山西专版2020中考英语复习方案速测08完形+还原短文+回答问题+词语运用试题 5页

速测(八)完形+还原短文+回答问题+词语运用 ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not 　1　 on what to do. ‎ One day they decided to play in the garden near their school. “Come on. Let's play chess,” Anna said.‎ ‎“I don't want to play chess,” Cindy replied.‎ ‎“We always do what you want to do, Cindy. It's my turn to make a 　2　,” Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and 　3　, leaving Cindy alone. ‎ Cindy was very angry. 　4　 she got home, she found she still had Anna's notebook in her schoolbag. “Well, I'm not giving it back to her today. I'm too mad at her,” Cindy thought. ‎ The next day at school, their teacher Mrs. Stone, 　5　 their notebooks. But Anna didn't have hers, and she looked worried. Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, but she was 　6　 mad at Anna. ‎ When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the 　7　. “Thank you for being 　8　, Cindy. I'm sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook,” said Mrs. Stone. ‎ Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them realize that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again.‎ ‎(　　)1.A.agree B.live C.depend ‎(　　)2.A.promise B.project C.decision ‎(　　)3.A.went away B.went on C.went by ‎(　　)4.A.Because B.After C.Unless ‎(　　)5.A.gave away B.asked for C.handed in ‎(　　)6.A.still B.never C.usually ‎(　　)7.A.chance B.method C.truth ‎(　　)8.A.patient B.honest C.active Ⅱ.[2019·广州改编]还原短文 请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。‎ 5‎ Smoke alarms (报警器)‎ House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunately set by children. 9.‎ ‎　　　　 kids must understand that they'd better not play with fire. You should keep matches and lighters out of their reach. ‎ ‎10.　　　　 The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you're asleep. You should have a smoke alarm outside each bedroom and on each floor of your home. You ought to have two plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire and practice these plans in the dark with your family. ‎ A smoke alarm warns you of the danger. 11.　　　　 Take action immediately. When you come to a closed door, check it with the back of your hand. If it feels hot, there may be smoke or fire behind the door, so take care. Once you are out of your house, call the fire department from a neighbor's house. If a family member or a pet is caught inside, you shouldn't go back in. Firemen know how to perform rescues safely. ‎ ‎12.　　　　 Change the batteries at least once a year. You should use the test button each month to see if the alarm and batteries are still working. A smoke alarm lasts about ten years. You ought to change it even if it seems to be working. ‎ About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms. 13.　　　 ‎ A.You must look at the smoke alarm carefully. ‎ B.But when you hear it, you don't have much time. ‎ C.A smoke alarm is only good if it's working properly.‎ D.So, it's important to teach them that fire is a tool, not a toy.‎ E.A smoke alarm greatly reduces your chance of being hurt in a fire.‎ F.Most of these deaths can be avoided.‎ Ⅲ.[2020·原创]阅读回答问题 请阅读下面文章,按要求完成所给任务。‎ Drones(无人机) are leading a new farming revolution. With cameras and other data-gathering devices, drones provide us with an eye in the sky. Here are a few jobs drones can do on farms.‎ Looking for sick crops 5‎ Drones can scan crops using different kinds of light. Then, they produce multispectral images(多谱图像) that can help us find sickly yellow plants within fields of green. Drones can also detect bacteria(检测细菌) in the air from a few kilometers away. 这些细菌对农作物有害。 Farmers can check the drones' air samples(样本) and try to find ways to protect their crops before the bacteria get to them.‎ Counting cattle When flying over cattle, drones can track the livestock and find out where fences need fixing. People can also equip drones with thermal imagers(热像仪) and night-vision cameras. This can help farmers look for animals that could harm their cattle. ‎ Water watch Most fields aren't perfectly flat. After watering, some places may dry out faster than others. Other spots might not get water at all. Drones can scan the field and make a 3-D map. Using the map, farmers can figure out which parts of a field are dry or need improvement.‎ Spraying pesticide(喷洒农药)‎ Different parts of a field might be uneven or have different altitudes(高度). Drones can check for this when flying above the land. Then, they change their height and therefore spray the correct amount of pesticide over each part of the field. This is more efficient than traditional pesticide spraying. Drones can finish spraying a field up to five times faster than with traditional machinery, according to a study from MIT. ‎ ‎14.How many kinds of work can drones do according to the passage?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎15.Translate the underlined sentence into English.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎16.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎17.How can the drones do the water watch?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎18.What is the advantage of spraying pesticide with drones? ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎19.What do you think of drones?‎ ‎ ‎ 5‎ Ⅳ.[2019·山西]词语运用 请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。‎ by　take　quick　exciting　return　without　herule　which　result　achieve　different As a famous piano master, Paderewski was admired by many people. Wishing to make progress on the piano, one day a boy 20.　　　　 to a Paderewski's concert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to greet her, leaving the boy alone in 21.　　　　 seat.  ‎ Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door 22.　　　　 was marked “No Admittance”. Soon, the hall got dark and the concert was about to begin. When the mother 23.　　　　 to her seat, she discovered that the child was missing. ‎ Suddenly, the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise, the mother found her little boy sitting at the piano. 24.　　　　 knowing where he was, the boy was picking out Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star. ‎ At that moment, the great piano master appeared, moved to the piano 25.　　　　 and whispered in the boy's ear, “Don't stop. Keep playing.” Then he sat down and added a running obbligato. Together, the old master and the young beginner changed an embarrassing situation into a wonderfully creative experience. It became one of the 26.‎ ‎　　　　 parts of the whole concert that evening. The people were touched so much by the master and the mother was shocked. She believed that such an experience would make a big 27.　　　　 to her boy's life. ‎ In fact, that's the way it is in life. What we can do on our own is hardly unusual. We tried our best, but the 28.‎ ‎　　　　 aren't exactly smooth music like what we have expected. But when we trust in the hands of a greater power, our life's work can be truly beautiful. ‎ Next time you set out 29.　　　　 great works, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the master, whispering in your ear, “Don't stop. Keep playing.”  ‎ ‎20.　　　　　　21.　　　　　　22.　　　　　 ‎ ‎23.　　　　　　24.　　　　　　25.　　　　　 ‎ 5‎ ‎26.　　　　　　27.　　　　　　28.　　　　　 ‎ ‎29.　　　　 ‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。Cindy和Anna是好朋友,她们常常一起玩耍,但有一天为了是否下棋她们闹僵了。因为生气,在误拿了Anna的笔记本后,甚至在老师要求Anna交笔记本的时候,Cindy都没有告诉Anna。最终,Cindy还是主动把Anna的笔记本交给了老师,在老师的引导下,两人重归于好了。‎ ‎1—5　ACABB　6—8　ACB　‎ Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了使用烟雾报警器的重要性。正常工作的烟雾报警器能够大大减少人们在火灾中受伤的机会并在有危险的时候能够警告人们。‎ ‎9—13　DEBCF Ⅲ.14.Four.‎ ‎15.These bacteria are harmful to crops. ‎ ‎16.这能够帮助农民们搜寻到可能伤害他们牲口的动物。‎ ‎17.By scanning the field and making a 3-D map.‎ ‎18.They can finish the work five times faster than traditional machinery.‎ ‎19.I think they are really useful in our daily life.(The answer will be various.)‎ Ⅳ.20.was taken　21.his　‎ ‎22.which　23.returned　‎ ‎24.Without　25.quickly ‎26.most exciting　27.difference　‎ ‎28.results　29.to achieve 5‎