中考卷 英语专题13 八年级下册 Units 8-10（测试）（解析版） 19页

2017 届初中英语中考一轮复习 第 13 讲 八年级下册 Units8--10 （总分 100 分，测试时间 90 分钟） 班级 姓名 得分 一、单项选择题（每题 1 分，共 15 分） 1. ---Tony, can you play_________ piano? ---No, But I can play______ chess. A. the, the B. ;the C. the, D. ; 【答案】C 考点：考查冠词的用法。 2.---_______ is it from Suqian to Jiuzhai valley? ---About 1,200 kilometers away. But I’m not sure. A.How often B.How soon C.How long D. How far 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：--从宿迁到九寨沟有多远？－大约 1200 公里远。但是我不确定。A.How often 多久一次， 向频率副词提问；B.How soon 多快，询问动作多快将要发生；C.How long 多久，问时间的长度；D. How far 多远，询问距离。答语 1200 千米，是距离，用 how far 提问。故选 D。 考点：考查特殊疑问词。 3.This singer sang many songs, ________ some of Liu Huan’s. A. besides B. including C. without D. beside 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：这个歌手唱许多歌，包括刘欢的一些歌。A.除了； B 包括；C.没有；D 在……旁边。根 据句意故选 B 考点：考查介词的用法。 4. It’s so noisy here that I can’t hear_______. Could you please say it again? A. what you say B. what do you say C. what you said D. what did you say 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：在这是如此的吵闹以至于我不能听见你说的什么，请你能再说一遍吗？what 引导的宾语 从句用陈述语序，时态和主句保持一致，根据句意故选 C. 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 5. Eating ____ vegetables and _____ meat is good for the old. A. less, less B. less, more C. more, more D. more, less 【答案】D 考点：考查比较级的用法。 6.—Hello! Could I speak to Mrs Brown? —Sorry. She the supermarket. A、has been to B、went to C、has gone to 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：你好!我可以和布朗夫人讲话吗?很抱歉,她去了超市. have/has gone to：是说去某地方了： 就是说在那个地方或者是在去那个地方的途中,has been to：去过什么地方；就是说现在已经不在那个地方了, 结合句意，故选C 考点：考查时态的用法 7.—Do you know when back? —I don’t know. But if he back, I will call you.[来源:Z#xx#k.Com] A、will he come, comes B、he will come, comes C、he comes, will come 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：你知道他什么时候回来?我不知道,但是他一回来我就会给你打电话, 表示时间，意为“当…… 时；在……的时候”。在时间、条件等状语从句里，用一般现在时表示将来时,when 为何时时,从句用将来时. 结合句意，故选B 考点：考查时态的用法 8. —He didn’t finish his homework, did he? — . He will finish it in an hour. A、No, he didn’t B、Yes, he did C、Yes, he didn’t 【答案】A 考点：考查反意疑问句的用法 9.When we heard the good news, we all jumped ________ . A. here and there B. up and down C. now and then D. front and back 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：当我们听到这个好消息，我们都上上下下的跳了起来。A.到处，处处； B 上上下下；C. 不时的；D.前后。根据句意故选 B 考点：考查短语辨析。 10.My father was watching TV the earthquake happened. A、as soon as B、while C、when 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：当地震发生的时候,爸爸正在看电视. when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也 可以是先后发生；while 则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。 结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查连词的用法 11. We all love her songs, because she has a beautiful______. . A. voice B. laughter C. hometown D. fan 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我们都喜欢她的歌曲，因为他有一个漂亮的嗓音。A.嗓音； B 笑声；C. 家乡；D.粉丝； 根据句意故选 A 考点：考查名词辨析。 12. When I got there, they the old people clean the house. A、helped B、are helping C、were helping 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：当我到那的时候，他们正在帮老人打扫房间。when引导时间从句用过去时，主句用过去 进行时，结合句意，故选C 考点：考查时态的用法 13. I first met him a week ago while I ______ along Bridge Street. A. walked B. have walked C. am walking D. was walking 【答案】D 考点：考查动词时态。 14.There a sports meeting next week. A、is going to have B、is going to be C、will have 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：下周将举行运动会。There be 句型的将来时，为 There is going to be 结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查 There be 句型的用法 15. The more you eat, you will be. A、the heavy B、the heaviest C、the heavier 【答案】 【解析】C 试题分析：句意：你吃的越多，你会越胖。The+比较级，The+比较级，越……,越……结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查形容词的用法 二、完形填空。(每题 1 分，共 15 分) [来源:学*科*网] Once upon a time there was a little boy who became very ill. He had to spend all day in bed, unable to move. Because other children weren't allowed to come near him, he felt 1 and blue. There wasn't much he could do except look out of the window. Time passed, and his feeling of hopelessness just 2 , until one day he saw something strange in the window. It was a bird eating a sausage sandwich. The bird came in, said "good afternoon" to the boy, turned around, and left. Of course, the boy was very surprised. He was still trying to 3 what had happene d, when outside his window he saw a monkey blowing up a balloon. After a while, as more and more crazylooking characters 4 outside the window, he laughed happily. 5 when seeing a pig playing the guita r or a dog wearing a pair of glasses and singing. The little boy didn't tell anyone about this 6 , who would have believed him? Even so, those strange characters ended up putting joy back in his 7 , and in his body. Before long, his health had improved so much that he was able to go back to school again. There he got to talk to his friends, and told them all the 8 things he had seen. While talking, he saw something sticking（伸出）out of his best friend's school bag. The boy asked him what it was, and finally his friend had to 9 him what was in the bag. There, inside, were all the fancy-dress suits and disguises（伪装）that his best friend had been using to try to 10 the little boy up! From that day on, the little boy always did his best to make sure that no one felt sad and alone. A. great B. sad C. nervous D. pleased A, grew B. changed C. lost D. happened A, work out B. make up C. point out D. look for A. filled B. looked C. appeared D. came A. crying B. thinking C. singing D. laughing A. though B. because C. so D. but A. heart B. hands C. health D. head A. little B. humorous C. strange D. happy A. provide B. send C. show D. satisfy A. wake B. cheer C. pick D. raise 【答案】 B A A C D B A C C B 考查动词及语境的理解。随着时间的流逝,他的绝望的感觉在增长,直到有一天，他在窗口看到了一些奇怪东 西。A, grew 增长；B. changed 改变；C. lost 丢失；D. happened 发生。故选 A。 考查动词及语境的理解。他还努力查出发生了什么, A, work out 解决； B. make up 编造； C. point out 指 出；D. look for 寻找。故选 A。 考查动词及语境的理解。过了一会儿,随着越来越多的有着疯狂外表的角色的事物出现在窗外,他高兴地笑了 A. filled 充满；B. looked 看；C. appeared 出现；D. came 来。故选 C。 考查动词及语境的理解。毕竟, 当任何人看到一头猪弹吉他或一只狗戴着一副眼镜唱歌。谁都忍不住笑，. A. crying 哭；B. thinking 想；C. singing ；D. laughing 笑。can’t help doing 忍不住干某事。故选 D。 考查连词及语境的理解。这个小男孩没有告诉任何人,因为谁会相信他呢? A. though 虽然，B. because 因为； C. so 所以；D. but 但是。根据句意，故选 B。 考查名词及语境的理解。即便如此,那些奇怪的人物最终让快乐回到他的心,他的身体。A. heart 心，心脏；B. hands 手；C. health 健康； D. head 头。故选 A 考查形容词及语境的理解。他要告诉他的朋友,告诉他们他见过的所有奇怪的事情 A. little 小的； B. humorous 幽默的；C. strange 奇怪的；D. happy 高兴的。故选 C。 考查动词及语境的理解。男孩问他这是什么,最终他的朋友不得不展示他的袋子 A. provide 提供； B. send 寄，发送；C. show 展示；D. satisfy 满足。故选 C。 考查动词及语境的理解。在里面都是化妆舞会的东西,他最好的朋友一直试图让小男孩高兴起来! A. wake 叫 醒；B. cheer 使……振奋起来；C. pick 采摘；D. raise 筹集。故选 B。 考点：故事类短文 三、阅读理解。（每题 2 分，共 30 分） (A) Have you been asked for money by some disabled beggars while you’re enjoying shopping? Do you have any pity on them who are so poor and lonely or do you just feel afraid of their terrible shapes? As one of the most special groups, disabled people’s living conditions — not only their material (物质的) conditions, but their mental (精神的) world — really need improvement. The treatment for disabled people should go like this: First, don’t look down upon them. Don’t be afraid of looking at the terrible shapes of the disabled. Try to treat them equally. Because they are a part of the society (社 会),we can’t discard (抛弃) them. The second is to help them as much as we could. If you can be a volunteer and do some work for the disabled people, that would be very nice. That does help not only to the disabled people but also to yourself because you will feel good after your kind action. If every one of us gives a little love, the world will become a beautiful wonderland! Choose the best answer according to the passage From the passage, we can see that . A. disabled people are poor, but they are happy B. all disabled people ask for money from those who are shopping C. disabled people’s living conditions are not good The underlined word “equally” means “ ” in Chinese. A. 平等地 B.确切地 C. 正确地 Most disabled people are begging (乞讨) along the streets because . A. it’s their job B. they want to make a living in this way C. more and more people love to help them People have pity on disabled beggars because . A. they are homeless B. they are poor and lonely C. they have terrible shapes Which of the following is TRUE? A. The disabled like to beg in the street. B. The best way to help disabled beggars is to give them lots of money. C. Disabled beggars are not usually treated equally. 【答案】 C A B B C 细节理解题。联系上下文可知，多数残疾人都会沿街乞讨，目的是为了生存。故选 B。 细节理解题。根据短文第一段 Do you have any pity on them who are so poor and lonely 的描述可知，人们可怜 残疾人是因为他们既贫穷又孤独。故选 B。 细节理解题。根据短文描述，选项 A、B、D 不符合文章内容，结合短文 Try to treat them equally 的描述可 知，残疾人通常受到不平等的对待。故选 C。 考点：社会现象类短文阅读。 (B) Do you know the Money King, the great hero of the Chinese story Journey to the West? In the story, the Monkey King, Zhu Bajie and Sha Seng beat monsters and protect Tang Seng as they travel to the Western Paradise. The Monkey King was born from a stone. He can change himself into a tree, a bird or an animal. With one somersault(翻筋斗)， he can travel 108,000li. The Monkey King is clever, brave and always makes fun magic tricks. Chinese people love him very much. The Monkey King is also popular in other countries.many western kids love him and learn kung fu because of him. To them, he is a super hero, just like Superman and Spiderman. Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) The Monkey King helped Tang Seng go to the west. The Monkey King was born in a poor family. The Monkey King can change into many things. The Monkey King can travel very fast with one somersault. Western kids think the Monkey King is an animal. 【答案】 T F T T F 细节理解题。根据短文 He can change himself into a tree, a bird or an animal 的描述可知，“美猴王”可以变成很 多东西，所以这句话是正确的。故填 T。 细节理解题。根据短文 With one somersault(翻筋斗)， he can travel 108,000li.的描述可知，“美猴王”一个筋 斗十万八千里，这是一个非常快的速度，所以这句话是正确的。故填 T。 细节理解题。根据短文 To them, he is a super hero, just like Superman and Spiderman.的描述可知，西方国家的 孩子也把“美猴王”看做是大英雄。所以这句话是错的。故填 F。。 考点：人物传记类短文阅读。 (C) How many things can you see in the night sky? A lot! On a clear night you might see the Moon, some planets, and thousands of shining stars. You can see even more with the help of new inventions. You might see stars where before you only saw dark space. You might see that many stars look larger than others. You might see that some stars that look white are really red or blue. With bigger and bigger telescopes you can see more and more objects in the sky. You can find out more about those objects. But scientists believe there are some things in the sky that we will never see. We won't see them with the biggest telescope in the world, on the clearest night of the year. That's because they can't be seen. They're the mysterious（神秘的）dead stars called black holes. You might find it hard to imagine that stars die. But stars do burn out and die after billions of years. As a star burns, it gives off light and heat. But when the star burns out, it begins to die. As the star cools, the outer parts of the star pull in toward the center. The star squashes into a smaller and smaller ball. If the star was very small, the star ends up as a cold, dark ball called a black dwarf（黑矮星）. If the star was very big, it keeps squashing inward until it's packed together tighter（紧的）than anything in the universe. Imagine if the Earth were squashed until it was the size of a tiny ball. That's how tightly this dead star, a black hole, is packed. What pulls the star in toward its center with such power? It's the same force（力量）that pulls you down when you jump—the force called gravity（重力）. A black hole is so tightly packed that its gravity sucks（吸 收）in everything—even light. The light from a black hole can never come back to your eyes. That's why you see nothing but blackness. So the next time you look up into the night sky, remember: there's more in the sky! All over in the darkness are black holes—the great mystery of space. From the passage we know a black hole is . A. a huge hole in the universe B. a group of stars packed together C. a dead star that is packed tightly D. complete silent darkness in space When a star squashes it will . A. turn into a ball B. suck in everything C. get smaller and smaller D. become darker and darker The passage is mainly about . A. how stars burn out B. what dead stars are C. how we can see more stars D. why stars give heat and light 【答案】 C C B 考点：故事阅读类阅读 D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选 项。（共 4 分，每小题 1 分） Mr.King works in a shop and drives a car for the manager. He drives carefully and can keep calm in time of danger. The manager pays him more. Mr.Baker, one of his friends, works in a factory outside the city. As the traffic is crowded in the morning, sometimes he is late for work. He hopes to buy a car, but he hasn't enough money. He chose a beautiful but cheap car. He said he wanted to have a trial（实验）drive, the seller agreed. He called Mr. King and asked him to help him. At first he drove slowly and it worked well. Then he drove fast. And when he reached a crossing, the light turned red. He tried to stop it, but he failed and nearly hit an old woman. However, the car went on until it hit a big tree by the road. What made such a good driver make this kind of mistake? A. Last week, he decided to buy an old one. B. A policeman told him to stop. C. He thinks it's good to walk to work. D. It is far from his house and he has to go to work by bus. E. Mr. King examined the car at first and then drove it away. 【答案】 D A E B 考点：故事阅读类阅读 四、词汇部分。（每题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据句意从方框中选择恰当的词或词组，并用其适当形式完成句子。 （共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分,计 5 分） I am used to sleeping on a _______________ bed. ______________ he arrived in America, he called me. The moon was ____________ bright when I woke up. We need a guide to _____________ us to go to the art museum. The park is____________ my house. I often go there for a walk. 【答案】 soft As soon as shining[来源:学_科_网] lead close to 【解析】 试题分析： close to, soft, lead, as soon as, shine 考点：单词填空。 五、阅读下面短文，根据所给的汉语意思或首字母写出单词的正确形式（每空一词，计 10 分） Jim likes playing football.And he also likes watching football matches .As he hasn’t enough money to buy tickets ,he has to watch them on TV at home if he is free.But he always goes to school from Monday to Friday and misses a lot of important matches. One afternoon there would be the biggest football match.Jim wanted to watch it on TV very much but he couldn’t .They would have a scientist test the next morning and he had to get ready for it. “Can we have a video,Mum?”Jim asked before he went to school.“Then you can record the football match for me?” “I’m afraid we can’t buy one.”said his mother sadly. But at noon in came Jim,with a new video in his arms .“How did you pay for that,Jim?”his mother asked in surprise.“That’s easy,Mum ,”answered the boy “I’ve sold out TV set.” Fill in the blanks according to the passage .Only one word for each blank. Jim likes ___playing football and watching football matches .But he’s not rich____to buy the tickets.He has to watch them on TV. Jim didn’t want to miss a big football match and had to get ready for his science __,so he asked his mother to buy to a video and ___the football watch for him .But his mother wasn’t able to buy one .At last,Jim___up with an idea that he sold the TV set and bought a new video. 【答案】 both enough test record came 【解析】 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了吉姆卖电视机买录像机的故事。文章介绍，吉姆喜欢看足球比赛，但是由 于需要去上学，错过了许多比赛。于是决定买台录像机把比赛录下来。由于没有钱，他便把电视机卖了买 回录像机。 细节理解题。根据短文 Jim likes playing football.And he also likes watching football matches 的描述可知，对于 踢足球和看足球比赛，吉姆都喜欢。表示两者都，应用 both。 细节理解题。根据短文 As he hasn’t enough money to buy tickets 的描述可知，吉姆没有足够的钱买门票，即 不够富有，故填 enough。 细节理解题。根据短文 One afternoon there would be the biggest football match.Jim wanted to watch it on TV very much but he couldn’t .They would have a scientist test the next morning and he had to get ready for it.的描述可知， 吉姆有一个自然科学测试，故填 test。 考点：故事类短文阅读。 六.信息匹配题（共 10 分） How long have you been in this hospital? What happened to your friend last Saturday afternoon? You haven’t seen him for a long time ,have you? May I ask you some questions on the accident? What’s the highest mountain in the world? 【答案】 C E D B[来源:Zxxk.Com] A.Qomolangma,of course B.Sure.You can ask anything C.For about six years D.No,we haven’t see each other for 20 years. E.He broken down a man and he hurt badly. F.Certainly,no problem. A 问题是：你很久没有见他了，对吗？这是一个反义疑问句，应用 yes 或 no 作回答。结合选项可知应选 D， 对。我们彼此有 20 年没有见面了。No,we haven’t see each other for 20 years.。 问题是：就这个事故我可以向你提些问题吗？这是一个请求许可的疑问句。结合选项可知应选 B，当然可以， 你随便问。Sure.You can ask anything。 A.问题是：世界上最高的山峰是什么？这是提问山峰。结合选项可知应选 A，当然是珠穆朗玛峰。 Qomolangma,of course。 考点：情景交际。 Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences. A:Hello.May I Mr Brown? B:Sorry,he isn’ t in .He to France. A:Well,then do you know ? B:He said he could return in a month. A:Oh,such a long time . can I get in touch with him? B:You may . A;What’s his telephone number ? B:It’s 00344760488523. 【答案】 speak to has gone when he will be back How call him up 【解析】 试题分析：对话大意：本段对话说话者想找布朗先生，恰巧布朗先生去了法国，因此询问他什么时候回来， 怎样和他联系等，应答者分别作了回答。 根据语境可知，这是打电话的一个场景。请求和对方通话通常用 May I speak to ---?这样的句型。故应填：speak to 。 考点：情景交际。 七．阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共 10 分，每小题 2 分） Some people make you feel comfortable when they are around. You spend an hour with them and feel as if you've known them half your life. These people have something in common. An d after we learn about it, we can try to do it ourselves. Here are several skills that good talkers have. If you use these skills, they will help you make friends with people quickly. First of all, good talkers ask questions. Almost everyone will answer a question. One famous businessman said, "At business lunches, I always ask people what they did in the morning. It's a common question, but it will be helpful. " From there you can move on to other things, sometimes to really personal questions. Second, after good talkers ask questions, they listen for the answer. They usually listen carefully so that they can tell what kind of person they are talking to. Third, real listening means many things. First it means not to change the topic（话题）of conversation. If someone keeps talking about one topic, you can tell that he is really interested in it. Real listening also means not just listening to words, but to tones（腔调）of voice. If the voice sounds boring, it's time for you to change the topic. Finally, good talkers know how to deal with the occasion（场合）of parting. If you're saying goodbye, you may give him a firm handshake and say, "I've really enjoyed meeting you." If you want to see that person again, don't keep it secret. Let people know how you feel, and they may walk away feeling as if they're known you half their life. Can these skills help you make friends with people? What que stion does the businessman always ask? How should good talkers listen for the answer? If the voice sounds boring, what s hould you do? What's the passage mainly about? 【答案】 Yes, they can. What they did in the morning. Carefully. I should change the topic. Advice about how to be a good talker. 细节理解题。根据One famous businessman said, "At business lunches, I always ask people what they did in the morning. It's a common question, but it will be helpful. 一个著名的商人说,“在商业午餐,我总是问别人他们早 上做了什么。这是一个常见的问题,但它将是有用的。可知应填What they did in the morning。 细节理解题。根据They usually listen carefully so that they can tell what kind of person they are talking to. 他们通 常仔细听,这样他们可以辨别他们在和什么样的人交谈。故填Carefully.。 细节理解题。根据If the voice sounds boring, it's time for you to change the topic. 如果声音听起来无聊,你是时 候改变话题了。可知故填I should change the topic。 归纳理解题。通过 Here are several s kills that good talkers have. If you use these skills, they will help you make friends with people quickly 这里有几个好的谈话者的技巧。如果你使用这些技能,他们将帮助您迅速和人们交 朋友。故填 Advice about how to be a good talker。 考点：故事阅读类阅读 八、书面表达。(共 10 分) 请以“Sharks in Danger”为题，设计一张海报来呼吁大家从自身做起，保护鲨鱼。 要点提示： 1.人类吃鱼翅导致大量鲨鱼被捕杀 2.我们应以身作则，拒绝吃鱼翅 3.告诫人们；“没有买卖，就没有杀戮” 提示词汇：shark fin 鱼翅 become extinct 濒临灭绝 4.No trading,no killing “没有买卖，就没有杀戮” 要求：语意通顺，逻辑清晰。70 词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数） Sharks in Danger Today,more and more sharks are being killed. Let’s do something together to save the sharks. 【答案】 Sharks in Danger Today ,more and more sharks are being killed .Sharks are facing the problem of becoming extinct.Why do people kill them? One of the biggest problems is their fins.In many countries ,shark fin soup is an expensive dish.Fishermen keep hunting sharks for their fins and sell them for money .It’s not a story ,it’s true !So,what should we do? Don’t eat shark fins and tell the truth to our friends and families .Remember :No trading ,no killing. Let’s do something together to save the sharks! 【亮点说明】这篇短文涵盖了题目要求的所有要点内容，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑。在文章的结构 组织上很好地使用了多种句式，使文章自然流畅。同时，使用了一些的固定句式和短语，如：keep doing、 tell the truth、No trading ,no killing 等，这为文章增色不少。学习中注意积累，牢记一些常用句式及短语， 写作时就可以适当引用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理。 考点：话题作文。