江西专版2020中考英语复习方案速测11完形填空A+B+阅读理解C+还原短文试题 6页

速测(十一)　 完形填空A+B+阅读理解C+还原短文 ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 A)阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ At a dark night, a man came to a lonely village. When he walked slowly, a yellow light suddenly 　1　 at the end of the road. It came from a 　2　 which was carried by a man. A villager near him said, “Here comes Blind Sun.” ‎ ‎“Blind?” the man said, “That's too 　3　. A blind man has no idea of day and night, can't 　4　 the beauty of nature, or even doesn't know what the light is. Wasn't he funny to carry a lantern?” ‎ As the lantern was coming near, the yellow light moved gradually to the man. The man asked, “　5　, may I ask you whether you're really blind?” ‎ The blind man answered, “Yes, the moment I stepped into the world, I couldn't see 　6　.” ‎ The man asked, “In that case, 　7　 do you carry a lantern?” ‎ ‎　　The blind man smiled, “At night all the people without light are just as blind 　8　 me, so I light a lantern.” ‎ The man said, “I see, you light for others.”‎ But the blind man said, “No, I do it for 　9　.” ‎ ‎“For yourself? But there is no 　10　 to do that,” the man felt surprised again. ‎ The blind man explained, “Were you ever knocked by others 　11　 the dark?” ‎ The man nodded, “Yes, sometimes.”‎ The blind man said proudly, “Believe it or not, I 　12　 knocked anyone. Although I'm blind, I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me, 　13　 they won't knock me.” ‎ After hearing that, the man was lost in thought…‎ In fact, everyone has a lamp in himself. Light it actively not only for others, but also for yourself—Never put yourself in a dark 　14　. When you feel left out and find it hard to 　15　 well with others, are you ready to light your lamp? ‎ ‎(　　)1.A. appeared B.fell C.went D.closed ‎(　　)2.A. basket B.toy C.lantern D.bag 6‎ ‎(　　)3.A. easy B.clear C.useful D.strange ‎(　　)4.A. hear B.enjoy C.touch D.play ‎(　　)5.A. Excuse me B.Come on C.I'm sorry D.Never mind ‎(　　)6.A. something B.nothing C.everything D.anything ‎(　　)7.A. how B.why C.where D.which ‎(　　)8.A. as B.like C.to D.of ‎(　　)9.A. yourself B.himself C.myself D.ourselves ‎(　　)10.A. time B.need C.way D.problem ‎(　　)11.A. such as B.instead of C.because of D.as for ‎(　　)12.A. always B.never C.often D.usually ‎(　　)13.A. after B.so C.if D.because ‎(　　)14.A. situation B.village C.dream D.country ‎(　　)15.A. turn on B.hold on C.put on D.get on B)阅读下面短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。‎ little　save　value　choose　between　experience for　study　easy　others ‎ ‎　　Part-time jobs are great for young people. They allow teenagers and young adults to gain a little job 16.　　　‎ and make a bit of money too. Compared with other hobbies and activities,part-time jobs are healthier and better to help teenagers prepare 17.　　　　 adult life. Of course, for students, doing a part-time job should never be more important than 18.　　　　 for good grades. ‎ ‎　　There are so many different part-time jobs for you to 19.　　　　 from. A few of the most common ones are restaurant waiters, store salesmen and park workers. These are all jobs that only need you to work 20.　　　　 ten and twenty hours per week. Besides,they don't require much work experience. So you can learn how to do the job ‎ ‎21.　　　　 while you are working. ‎ ‎　　You can learn great lessons from a part-time job. Some are about how to work with others, some are about how to be on time and 22.　　　　 are about how to work hard. These are all necessary lessons you will use later in life. A survey shows that the young adults who do not have part-time jobs are 23.　　　　 prepared for life than those who do. ‎ ‎　　It is great to earn money for the first time from a part-time job. Then how do you usually 24.　　　　 the money from a part-time job?It can be used to save for college education or favorite things. ‎ 6‎ Maybe you will find it's harder to use money you made than that your parents gave you!Yet it can right teach you the 25.　　　　 of money. ‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 ‎　　At about 6 p.m. on Saturday, a forest fire broke out in a village in Mu Li, Liangshan. The local government acted quickly and 689 people were sent to put out the fire. Fire groups were fighting the fire on Sunday when a sudden change of wind direction caused “a huge fireball”. 27 firefighters and 3 locals lost their lives. Most of the firefighters were in their twenties and two of them were less than twenty, though several were older. Their death touched our hearts all over China. There is reason enough to regard them as heroes. President Xi Jinping, Premier Li Keqiang and many other leaders cared for the heroes and expressed condolence to the heroes' families and friends. ‎ We should remember all the heroes and their spirit, bravery showed in fighting the fire. As the old saying goes: a nation is lost without its memories. Forest fires are common in spring, and rules to prevent fires have come out in Liangshan. Many experts believe there are some reasons for forest fires. The first reason is weather change. Warmer and drier weather leads to dangerous fire conditions. Next, lightning is another reason. Dry grass and trees easily catch fire. Finally, hot winds add to the possibility of forest fires. The wind spreads a fire quickly. However, 90% of forest fires are caused by humans, according to a report. Forest fires can burn at over 900℃ and reach heights of more than 50 meters. Forest fires can move at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour, burning everything—trees, brush, homes, even people… Experts remind people to be careful during the holiday of Qingming, known as Tomb Sweeping Day. Millions of people travel to their homes during the holiday, so the risks of fires in mountains are high.  ‎ In order to keep the heart-broken lesson in mind, we should stop fires from happening again.‎ ‎26.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? (　　)‎ A.All the firefighters who lost their lives were in their twenties.‎ B.About 700 people were sent to put out the fire.‎ C.A sudden change of wind direction led to “a huge fireball”.‎ D.The death of the heroes touched our hearts around China. ‎ ‎27.All of the following can cause forest fires except 　　　　in the passage. (　　) ‎ A.weather change B.lightning and hot winds C.human behavior D.Tomb Sweeping Day ‎28.What does the underlined sentence mean in this passage? (　　)‎ 6‎ A.We should remember the reasons for forest fires, including the conditions from nature and humans.‎ B.We should remember the heroes and their spirit, bravery showed in fighting the fire.‎ C.We should remember the number of the heroes that lost their lives in fighting the fire.‎ D.We should remember to be careful during the holiday of Qingming, known as Tomb Sweeping Day. ‎ ‎29.What is the character of forest fires from the passage? (　　)‎ A.Forest fires can burn at more than 900℃ and reach heights of over 50 meters.‎ B.Forest fires can run at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour.‎ C.Forest fires can burn everything—trees, brush, homes, even people.‎ D.Both A, B and C.‎ Ⅲ.还原短文 ‎　　If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver, just try the following things: ‎ Be open to others. ‎ Tell people you are shy. 30.　　　　 When they get to know you are a shy kid, they will understand you better. This also helps you feel more comfortable in talks. ‎ ‎31.　　　 ‎ When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk with. Remember that other people also have feelings. 32.　　　 ‎ ‎　　Learn to be a good talker. ‎ If you find it hard to start a conversation, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. 33.　　　 ‎ Get your attention elsewhere. ‎ Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games. Don't waste time worrying about your look or whether people like you or not. You will become relaxed and find it's not so hard to talk with others.‎ ‎34.　　　 ‎ ‎　　Each time you say “Hi” or smile at someone, say to yourself “You can make it.” Keep trying and one day you'll never feel shy when you talk to others.‎ A.Try to smile more.‎ B.Take one small step at a time.‎ C.There is no need to hide it.‎ D.Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to that person?‎ 6‎ E.Do as other people like.‎ F.You should keep talking.‎ G.And most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.A)[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。一位盲人在夜间走路的时候总是拿着一个灯笼。他这样做不只是为了照亮别人,也是为了让别人能看见自己,从而避免自己被撞。‎ ‎1.A　考查动词辨析。appear出现;fall跌落,摔倒;go去;close关。句意:一道黄色的光突然出现在路的尽头。故选A。‎ ‎2.C　考查名词辨析。basket篮子;toy玩具;lantern灯笼;bag包,袋子。根据下文“Isn't he funny to carry a lantern?”可知,光来自灯笼。故选C。‎ ‎3.D　考查形容词辨析。easy简单的,容易的;clear清楚的;useful有用的;strange奇怪的,陌生的。根据下文可知,这个人认为盲人打灯笼很奇怪。故选D。‎ ‎4.B　考查动词辨析。hear听见;enjoy喜欢,欣赏;touch触摸;play玩。根据常识可知,盲人不能欣赏大自然的美。故选B。‎ ‎5.A　考查情景交际。Excuse me劳驾,请问;Come on加油,快点;I'm sorry对不起;Never mind没关系。根据空后的内容可知应选A。‎ ‎6.D　考查代词辨析。something某事/物;nothing没有什么;everything每一件事;anything任何事/物。根据couldn't可知,这里指看不见“任何东西”。故选D。‎ ‎7.B　考查疑问词辨析。how怎样;why为什么;where哪里;which哪个/些。根据下文盲人的回答可知,这里询问原因。故选B。‎ ‎8.A　考查介词辨析。句意:晚上所有没有光的人都和我“一样”看不到。as…as…与……一样……故选A。‎ ‎9.C　考查代词辨析。yourself你自己;himself他自己;myself我自己;ourselves我们自己。根据下文“For yourself?”可知应选C。‎ ‎10.B　考查名词辨析。time时间;need需要;way道路,方法;problem问题。句意:但是没有必要那么做。There is no need to do sth.没必要做某事。故选B。‎ ‎11.C　考查短语辨析。such as比如;instead of代替;because of因为;as for至于。句意:你曾经因为黑暗而被别人撞过吗?故选C。‎ ‎12.B　考查副词辨析。always总是;never从不;often经常;usually通常。句意:信不信由你,我从来没撞过人。故选B。‎ ‎13.B　考查连词辨析。after在……之后;so因此;if如果,是否;because因为。句意:虽然我是盲人,但我拿着灯笼,不只是照亮别人,也让别人看到我,因此,他们不会撞到我。故选B。‎ 6‎ ‎14.A　考查名词辨析。situation位置,情况,形势;village村子;dream梦(想);country国家,乡村。句意:永远不要把自己置于黑暗的境地。故选A。‎ ‎15.D　考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开(开关);hold on继续,不挂断电话;put on穿上,上演;get on with(与某人)和睦相处。句意:当你感到被冷落,发现很难与他人相处时,你准备好点亮你的灯了吗?故选D。‎ B)16.experience　17.for　18.studying　19.choose　20.between　21.easily　‎ ‎22.others　23.less　24.save　25.value Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了凉山木里村发生的森林火灾造成了惨痛的伤亡,还分析了森林火灾发生的原因,以及从这个惨痛的教训中我们应该吸取的经验。我们应该牢记这令人心碎的教训,阻止火灾再次发生。‎ ‎26.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Most of the firefighters were in their twenties and two of them were less than twenty, though several were older.”可知A选项中“all”的表述是不正确的。故选A。‎ ‎27.D　细节理解题。由第二段中的“The first reason is weather change.”可知A项天气变化是引起森林火灾的原因之一;由“Next, lightning is another reason…Finally hot winds add to the possibility of forest fires.”可知B项闪电和热风也是引起森林火灾的原因;由“However, 90% of forest fires are caused by humans, according to a report.”可知C项人类的行为更是森林火灾的罪魁祸首;D项是清明节,由“Experts remind people to be careful during the holiday of Qingming, known as Tomb Sweeping Day.”可知专家提醒大家清明节要小心火灾的发生,可它并不是造成火灾的原因。故选D。‎ ‎28.B　细节理解题。文中划线的句子“a nation is lost without its memories”意为“一个民族失去了记忆就会迷失”,也就是说我们应该记住这些英雄和他们的精神。故选B。‎ ‎29.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Forest fires can burn at over 900℃ and reach heights of more than 50 meters. Forest fires can move at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour, burning everything—trees, brush, homes, even people…”可知A、B、C三项都是正确的。故选D。‎ Ⅲ.30—34　CAGDB 6‎