呼和浩特专版2020中考英语复习方案速测02完形填空+阅读理解C+D+选词填空+阅读理解填词试题 7页

速测(二)　完形填空+阅读理解(C+D)+选词填空+阅读理解填词 ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎　　As a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.‎ ‎　　I still remember it was an early autumn. Some　1　started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my father’s vest(背心)instead of　2　. At that time, I was getting to have a 　3　 size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn’t able to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which was　4　 by my mother, but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her 　5　 thinking much. I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house 　6　 my mother could stop me.  ‎ ‎　　Later, my mother shared her bad feelings with my father, “See what your son has done.” Instead of saying he would scold(责备) or beat me, my father 　7　 asked my mother to mend the vest. ‎ ‎　　Later when my mother told me about my father’s response(反应), I felt terribly sorry for my bad behavior(行为). My father’s gentle kindness taught me a lesson which I would 　8　 forget.  ‎ ‎　　On that day, I decided not to let anger　9　 me any longer. Of course, there are times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I will try to remember my father’s 　10　. It always reminds(提醒)me to think about others’ feelings when I get angry.  ‎ ‎(　　)1.A. books B.walls C.photos D.leaves ‎ ‎(　　)2.A. hers B.his C.mine D.ours ‎ ‎(　　)3.A. thinner B.smaller C.larger D.shorter ‎ ‎(　　)4.A. given B.made C.shown D.chosen ‎ ‎(　　)5.A. without B.about C.with D.of ‎ ‎(　　)6.A. after B.before C.when D.since ‎ ‎(　　)7.A. sadly B.angrily C.bravely D.quietly ‎ ‎(　　)8.A. never B.often C.always D.sometimes ‎ ‎(　　)9.A. forget B.help C.leave D.control ‎ 7‎ ‎(　　)10.A. vest B.school C.anger D.mistake ‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 Passage 1‎ ‎　　Brooke wanted a dollhouse and some sugar cookies. So the 6-year-old asked Alexa to get them. Alexa wasn’t her mom or babysitter. It was a voice-activated home assistant powered by AI (人工智能). And it made Brooke’s wishes come true. A few days later, much to her parents’ surprise, a $170 dollhouse and four pounds of cookies showed up. They ate the cookies and gave away the dollhouse to a local hospital. And that’s not the end of the story. When a news reporter told the story of what happened on TV, Alexa devices(设备) in many listeners’ homes woke up and tried to order dollhouses!‎ ‎　　Alexa isn’t the only AI willing to serve you. Apple Homepod has Siri, Google Home has its Assistant, and the upcoming Galaxy Home device will have Bixby. People who have these devices use them mainly for listening to music, checking the weather, and setting timers. According to a report from The Information, nowadays voice shopping is rare. But many scientists predict a boom(增长) in voice shopping in the near future. Is that a good thing?‎ ‎　　 　▲　.You can shout out an order as soon as you think of it, even if you are cooking, cleaning, or driving. In addition, people with disabilities who are unable to use a keyboard or mouse can shop without any help. ‎ ‎　　But voice shopping has its disadvantages. Unwanted dollhouses aren’t the biggest problem. It’s usually very easy to cancel an order or return products. The thing that worries some people is that these assistants are always listening. They have to be able to respond when you want them. So they listen for “Alexa” or “OK Google” or another order. When they hear it, they start recording the conversation. Some have worried about what happens to these recordings. Should companies be allowed to use them to learn about people’s shopping habits? And what if someone hacks(入侵) the device? The CIA found a way to hack smart TVs to turn them into spies that listen all the time. Others could do the same with any smart device.‎ ‎　　What do you think? Are you ready to start voice shopping?‎ ‎11.From the passage, we know that Alexa 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.can look after the baby ‎ B.can cook delicious food C.is a toy doll sold online ‎ 7‎ D.is one kind of AI device ‎12.The underlined word “rare” in Paragraph 2 probably means 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.unusual B.expensive C.harmful D.impossible ‎13.Which of the following is the best to fill in the “　▲　” in Paragraph 3? (　　) ‎ A.Convenience is the main advantage of voice shopping B.The cost of voice shopping is lower than other ways C.The popularity of voice shopping is increasing D.The technology of voice shopping needs improving ‎14.Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that 　　　　when people try voice shopping. (　　) ‎ A.AI sometimes forgets people’s orders B.personal information might be hacked C.it’s difficult to cancel or return products D.the needs for products can’t be satisfied ‎15.This article is probably taken from 　　　　.(　　) ‎ A.a novel ‎ B.a guide book C.an advertisement ‎ D.a science and technology magazine Passage 2‎ It’s not WASTE until it is WASTED!‎ ‎　　With the World Environment Day coming,our school is now requiring every student to form a habit of sorting the waste.Here in our schoolyard we lay four different colours of rubbish bins for different kinds of rubbish.The red is for harmful waste; the blue is for waste that can be recycled; the green is for kitchen waste; the yellow is for other waste.‎ ‎　　The followings are some instructions for you.‎ ‎　　Glass:Empty bottles without caps can be recycled to make new glass bottles.‎ ‎　　Warning:Mirrors and light bulbs must not be included in the glass waste.‎ ‎　　Paper:Newspapers,magazines,boxes must be clean enough to be recycled.‎ ‎　　Warning:Paper tissues and wallpaper are not recyclable as paper and should be kept separately.‎ 7‎ ‎　　PMD waste:Packaging made of plastic or metal and drink boxes are used to make new packaging.‎ ‎　　Warning:Plastic pots (e.g.yoghurt pots), plastic bags must not be included with the PMD waste.‎ ‎　　Harmful waste:out-of-date drugs, used batteries(电池), paint and oil…‎ ‎　　Besides,if you don’t need your old bikes any more, our school volunteers will collect them.We’re going to fix them up and then give them away to kids who don’t have enough money for a bike.‎ ‎　　To find out more about recycling, you can visit our school website.‎ ‎　　根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)。‎ ‎16.According to the passage,the fish bones should be thrown in the blue bin. (　　)‎ ‎17.Mirrors and light bulbs can be made into new glass bottles. (　　)‎ ‎18.From the passage,we can see that out-of-date drugs are bad for the environment. (　　)‎ ‎19.If you give your old bike to the volunteers,it will be sold to collect money for the poor kids. (　　)‎ ‎20.The main purpose of this passage is to introduce waste sorting to the students. (　　)‎ Ⅲ.选词填空 find out　sell　safe　high　finish　thousand　promise be ready to　from now on　leave for ‎21.It is an old city with a long history of more than two 　　　　　　years. ‎ ‎22.The students’ 　　　　　　at school is what we should pay more attention to. ‎ ‎23.Tony has 　　　　　　his father that he will study hard from now on.  ‎ ‎24.—It’s said all the train tickets during the holidays 　　　　　　out. ‎ ‎—Don’t worry. I have got two for us.‎ ‎25.As we know, the 　　　　　　the mountain is, the thinner the air is.  ‎ ‎26.It’s hard 　　　　　　the homework in one hour. ‎ ‎27.Lei Feng 　　　　　　help others, so he set a good example to us. ‎ ‎28.—Could you tell me when he is 　　　　　　Changsha? ‎ ‎—I’m not sure, maybe tomorrow. ‎ ‎29.Our geography teacher told us to 　　　　　　more information about our city. ‎ ‎30.Frank will fall behind in studies unless he works hard 　　　　　　.  ‎ Ⅳ.阅读理解填词。‎ ‎　　What would you do if you felt anxious(焦虑的)?Would you feel better if someone else could 31.s　　　　‎ 7‎ ‎ his or her experiences with you? ‎ ‎　　In the United States,two teenage girls set up a mental health camp called “Healing(治愈) Hearts” to help people 32.d　　　　 with anxiety.The idea of creating the camp came from Dinah Martinez, 17, and her schoolmate Janet Martinez, 18.Both girls 33.s　　　　 from anxiety. Dinah Martinez always did well in school.“34.B　　　　 then I just started to collapse(崩溃),” Dinah Martinez said.She stopped talking to her friends,stopped going to school for three weeks and stayed at home. Janet Martinez was anxious in elementary school.Things got even 35.w　　　　 in junior high.“It was a lot of pressure(压力) I put on myself.I would wake up in the morning and it was like my heart was racing,” she said. ‎ ‎　　The girls’ camp idea got 36.s　　　　 from Girls Leading Our World(GLOW) in the US.The organization awarded them $5,000. “The Healing Hearts camp was 37.c　　　　 to help deal with anxiety,especially with girls in high school because that’s when they are the most vulnerable(脆弱的),” Janet Martinez said. On the first day of the camp,10 girls were there.Experts at the camp talked about anxiety.They helped girls who were experiencing anxiety.The girls learned how to calm 38.t　　　　 when they are anxious.They learned about calming methods 39.l　　　　 deep breathing and guided mediation(调节). “It’s good to know that someone else is going through the same thing as me and we can both help each other 40.o　　　　,” Dinah Martinez said. ‎ 7‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.1—5　DCCBA　6—10　BDADA Ⅱ.Passage 1　[主旨大意]本文是一篇议论文。布鲁克想买一间玩具屋和一些甜点,他通过人工智能语音激活的家庭助手完成了此事。这件事引发了人们对声控购物的各种考虑和猜想,既提到人工智能购物的有利因素,也谈到其不利方面。‎ ‎11.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It was a voice-activated home assistant powered by AI.”可知Alexa 是一种AI设备。故选D。‎ ‎12.A　词义猜测题。根据下句“But many scientists predict a boom in voice shopping in the near future.”可知科学家预测这种声控购物方式将来会增加更多,由此可以推测出,目前这种购物方式是很罕见的。故选A。‎ ‎13.A　推理判断题。根据空线后的“You can shout out an order as soon as you think of it, even if you are cooking…”可知第三段主要讲述语音购物的便利性。故选A。‎ ‎14.B　主旨大意题。根据“…these assistants are always listening. They have to be able to respond when you want them.”可知,不存在AI有时候忘记人们命令的情况,可排除A;根据“It’s usually very easy to cancel an order or return products.”可排除C;根据“The thing that worries some people is that these assistants are always listening.” 可知,很多人都担心声控购物时,个人信息会被窃取。故选B。‎ ‎15.D　推理判断题。本文主要讲述了声控购物这种高科技手段,故此文章应该选自科学技术杂志。故选D。‎ Passage 2　[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。作者的学校设置了四个垃圾箱以便学生对不同的垃圾进行分类。‎ ‎16.F　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the green is for kitchen waste”可知厨房垃圾放到绿色垃圾箱,而鱼骨是厨房垃圾。故填F。‎ ‎17.F　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Mirrors and light bulbs must not be included in the glass waste.”可知镜子和灯泡不应该包含在玻璃垃圾里,所以不可用于制作新的玻璃瓶。故填F。‎ ‎18.T　细节理解题。根据第九段“Harmful waste:out-of-date drugs,used batteries,paint and oil…”可知,过期药品是有害垃圾。故填T。‎ ‎19.F　细节理解题。根据第十段中的“We’re going to fix them up and then give them away to kids who don’t have enough money for a bike.”可知是修好自行车,并非卖掉。故填F。‎ ‎20.T　主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍了学校设置了四个垃圾箱以便学生对不同的垃圾进行分类。故填T。‎ Ⅲ.21.thousand　22.safety　23.promised ‎24.were sold/have been sold　25.higher ‎26.to finish　27.was ready to ‎28.leaving for　29.find out 7‎ ‎30.from now on Ⅳ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。两个十几岁的女孩建立了一个名为“治愈心灵”的组织帮助人们减轻焦虑。‎ ‎31.share　结合语境可知,“如果其他人可以和你分享他/她的经历,你会感觉好些吗?” could后填动词原形,share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物,故答案为share。‎ ‎32.deal　结合语境可知两个青少年女孩创办了一个叫做“治愈心灵”的心理健康营帮助人们应对焦虑。help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事,所以填动词原形;deal with处理,应对,故答案为deal。‎ ‎33.suffered　suffer from为固定搭配,表示“遭受”,因为讲过去的经历,此处用一般过去时。故答案为suffered。‎ ‎34.But　Dinah Martinez在学校成绩一直很好,但是之后她开始崩溃。前后句为转折关系,故答案为But。‎ ‎35.worse　事情在初中的时候变得更糟糕,她给了自己很多压力。get为系动词,后跟形容词,even修饰比较级,故答案为worse。‎ ‎36.support　根据下一句“组织为她们赞助”可知,她们得到了支持,故答案为support。‎ ‎37.created　“治愈心灵”营的创办是为了帮助解决焦虑。根据句子结构可知谓语动词使用被动语态,故答案为created。‎ ‎38.themselves　空白处充当宾语;主语和宾语都是指女孩们,故用反身代词,故答案为themselves。‎ ‎39.like　她们学会了平静的方法,比如深呼吸和引导式调节。like表示列举例子,故答案为like。‎ ‎40.out　help sb. out帮助某人摆脱困境,为固定搭配,故答案为out。‎ 7‎