2020年山东省青岛市第六十三中学中考一模英语试题无答案 10页

‎2020年山东省青岛市第六十三中学中考一模英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 单项选择。从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。‎ ‎1.________umbrella is ________useful tool ________rainy days.‎ A. An; an; on B. An; a; on C. A; an; in D. An; an; in ‎2.—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying? ‎ ‎—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.‎ A. customers B. passengers C. members D. tourists ‎3.He has ________all his money, but nobody is willing to ______ him any.‎ A. sold out; borrow B. run out of; lend C. used up; borrow D. run out; lend ‎4.Nancy _____talking unless you tell her to stop.‎ A. will keep B. was going to keep C. has kept D. kept ‎5.Help others whenever you can you’ll make the world a nicer place to live.‎ A. and B. but C. or D. unless ‎6.I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.‎ A. visit B. hang out C. walk D. go off ‎7.The ancient buildings should be cared for________being pulled down.‎ A. instead of B. against C. according to D. instead ‎8.—Do you know why he didn’t________a word when he________ to?‎ ‎—Because he was too nervous.‎ A. speak; speaks B. say; was spoken C. say; speak D. speak; is spoken ‎9.It is reported that over three thousand people________in the recent terrible disease up to now.‎ A. have died B. had died C. were dead D. died ‎10.I am afraid ________‎ A. all these offices are non-smoking offices B. when all these offices are non-smoking offices C why all these offices are non-smoking offices D. whether all these offices are non-smoking offices 完型填空。阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms （节气）. Awakening of Insects ‎ ‎（惊蛰）falls on March 5 and ends on March 19 this year. Awakening of Insects signals a_________11_________in the temperature and increased rainfall. As the third solar term in the lunar year, its name tells us that animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder(雷)and that the earth begins to _________12_________to life . It is the key time for spring farming activities. Here are some things you may not know about it.‎ Firstly, the spring thunder is most _________13_________ during that time. As an old Chinese saying goes, “ If the first spring thunder crashes before the Awakening of Insects solar term, there will be abnormal（异常的）_________14_________ that year.” Wind during this period plays an important role in weather reporting.‎ Secondly, it is an important time for farmers and is widely seen as the beginning of the busiest time for farm work. During this period, most parts of China experience the quickest rise in temperatures, with the average level reaching _________15_________10 degrees, and there is an increase in sunshine, which _________16_________ good natural conditions for farming.‎ Thirdly, around this time, hibernating （冬眠）animals wake up, so _________17_________ fish. They swim from deep water to shallow water in search of food and bearing babies. It is a good time for fishing. It can provide mental and physical relaxation,_________18_________ for people living in the city.‎ Lastly, eating pears around this time is a widely-practiced custom in China._________19_________the weather gets warmer and the air becomes dry, people feel their mouths are dry, which can _________20_________ colds or coughs. A pear is sweet, juicy and cold, and it can stop a cough. So, pears are considered as the best fruit during the Awakening of Insects.‎ ‎11. A. ride B. rise C. raise ‎12. A. come back B. come over C. come on ‎13. A. beautiful B. loud C. noticeable ‎14. A. date B. day C. weather ‎15. A. above B. up C. over ‎16. A. give B. provide C. help ‎17. A. does B. will C. do ‎18. A. luckily B. especially C. unexpectedly ‎19. A. Before B. Until C. As ‎20. A. cause B. catch C. make 阅读理解 ‎ A Why do people yawn(打呵欠)? It is a way to get more oxygen(氧气). When people are sleepy, they yawn to ‎ help stay awake. This is because of fresh oxygen. Yawning is one thing that newborn babies do often.‎ When one person yawns, others often begin to yawn, too. Once a film of someone yawning was shown, and almost everyone in the theater started to yawn.‎ Try yawning in a room full of people. Watch how soon others begin to yawn. See if the fact that they are yawning makes you want to yawn more.‎ Human people are not the only creatures(生物) that yawn. Almost all animals do it. Even small mice and huge elephants have been yawning.‎ 根据短文判断正误, 判断正（A）误（B）题。‎ ‎21. Yawning is a way to get more oxygen.‎ ‎22. Newborn babies do not know how to yawn.‎ ‎23. Yawning can help you keep awake.‎ ‎24. If you yawn, other people around you often yawn as well .‎ ‎25. Very large animals do not yawn.‎ B Nidhi Arora used to be the HR manager of a large Indian company. After sitting on lots of job interviews, she noticed a serious problem. Today’s young people are very clever. They do well in exams. However, they know little about current affairs（时事）. This is because they almost never read newspapers.‎ In Arora’s opinion, understanding what is happening around the world is important. It helps young people know what they need to do: What does the world need? Could I create that?‎ However, there was another problem. The newspapers adults read use difficult language. None could be given to a child. Arora decided to make a four-page paper for kids on her own. With encouragement from many mothers, the Children’s Post was born in 2017.‎ The paper covers a wide number of topics including international affairs, environment, technology and history. Readers can also find puzzles, poems, short stories and cartoons in the paper. Arora has managed to put together a team of seven editors. The editors decide the content. Sometimes, they ask their readers what they want to read more of and change accordingly. The completed copy then reaches Arora for further edits. She makes sure the facts and grammar are correct and that the language is simple.‎ Today, the Children’s Post is the only daily newspaper for children in India. More than 3,500 copies are sold every day. Arora is always thinking about improving her paper. She hopes every kid in India could develop the habit of reading newspapers.‎ ‎26. What did Nidhi Arora find after sitting on lots of job interviews?‎ A. That many children were not interested in school.‎ B. That there was no newspaper for children in India.‎ C. That many young people were having difficulty finding good jobs.‎ D. That young people knew little about what was happening around the world.‎ ‎27. Why does Arora think understanding current affairs is important?‎ A. Because it can help young people focus on their studies.‎ B. Because it can help young people know what they need to do.‎ C. Because it can help young people invent new things.‎ D. Because it can raise young people’s interest in new technologies.‎ ‎28. What does the underlined word “content” (in Paragraph 4) probably mean?‎ A. The level of difficulty of the articles.‎ B. All the things that the paper includes.‎ C. The number of pagers that the paper has.‎ D. The quality of pictures that the paper uses.‎ ‎29. As an editor of the Children’s Post, what does Arora mainly focus on these days ?‎ A. Writing articles for the paper.‎ B. Checking the facts and grammar.‎ C. Making sure the language isn’t simple.‎ D. Asking readers what they want to read.‎ ‎30. What does Arora mainly want to do by editing and improving the Children’s Post ?‎ A. To help Indian children improve their English.‎ B. To attract talented young people to her company.‎ C. To realize her dream of becoming a famous woman in India.‎ D. To help Indian children develop the habit of reading newspapers.‎ C Fun and practical, these apps are worth downloading ‎*Forest When working on your homework, you might sometimes find that your smart phone is distracting （使分心） you. An app called Forest can help you stay focused. When you set a new task in the app and set a certain amount of time to finish it, a tree seed will be “planted” in the app. If you keep finishing your task, the seed will grow into a tree.‎ ‎ But if you close the app and play with your phone instead, the tree will wither and even die. Once you finish the task, your tree will be “planted” in the app. Gradually, you will have a forest! You can share your achievements with your friends and try to “plant” different kinds of trees.‎ ‎*Rocket Alarm Clock It’s hard to get out of bed every morning. You might hit the “snooze” button（“打盹”按钮） on your alarm clock again and again just to get a little more sleep. However, the Rocket Alarm Clock app can help!‎ The app’s alarm cannot be easily turned off. You have to shake your phone wildly, solve difficult math problems, or even blow into your phone’s microphone to turn it off. For example, in one of the app’s modes, there are some unidentified flying objects( UFOs) that are attacking（攻击） the earth. You have to blow hard on your microphone to get rid of（摆脱） the UFOs and turn off the alarm.‎ ‎*Xiawen This app makes reading news feel like chatting with a friend. News stories pop up（弹出） just like a text message from a friend. If you’re interested, you can click “read on”. If not, just click “new one”.‎ In addition, the app’s news stories are presented in an interesting way. There are emojis（表情符号）, audio clips （音频剪辑） and memes to help you better understand each piece of news. If you want to comment on the stories you read, you can join different groups and discuss the stories with others.‎ ‎31. How many apps are mentioned in this passage?‎ A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five ‎32. Why is the app called “Forest” invented?‎ A. It will help plant tress. B. It will help you stay focused.‎ C. It can tell you how to grow a tree. D. It can share your task with your friends.‎ ‎33. If you want to turn off the alarm of “Rocket Alarm Clock”, you should do the following EXCEPT________.‎ A. shake your phone wildly B. solve difficult math problems C. blow into the phone’s microphone D. hit the “snooze” button again and again ‎34. What can you do if you want to comment on the stories you read?‎ A. Click “read on”. B. Join different groups.‎ C. Read news in interesting ways. D. Use emojis, audio clips to understand news.‎ ‎35. The apps above are probably for________.‎ A. phone users B. forest planters C. news reporters D. heavy sleepers D Do you ever wish you had more time? Everyone gets the same amount of time each day. But there are some ‎ ways to use those hours better. As a popular saying says, “Work smarter, not harder.”‎ The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities（优先权）._________36_________Also, consider whether or not they are urgent（紧要的）if they need to be done right away. It can be easy to forget important tasks that aren’t urgent, so make time for them.‎ Decide ahead of time what you’re going to do at certain times each day. Schedule times not only to meet people but also to do things alone. Then you can make sure everything gets done.‎ ‎________37________ Are you smarter in the morning, afternoon or evening? Schedule difficult tasks for times you feel good, saving easy ones for when you’re tired.‎ Write down what you need to do and when. I keep two to-do lists: one for the present tasks and one for larger projects I’m working on._________38_________ And I don’t get discouraged by looking at a long list of items I can’t finish. I focus on the shorter list of each day’s tasks.‎ ‎_________39_________ when someone wants to give you a task, think carefully. Is it really important enough to spend your valuable time on? Could someone else do it instead?‎ ‎_________40_________If you’re in charge of running a meeting, keep it short. Reading articles or talking to friends online can also use up much of your time. Don’t allow it.‎ In the end, using time well is about making a good plan and sticking to it.‎ 根据短文内容, 从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有一项为多余选项。‎ A. Think about the time of day you work best.‎ B. That way I can make sure I don’t forget anything.‎ C. Make sure which of your tasks is the most important.‎ D. Often, managing time means saying no to things that aren’t so important.‎ E. Meeting also tend to be a waste of time, so avoid them whenever possible.‎ F. Do you know how to make use of time?‎ 第II卷 综合填空。‎ 用所给词的适当形式填空, 每词限用一次。‎ translate, prefer, praise, put on, lay ‎41. She can eat what she wants but she never________weight.‎ ‎42 Be quiet! The white hen________an egg.‎ ‎43. She likes vegetables very much, but when she was young, she ________meat.‎ ‎44. Our English teacher says I________if I finish the work within one day.‎ ‎45. Different writers________Harry Potter into different languages so far.‎ 根据句意和汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。‎ ‎46. Before you make your own________（决定）, think them over.‎ ‎47. As a teenager, it is better for us to speak to the old people________（礼貌地）.‎ ‎48. Our English teacher has a lot of ________（经验）of teaching English.‎ ‎49. The bank is________（对面）our school.‎ ‎50. The more________（粗心）you are, the more mistakes you will make.‎ 阅读下面短文, 根据上下文, 首字母及汉语提示在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Wuhan, a major city in central China that is home to over 11 million people, has suffered _________51_________ (heavy) during the novel coronavirus (新冠病毒) outbreak. As the center of the outbreak, Wuhan _________52_________(lock) down since Jan 23. It is a measure that was taken to prevent the virus _________53_________ spreading further to other places.‎ People _________54_________(live) in the city are paying the price. Traffic shutdowns (停运) have slowed down the delivery of goods. People need to walk _________55_________（far）to buy daily supplies (日常用品) and line up longer for masks. The mental stress (精神压力) they face every day is unimaginable.‎ In Wuhan, the death rate for coronavirus patients _________56_________（be）around 3.5 percent on Feb 19, higher than the rest of China. According to China's National Health Commission, the higher death rate in Wuhan has been caused by a lack of medical resources.‎ The Chinese government is trying _________57_________best to help Wuhan. In the days after the lockdown more than 30,000 medical workers from across the country were sent to Hubei. Two new hospitals were built in less than 15 days, providing about 2,500 beds for_________58_________(病人）.‎ Despite all the hardships, there is little unrest ( 动荡 ) in the city. People in Wuhan are trying to be understanding and supportive. As Bloomberg noted, “The idea sacrificing (牺牲) one's self for a greater national goal is deeply rooted in Chinese _________59_________（文化）. With this idea in mind, it is hoped _________60_________ China's people will be able to ride out the crisis (危机).‎ 阅读表达 A couple (夫妇) have travelled around the world in 297 days—without taking any planes Tom Fewins ‎ and Lara Lockwood used 78 buses, 61 trains, 34 cars, 18 boats, six bicycles, and even one elephant. They wanted to prove that tourists can still be well travelled without damaging the environment. They aimed to product less than 3,000 kg of carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)， compared with six times that amount if they had gone by plane.‎ They spent ten months travelling44，609 miles through l 8 countries on land and sea．The couple’s world tour began in June 2008 with a two-hour bus journey to London from their home in Oxfordshire．They took the train，Eurostar，to Brussels and then caught a bus and train to Hamburg before going to Copenhagen．The couple even rode on an elephant for l 5 miles through the Chinese part of the Mekong River(湄公河)．‎ The couple hoped to write a book based on their journey to teach other travellers how to travel without damaging the environment．‎ ‎61. How long did it take the couple to travel around the world?‎ ‎62. Where did the tour begin?‎ ‎63. How many ways of transportation did the couple use to travel around the world according to the passage?‎ ‎64. How was the travel different?‎ ‎65. What did the couple hope to do?‎ 阅读下面短文, 完成文后小题 Pat McGee noticed her daughter hadn't returned to the dentist's waiting room just before her operation (手术).‎ She walked to the bathroom and found Jessica McDaniels, 32, in there, crying.‎ McGee took her daughter into her arms.‎ ‎"We're going to say 'goodbye' to the old Jessica," she said. "And 'hi' to the new Jessica."‎ McDaniels, from St. Louis, US, had been wishing for this day since high school, when the bullying (霸凌) about her teeth started. Now that it was finally happening, she was worried and afraid.‎ It was a social media post（媒体帖子）two months ago that got her there. Someone posted a photo of McDaniels with words about her overbite (龅牙). (A)The post was shared many times, with many people making mean words on her appearance.‎ The bullies didn't know the road McDaniels had traveled. She had nine operations on her ears from age 2 to 12 years old. She was almost deaf in her right ear. Her adult teeth didn't start coming in until she was 11 or 12, and doctors couldn't (B) figure out why they were pushed outward. It got worse as she got older. McDaniels had been trying for years to get her teeth fixed, but it was always too expensive.‎ When her story got out, dentists wanted to help her. One of them, Maryann Udy, got in contact with McDaniels and offered her a new smile for free. McDaniels wasn't sure at first, so she called her mother. The mother told her that Udy was her angel. "You need to do it," she told her daughter.‎ The operation was long and complicated (复杂的). It took weeks for the swelling (肿块) to go down, and several more months before McDaniels' new smile was ready.‎ Later that year, she looked at her old photos online and smiled. "I loved (C)her," she said.‎ ‎"She's thankful to be in less pain, to be on the way to a new smile. Sometimes, though, it feels like something is missing from who she was."‎ Still, she loves taking selfies（自拍） and admiring her new appearance.‎ ‎"I looked good before," she said. "I look even better now."‎ ‎66. 回答问题:How did McDaniels feel before she had the operation that Maryann Udy offered her?‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎67. 翻译(A) 处划线句子：‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎68. 从文中找出与“She could hardly hear anything in her right ear.”意思相同或相近的句子 ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎69. 根据上下文, 翻译(B) 处黑体词figure out ‎________________________________________‎ ‎70. 用英语解释(C)处划线单词 her 指代的是什么？‎ ‎________________________________________‎ 书面表达 ‎71.冬春交替之际, 气温变化明显, 也是疾病的多发季节, 尤其是流感等。但是, 只要提前做好预防, 就可以在很大程度上避免疾病的侵扰。正如一些医生所说, 大家都应当重视自己的健康, 不必去惧怕疾病, 而应该积极去预防。请根据以下提示, 写一篇如何预防疾病的作文。‎ 提示： 1. 有积极的心态；‎ ‎2.养成良好的生活习惯, 如：健康饮食, 适度运动等；‎ ‎3.劳逸结合；‎ ‎4.......‎ 要求：1. 包含以上要点, 可适当发挥；‎ ‎2.行文流畅, 条理清晰, 用词准确；‎ ‎3.80-100 词。‎ The winter has gone and the spring is coming._________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎