源】2018,湖北咸宁 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——玛丽,下个星期我怎样才能从武汉到达咸宁?——你最好坐火车去。在时间表 中查找合适的列车。A. Set up 建立;B. Look up 查找;C. Take up 从事;D. Put up 张贴,举 起。根据选项,结合句意可知,答案为 B。 19.Her father____a taxi driver. Now he works for a charity. A.used to be B.is used to being C.is 【来源】2018,黑龙江齐齐哈尔 【答案】A 【解析】句意:她的爸爸以前是一名出租车司机,现在他在一家慈善机构工作。考查动词短语。A. used to be 过去曾经是;B. is used to being 现在习惯于做某事;C. is 现在是。根据下文 Now he works for a charity. 现在他在一家慈善机构工作,可知推知前面应是:她的爸爸以前是 一名出租车司机,可知 A 选项符合题意,故答案选 A。 20.A primary school in England has ______ signs at its three entrances (入口), saying: Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile. A.put into B.put off C.put on D.put up 【来源】2018,山东临沂 【答案】D 【解析】句意:英国一所小学在三个入口竖起了指示牌,写着:请用微笑问候你的孩子,而不是移 动手机。考查动词短语辨析。put into 把……放入;put off 推迟;put on 穿上;put up 张贴。 根据句意语境,可知 put up 合乎句意,故选 D。 21. -- What did Alice say just now? -- Sorry, I didn't _______ what she said. A.look forward to B.pay attention to C.get on with D.take pride in 【来源】2018,广西贺州 【答案】B 【解析】句意“-刚才爱丽丝说什么了?-对不起,我没注意她说了什么”。A.期望;B.集中注意力;C. 与……相处;D.对……自豪。根据句意可知,表示“注意”,故选 B。 22. ______ the map and tell me where Shanghai is. A. Look around B.Look like C.Look at D.Look out 【来源】2018,广西北部湾经济区 【答案】C 【解析】句意:看地图,告诉我上海在哪里。此题考查的是动词短语辨析。A. look around 往四周 看,B. look like 看起来像,C. look at 看着某处,D. look out 往外看。根据句意:看着地图, 然后告诉我上海在哪里。故选 C。 23.—Summer vacation is coming! I am thinking about visiting some places of interest. —Why not____Jingzhou and have a look at the ancient city wall? A. come out B.come along C.come up with D.come over to 【来源】2018,湖北荆州 【答案】D 【解析】句意:-暑假就要来了!我正考虑去参观一些名胜。-为什么不去荆州拜访呢,看一看古城 墙?come out 出来,出版;come along 出现,一起来;come up with 想出,提出;come over to 顺便来访,过来。根据句意 I am thinking about visiting….可知,这里建议对方去荆州参 观,故应选 D。 24.—We are planning a Yangtze River Protection Day this weekend. Do you have any advice? —You’d better _______ signs around the school to tell all the students about that. A.make up B.put up C.set up D.show up 【来源】2018,湖北荆州 【答案】B 【解析】句意:-我们打算在这个周末计划一个长江保护日,你有什么建议吗?-你们最好在学校周 围张贴标志,告诉所有的同学这件事。make up 编造;弥补;put up 张贴;set up 建立;show up 露面,出现。根据句意和空后的 signs 可知,这里表达的是“张贴标志”的意思,故应选 B。 25.Mum wants to watch the CCTV news. Let’s _______ the TV. A.turn down B.turn on C.turn off D. turn in 【来源】2018,内蒙古通辽 【答案】B 【解析】句意:妈妈想看中央电视台的新闻,让我们打开电视吧。turn down 把声音关小;turn on 打开;turn off 关掉;turn in 上交。根据句意 Mum wants to watch the CCTV news 可知,想 看新闻应该是把电视打开,故应选 B。 26.We planned to meet at 10: 30 at the station yesterday, but Bob didn't _________ until 11: 00. A.turn up B.stay up C.show up D.grow up 【来源】2018,青海 西宁 【答案】C 【解析】句意:昨天我们计划在 10 点半在车站见面,但是 Bob 直到 11 点才出现露面。turn up 把声 音开大;stay up 熬夜;show up 露面;grow up 长大。根据句意可知,这里应表示 Bob 直 到 11 点才来,故应选 C。 27.Because it might encourage teenagers to try smoking, Sina Weibo ____the “smoking” emoji ( ). A.cut up B.took down C.gave away D.found out 【来源】2018,山东东营 【答案】B 【解析】句意:因为它可能会鼓励青少年尝试吸烟,新浪微博就删除了“吸烟”的表情符号。A. cut up 切碎;B. took down 取下,删除;C. gave away 赠送;D. found out 发现。结合句意可知, 答案为 B。 28.-- The government is trying to protect the environment now. -- Yeah. It is reported that some factories will be________soon. A.set up B.shut off C.given up D.turned off 【来源】2018,山东东营 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——政府正在努力保护环境。——是的,据报道有些工厂很快就会关闭。A. set up 建立;B. shut off 关闭;C. given up 放弃;D. turned off 关掉(电源,水源)的开关等。保 护环境的措施之一就是关闭一些有污染的工厂,根据四个选项,只有 B 符合题意。 29.The king didn’t take any notice of the noise in the crowd and __________ with the parade. A.carry on B.carry out C.carried on D.carried out 【来源】2018,江苏无锡 【答案】C 【解析】句意:国王没有注意到人群中的嘈杂声,继续游行。连词 and 连接两个并列句,根据前面 的句子的时态判断,and 后的句子也应为一般过去时,排除 A,B;carry on 继续进行;carry out 进行,执行。结合句意可知,答案为 C。 30.We can _______ some information about this city on the Internet. A.look up B.look like C.look after D.look forward to 【来源】2018,云南省 【答案】A 【解析】句意:我们可以在网上查询有关这个城市的一些信息。本题考查动词短语。A. look up 查 询,查找;B. look like 看上去像;C. look after 照顾;D. look forward to 盼望。根据句意选 A。 31.Terry, _______ from your cell phone when your father is talking to you. A.look up B.look around C.look down D.look out 【来源】2018,内蒙包头 【答案】A 【解析】句意:Terry,当你爸爸和你说话的时候,请将头从手机上抬起来。考查动词短语。A. look up 向上看;B. look around 环顾四周;C. look down 向下看;D. look out 根据上下文语境 可知当爸爸和你说话的时候要注视对方,表示尊敬,即抬起头(将目光从手机上移开,不 要总是低头看手机,这是不礼貌的),结合选项,可知 A 选项符合题意,look up from 意 思是“从…抬头看”,故答案选 A。 32.I look stupid with this haircut. All my classmates will______ me. A.laugh at B.agree with C.depend on D.worry about 【来源】2018,江苏徐州 【答案】A 【解析】句意:我剪了头发看起来很傻,我所有的同学都嘲笑我。laugh at 嘲笑;agree with 同意…; depend on 依靠,取决于;worry about 为…担心。根据句意 I look stupid…可知,这里应表 示“嘲笑”,故选 A。 33.Today, WeChat becomes very popular, and quite a lot of people like to use it to ______ each other. A.get in touch with B.catch up with C.keep up with 【来源】2018,湖北恩施 【答案】A 【解析】句意:今天,微信变得非常受欢迎,很多人都喜欢使用它去互相联系。A.与...取得联系 B. 赶上 C.跟上,get in touch with each other 意为“互相联系”,这是人们使用的微信的目的, 不是“赶上、跟上”彼此,故选 A。 34.I think young phubbers(低头族)are supposed to____the time they spend____their smart phones. A.cut off;in B.cut down;on C.cut up;on D.cut in;in 【来源】2018,贵州安顺 【答案】B 【解析】句意:我认为年轻的低头族应该减少他们在智能手机上的时间。cut off 切除;cut down 减 少; cut up 切碎;cut in 插嘴,干预。结合句意可知,句子第一个设空处中缺少“缩短” 一词, spend time on sth. 在某事上花费时间,故答案为 B。 35.Here is a banana, please___________ .We'll make a banana milk shake. A.cut them up B.cut up it C.cut it up 【来源】2018,黑龙江绥化 【答案】C 【解析】句意:这里有一个香蕉,请把它切切,我们要做香蕉奶昔。本题考查动词短语。Cut 是动 词,up 是副词,动副结构的短语,如果是代词做宾语,要放在动词和副词之间。选项 B 是错误的,前面提到 a banana,故可排除 A,选 C。 36.You can't ________ the bus until it stops A.get up B.get away C.get off 【来源】2018,黑龙江绥化 【答案】C 【解析】句意:直到公共汽车停,你才能下车。本题考查动词短语。A. get up 起床 ; B. get away 离开 ;C. get off 下车。根据句意选 C 37.-- I find it difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it. -- English is very important in our daily life. Never _______. A.give up it B.give it up C.give away it D.give it away 【来源】2018,湖北黄冈 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——我认为学好英语是很难的。我想放弃它。——英语在我们日常生活中是非常重 要的。永远不要放弃它。give up 放弃;give away 赠送。根据 I want to drop it.可知我想要 放弃它,因此对方劝告我不要放弃它。当人称代词作为短语动词+副词的宾语时,人称代 词位于动词和副词之间,故用 give it up,故选 B。 38.People now in many big cities have to____early to avoid the heavy traffic in the morning. A.set out B.put out C.take out D.give out 【来源】2018,山东滨州 【答案】A 【解析】句意:在许多大城市的人们不得不早早出发,避免早晨拥挤的交通。A. set out 出发;B. put out 扑灭;C. take out 取出;D. give out 分发。结合句意可知,答案为 A。 39.Can you help me ________ the pen? It’s under the chair. A.ask for B.look for C.pick up D.put up 【来源】2018,河北省 【答案】C 【解析】句意:你能帮助我捡起这个钢笔吗?它在你椅子下面。考查动词短语辨析题。A. ask for 请 求…;B. look for 寻找;C. pick up 捡起;D. put up 张贴。根据句意语境,可知 pick up“捡起” 符合语境,故选 C。 40.Mum asked me to ______for dinner. A.lay the table B.go to sleep C.keep a diary D.lake a vacation 【来源】2018,天津 【答案】A 【解析】句意:妈妈叫我摆放好桌子吃晚饭。本题考查动词短语。A. lay the table 摆好饭桌,摆好 餐具; B. go to sleep 睡觉;C. keep a diary 记日记;D. lake a vacation 度假。根据后半句 for dinner 可以理解是为了开饭要先摆好饭桌,故选 A。 41.Some animals can ___ the color around to protect themselves. A.take on B.give up C.put away D.see off 【来源】2018,安徽省 【答案】A 【解析】句意:一些动物能随周围变化颜色来保护他们自己。A. take on 穿上,呈现; B. give up 放弃; C. put away 放好,收起; D. see off 出发;根据 protect themselves.可知是呈现 周围的颜色;故选 A 42.---Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it? ---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them. A.looks for B.puts away C.sweeps away D.pays for 【来源】2018,浙江温州 【答案】B 【解析】句意:---爱丽丝的房间很整洁,不是吗?- -是。玩完玩具后,她总是把她的玩具收起来。 选项 A“寻找”,选项 B“收起来”,选项 C“扫掉”,选项 D“为…支付”,她的房间整洁说明 玩完玩具后,爱丽丝都收拾好了,故选 B。 43.— It’s time to work now. — OK. I’ll wake Carl up. He ____ for an hour. A.has fallen asleep B.has been asleep C.fell asleep D.falls asleep 【来源】2018,山东青岛 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——现在到了工作的时间了。——好的,我叫醒卡尔,他睡了一个小时了。根据 fall asleep 入睡,短暂性动词;be asleep 睡着,指状态,延续性的;根据 for an hour.可知用延续 性动词;故选 B 44.—I’m sorry to____ on you, but there are one or two things I don’t understand. —It doesn’t matter. A.cut down B.cut out C.cut in D.cut off 【来源】2018,江苏连云港 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——对不起打断你,但是又一两个问题我不理解。——没关系。A. cut down 砍倒; B. cut out 砍掉; C. cut in 插嘴,打断; D. cut off 切断;根据 there are one or two things I don’t understand.可知是插嘴;故选 C 45.Please__________the TV. It'’s time to go to bed. A.turn on B.turn off C.put on D.put off 【来源】2018,重庆市 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A. turn on“打开“;B. turn off“关闭”;C. put on“穿上;增加(体重)”; D. put off“推迟”。句意:请 _______ 电视,该上床睡觉了。根据后面信息该睡觉了,当 然应该关电视。故选 B。 46 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 (1)The train arrived at the station 20 minutes late. A.reached B got C.left D.passed (2)A lot of people are coming to the meeting. A.A few B.A little C.A bit of D. A large number of (3)The table is inexpensive but well-made. A.cheap B.comfortable C.wonderful D.colourful (4)Acting has brought me great enjoyment. A. movement B.pleasure C.luck D.success (5)The little boy finished his painting all by himself. A.his own B.along C.alone D.together with him 【来源】2018,甘肃白银 【答案】 (1).A (2).D (3).A (4).B (5).C 【解析】 (1).根据 arrive at+地点到达;get to+地点到达;left 离开;passed 经过;故选 A (2).根据 A lot of 许多;A. A few 一些(修饰可数名词复数); B. A little 一点(修饰 不可数名词); C. A bit of 一点(修饰不可数名词); D. A large number of 许多(修 饰复数名词);故选 D (3).根据 inexpensive 不贵;A. cheap 便宜的; B. comfortable 舒服的; C. wonderful 绝妙的; D. colourful 鲜艳的;故选 A (4).根据 enjoyment.乐趣;A. movement 感到; B. pleasure 快乐; C. luck 运气; D. success 成功;故选 B (5).根据 all by himself 独自;A. his own 他自己的; B. along 沿着; C. alone 独自; D. together with him 和他在一起;故选 C 47.-- It's my turn to give a report. I feel so nervous. -- Just _____. I bet you're the best. A.give it up B.go away C.take it easy D.have no idea 【来源】2018,甘肃武威 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——轮到我作报告了,我感到很紧张。——别紧张,我打赌你是最棒的。本题考查 短语词组辨析。A. give it up 放弃;B. go away 离开;C. take it easy 别紧张;D. have no idea 不知道。结合上文句意“轮到我作报告了,我感到很紧张。”以及后面 I bet you're the best.“我 打赌你是最棒的”,可知,此处应该说“别紧张”,故答案选 C。 48.Our city is cleaner than it ________ be. A.is used to B.used to C.uses to D.is used 【来源】2018,甘肃武威 【答案】B 【解析】句意:我们的城市比过去干净多了。本题考查固定短语。A. is used to 意为“习惯做某事”; B. used to 意为“过去常常…”;C. uses to 用法错误;D. is used 用法错误。根据句意“我们的 城市比过去干净多了”,故答案选 B。 49.–The jeans are very nice. I’ll take them. –You’d better ______ first. I’m afraid the size is a bit small for you. A.pay for them B.take them off C.try them on 【来源】2018,四川乐山 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——这条牛仔裤很漂亮。我要买它们。——你最好先试穿一下。恐怕这个尺寸对你 来说有点小。考查动词短语辨析题。pay for 支付;take off 脱掉;try on 试穿。动词短语后 跟代词做宾语,需将代词放在短语之间。根据答语 I’m afraid the size is a bit small for you., 结合句意语境,可知本句是建议试穿,故选 C。 50.--Sally, it's already 10: 00 pm. It's time for you to go to bed. --OK. Dad. I’ll turn ________ the TV right now. A.on B.down C.off 【来源】2018,湖南郴州 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——莎莉,已经晚上 10 点了,你该睡觉了。——好的,爸爸,我马上关电视。根 据 turn on 打开;turn down 关小; turn off 关上;根据 It's time for you to go to bed.可知是 关上;故选 C 51.---How is our government going to deal with the office building? --- It will be _____ a library. A.turned off B.turned on C.turned out D. turned into 【来源】2018,江苏宿迁 【答案】D 【解析】句意:——我们的政府如何处理办公大楼?——它将变成一个图书馆。考查动词短语辨析 题。A. turned off 关掉(开关等);B. turned on 打开(开关等);C. turned out…打扮;D. turned into 变成。根据句意语境,可知前三个选项都与句意不合,故选 D。 52.My sister____be lazy. But now she’s working really hard. A.used to B.is used to C.was used to 【来源】2018,四川宜宾 【答案】A 【解析】句意:我妹妹过去常常很懒,但是现在她真的工作很努力。A. used to do 过去常常做某事, B. is used to do 被用来做某事(一般现在时态), C. was used to do 被用来做某事(一般 过去时态),根据 But now she’s working really hard 可知过去常常很懒;故选 A 点睛:1)used to do sth 过去常常做某事,例如:We used to go there every year. 2) be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事,例如:I am used to cleaning the room. 3) be used to do sth 被用来做 某事,例如:Bed is used to sleep.

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