呼和浩特专版2020中考英语复习方案速测10完形填空+阅读理解C+D+选词填空+阅读理解填词试题 8页

速测(十)　完形填空+阅读理解(C+D)+选词填空+阅读理解填词 ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎　　Once upon a time, a boy was walking in a forest when he heard a sad cry, as though someone was crying while singing. Amazed at this, he 　1　 the sound and came to a big, round, mysterious, grey fountain(喷泉). He swept aside the dirty surface of water and saw a group of grey fish. ‎ ‎　　The boy tried to 　2　 one of these talking fish. But when he put his arm into the water, his arm turned grey. As this happened, a huge 　3　 entered into him. He felt just like the earth on his arm: dirty and polluted. ‎ ‎　　He 　4　 pulled his arm out of the water and ran away from that place. But the arm stayed grey, and the boy continued feeling sad. He tried many times to cheer himself up, but 　5　 worked. He was worried his arm would stay grey forever. Luckily, one day he 　6　 that if he made the earth happy, then the happiness would be in turn passed back to him 　7　 the earth on his arm. ‎ ‎　　From then on, he set about doing something helpful for the countryside. He 　8　 the plants and kept the water from being polluted, and he encouraged others to do the same. He was so successful that his hand started to recover its 　9　 colour. When the grey finally disappeared, he started feeling happy again, and he decided to go and visit the fountain. When he was still on the way to the fountain, he could hear the fish 　10　 happily. The boy said with pride, “What I did has made a difference.” ‎ ‎(　　)1.A.heard B.followed C.noticed D.stopped ‎(　　)2.A.catch B.help C.see D.sell ‎(　　)3.A.happiness B.sadness C.kindness D.courage ‎(　　)4.A.slowly B.quietly C.quickly D.angrily ‎(　　)5.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing ‎(　　)6.A.realized B.decided C.told D.remembered ‎(　　)7.A.into B.from C.through D.off ‎(　　)8.A.looked for B.cut down C.took away D.cared for ‎(　　)9.A.unusual B.normal C.clean D.dirty 8‎ ‎(　　)10.A.drinking B.living C.dancing D.singing Ⅱ.阅读理解 Passage 1‎ ‎　　In 1987,a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen.After more than 30 years of development,the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second-largest maker of smartphones behind Korea’s Samsung.It has also become the world’s largest supplier(供应商) of 5G.‎ ‎　　But recently,Huawei faced some difficulties.The U.S. government ordered a ban(禁令) on its sales in America.American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government.At the same time, the U.S. govemment planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that Huawei’s business would be hurt.‎ ‎　　“We have never received such a request from the Chinese govemment and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information,” Ren Zhengfei,Huawei’s founder and president said. “The ban from the U.S. would have little effect on our company.Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems,” Ren added.‎ ‎　　In an interview several years ago,Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only ￡4,000 at the beginning,but now it has become a $100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic as you imagine.” ‎ ‎　　Facing the ban of the U.S.,Huawei is growing.Huawei’s smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019.At the same time,sales from both Samsung and Apple fell.So far,Huawei has grown into the world’s largest telecommunications equipment(电信设备)supplier,selling in 170 countries!It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.‎ ‎11.Which company is the largest supplier of 5G in the world? (　　)‎ A.Apple. B.Samsung. C.Huawei. D.Nokia.‎ ‎12.Why did the U.S. order a ban on Huawei? (　　)‎ A. Huawei’s sales in America were growing faster than Apple.‎ B.Huawei refused to supply services to the U.S.government.‎ C.They didn’t want Apple to sell parts and services to Huawei.‎ D.They thought Huawei collected information for the Chinese government.‎ ‎13.From what Ren Zhengfei said,we can learn that Huawei 　　　　. (　　) ‎ 8‎ A.is deeply affected by the ban B.has got into the system of the U.S.‎ C.can solve the problems they are facing D.is asked to supply information to China ‎14.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A. Huawei’s developing experience was hard B.it is romantic to start a company with ￡4,000‎ C.the romantic experience was a large amount of wealth D.people can understand Huawei’s developing experience easily ‎15.What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? (　　)‎ A.Huawei will grow slowly.‎ B.Huawei is full of hope.‎ C.Huawei’s sales will be doubled.‎ D.Huawei is the largest smartphone maker.‎ Passage 2‎ ‎　　Is memory important to you? How often do you think you use yours? Actually, you use it every moment of every day. You remember who you are, where you live, and what you are doing. Without memory, you could not survive!‎ ‎　　There are three kinds of memory: sense memory, working memory, and long-term memory. Think of them as three connected rooms in which you store different kinds of memories.‎ ‎　　The first kind of memory is sense memory. Everything you are sensing right now is stored here. Sense memories last only a few seconds. They connect one moment to the next.But they are quickly forgotten.‎ ‎　　You keep a few things in working memory. These are memories you need for what you are doing. Suppose you look up a friend’s telephone number in the phone book. You’ll probably remember the number for a little while when you pay full attention to it. But if you get distracted, you might quickly forget it. A memory usually stays in your working memory for just a few days at most. And only a small number of items(项目) fit into working memory at any given time.‎ ‎　　Memories you want to keep for a long time go into your long-term memory.They can stay with you all your life. In long-term memory, you can store a huge number of items. Can you remember how to play your favorite game? If so, you are bringing up memories that are stored in your long-term memory. Sometimes, people have trouble finding a particular long-term memory. Have you ever tried to remember a familiar name or fact? When this happens, people sometimes say the information is “on the tip ‎ 8‎ of the tongue(舌尖)”.‎ Learning and remembering are connected. The trick to remembering something is learning it well in the first place. That way, you can store what you’ve learned in your long-term memory. One way to improve your memory is by putting information into a form(形式)that’s easy to remember.‎ ‎　　根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)。‎ ‎16.Memory is so important that we use it every minute. (　　)‎ ‎17.You remember a stranger’s name, but you forget it a few days later, so the name is stored in sense memory. (　　)‎ ‎18.The underlined word “distracted” means “interested”.(　　)‎ ‎19.If you learn something well in the first place, you can store it in the long-term memory. (　　)‎ ‎20.The best title for the passage is “How to Improve Your Memory”. (　　)‎ Ⅲ.选词填空 be against　they　safe　translate into　hand in fall asleep　polite　health　eighty　invent ‎21.—I think Alexander Bell was one of the greatest 　　　　　　in the world. ‎ ‎—I can’t agree more.Without his invention, it is difficult for us to communicate with each other.‎ ‎22.As Chinese, we 　　　　　　US-Korean THAAD. ‎ ‎23.I 　　　　　　while reading English.Luckily, my deskmate woke me up in time. ‎ ‎24.It is 　　　　　　of you to point at others with chopsticks when you are eating. ‎ ‎25.Doing more exercise can help us stay 　　　　　. ‎ ‎26.After 79 minutes of flying, China’s home-grown passenger plane C919 landed 　　　　　　at Shanghai Pudong International Airport. ‎ ‎27.Yang Jie, the Chinese director of the popular TV series Journey to the West, passed away in her 　　　　　　. ‎ ‎28.Eternal Love, a popular Chinese web novel, 　　　　　　English and becomes popular among foreigners. ‎ ‎29.Today is Children’s Day. The children are enjoying 　　　　　　now. ‎ ‎30.—Why is your English teacher so angry?‎ ‎—Because nobody except the twins 　　　　　　their homework. ‎ 8‎ Ⅳ.阅读理解填词。‎ The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. It was 31.b　　　　 more than 4,000 years ago in Egypt. It is so 32.p　　　　 that millions of tourists from around the world come to visit it every year. ‎ In Egypt there are over 80 pyramids and the 33.l　　　　 one is the Great Pyramid. It 34.l　　　　 on the west bank of the Nile. In fact, all the pyramids along the Nile are on the west bank. The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun to the beginning of life and the setting of the sun to the end of life. That is 35.w　　　　 their dead bodies were buried(埋葬) on the west bank of the Nile. ‎ You can 36.h　　　　 imagine how huge the Great Pyramid is. It has over 2 million blocks.Some are as heavy as five school buses. 37.A　　　　 they were heavy, workers were able to put a block into the pyramid every three minutes. ‎ The workers, Egyptian men and women worked in teams.The teams had different 38.t　　　　. Some dug up the stones. Others moved them. Another team cut the stones. The last group put the stones into the pyramid. There were so many different teams but the pyramid is perfect. No stone is in the 39.w　　　　 position. ‎ But how did the Egyptians move those heavy stones to the top 40.w　　　　 any modern machinery(机械)? No one knows for sure. Many things about the Great Pyramid are still a mystery. ‎ 8‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。一个男孩找到了一眼有鱼的喷泉。他尝试用手捉鱼,但鱼没捉到而他的手臂却变成了灰色。后来,他意识到如果做善事,那好运就会来到身边。于是他经常帮助他人,他的手臂也逐渐变回了原来的颜色。‎ ‎1.B　考查动词辨析。根据下文“…came to a big, round, mysterious, grey fountain.”可知他是随着那个声音来到了喷泉边的。故选B。‎ ‎2.A　考查动词辨析。根据下文“But when he put his arm into the water, his arm turned grey.”可知,小男孩想去捉那些鱼。故选A。‎ ‎3.B　考查名词辨析。根据下文“He felt just like the earth on his arm: dirty and polluted.”可知,他的手臂脏兮兮的,所以他不开心。故选B。‎ ‎4.C　考查副词辨析。根据下文“ran away from that place”可知,他的手臂被弄脏后,他想快速离开这个地方。故选C。‎ ‎5.D　考查代词辨析。根据上文“He tried many times to cheer himself up”和下文“He was worried his arm…”可知,是他尝试很多次后完全没有效果。故选D。‎ ‎6.A　‎ ‎7.C　考查介词辨析。根据语境可知,快乐是通过他做善事的粘满泥土的手臂来到他身边的。故选C。‎ ‎8.D　考查动词短语辨析。根据下文“…kept the water from being polluted, and he encouraged others to do the same.”可知他在做善事,因此应是悉心照顾植物。故选D。‎ ‎9.B　考查形容词辨析。根据下文“When the grey finally disappeared”可知,手臂恢复了正常的颜色。故选B。‎ ‎10.D　考查动名词辨析。根据上文“one of these talking fish”可知,这些鱼是可以发出声音的。故选D。‎ Ⅱ.Passage 1　[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了华为公司不畏世界霸权,用知识和技术赢得了世界的认可。‎ ‎11.C　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“It has also become the world’s largest supplier of 5G.”可知,华为公司是世界上最大的5G供应商。故选C。‎ ‎12.D　细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government.”可知,美国政府对华为实施禁令的原因是他们认为华为为中国政府收集信息。故选D。‎ ‎13.C　细节理解题。根据第三段最后“Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems.”可知,任正非相信华为公司完全能够解决目前的问题。故选C。‎ 8‎ ‎14.A　句意猜测题。一家公司的资产从创业之初的￡4,000 到 现在的$100 billion,其中的艰辛可想而知。故选A。‎ ‎15.B　推理判断题。文章主要讲述了华为公司不畏世界霸权,用知识和技术赢得了世界的认可。结合文章最后一句“It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.”可知,作者想要向我们传达的是“华为的未来充满希望”。故选B。‎ Passage 2　[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三种记忆:感觉记忆、工作记忆和长期记忆。没有记忆,你就无法生存!‎ ‎16.T　细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Actually, you use it every moment of every day.”可知,你每时每刻都在使用记忆。故填T。‎ ‎17.F　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sense memories last only a few seconds.(感觉记忆只持续几秒钟。)”和第四段倒数第二句“A memory usually stays in your working memory for just a few days at most.(工作记忆最多只能保留几天。)”可知,这属于“工作记忆”。故填F。‎ ‎18.F　词义猜测题。根据前句“You’ll probably remember the number for a little while when you pay full attention to it.”可知,当你全神贯注的时候,你可能会暂时记住这个号码,因此distracted应是“全神贯注”的反义词,意为“分心的,不专注的”,并非interested“感兴趣的”。故填F。‎ ‎19.T　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Learning and remembering are connected. The trick to remembering something is learning it well in the first place. That way, you can store what you’ve learned in your long-term memory.”可知,学习和记忆是相互联系的。记住某件事的诀窍是首先把它记好。这样,你就可以把记住的东西储存在你的长期记忆中。故填T。‎ ‎20.F　标题归纳题。文章介绍了记忆有三种:感觉记忆、工作记忆和长期记忆。没有记忆,你就无法生存。而并非“如何提高记忆力”。故填F。‎ Ⅲ.21.inventors　22.are against ‎23.fell asleep　24.impolite　25.healthy ‎26.safely　27.eighties　28.is translated into ‎29.themselves　30.handed in Ⅳ.[主旨大意]本文为说明文,介绍了埃及金字塔的建造原理及吉萨大金字塔的宏伟、神秘和壮观。‎ ‎31.built　32.popular　33.largest ‎34.lies　35.why　36.hardly　37.Although ‎38.tasks　39.wrong　40.without ‎ 8‎ 8‎