河南初三英语中考模拟试卷 21页

中考模拟题 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)‎ 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。‎ ‎1．Where's the library?‎ A．Behind the supermarket. ‎ B．In front of the supermarket. ‎ C．Across from the supermarket.‎ ‎2．What are they talking about?‎ A．A movie. B．A song. C．A game.‎ ‎3．How does Sarah study English?‎ A．By writing. B．By listening. C．By reading.‎ ‎4．Why does the woman like pop music?‎ A．It's boring. B．it's relaxing. C．It's interesting.‎ ‎5．How long has Nancy had her bike?‎ A．For three years. B．For four years. C．For five years.‎ 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。‎ ‎6．What does Amy think of the math homework?‎ A．So boring. B．Very easy. C．Too difficult.‎ ‎7．When will Amy get to Daniel's house?‎ A．At 4：00. B．At 6：00. C．At 5：00.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。‎ ‎8．Who is Ann probably?‎ A．The speakers' teacher. B．The speakers' friend. C．The speakers' daughter.‎ ‎9．When will the two speakers meet the teacher?‎ A．On Monday afternoon. B．On Tuesday morning. C．On Tuesday afternoon.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。‎ ‎10．What's the writer?‎ A．A middle school student. ‎ B．A university student. ‎ C．A university teacher.‎ ‎11．Which of the following is NOT the reason that the writer likes university life?‎ A．She can decide for herself.‎ B．She can talk freely.‎ C．She doesn't have classes on Fridays.‎ ‎12．Why does the writer feel comfortable in the dorm?‎ A．The conditions are good.‎ B．She can sleep on Fridays.‎ C．There are friendly people to talk with.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。‎ ‎13．Where is the woman from?‎ A．China. B．Canada. C．America.‎ ‎14．What does the woman like very much about China?‎ A．Buildings. B．Art. C．Food.‎ ‎15．What may the man be?‎ A．A doctor. B．A driver. C．A student.‎ 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。‎ ‎16．John 　　17.Tina 　　18.Tom 　　19.Peter ‎ ‎20．Lily ‎ 二、单项选择(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。‎ ‎21．—Tom's birthday is coming. What should I buy for him?‎ ‎—What about basketball? He likes playing basketball very much.‎ A．a; / B．a; the C．/; the D．/; /‎ ‎22．—Our classroom is so clean. Who's cleaned it?‎ ‎—Sorry, I don't know. I think did it before class.‎ A．someone B．no one C．everyone D．anyone ‎23．When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his and had a bad fall.‎ A．place B．chance C．memory D．balance ‎24．My aunt is a little nervous about her first to Canada. She has been abroad before.‎ A．never B．sometimes C．often D．always ‎25．—Mom, I'm really hungry. Can we have dinner now?‎ ‎—Dear, let's wait your dad comes back.‎ A．when B．after C．until D．unless ‎26．Michael his hometown for a long time. He really misses it.‎ A．left B．has left ‎ C．was away from D．has been away from ‎27．Shanghai Disney Resort, one of resorts in the world, receives millions of tourists every day.‎ A．very large B.the larger ‎ C．much larger D.the largest ‎28．It's so quiet here. I can believe we're in the city center.‎ A．quickly B．hardly C．nearly D．almost ‎29．—Thank you for the volunteer project.‎ ‎—My pleasure.‎ A．ordering B．supporting C．supposing D．growing ‎30．It's difficult a foreigner to learn Chinese.‎ A．for B．on C．with D．of ‎31．It's common knowledge that physical exercise protect people against heart diseases.‎ A．must B．need C．can D．should ‎32．—How is our government going to deal with the office building?‎ ‎—It will be a library.‎ A．taken off B．put on C．looked back D．turned into ‎33．I really like the family photo we took on my grandpa's 80th birthday.‎ A．who B．that C．what D．where ‎34．—Many people talk about “Didi”. I really wonder .‎ ‎—Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.‎ A．how can I use it B．how I can use it ‎ C．why people use it D．why do people use it ‎35．Which of the following sentences is correct?‎ A．Tom, your clothes are dirty. You'd better to wash them.‎ B．The nice dress bought by my uncle yesterday.‎ C．James spends a lot of money in CDs yesterday.‎ D．I am looking forward to visiting my old friend.‎ 三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)‎ 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。‎ I was born with a kind of illness—my arms are shorter. In people's 36 I am a disabled(残疾的) person, but I don't think so. I 37 think that I am different from others.‎ With the help of my parents, friends and a special program for young people ‎ with disabilities(残疾), I have 38 how to fight for myself, and how to be strong(坚定的). But that doesn't 39 that it has been easy for me to do many things well like others. I had to leave my baseball club 40 it was hard for me to catch the ball.‎ When I was in elementary school, the other kids would help me 41 books or do some other things that were hard for me. When I was in the seventh grade, I left my elementary school, so I had to 42 new friends. Would I be able to find people who could see me as me but not as someone with a disability? Every day I would sit 43 and think about it. Later I had a group of eight good friends and we were 44 together. In senior high school, as lessons 45 harder, I had to work harder. I needed more time for my study. But I never had to take “special” classes.‎ ‎36．A.mouth B．eyes C．world D．nature ‎37．A.sometimes B．often C．usually D．never ‎38．A.tried B．learned C．forgotten D．asked ‎39．A.hope B．mention C．feel D．mean ‎40．A.but B．so C．though D．because ‎41．A.close B．pick up C．read D．stand up ‎42．A.work on B．know C．get along D．make ‎43．A.asleep B．alive C．awake D．alone ‎44．A.happy B．bored C．upset D．surprised ‎45．A.studied B．dropped C．got D．copied ‎ 四、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)‎ 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。‎ A GOOD ENOUGH TO EAT: A kid's guide to food and nutrition(营养)‎ by Lizzy Rockwell ‎★★★★☆ 43 customer reviews Price: $6.55　$6.99‎ Want it two days later? Book it now！‎ More choices: $2.51 new(61 offers)‎ ‎$0.33 used(38 offers)‎ GOOD ENOUGH TO EAT is a guide to kids' nutrition written especially for kids. It's a tool for families who want to eat a healthy meal. This book explains nutrition from carrots to cookies.‎ 　　　　 Top Customer Reviews ‎★★★★★My kids loved this book！‎ By L. Markovitz This book is very easy to understand for kids and helpful if you want them to understand why you want them to eat certain foods. It also explains food groups on a level they can understand.‎ ‎★★☆☆☆The book is great except the page that says most of your food should be grains(谷物)．‎ By Sycamore Sewing The book explains the nutrition you receive and which part of your body it feeds. But when it says that you get all of your energy from things like cereal and bagels, it doesn't look right. I just don't agree on it.‎ ‎★★★★★ Recommended(推荐)‎ By Ellen ‎ I would recommend this to any Mom! It tells Moms what is healthy food.‎ 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。‎ ‎46．The above reading most probably comes from a .‎ A．book B．website C．magazine D．newspaper ‎47．When can you get this book if you book it on December 3rd?‎ A．On December 2nd. B．On December 3rd.‎ C．On December 4th. D．On December 5th.‎ ‎48．You will spend at least on a new copy of the book.‎ A．$6.99 B．$‎6.55 ‎ C．$2.51 D．$0.33‎ ‎49．Which food group do the underlined words “cereal and bagels” belong to?‎ A．Grains. B．Meat. C．Vegetables. D．Fruits.‎ ‎50．According to the above reading, which of the following is TRUE?‎ A．This book is written for kids only.‎ B．Sycamore Sewing is the book's writer.‎ C．Not everyone agrees with the ideas in this book.‎ D．This book tells you how to exercise.‎ B ‎“Get up, get up, Jim. It's time to get up！” My mother said while she was pushing me. I opened my eyes and looked at the clock. “Oh dear! It's a quarter past eight already. I'll be late for school again，” I thought. I jumped out of the bed, washed my face, and then hurried to the bus stop without breakfast. As soon as I got on the bus, it started running. “I'm sure I can get to school in time，” I said to myself. Suddenly the bus stopped. The bus driver got off the bus, then got on the bus again and said, “I'm sorry, ladies and gentlemen. There's something wrong with the bus. Please get off the bus and wait for another one.” “I couldn't wait. The school isn't far. I'd better run to school，” I thought, and then I began to run. But before I got to school, it began to rain hard.‎ I reached the classroom but I was wet, shivering with cold. The math teacher had already begun his lesson. It was Mr. Smith. He was very strict with his students and the students were a little afraid of him and so was I. I liked neither him nor his ‎ math lessons. I hesitated(犹豫) for a moment, and then I opened the door. “I'm very sorry, Mr. Smith. I'm late again，” I said with a red face.‎ ‎“It's you again, Jim，” Mr. Smith said angrily, “I've told you not to be late, but you...” he suddenly stopped and looked at my wet clothes. He turned to the class and said, “I'm very sorry, boys and girls.” With these words he quickly took off his own jacket and handed it to me. “Now, take off your wet coat and put on this one or you'll catch a cold，” he said kindly.‎ I went to my seat with Mr. Smith's jacket on. It was a bit larger for me but I felt very warm in it. I found, for the first time, math was so interesting and how well I could understand it!‎ 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。‎ ‎51．Jim to school today. ‎ A．ran B．walked C．took a bus D．took a bus and then ran ‎52．Mr. Smith, the math teacher, at first when Jim came into the classroom.‎ A．felt sad B．looked kind C．was unhappy D．looked worried ‎53．Jim felt that . ‎ A．Mr. Smith took good care of him B．math was still easy for him to learn C．the jacket was large enough to keep him warm D．he understood what Mr. Smith said all the time ‎54．What does the underlined word “shivering” probably mean in the second passage?‎ A．害怕 B．跳动 C．发抖 D．紧张 ‎55．From the story, we can learn that . ‎ A．students can't be late for school B．you'll catch a cold if your clothes are wet C．math is easy if you like the math teachers ‎ D．students can learn better if teachers love them C Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Here is a story to help you.‎ Once a bird lived unhappily. So it traveled far away to look for its happiness.‎ It flew and flew. Suddenly it saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway. But it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn't give up. The little bird asked the spider in surprise. “Why don't you have pain but happiness on your face though you fail again and again？”‎ ‎“Because I keep making my efforts. I'm happy，” said the spider.‎ Then the little bird saw it happiness is a will in the heart.‎ The bird continued flying and saw a lame duck help a little duck who got lost to find the way back home. Although it was disabled, it had a smiling face.‎ ‎“I'm happy because I can help others.” said the lame duck.‎ So the bird saw it happiness is a love in the heart.‎ The bird went on flying and suddenly saw a little dying flower, whose face was ‎ full of smile. The bird didn't know the reason. So it asked the little flower, “You're going to die. Why are you still so happy？”‎ ‎“Because my dream will come true，” said the little flower.‎ ‎“What is your dream？”‎ ‎“To produce sweet fruit.”‎ The little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart.‎ So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it had seen the truth—happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. You are the maker of your own happiness.‎ 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。‎ ‎56．Who never gave up though it failed again and again in this passage?‎ A．The bird. B．The spider.‎ C．The flower. D．The duck.‎ ‎57．Why is the little dying flower still so happy?‎ A．Because it often helps others.‎ B．Because it'll produce sour fruit.‎ C．Because it has a hope in the heart.‎ D．Because it keeps climbing up a wall.‎ ‎58．What can we know from the story?‎ A．The bird found happiness in its own heart.‎ B．The bird found happiness in the faraway place.‎ C．The bird didn't know where happiness was at last.‎ D．The lame duck wasn't happy because it had to help others.‎ ‎59．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?‎ A．Happiness is important for everyone.‎ B．Many people know how to find happiness.‎ C．We make happiness by ourselves.‎ D．The way to happiness is to have a dream, to help others and not to give up.‎ ‎60．The passage is mainly about .‎ A．will B．hope ‎ C．love D．happiness D One single person, like one candle, can make a difference. If a whole bunch of “ones” gather to work on the same problem, they can make it better, or even make it go away. 61. Like you! Now that you know you can make a difference, what kind of volunteering work should you do? Here are some ideas to help you choose：‎ Think about what you're interested in ‎62． What catches your interest in the world? What do you want to be when you grow up? Then answers to these questions will help choose the kind of volunteering work. After choosing it, for instance, if you've always loved animals, you can volunteer to care for abandoned(被抛弃的) pets or injured wildlife. 63. If you like business and organizing things, you can become a fundraiser(筹款人) for a worthy charity.‎ Think about what you're good at What skills do you have? 64. Try to find a volunteer position that will let you make the most of your strengths and talents. For instance, if you're good at ‎ cooking, you can find a way to help feed hungry people in your area. 65. If you're a great speaker, you could use your voice and thoughts to educate others. You can educate them about a problem you care about.‎ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。‎ A．What kinds of jobs can you do best?‎ B．What are you crazy about?‎ C．If you want to be a doctor or nurse, you can look for a job at a local hospital.‎ D．They must be thankful to you when they get your food.‎ E．Every person is important and every person can be a volunteer.‎ 五、词语运用(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)‎ 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。‎ fear　health　with　sunglasses　sure　sport　regular　question　day　least　last　think William Blake described the eyes as the “windows of the soul”. Our eyes are the windows through which we see the world around us. Either way, there's no 66. that we place great value on our eyes and our eyesight(视力). Surveys have shown that of the five sense, sight is the one that people 67. losing the most.‎ Thinking about the important function(功能) of our eyes, we'd give them the best care possible, but sometimes we get too busy or forget to do a few simple things that can keep our eyes 68. .‎ Protecting your eyes starts 69. the food on your plate. Remember when you were a kid and your mom told you that carrots would improve your eyesight. ‎ Give up your 70. habits that could seriously hurt your eyes. Always wear 71. in a sunny day to protect your eyes from ultraviolet ray(紫外线). Rest your eyes every 20 minutes from the computer screen by looking 20 feet away for 20 seconds. At 72. every 2 hours, get up and take a 15minute break when working at a computer.‎ Make 73. your eyes do not get hurt in the first place. You should try to prevent eye hurt when you're playing 74. or doing housework. You should also know when to wear safety glasses and what kinds will work best for you. ‎ Last but not least, get your eyes examined 75. . Eye exams can help find some eye diseases. It's important to find these diseases early on, when they're easier to treat.‎ 六、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)‎ 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。‎ A: Hi, Tony.‎ B: Hi, Julia. Oh, you look pale. 76. ?‎ A: I have a stomachache.‎ B: 77. ?‎ A: Yes, I have.‎ B: What did the doctor say?‎ A: 78. .‎ B: Stress causes your stomachache?‎ A: 79. .‎ B: So what did he tell you to do?‎ A: 80. .‎ B: So how do you look on the bright side?‎ A: I think about nice things.‎ 七、书面表达(15分)‎ 作为中学生，无论校内还是校外，我们都应当争做一名文明守纪、爱护环境的学生。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文。‎ ‎1．要点：1)尊敬老师，对人礼貌；‎ ‎2)帮助他人，友善待人；‎ ‎3)过马路走斑马线，不闯红灯；‎ ‎4)保护环境，不乱扔垃圾，不踩草地等；‎ ‎5)补充个人观点(一到两条)。‎ 参考词汇： respect(尊敬); be polite to; obey(遵守); traffic rules; zebra crossing(斑马线); step on(踩踏)‎ ‎2．要求：1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；‎ ‎2)词数80左右。‎ As a middle school student, we should be a civilized and polite student. But what should we do?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考答案 一、1～5 CACBA　6～10 CBCBB　11～15 BCBCC ‎16～20 ACDEB 二、21～25 AADAC　26～30 DDBBA　31～35 CDBBD 三、36～40 BDBDD　41～45 BDDAC 四、46～50 BDCAC　51～55 DCACD　56～60 BCABD ‎61～65 EBCAD 五、66.question　67.fear　68.healthy　69.with ‎70．daily　71.sunglasses　72.least　73.sure ‎74．sports　75.regularly 六、76.What's wrong/What's up/What's the matter/...‎ ‎77．Have you seen the doctor/...‎ ‎78．He thinks I have too much stress/...‎ ‎79．Stresses cause many different problems with different people/...‎ ‎80．He said I need to look on the bright side/...‎ 七、　　As a middle school student, we should be a civilized and polite student. But what should we do?‎ We must respect our teachers and be polite to others. We should also help those who are in need and be friendly to the people around us. Besides, we must obey the traffic rules. When crossing the streets, we should walk on the zebra crossing. And we mustn't go across the street when the traffic lights are red. What's more, we should protect our environment. For example, we mustn't step on the grass and climb trees. Litter mustn't be thrown everywhere. ‎ ‎【听力原文】‎ 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。‎ ‎1．M: Excuse me, do you know the way to the library?‎ W: It's across from the supermarket.‎ ‎2．M: I've watched a movie named Mulan.‎ W: Me, too. I think Mulan is a brave girl.‎ ‎3．M: Your English is so good, Sarah. What's your secret?‎ W: I always read English books.‎ ‎4．M: Do you like pop music?‎ W: Yes, I think it can make me relaxed.‎ ‎5．M: Nancy, your bike is quite cool.‎ W: Thanks. My mom bought it for me. I have had it for three years. ‎ 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。‎ W: Hi, Daniel. Have you finished your math homework? ‎ M: Not yet. I'm going to finish it tonight. How about you, Amy?‎ W: I haven't started yet. I feel it's too difficult for me. Can you help me with it?‎ M: Sure. I'm glad to help you. Come to my house and do homework with me.‎ W: Great. I'll arrive at six o'clock.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。‎ W: I received a call from Ann's teacher this morning.‎ M: What did she say?‎ W: She said she wanted to talk to us. Ann has difficulty in her reading.‎ M: Hmm. That's an important subject. We need to have a talk with the teacher.‎ W: You're right. Let's go to school on Monday afternoon.‎ M: I have an important meeting that day. How about Tuesday morning?‎ W: That's fine with me. ‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。‎ W: My university life is a new and different experience for me. First of all, living at the university gives me a sense of being on my own. My parents aren't around to ‎ say, “No, you're not going out tonight. I decide everything for myself. Second, being around lots of friendly people makes me feel good.” On my first day, when I arrived on campus, I was a bit confused about where I was going. A senior student noticed that I was looking for my dorm, she said, “Oh, just follow me: that's where I'm going.” Now, I can really say that I feel comfortable in the dorm because there are so many friendly people around to talk with. Finally we don't have classes on Fridays! I love sleeping on Fridays. Sometimes I go out to join parties. I guess I'm sort of a party animal.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。‎ W: Excuse me, sir. Could you show me the way to the Holiday Hotel? I think I am lost.‎ M: Sure. I'm on my way there, too. Just follow me.‎ W: Thank you so much.‎ M: You are welcome. Where are you from?‎ W: I am from Canada.‎ M: Is it the first time you have been in China?‎ W: Yes. China is a very beautiful country. I love Chinese food so much.‎ M: I hope you can have a great time here. Here we are. You can see the Holiday Hotel right across the street. My school is two blocks down.‎ W: Thank you so much.‎ M: You are welcome. Enjoy your trip in China.‎ 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。‎ Mothers' Day is coming next week. On the special day, what will the children want to do? John is going to send his mother a beautiful dress. Tina plans to buy a scarf for her mother, because it can make her mother look younger. Tom's mother works in a hospital. He decides to get a lightcolor coat to make his mother look more beautiful. Peter's mother likes playing sports, so he will buy a pair of shoes for her. Lily's mother is a policewoman and she is very busy, so Lily will help her do some housework. ‎ 评分标准 ‎1．第1～45题，每小题1分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。‎ ‎2．第46～65题，每小题2分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。‎ ‎3．第66～75题，每小题1分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。‎ ‎4．第76～80题，每小题2分。句中大小写错误，每两个扣0.5分。单词拼写错误，每两个扣1分。答案不唯一。如果考生写出的句子符合英语表达习惯，且上下文意思连贯，无错误，应当给分。‎ ‎5．书面表达，15分。考生应根据题目要求，采用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整、准确地表达所要求的内容。分四档评分：‎ 第一档：符合题目要求，内容完整，层次结构清晰，表达清楚，语言无误。13～15分。‎ 第二档：基本符合题目要求，内容较完整，层次结构较清晰，表达较清楚，语言有少量错误。9～12分。‎ 第三档：部分内容符合题目要求，内容不够完整，层次结构不够清晰，表达不够清楚，语言有较多错误。4～8分。‎ 第四档：不符合题目要求，整篇表达不清楚，或照抄、拼凑几个词语。0～3分。‎