宿迁专版2020中考英语复习方案第05篇高分速测07完形填空+阅读理解B+任务阅读试题 7页

高分速测(七)　完形填空+阅读理解B+任务阅读 ‎(限时:25分钟)‎ Ⅰ.[2019·宜昌]完形填空 Here are the materials you need to have a successful study period.‎ ‎·Water and Healthy Snacks ‎ Nowadays, you may spend much time studying. In the middle of a study period, you must be a little tired. It can be 　1　 to tell yourself that you have to stop. You may go to the 　2　 because you're so hungry or thirsty. How can you save time? Solve this problem 　3　 keeping a bottle of water and healthy snacks at your desk. These 　4　 will give you what you need for the long hours of studying ahead of you. ‎ ‎·The Internet If you are not clear about what you have learnt, you'll probably use your class notes to 　5　. What happens if there's a topic that you still don't 　6　 understand? You'd better have a website or two that you can 　7　 to search a subject. You can find explanations(解释) on the website. These can be very 　8　 in making sure that you understand the material. ‎ ‎·Highlighters(荧光笔) and Sticky Notes(便签)‎ Learn wisely. As you 　9　 your textbook and notes, use highlighters and sticky notes to 　10　 yourself of which key information you need to remember. 　11　 even the strictest teachers won't make you 　12　 your whole textbook for your exam. In order not to lose those very important 　13　, you can use some bright, fun colour signs to record these materials. ‎ ‎·Note cards Finally, we suggest keeping some notes cards in your study 　14　 you can make flashcards for coming tests. These are a useful tool for 　15　 subject that requires memorization. ‎ Good luck on your test.‎ ‎1.A.strange B.easy C.different D.private ‎2.A.garden B.yard ‎ C.kitchen D.pool ‎3.A.by B.in ‎ 7‎ C.on D.at ‎4.A.troubles B.shapes C.prices D.things ‎5.A.praise B.throw ‎ C.study D.promise ‎6.A.normally B.gradually C.completely D.politely ‎7.A.imagine B.use ‎ C.knock D.divide ‎8.A.peaceful B.beautiful C.thankful D.helpful ‎9.A.read B.perform C.argue D.treat ‎10.A.reflect B.remind C.receive D.repeat ‎11.A.Because B.Before C.After D.Though ‎12.A.cancel B.attend C.celebrate D.memorize ‎13.A.interests B.points C.sizes D.styles ‎14.A.as if B.even if C.so that D.since that ‎15.A.either B.another C.some D.any ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅱ.[2020·原创]阅读理解 A sunflower is a sunflower. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. But can you combine(联合) the two to do something for your local environment? It may be possible. When you have finished with your mobile phone, you will be able to bury(埋) it in the garden or a plant pot and wait for it to flower. ‎ 7‎ A biodegradable(生物可降解的) mobile phone was introduced by scientists. It is hoped that the new type of phone will encourage people to recycle. Scientists have thought of a new material over the last five years. It looks like any other plastic, but overtime it can break down into the soil without giving out any poisonous chemicals(有毒的化学物质). British researchers used the new material to develop a phone cover with a sunflower seed(种子). When this cover changes into waste, it forms nitrates(硝酸盐). These feed the seed and help the flower grow. “We have only put sunflower seeds into the cover so far. But we're trying to find out which flowers would perform best. Maybe we could put roses in next time,” said one scientist.  ‎ As phone technology is developing so quickly, people are always throwing their mobile phones away. This means producers are under pressure to find ways of recycling them. About 650 million mobile phones have been sold this year. Most of them will be thrown away within two years, adding plastic, heavy metal(金属) and chemical waste to the environment. A biodegradable cover can reduce the harm to nature, according to the scientists. “The seed is released(释放) and the flower grows in the pot, so you don't have to worry about the phone when you have finished using it,” said Kerry Kirwan, the leader of the research team, which is based at the University of Warwick in Britain.‎ ‎1.Scientists did this type of research about biodegradable mobile phones in order to　　　　. ‎ A.make the mobile phones more beautiful B.encourage people to recycle C.find a new way to grow flowers D.produce more mobile phones ‎2.Millions of mobile phones have been sold this year and people will　　　　within two years.  ‎ A.bury most of them in the garden B.put sunflower seeds into most of them C.take out their covers D.throw most of them away ‎3.What does the underlined phrase “break down” in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A.打破 B.脱离 C.分解 D.爆发 ‎4.We can learn from the passage that 　　　　.  ‎ A.the new type of mobile phones is already on the market B.about 650 million mobile phones have been sold within two years 7‎ C.British scientists are doing the research D.roses perform best in this type of mobile phones ‎5.What's the best title of the passage?‎ A.The Harm to Nature B.The Developing Phone Technology C.Phones and Flowers D.Mobile Phones and Environment Ⅲ.任务阅读 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填写表格,每空限填一词。‎ ‎　　We all have habits that we want to give up. These are habits which are not good for us in some way or another. A habit is an activity that we have got used to. It's not easy to break a bad habit because we have got used to it, and it has become convenient.‎ We are so used to our bad habits that most of the time we even don't realize that we have them until someone points them out to us. So the first step that will lead to changing a bad habit is to accept the fact that is not good for you.‎ Since you know you have developed a bad habit, it's best to find out why you developed it in the first place. Find out the reasons behind it, as that will help you understand why you're so willing to perform that act. There is nothing to feel scared. You have to face it and then give it up.‎ Find out how bad habits have spoiled(损坏,糟蹋) things around you. For example, a bad habit of getting up late can destroy the schedule(时间表) of your whole day. And, if this is what you do every day, then imagine how many days it has already eaten up. Realize this and make up your mind to give it up.‎ An alarm is something that will prevent you from performing your habit. For example, to avoid getting up late, set an alarm and decide that you need to make a little effort to reach it and turn it off.‎ Tell your family and friends about your decision so that they can prevent you from performing the bad habit and also remind you of the promise you have made to yourself.‎ Reward yourself every time you stop yourself from performing the bad habit. This will encourage you to break the bad habit and at the same time make you happy.‎ There are habits that people have carried with them for years and it will surely take some time ‎ 7‎ to give them up. However, breaking a bad habit is a better choice than letting it grow into an addiction(瘾). Try giving up a bad habit, and feel the difference in yourself. You will be proud of yourself and I will certainly congratulate you on it.‎ How to Break a Bad Habit Why it is ‎1.　　　　 to break a bad habit ‎ Because we have got used to it and it has become convenient.‎ ‎2.　　　　 to break a bad habit ‎ ‎·3.　　　　 the fact that you have a bad habit and it is not good for you. ‎ ‎·Find out the reasons why the bad habit was 4.　　　　. ‎ ‎·Know the bad 5.　　　　 that bad habits have brought you. ‎ ‎·Use a(n) 6.　　　　 to prevent you from getting up late. ‎ ‎·Get help from your 7.　　　　 and friends. ‎ ‎·Reward yourself when you 8.　　　　 in stopping yourself from performing the bad habit. ‎ The writer's opinions of breaking a bad habit ‎·Breaking a bad habit is 9.　　　　than letting it grow into an addiction. ‎ ‎·Breaking a bad habit will make you feel 10.　　　　 of yourself. ‎ 7‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,作者为学习者提供了一些必要的学习策略和准备事项。‎ ‎1.B　考查形容词辨析。由上文语境“you must be a little tired”可知,此处是判断“你”学习过程中是不是累了,如果感到累了,很容易告诉自己该休息了。故选B。‎ ‎2.C　考查名词辨析。因为你感觉饿了或者渴了,你会去的地方是“厨房”。故选C。‎ ‎3.A　考查介词辨析。此处为动名词作介词宾语,表示解决问题的方式,应为by+doing。故选A。‎ ‎4.D　考查名词辨析。此处指“一瓶水”和“一些健康的零食”,故用these things来指代。故选D。‎ ‎5.C　考查动词辨析。前文为“If you are not clear what you've learnt”, 故需要翻看做的笔记来“学习”。故选C。‎ ‎6.C　考查副词辨析。修饰动词understand应用程度副词completely,表示“完全理解”的程度。故选C。‎ ‎7.B　考查动词辨析。此处that引导了一个定语从句,先行词为website,做从句宾语。这里谈论的是学习工具,website作为工具是“用”的。故选B。‎ ‎8.D　考查形容词辨析。此处these代指the explanations, 对于“确保弄明白所学的东西”这些解释是非常“有帮助的”。故选D。‎ ‎9.A　考查动词辨析。宾语为“your textbook and notes”, 其前面动词应为read。故选A。‎ ‎10.B　考查动词辨析。关键信息 key information提示,此处用动词短语remind sb of sth,意为“提醒某人某事”。故选B。‎ ‎11.A　考查连词辨析。前面作者提议用“亮光笔和便签”帮助学习者易于找到关键信息。后面是作者解释这样做的理由,由because引导。故选A。‎ ‎12.D　考查动词辨析。表示前面动词短语的目的,而动词的宾语为“your whole textbook”,联系关键词“for your exam”可知,是“记住整本课本”。故选D。‎ ‎13.B　考查名词辨析。此处语境为“为了不遗漏……”,由于本文谈论主题为学习,故此处的宾语应为学习的内容,即知识点。故选B。‎ ‎14.C　考查连词辨析。句子“…you can make flashcards for coming tests.”表达的是前面语境的目的,应由so that引导。故选C。‎ ‎15.D　考查代词辨析。此处that引导定语从句,意为“需要记忆的”,用来修饰先行词subject。either指“两者之中任何一个”; another意为“另一个”;而some与可数名词复数连用。故选D。‎ Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们研究出了一种可降解的新型手机。‎ ‎1—5　BDCCD Ⅲ.1.difficult/hard　2.How/Ways　‎ ‎3.Accept　4.developed　‎ 7‎ ‎5.results/effects/influence　6.alarm　‎ ‎7.family　8.succeed　9.better　‎ ‎10.proud 7‎