备战2021 中考英语 人教版教材复习 第5课时　八年级(上)Units１~２ 课件 62页

第5课时　八年级（上）Units 1～2 词汇拓展 1.bored→(动词)bore→(令人厌烦的)boring 2.wonderful→(名词)wonder 3.myself→(主格)I→(宾格)me →(名词性物主代词)mine →(形容词性物主代词)my 4.yourself→(主格)you→(宾格)you →(名词性物主代词)yours →(形容词性物主代词)your 5.activity→(复数)activities→(形容词)active 6.building→(动词)build 7.difference→(形容词)different 8.decide→(名词)decision 9.least→(原级)little→(比较级)less 10.wait→(男服务员)waiter→(女服务员)waitress 11.hungry→(名词)hunger 12.dislike→(反义词)like→(同义词)hate 13.health→(形容词)healthy 14.once→(基数词)one→(序数词)first 15.twice→(基数词)two→(序数词)second 16.full→(动词)fill 17.maybe→(同义词)perhaps 18.die→(名词)death→(形容词)dead →(v.ing形式)dying 重点短语 1.相当多；不少quite a few 2.当然；自然of course 3.决定做某事decide to do sth. 4.尽力做某事try to do sth. 5.给……的感觉；感受到feel like 6.因为because of 7.等待wait for 8.好像要做某事seem to do sth. 9.几乎从不hardly ever 10.一周一次once a week 11.充满be full of 12.至少；不少于；起码at least 13.例如；像……这样such as 14.多于more than 15.少于less than 16.多久一次how often 17.垃圾食品junk food 重点句型 1.Where did you go on vacation？ 你去哪儿度假了？ 2.—Did you go out with anyone？ 你和别人出去了吗？ —No.No one was here.Everyone was on vacation. 没有，这里没有人，大家都去度假了。 3.Did you buy anything special？ 你买特别的东西了吗？ 4.—How was the food？ 食物怎么样？ —Everything tasted really good！ 每样食物都非常好吃！ 5.It was sunny and hot，so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. 天气晴朗而炎热，所以我们决定到我们旅馆附近的海滩去。 6.She says it's good for my health. 她说这对我的身体有好处。 7.How many hours do you sleep every night？ 你每晚睡多少个小时？ 8.How often does he watch TV？ 他多久看一次电视？ 核心语法 1.复合不定代词something，anything，nothing等的用法 2.动词过去式的规则变化和不规则变化 3.How often询问频率 4.频度副词的用法 【考点抢测】 1．—Let's go to the movies this weekend. —Sorry, but my parents and I have decided ____ to Dongjiang Lake for camping.(2020·郴州) A．go　　　　　B．going　　　　　C．to go 2．My cousin hasn't decided ____ this weekend.(2019·河池) A．how will he go to Shanghai B．how he will go to Shanghai C．how has he gone to Shanghai D．how he has gone to Shanghai C B 【考点抢测】　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 3．—____ do you visit your grandparents, Tom? —Twice a month.(2020·北京) A．How much B．How often C．How long D．How soon 4．—____ have you been in hospital, Frank? —Fourteen days.(2020·龙东) A．How soon　　B．How often　　C．How long B C 5．—Dad, ____ will my mom come back? I miss her very much. —In a month.(2020·抚顺) A．how soon B．how often C．how long D．how far A 【考点抢测】 6．—Susan, there is ____ rice and ________ noodles at home. Will you go shopping with me? —Sorry, I have to wait for the postman.(2020·凉山州) A．little；few B．few；little C．a few；little D．few；a little 7．—Why don't you find some workers to repair the machines？(2020·青海) —Well, ____ of them want to do such a lowpaid job. A．a few　　　　　B．few　　　　　C．some A B 【考点抢测】 8．—How was your trip to the British Museum? —I could ____ speak English and was completely silent during the visit.(2020·营口) A．hardly B．always C．usually D．often 9．—How often do you go to the cinema? —____. I only watch movies at home.(2020·温州) A．Always B．Usually C．Sometimes D．Never A D 【考点抢测】 10．—Jack, can you swim ____ the river? —I don't think I can. It's too wide for me.(2020·乐山) A．over　　　　　B．across　　　　　C．through 11．The bright sunlight comes into the room ____ the window.(2019·青海) A．through B．across C．past B A 【考点抢测】 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 12．—Amazing! Tom got the best grade in the test last week. —____ is impossible. He studies really hard online this term.(2020·黄冈) A．Anything B．Nothing C．Everything D．Something 13．Did you do ____ during the last summer vacation？(2020·绥化) A．something special B．special something C．anything special B C 【考点抢测】 14．—There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. —It ____ that a typhoon is coming. A．feels B．sounds C．seems D．looks 15．—Look! There is a horse racing program on TV now. —Hum... It ____ an interesting outdoor activity. A．seems as B．feels like C．sounds like D．seems like 16．He seemed to be late for the train.(改为同义句) _________________________he was late for the train. C D It seemed that 一、根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．There are a lot of ________________(different) between them. 2．You'd_____________ (well) come earlier tomorrow. I need your help. 3．One of the _________________(write) will come to the party this weekend. 4．I can stay in the city for at ___________(little) two months. 5．I've seen the movie ______________(two), so I don't want to see it again. differences better writers least twice 二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 6．你觉得这个暑假过得怎么样？ ___________do you__________ the summer vacation? 7．上个周末他们拍了相当多的照片。 They took ______________photos last weekend. 8．放学了，莉莉感觉自己像一只自由的小鸟。 School was over and Lily _______________she was a free bird. How like quite a few felt like 9．她在纽约待了一年多。 She stayed in New York for __________________a year. 10．在我们市每个家庭至少有一台电脑。 Every family has ____________________one computer in our city. more than at least 三、完形填空。(2020·乐山) Do you like exercising in the sun? How much sunlight do you get every day? How much time do you spend in the __11__？ As we all know , enough sunlight is good for our health. It gives us strong bones (骨骼) and good eyesight. It makes us happy and sleep better. Now scientists find out that it can even make you __12__． Scientists did tests on mice. They give mice lots of sunlight. After that, the mice __13__ a special thing named glutamic acid(谷氨酸) in their bodies. Glutamic acid does many things for our body.It can improve some of our abilities such as learning and remembering things. It is OK to enjoy some sunlight for about an hour every day. But you should be __14__ because it is summer now.The sun is very strong around noon.Keep yourself away from the sun around the noon，or it may __15__ your skin(皮 肤). It is best to enjoy sunlight in the morning or before sunset. Why not go out and enjoy the __16__ with your family or your best friends? I'm sure you can be smarter soon. ( )11.A.moon　　　　　B．sun　　　　　C．night ( )12.A.smarter B．taller C．thinner ( )13.A.invent B．find C．produce ( )14.A.careful B．serious C．clever ( )15.A.shine B．burn C．dry ( )16.A.time B．air C．sunlight B A C A B C 一、单项选择。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．What ____ unusual school trip we had! I will never forget it.(2020·青岛 ) A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．—I have a toothache these days. I don't feel like eating anything. —You should go to see a ____．(2020·齐齐哈尔) A．teacher　　　　B．dentist　　　　C．policeman B B 3．—This time, we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem.(2020·安 徽) —I agree. ____ but we ourselves can find a way out. A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Somebody D．Anybody 4．You can bravely tell others what you think if you have different ideas. But ____ remember to choose the proper way.(2020·山西) A．never　　　　　B．seldom　　　　　C．always B C 5．—Don't play games any more. There's ____ for you. —OK, Mom.(2020·郴州) A．nothing useful B．useful nothing C．something useful 6．Tom has made quite_a_few good friends since he came to China to learn Chinese.____(2020·黔西南州) A．only a few B．two or three C．much D．many A D 7．—My mother said you went on a Silk Road trip last year. —Yes, it ____ a wonderful trip.(2020·盐城) A．is B．was C．will be D．were 8．—Have you ever seen the 3D film? —Yes. It can make you ____ being in the real situation.(2020·襄阳) A．grow up B．look over C．show up D．feel like B D 9．—____do you visit your grandmother in the countryside? —Once a month.(2020·遂宁) A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often 10．—You'd better not eat too much salt. It's bad for your health. —____．(2020·铜仁) A．You're welcome B．Thanks a lot C．Not at all D．That's OK D B 二、完形填空。(2020·苏州) A Swedish couple on holiday were traveling around Italy, and wanted to go to Capri. Capri is an island in the south of the country, __11__ for its beautiful coastline and a popular tourist destination (目的地).The couple put their destination into their car's GPS(全球定位系统), __12__ they made a spelling mistake. They __13__ typed CARPI instead of CAPRI. There is a real place called Carpi in Italy, but it is a small town in the __14__ of the country. The couple followed the GPS directions. Although they were traveling to an island, it didn't __15__ them that they didn't even cross a bridge or see the sea.When they arrived in Carpi, they went to the tourist office. They asked __16__ they could go to the Blue Grotto，a wellknown sea cave in Capri. Of course, the office worker there couldn't __17__ them. He thought they wanted to go to a __18__ called the Blue Grotto for dinner. When the man realized that the couple thought they were in Capri, he __19__ their mistake.The couple got back into their car and started driving south. The office worker said, “They were __20__， but not angry.” It was a spelling mistake that took the couple 600 kilometres from their destination. ( )11.A.suitable　　B．useful　　C．good　　D．famous ( )12.A.and B．so C．or D．but ( )13.A.slowly B．carelessly C．patiently D．clearly ( )14.A.north B．south C．east D．west ( )15.A.satisfy B．relax C．worry D．touch D D B A C ( )16.A.how B．where C．why D．what ( )17.A.refuse B．control C．doubt D．understand ( )18.A.museum B．restaurant C．station D．library ( )19.A.continued B．accepted C．explained D．repeated ( )20.A.interested B．surprised C．excited D．pleased A D B C B 三、阅读理解。(2020·哈尔滨) Mona Island is an amazing place to take a vacation. Some of the animals living there can't be found anywhere else in the world. There are fascinating beaches and caves to explore(探险). The sea around the island has colorful fishes. Mona Island is very small. The government of Puerto Rico (波多黎各) takes care of the island and has made it a natural reserve. That means the island's animals and plants are protected from being harmed by people. Mona Island is different from most places because people are not allowed to live there. Only a few park workers are able to stay. The park workers' job is to keep Mona Island safe and wonderful. Rules must be followed on the island. One rule is that only 100 people at a time can visit the island. That way ，the park workers can make sure the land and animals remain safe. On the island, visitors can go to see Mona Island iguanas(鬣蜥) which live only on Mona Island. Also, visitors can come to the island to have a close look at many kinds of fishes. They can dive (潜水) far below the surface. They use special tools to be able to breathe under the water. Through the clear water , visitors can see the bright colors of the fishes. Visitors can also explore caves. Some of the caves even have paintings on the walls. These paintings were made by some Indians who lived on the island hundreds of years ago. After a full day of fun activities , visitors can take a rest, listen to the night sounds，and watch the stars in the huge sky. The stars are easier to see. Visitors say that watching the stars is amazing. It's the perfect end to a perfect day. 21．The underlined (画线的) word “reserve” in the passage means “____” in Chinese. A．休息区　　　　B．保护区　　　　C．风景区 22．Only 100 people at a time are allowed to visit the island so that ____． A．many park workers are able to stay on Mona Island B．the park workers' job is to keep Mona Island safe and wonderful C．the park workers can make sure the land and animals remain safe B C 23．What can visitors do on Mona Island？____ A．They can live on the island for several days. B．They can go to see Mona Island iguanas. C．They can meet the Indians who lived on the island hundreds of years ago. 24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？____ A．Mona Island is a large island and taken care of by the government. B．Fishes can dive far below the surface with special tools. C．Visitors are amazed to watch the stars in the huge sky on Mona Island. B C 25．What's the best title for the passage？____ A．Mona Island—an Amazing Place to Take a Vacation B．Mona Island—a Good Place to Watch Stars C．Mona Island—the Best Place to Protect Animals A 四、任务型阅读。(2020·吉林) 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 A new report from a university says 80% of the world's teens don't get enough exercise every day. The report was based on (基于) a research done with about 2 million students aged 11 to 17 around the world.According to the report , activity standards are different in different countries and they are also different between boys and girls. In China, for example, only 20% of the boys are active enough, compared to 11% of the girls. Why don't teens go out for exercise? One main reason is that they always have technology products in their hands or around them. They spend too much time on smartphones，computers and TVs in their free time. Many teens find it very hard to pull themselves away from these devices (设备).The report says that young people need to do less in the digital world but more in the real world. It advises kids to get at least an hour of exercise every day. This could include running, biking, playing sports, or many other outdoor activities. More and more research shows that exercise not only helps the body, but also helps the brain.Besides, doing sports helps kids to make friends. Mark, a sports fan, started to play football when he was six years old. He used to be shy and weak, but now he has become taller and stronger.He gets to know the importance of communicating with his teammates and how to learn from mistakes and failure.And he has made lots of friends with the same interest. They often have football training on the playground. They have more to talk about and enjoy the happiness after training. 26．How many students around the world took part in the research? About_2_million/2，000_000_students_(took_part_in_the_research). 27．Are activity standards the same between boys and girls according to the report? No,_they_aren't. 28．What does the report advise kids to do? (The_report_advises_them/kids)_To_get_at_least_an_hour_of_exercise_every _day. 29．When did Mark start to play football? When_he_was_six/6_(years_old)./At_his_age_of_6/six. 30．Where do Mark and his teammates often have football training? (They_often_have_football_training)_On_the_playground. 五、短文填空。(2020·宁波) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last summer I got the chance to spend a month helping out in a hospital in Africa. I had one year left at school, and I was 31.________________ (interest) in studying medicine at university. It was a month that changed my life.I 32.________________ (introduce) to a world that is very different to mine in so many ways.I was shocked at how poor so many 33.___________________ (family) over there are and how difficult their lives can be. interested was_introduced families But I was also surprised at how positively people spend 34.____________ (they) daily lives.The way they come together and help each other is a real inspiration，and something I think a lot of us here in the UK have forgotten.I think many of us don't realize 35.__________ lucky we are.My work in the hospital was hard. Not only did I spend a lot of time cleaning floors，but 36.___________ I got to spend some time looking after the patients.And I got the chance 37.____________ (talk) to some doctors and ask them about the job.I saw some truly awful things in the hospital, 38._____________none of them changed my mind about being a doctor. 39._______ fact, they only made me more determined to do medicine! their how also to_talk but In When I finish, I know 40.____________ I'm going to do: I want to work for an international organization like the Red Cross. I can't wait to get started. what 六、书面表达。(2020·陕西) 某英文网站开展关于“美丽校园，健康生活”的征稿活动。请你根据以下图 示内容积极投稿，倡导同学们“爱护校园环境，健康快乐生活”。 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3．文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4．词数：不少于70词(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)。 Students need to have a healthy school life.What can we do to make it？Here I've got some ideas to share with you. First,_it's_important_to_keep_our_school_clean._For_example,_we_can_clea n_the_desks_and_floor_every_day,_because_good_environment_is_helpful_to _our_study_and_health._Second,_it's_good_to_do_some_sports_like_running, _playing_basketball_and_so_on._Third,_we'd_better_look_after_ourselves_w ell,_such_as_washing_hands_in_time_and_wearing_masks_when_it_is_neces sary._Finally,_if_we_always_get_on_well_with_each_other_and_keep_happy, _we'll_enjoy_a_happy_and_healthy_school_life. I hope they will work for you!