中考英语试题及答案精选大全集，高分必备 95页

中考英语试题及答案精选大全集，高分必备 初中学业水平考试 英 语 试 题 (总分 120分 考试时间 120分钟) 注意事项： 1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分； 共 120分。 2.答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上, 考试结束后,试卷 和答题卡一并收回。 3.答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位 置。 4.听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题， 共 65分） 一、听力选择（共 15小题，计 15分；每小题约有 8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个 句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. Best wishes. B. No problem. C. OK. Hope to see you again. 2. A. It’s a pleasure. B. It’s very kind of you. C. I’m happy you like it. 3. A. No way. B. Why not? C. Sorry, I won’t do it again. 4. A. Thank you, I will. B. Don’t say so. C. I agree. 5. A. Good idea. B. All right. C. Yes, I’d love to. （二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题 的正确答案。 6.When can people go to the bookshop? A. At any time. B. After 8:30 in the morning. C. Before 9:00 in the evening. 7. Why did Jane cry? A. Because her dad woke her up. B. Because a wolf ran after her. C. Because she had a terrible dream. 8. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B.Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 9. What wasn’t the man satisfied（满意的）with Dongying? A. The people. B. The environment. C. The public transportation service. 10. What size shoes will the man take? A. Small size. B. Large size. C. Size 10. （三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的 正确答案。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间） Notes: barbershop [ˈbɑ:bəˌʃɑp] n. 理发店 haircut [ˈhεəˌkʌt] n. 理发 11. What are they talking about? A. The homeless men. B. Mr. Jones’ barbershop. C. Mr. Jones’ good deeds (事迹). 12. When did he begin to help the homeless men? A. In January, 2017. B. In the autumn of 2017. C. In November, 2017. 13. What did Mr. Jones do for the homeless people? A. He offered free haircuts and told them stories. B. He talked about them and listened to their stories. C. He offered free haircuts and gave some useful advice to them. 14. Did all the homeless people accept his offer at last? A. Yes, they did. B. No, but most of them accepted it. C. No, only a few of them accepted it. 15. Where did Mr. Jones cut the hair for the homeless men? A. On the street. B. In his barbershop. C. First on the street, then in the barbershop. （注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。） 二、单项选择 （共 20小题，计 20分） 从每小题 A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 16. According to _______ rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn’t be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying. A. a B. an C. the D. / 17. -- do you like the Double Eleven Shopping Festival? -- I don’t like it because my mother often buys a lot of things we don’t need. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 18. There six countries in SCO(上合组织) at first, but now the number has increased to eight. A. is B. are C. were D. will be 19. -- Let’s see what food you’ve got for dinner. -- Look, we have mutton, fish, eggs, tomatoes and . A. milk B. bread C. coffee D. juice 20. The Chinese Skyeye and High-speed Train interest people a lot because of them are leading the world in science and technology. A. both B. each C. either D. neither 21. The 119 passengers are Liu Chuanjian. Without him, they would probably have lost their lives. A. hard on B. thankful to C. friendly to D. responsible for 22. -- I’ve tried hard at my schoolwork but still . --Don’t be upset. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried. A. failed B. worried C. improved D. succeeded 23. -- What’s the English word for the Chinese food jiaozi? -- You can say “jiaozi”. It has been added to the Oxford English Dictionary. A. just B. even C. still D. hardly 24. -- Hi, Li Mei. How is your new school? -- Fantastic. We can choose the courses according to our . I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class. A. grades B. talents C. interests D. experiences 25. --What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere. --Let’s collect and put them in the right place they can be used conveniently. A.unless B. so that C. because D. so long as 26. -- The government is trying to protect the environment now. -- Yeah. It is reported that some factories will be soon. A. set up B. shut off C. given up D. turned off 27. Because it might encourage teenagers to try smoking, Sina Weibo the “smoking” emoji ( ). A. cut up B. took down C. gave away D. found out 28. We asked 1,000 students from Hope Middle School about what kind of books they love. Here are the results. According to the pie chart above, of the students love science books. A. ten percent B. fifteen per cent C. a quarter D. half 29. -- Jack, the Maldives(马尔代夫) may because of the rising sea levels. -- God! Let’s do something to stop that happening. A. rise B. move C. grow D. disappear 30. Patient: 500 yuan for pulling a tooth? It’s only a couple of minutes’ work. Doctor: Well, I can do it if you like. A. quietly B. more slowly C. less carefully D. as quickly as I can 31. –It is said that children in South Korea have to hike and walk through mountains at night their military(军事的) training. --Really? So their training is much harder than ours. A. after B. since C. during D. before 32. --An American boy made a wheelchair for his wounded goldfish. --Well done! Animals deserve (应该得到) love and good as humans. A. life B. chance C. luck D. environment 33. – Good news! You’ve passed the PE test. --Hooray! , I am worrying about it. A. All in all B. To be honest C. Without doubt D. In my opinion 34. -- Do you love the poems by Li Qingzhao? -- Yes, a little. But I prefer those by Du Fu because can cheer me up. A. it B. he C. she D. they 35. -- Look, how wonderful this paper-cutting is！ -- So it is. Paper cutting is a/an Chinese art with a long history. A. common B. modern C. important D. traditional 三、阅读理解（共 20小题，计 30分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所 给句子的最佳答案。 A A long vacation is coming after the exam. What’s your plan? Studying? Relaxing? Or doing volunteer work? Here are two ads. Maybe they are useful for you. 36. Lucy has $3100. After paying for the study tour, which two optional activities can she choose? A. To visit Disneyland and go to Akon’s concert 15-Day American Study Tour Experience American life and culture Must: ※Take classes with American students or join their clubs. ※Join in host family activities around the city. ※Visit the universities. Total fees: $3,000 Optional(自愿选择的): ※Go sightseeing(观光) 1. Go to Disneyland $119 2. Visit Universal Studios Hollywood $98 ※Watch American High School Basketball Tournament Free ※Go to Akon’s concert $126 Time: July 16 th- July 30th Call Ms Yin at (035) 828-3326. B. To visit Universal Studios Hollywood and go to Akon’s concert C. To visit Disneyland and watch American High School Basketball Tournament D. To visit Universal Studios Hollywood and watch American High School Basketball Tournament 37. Which of the following volunteer work lasts(持续) the longest ? A. Helpers to raise books B. Transportation assistants C. Cleaners at the park D. Library assistants 38. Andy is 8 and his sister Mary is 15, and they want to do the same volunteer work at the same time. Which one can they choose? A. Cleaners at the park. B. Environmental guards. C. Helpers at the old people’s home. D. Guides at the hospital. 39. Tom wants to practice his English and he is free from July 15th to August 7th. Which two activities can he choose? A. American Study tour, to be a judge for the English speech B. To be a library assistant, to be an interpreter for Agricultural Products Exhibition C. American Study tour, to be an interpreter for Agricultural Products Exhibition D. To be a judge for the English speech , to be a guide at the hospital. 40. Which is NOT TRUE about the American Study Tour? A. You can study with American children B. Your host family may take you to some places around the city C. If you like, you can watch American High School Basketball Tournament. D. You have a chance to visit Akon B “You have saved my horse,” Queen Olivia told the young boy standing before her. “Now you shall get a gift for what you did.” Peter nervously ran his fingers through his brown hair. That day when he was working in the field, the shocked horse ran past him. Without thinking, he rushed out and controlled it. He didn’t know it was the Queen’s horse and never expected to get a gift. But he still felt happy for getting one. Two of the queen’s men appeared. One carried a mirror. Red jewels(珠宝) shone on top of the mirror’s silver frame(框架). The other carried a wooden cage with a chicken inside it. “Only one gift can be yours,” the queen said. “Choose wisely.” “That’s easy,” Peter said. “I’ll take the chicken.” Some of the queen’s men laughed. It was clear that they thought he had made a foolish choice. “And why did you choose the chicken?” the queen asked. “Well, I don’t know much about jewels,” Peter answered. “But I do know about chickens. The chicken will provide eggs for my family for a long while.” Queen Olivia smiled. “Then you did make a wise choice,” she said. “That mirror may look beautiful. But the jewels you see are only colored glass, and the frame is painted silver. The chicken is much more valuable.” Peter took the chicken and bowed. “Thank you, your majesty.” “You are a smart child,” the queen added. “I could use a smart boy to help take care of my horses. Would you like to take the job?” Peter smiled. “Thank you very much!” he said excitedly. A job at the castle paid well. Now his family wouldn’t worry about their food any more--all because he was kind to help others and smart enough to make the right choice! 41. The Queen gave Peter a gift because . A. he saved her horse B. he was smart C. she liked him D. he was poor 42. Peter decided to choose the . A. jewels B. mirror C. chicken D. silver frame 43. From Para.3-5, we can know that . A. it was difficult for Peter to make the choice B. all the men thought Peter’s decision was right C. Peter thought the chicken would be useful to his family D. Peter knew the jewels weren’t real before he made the choice 44. The right order of Peter’s story is . a. Peter got a well-paid job. b. Peter chose the gift wisely. c. Peter could get a gift for what he did. d. Peter would help his family have a better life. A. d c b a B. c b a d C. c b d a D. c a d b 45. After reading the passage, we can infer(推断) that . A. Peter only thought of himself B. Peter couldn’t take good care of the Queen’s horses C. chickens became the popular gifts in their country D. it was wise of Peter to choose something that he knew well C When you feel a sneeze（喷嚏）or cough coming on, covering your mouth prevents the spread of germs(细菌). You probably knew that. But how to cover your mouth is very important. You might use tissues(纸巾), and put your used tissues into the bin. “If you don’t have tissues, you should sneeze into your elbow, not your hand, even if you are used to doing that.” The doctors advised. “If somebody sneezes into his hands, those germs will be passed on to other people, or other objects that people touch.” said Dr. Hill. Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing and coughing. When they land on your hands, they are passed from hands to things like bills, door knobs(扶手), elevator buttons（电梯按钮） and other surfaces. At the same time, the people around you can touch them. This isn’t nagging（唠叨）. The Centers for Disease Control also suggest that sneezing and coughing into your elbow is necessary. Even the New York City subway officers ask the passengers to “cough or sneeze into elbow or use a tissue.” “The suggestion was taken seriously about 10 years ago. However, most people didn’t pay much attention to it. That means the adults may have missed the advice. But children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze.” Dr. Benjamin said. To be clear, people can’t keep away from all the risks in this way, but it’s the best choice. At the same time, we’d better wear masks（口罩） and often wash our hands. “Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy.” Dr. Hill said. 46. According to this passage, when sneezing or coughing, you’d better NOT . A. sneeze into your elbow B. cover your mouth with tissues C. use your hand to cover mouth D. put the used tissues in the bin 47. If you sneeze or cough into hands, germs can spread through the following activities EXEPT . 48. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. The New York City subway officers ask passengers to use a tissue. B. The adult may be used to sneezing into their elbow. C. The children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze. D. Wearing masks is a good way to keep away from germs. 49. What’s the main purpose of this article? . A. To tell us the correct way to cover mouth when sneezing or coughing. B. To tell us how to prevent the spread of germs. C. To tell us it’s necessary to sneeze or cough into elbow. D. To tell us how to keep away from all risks. 50. In which layout(版面) of the newspaper can we find this kind of passage? . A. Health B. Sports C. Business D. Education D You may have heard of people who are allergic（过敏）to seafood, smoke or pets. But did you know that some people were allergic to Wi-Fi signals(信号)? Rose White, a 44-year-old woman from Britain, first found herself being allergic to Wi-Fi signals in 2015.She had a cough, heart trouble and great pains in her head when she stayed at the places covered with Wi-Fi signals. Rose has tried many ways to keep away from Wi-Fi signals. In the past six months, she either slept in her car or in tent which she had put up in the woodland and in the fields. She even tried sleeping in a shed(棚子 ). Being completely tired, Rose had no choice but to quit her job and moved 370 kilometers away from her home to avoid Wi-Fi signals, but failed. Because of the hard life, she got a stomach problem. She is now living in a small house in the rural(乡下的) area in England. There are far fewer Wi-Fi signals. However, the house, which belongs to her friend, will be sold to others, so she has to move again soon. Rose is planning to move to a more rural area. She is also planning to buy a camper van(野营 车) so that she can drive away from Wi-Fi signals whenever she is feeling uncomfortable. As she can not work to make money, she has to raise money online. She is hoping to raise 15,000 pounds. So far, she has raised over 1,600 pounds. She still has a long way to go. 51. Which is not Rose’s allergic symptom(症状)? A. Cough B. Heart trouble C. Headache D. Stomachache. 52. What did Rose do to keep away from Wi-Fi signals? A. She slept in tent in the woodland. B. She bought a small house in the countryside. C. She moved to a more rural area. D. She bought a camper van. 53. What does the underlined word “quit” in paragraph 3 mean? A. leave B. begin C. change D. continue 54. Why does she have to move again soon? A. Because the place she lives in is near the Wi-Fi signals. B. Because her friend decided to sell the house. C. Because she wants to move to a new place. D. Because she tries to find a job in the more rural area. 55. What does the sentence “She still has a long way to go.” in the last paragraph refer to(指的 是)? A. She will live long. B. It’s not easy for her to raise enough money. C. There will be a lot of difficulties for her to deal with. D. It’s difficult for her to find a place without Wi-Fi signals. 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题， 共 55分） 四、听力填表（共 5小题，计 5分） 录音中有一段短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的短文内容完成下面的表格(每空不多 于三个词)。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间） Welcome to the Film Review Program! The Tiger Family It’s an unusual documentary about a family of tigers in (56) . Show Dogs This comedy tells us how Max saves the baby panda and other valuable (57) . Something about the competition 1.(58) and finish answering 10 questions by 2:00 pm, June 28th . 2. The program will offer (59) as a prize. 3. You can know if you’re the winner on (60) . 五、动词填空（共 10空，计 10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 The Bird’s Christmas Tree It’s a sun shining winter afternoon. In a small yard in Luss, Scotland, Kate and Effie(61) (tie) the baskets to the branches（树枝） of the Christmas tree and filling them with corns. The children (62) (work) busily but happily for many hours, making the little baskets for the birds. Many birds come in. Some are eating, and others are dancing. Even the pretty blue jay(蓝松鸦) (63) (forget) to be pretty. When he has eaten his fill, he is flying away, crying “Thanks, thanks!” What a happy life the tree brings to the birds and the children! But two weeks ago, the tree (64) nearly (cut) into firewood. Two weeks ago，the Christmas tree was once in the living room. Kate and Effie, and Sue and Tom, had a happy Christmas Day, for the tree was hung with gifts for them all. One day, when the children (65) (play) games around the tree, John came and told them that he was going to carry it into the woodshed. “What (66) you (do) with it, John?” the children asked. “I want to cut it into firewood,” answered John. “Oh, don’t!” cried the children. “Our beautiful tree! Let us (67) (have) it a little longer!” “What will you do with it?” asked John. “We (68) (put) it in the yard and make a Christmas tree for the birds,” replied the children. So John carried the fir tree into the yard. There it (69) _______ (stand) in the white snow, spreading out its beautiful green branches. “Now” cried Effie, “let us make some baskets (70) _______ (fill) corns. Then we will tie them to the tree for the birds. ” What happened next? As you can see at the beginning of the story, the birds are living happily. With the birds and the tree, the children are also very happy. It is hard to tell which are happier, the birds or the children. I believe the tree is the happiest of all. 六、综合填空（共 10空，计 10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Donna Reid had just finished her training as a children’s doctor. A famous research hospital in New York had offered her a job with (71) g_______ pay. And her boyfriend, Tony, had a clinic(小诊所) in their hometown and hoped she could work with him. At the same time, a small hospital, Backwoods Hospital, in a very poor area had also offered Donna a job. Now it was time for her to decide (72) w_______ to work. Dad: Donna, that research hospital in New York has a good reputation（声誉） for children’s medicine. Some of the best children’s doctors in the country work there and you can (73) l_______ a lot from them. Mom: Yes, I agree it’s a good hospital and the pay is good, too. But, that’s not the point(要 点). Dad: (74) T_______ what’s the point? Mom: It’s in New York, too far away! Let me tell you, dear Donna. Tony’s clinic is just several miles away. You don’t need to travel (75) f_______ if you work there. Tony is a nice young man and I guess you’ll get married soon. Dad: Ha! It’s hard enough to live with a husband or wife. Working with them, (76) t_______? That’s a choice for trouble. Well, Donna, what do you think? Donna: I’m thinking about (77) a_______ the offer from Backwoods Hospital. Dad: But Donna, look at their offer! You’ll be on call(随时待命 ) six days a week. That’s really a (78) h_______ job. Mom: Oh, Donna, the pay is another problem. Donna: Mom and Dad, I didn’t become a doctor for enjoying a comfortable life (79) o_______. Dad: No? Then (80) w_______ did you become a doctor? Donna: I want to help people. You know that. And Backwoods serves the poor. Backwoods, here I come！ 七、阅读表达 (共 5小题，计 10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Last month some parents visited a pizza restaurant in Florida with their children. On the door, they saw a sign “NO CHILDREN.” “Why can't we bring our children?” “What on earth does the owner want to do?” The parents were surprised and complained angrily. So why did the restaurant put up the sign on its door? Troy Taylor, the owner of the pizza restaurant, found that many parents couldn't control their children and many children couldn't have meals quietly, so they disturbed other customers. Some people said that this was unfair. Mr. Taylor explained his decision . He said that the restaurant was near a busy road, so there might be some danger if the parents didn’t take good care of their children. So he made up his mind to ban(禁止)children from his restaurant. Others supported his decision, they said they were bored of noisy children in restaurants and now they could finally have a place for adults only. 83 In fact，many other restaurants have also met the same problem. Some have done nothing and others have tried to ban children during certain times of the day. There’s one restaurant in Italy. It has been creative in dealing with the problem. They rewarded(奖励) well-behaved children to encourage parents to control their children. 84These methods may be useful for a while, but it is difficult to solve this problem completely. A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。 81. Why does Mr. Taylor ban the children from his restaurant? 82. There are four methods to solve the problem in this passage. Which do you think is the best one? Why? . B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 83._________________________________________________________ 84._________________________________________________________ C. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 85._______________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共１题，计 20分） 在你的成长历程中，一定收到过礼物。有件礼物不一定贵重，但是在你看来却非常珍贵。 某英语杂志以“A Precious Present(一件珍贵的礼物)”为题举办征文活动，请写一 篇短文，跟大家分享。内容包括： 1.这件礼物是什么？ 2.你为什么觉得它珍贵？ 3.它背后有什么故事？ 要求： 1.100 词左右； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。 英语试题参考答案及评分标准 第 I 卷 （选择题, 共 65 分） 一 ～ 三题 (一) 一 ～ 三题答案： 1-5 CACAB 6-10ACBCB 11-15 CACBC 16-20 CACBA 21 -25 BAACB 26-30 BBDDB 31-35 CABDD 36-40DABCD 41-45 ACCBD 46-50 CDBBA 51-55 DAABC (二) 评分说明： 1、1-35题，每小题 1分; 2、36-55题，每小题 1.5分； 3、与答案不符, 不得分。 第 II 卷 （非选择题, 共 55分） 四、听力填表 (一) 答案： 56. India 57. animals 58. Go online 59. cinema tickets 60. June 30th （二）评分说明: 1、本题共 5分，每小题 1分； 2、与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写（含大小写）正确，符合逻辑及英语表达 习惯也可得分； 3、若大小写错误出现 1-3处，都扣 0.5分。 五、动词填空 (一) 答案: 61. are tying 62. have worked/ have been working 63. forgets 64. was; cut 65. were playing 66. will; do / are;going to do 67. have 68. can /will put 69. stood 70. to fill (二) 评分说明： 1、本题共 10分，每空 1分; 2、未用所给动词者，不得分； 3、与所给答案不同，只要语法正确,也可得分。 4、第 62，66，68小题，答上所给答案的任何一种即可得分。 六、综合填空 (一)答案: 71. good 72. where 73. learn 74. Then 75.far 76. too 77. accepting 78. hard 79. only 80. why (二) 评分说明： 1、本题共 10分，每空 1分; 2、与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写正确，符合逻辑及英语表达习惯也可得分； 七、阅读表达 (一)答案: 81. ① Because those noisy children disturbed other customers. And the restaurant was near a busy road, there might be some danger. ② Because many parents couldn’t control their children. And the restaurant was near a busy road, there might be some danger. ③Because many parents couldn't control their children and many children couldn't have meals quietly, so they disturbed other customers. And the restaurant was near a busy road, there might be some danger. 82. ①This way can avoid noisy children disturbing other customers./ This way can help the adults have meals quietly. ②Do nothing. The restaurant is a public place, everybody should be allowed to go in. ③Ban children during certain times of the day. I think people can choose the right time to go to the restaurant according to their needs. ④Reward well-behaved children. This way can encourage parents to control their children. / This method can encourage children to behave well. 83.事实上，其他一些餐厅也遇到了同样的问题。 84.这些方法在一段时间内可能有用，但很难彻底解决这些问题。 85. ①Ban or Allow ②Methods to Deal with Noisy Children in the Restaurant ③NO CHILDREN ④Ways to solve the problem (二)评分说明： 1、本题共 10分，每小题 2分； 2、第 81题，答出①②③中的两个要点，得 2分；若只答出其中的一个要点, 得 1分。 第 82题，答出任何一种办法得 1分，只要能给出合理的理由，可再得 1分。如果 有少量语法错误，只要能达意可以不扣分。 3、第 83、84题，若与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，符合汉语表达 习惯，也可得分； 4、第 85小题，⑴答①②中的任何一个，都可以得 2分；答③④中的任何一个，得 1.5 分。 ⑵ 若与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，符合英语表达 习惯，也可得分。 八、书面表达 A possible version A precious present The title “A Precious Present” reminds me of quite a few gifts I’ve got. Yet, the first come to my mind is the book, the Adventures of Tom Sawyer. On my tenth birthday, my father gave it to me as a gift. Because I didn’t like reading, I put it on the bookshelf. One boring day, I picked it up and looked through it. Unexpectedly, the story interested me greatly. I found pleasure in reading books. From then on, I became fascinated in reading. Though the book is not valuable, it’s precious. I’ll regard it as a treasure forever. (二) 评分说明： 评分时，要从内容与结构、表达的逻辑性、层次性、连惯性和创造性、语法运用的恰当 程度、单词拼写、标点符号的使用等方面综合考虑。本题共 20 分，分四档评分： １、短文通顺完整，表达清楚, 语言基本无误，17－20 分； ２、短文较通顺完整，表达基本清楚，语言有少量错误，12－16 分； ３、能写明基本要点，短文不够通顺完整，语言有较多错误，但尚能达意，6－11 分； ４、仅能写明部分要点，短文不完整，语言错误多，影响意思表达，0－5 分。 中考英语：名词 考点一 词义辨析 名词词义的辨析在历年中考试题中属于必考题，通常在完形填空、词汇运用等题型中考查。名 词词义辨析常分为同类名词辨析、不同类名词辨析和近义名词辨析。其中，同类名词辨析主要 涉及抽象类、地点类、职业类、饮食类、情绪类等。 1．(2018·山东菏泽单县常青学校模拟一)—Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of ． —So she is. Because she takes a lot of exercise every day. A．knowledge B．courage C．energy 2．(2018·山东菏泽单县常青学校模拟三)Our teachers gave us some on how to study well. A．advice B．question C．suggestion 3．(2018·内蒙古巴彦淖尔五原模拟改编)Yesterday Lily told us such good that we are all amazed at it. A．news B．ideas C．decisions 4．(2018·江苏苏州高新模拟改编)I must say it is my parents’ that makes me finally take up my job as a teacher. A．character B．education C．influence 5．(2018·广西贵港港南三模改编)I have the of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life. A．courage B．spirit C．habit 6．(2018·广西贵港平南三模改编)—The river is becoming dirtier because the steel factory has put waste into it. —Yes. We must take action to improve the ． A．condition B．mention C．position 7．(2018·山西平定一模)In fact, most of children know little about Chinese traditional culture. They prefer to spend in playing computer games. A．time B．effort C．mind 8．(2018·贵州贵安民族中学模拟)Country music is from the southern states of America, Tennessee is the of country music. A．city B．home C．country 9．(2018·黑龙江哈尔滨平房调研)—James is ill, do you know what’wrong with him? —Poor boy. His illness is the of eating bad food. A．result B．cause C．reason 10．(2018·山西中考)Reading the first of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly. A．letter B．word C．sentence 11．(2018·广东深圳中考)—Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day. —That’s good . Reading makes a full man. A．dream B．wish C．habit 12．(2018·广东深圳中考)—I’m looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup. —Me too. I hope the German team will be the . It’s my favorite. A．player B．winner C．loser 考点二 名词的数(四年未考，只做了解) 名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词与不可数名词。 一、可数名词的复数形式 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，可数名词的复数形式的变化规则如下： 种类 变化 例词 一般情况 加s cake→cakes student→students bed→beds computer→computers 以 s, x, sh, ch 等结尾的词 加es bus→buses class→classes watch→watches box→boxes 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的词 变 y 为 i，再加es baby→babies; city→cities country→countries lady→ladies 以元音字母加 y 结尾的词 加s toy→toys monkey→monkeys key→keys 以 f(fe)结尾的词 变 f(fe)为 ves leaf→leaves; wolf→wolves knife→knives; life→lives 以辅音字母加o 结尾的 表示有生命的名词，在词 尾加es tomato→tomatoes potato→potatoes hero→heroes 表示无生命的名词，在词photo→photos 尾加s radio→radios piano→pianos 不规则变化 改变单数名词中的元音字 母 woman→women foot→feet tooth→teeth 单复数形式相同 sheep→sheep; deer→deer Chinese→Chinese Japanese→Japanese 其他形式 mouse→mice child→children 二、不可数名词的数 1．概述：不可数名词所表示的事物一般不能用数来计算，没有词形变化，这类词主要为抽象 名词和物质名词。 2．表示方法：不可数名词需要计量时，用“数词或冠词＋量词＋of＋不可数名词”的结构表 示，量词可以是单数也可以是复数，但 of 后面的名词只用单数。 a cup of tea 一杯茶 two bottles of water 两瓶水 four pieces of paper 四张纸 考点三 名词所有格(四年未考，只做了解) 名词所有格表示人或物的所有关系，有以下几种形式： 1．表示有生命的人或动物的名词所有格在单数名词后加“’s”构成。 Mike’s father 迈克的父亲 2．在以“s”结尾的复数名词之后只加“’”。 my parents’ hometown 我父母的故乡 3．表示几个人共同拥有某物时，只在最后一个人名后加“’s”；表示各自所有时，则需要 在每个人名后都加“’s”。 Mary and Kate’s room 玛丽和凯特的房间(共有) Jane’s and Tom’s books 简和汤姆的书(各自所有) 4．在表示“店铺”“某某家”“诊所”的名词所有格后面，一般省去被修饰的表示地点的名 词。 at the barber’s (shop) 在理发店 at the doctor’s (office) 在医院 5．表示无生命的事物的名词所有格，通常是由“of＋名词”构成。 the gate of the school 学校的大门 the center of the city 市中心 6．表示时间、距离、城市、团体等无生命的名词，也可以在词尾加“’s”构成所有格。 the future of China/China’s future 中国的未来 the group’s name/the name of the group 这个团体的名字 7．双重所有格。 英语中名词所有格有时可以在前面加 of 构成的短语，这种结构称为双重所有格。 双重所有格有两种形式：of＋名词所有格；of＋名词性物主代词 a friend of my sister’s 我姐姐的一个朋友 a dictionary of mine 我的一部词典 考点四 名词作定语(四年未考，只做了解) 1．名词作定语一般用单数形式，但有些常以复数形式出现的名词则仍用复数形式。 clothes shop 服装店 sports meeting 运动会 2．man, woman 作定语时有单复数变化，其他名词作定语一般用单数。 a man teacher→men teachers an apple tree→apple trees 3．“数词＋连字符＋名词”作定语。 a threeday holiday 一个三天的假期 a fiveyear plan 一个五年计划 ★连字符后面的名词用单数形式 参考答案 考点一 1～5 CAACC 6～10 AABAC 11～12 CB 一点特身尔传过辱加马克也种的锋找悟分己两把这了森竟发钟就理在球迷同道突换张些提面疯断他况干出攻贾和进且埃放伊长方亮握来巴度错始太多阿力脚利守下还须门去拥更曼对不样击比行给是磕倒得班夏快被单逼平各次炸:认刻控国人做姜论要奇正有助纳熟好们会求等奥个本刚想起说续路溜技危席诉场丽如照七大前向验可型里达速防然到斯肯中着所员十反直后忍踢劳暴险都吃预新能必量狂聚简禁插线情强洛索赛王上化经完军维从赫尽才硬解问看图时让吼没算接手似呼滥足态味普惊拉松我取又回毫护架最意德致少迫年宁日排腰罗么状底娥停撞高尼败体落六潮无敢远将定拿留耗明头实鲁激泽告麦当命卫粗退背洞边练景吊周权变候为话亲文切结而7望粘3主配但毕胜感打充封功别皮令牧般雷制成声谁术黑整悉翻引遭蒂那托瓦法全弓已扳喊心飞消题焦区林却规现走表住予死余雨波安舞丹丰据积入盯够虎脑幕战先应再挥获掀开轻诱空迹什怕伦博站压摆之风三名急烧很动鱼冕集作射冲子轰镜继因季受隔第用见紧格谋升塞势怎跑犯转失部输步精招信哪虑果误你惜响仿教识抢生办羞暇奏域弹自斗补常知地气带象酸只事富队欢透运霸布兵号坐间跳节内葡甚束历墙希零伤巨撤支嗅梅缩占星草计位几许亏像并岁优句差领根二台米条产滚库注牙何真老考效贴准冠群0局随决歇丝合吸乎拼容含神原保距亚猛近以热越重觉破萄警依刺刀难渗茨虽段陷挤吉父恩悲秒铲跟五章至非玩糙胆承4火叫1嫦害久臂按穿病机套横范默庆电童确扩离未密存佯华四漏英腩叹限易糊目漂贺倍小双肋迎鸣蒙管科择荡该选堵掉姆援2扑祝系曾调约仍摸啊闪此沉备外仅阶忘友处八散增敲彩爆佛寻攒严扰客若纠乔宠泪萨闻今艳清乐豪纸沛首请眼皇记于数或歌荷任呵抗闷终帅水市匹柱恐驻夸称字悬置相阵者额便赢创价脸挺盖答交工登覆唱早围牌兴宫商质灯烦需匆担迪绪佳讯较服颜付极胸乌麻天白杨捧即霍追包车澡趣连纵使她视媒闹宾评收超扁关花哨折色铁红巾贸智甲颠帮晚漠忙儿恨吧否搁判公票威音烂陆团赴哀爱8键亨嘴口裁掌遁赞享串另抱吹笔美造著签念资9旁显千魁贵孙舒诺牲顾尖黄物磨海觑油丑仰词家女鲜挡业.咱示语士兰靠温审其繁苛郁抵流厢轮报刁室每伸疑立胁榜竞驶忌愿恶言琐投笑呢衣敬假诚冷式标喝酒勒移扬谭素嘹裔睹谈偏耶费河角举万听广慰俱坦喜负掩牺桶夹责枯惨际钢总绅齐幸九烈砸赶钻呆观及频采脱洗耽试瞬满赋陪杯猥除猝影辛孩瓶厅冰介腿礼讶欧愧召众洲街拐房男啤指怪慢省挑官饮昧山既纪汗怀朋光通哦谢展掏端餐屋乖云虾拔绍微低吟豫材苦斤粉冒息膊避西顿施巧卖挽梦畅罪哈百代略春画拭钱卡楼吗尤类宴导萃喂杰悸逃龄滑译扫谷疼鬼擦颇胳城借份嘛庭半貌馆妇菜古冻北缺东异犹播复宿爽朝淡杂姐舫 中考英语一模试题 本试题分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 12 页，满分 120 分。考试 用时 120 分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号填写在答题 卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2.第 I 卷每小题选出答案后，用 2 B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.第 II 卷必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应 的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答 案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第 I 卷（选择题 共 85 分） I．听力测试 A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（5 分） 1．A．Do you have a soccer ball? B． My favorite subject is science. C．Where is my school bag? 2．A．How was your school trip? B．Don’t eat in class C．Can you play the guitar? 3．A．I’m more outgoing. B．What’s the best movie theater? C．Do you want to watch a game show? 4．A．Please clean your room every day. B．Why don’t you talk to your parents? C．Are you feeling better now? 5．A．I think mooncakes are delicious. B．We’re trying to save earth. C．What kind of music do you like? B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。每段对话听两 遍。（5分） C）在录音中, 你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话 及问题听两遍。（5 分） 11．A．Tomorrow afternoon. B．Tomorrow morning C．Tomorrow evening 12．A．Hands up B．My old classmate C．Cinderella. 13．A．Only one B．Two C．Four 14．A．Row Four B．Row Three C．Row One 15．A．A quarter B．An hour C．Half an hour D）在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文 及问题听两遍。（5 分） 16．A．Farmer B．Gardener C．visitor 17．A．His friend B．His father C．His brother 18．A．On the hill B．Close to the road C．In the corner behind his house. 19．A．One year B．Two years C．Three years 20．A．Because there’s no sunlight and warmth B．Because there’s too much wind C．Because there’s no water II．读音选词 根据所给句意和音标，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 （5 分） 21．I go to school every day on my new _______ /baɪk/. A．bag B．bed C．back D．bike 22．Library is a good ______ /pleɪs/ to study for a test. A．play B．place C．plant D．plan 23．Please open the window and let the _____ /freʃ/air in. A．fresh B．flash C．fish D．future 24．We should eat more fruit and vegetables to keep ______/'helθɪ/. A．happen B．health C．hardly D．healthy 25．Talking with foreigners is a useful way to ____ /ɪm'pru:v/ our English. A．invite B．important C．improve D．impolite III．选择填空 从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（30 分） 26．—Can you play ______ piano? —Yes, I can, but I’m not good at it. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 27．—Tom, how does your mother go to work every morning? —______ goes to work by car. A．Her B．She’s C．She D．Hers 28．—Mum, could you please give me some _______? I’m hungry now. —OK. Here you are. A．water B．bread C．cake D．tea 29．—When is your birthday, Cindy? —It’s ______ June 1st, Children’s Day. A．in B．at C．for D．on 30．—How many people are there in your family, Eric? —There’re ________. My grandparents, my parents and I. A．fifth B．five C．three D．fifteen 31．—My parents and I will go to Italy for a trip next week. —Really? _______. A．I don’t think so. B．You should try it. C．Thanks a lot D．Have a good time. 32．—Look at the flowers I gave you last week. They are dying! _______ do you water them? —Sorry, I forgot to water them. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How much 33．—When will you return the book to me? —I’ll give it to you _______ I finish it. A．until B．so C．unless D．as soon as 34．—Since last year, “Where are we going, Dad?” has become one of the most popular TV shows. —Sure, it’s played on_______. A． B． C． D． 35．—Which of the two T-shirts will you take? —I’ll take ________. They are too small for me. A．both B．all C．Either D．neither 36．— I’ll be asked to sing an English song in front of the class tomorrow, so I’m a little ________. —Take it easy. I believe you’re the best. A．tired B．sad C．nervous D．happy 37．—More and more families can _______ a car now. —That’s true. But I’m afraid there will be more traffic in the street every weekday. A．afford B．sell C．Support D．provide 38．—How do you like the fish I cooked for you? —I haven’t had it yet. However, it _______ good. A．smells B．tastes C．Feels D．sounds 39．—Lisa, it’s 7 o’clock, why are you still in bed? You will be late for school. —Sorry, mom. I am _____ weak _____ get up, I think I’ve got a flu. A．so, that B．too, to C．both, and D．so, as 40．—Mum, can I help you make dumplings? —Sure, honey! ________ the meat and cabbages first, please. A．Cut off B．Cut out C．Cut up D．Cut down 41．—Dad, I look forward to _______ the best senior high school in Jinan this year. —Come on. I hope your dream will come true. A．enter B．enters C．will enter D．entering 42．—Jenny, which season is your favorite? — For me, summer is _______ of all the seasons, because I like swimming in the river. A．Exciting B． more exciting C． the most exciting D． the most excited 43．—______ your parents like taking a walk after dinner? —Yes, they think it’s good for their health. A．Do B．Is C．Does D．Are 44．Listen! They are laughing so _______.Let’s go and see what’s happening? A．Friendly B．Luckily C．Kindly D．happily 45．— Uncle Tom, the candies you made are really delicious, ______ I have another one? —Yes, please. I’m glad you like them. A．must B．Should C．Can D．would 46．— ________ me your passport, please. — OK, here you are. A．Shows B．To show C．Show D．Showing 47．—Why did Mike ______ the chance of studying abroad last year? — Because he had to look after his sick father. A．look up B． give up C．show up D．put up 48．— How long has Bob ______? — Since 2018. A．left his hometown B．come to China C．become a basketball player D．studied in this university 49．They saw the math teacher ______ the classroom just now. A．enter B．to enter C．to leave D．arrive 50．—Why are you in such a hurry, Anna? —Because I can’t find my schoolbag _______. A．something． B．Anybody C．Sometime D．anywhere 51．— Listen! ______ beautiful music Lang Lang is playing! —He is such a wonderful pianist! A．What a B．How C．What D．So 52．April 22nd is Earth Day. Which of the following activities should be organized on that day? A． B． C． D． 53．— _______ are you going to achieve your dreams? —I’m going to work hard and keep practicing. A．What B．How C．When D．Why 54．—If you read it one more time, you ______ a better understanding. —OK, I’ll try again. Thank you. A． Have B．having C．Had D．will have 55．—Excuse me, Miss White. Could you tell me _______? — For two weeks. A．where can I borrow some money B．how long I can keep the book C．when I can do some reading D．how soon I will come back IV．完形填空 阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空 白处的最佳答案。（10 分）237 词——208words Adam Lee is a very popular man in Ottawa. He is not 56 in sports or the arts. But people in the streets know about him, especially the 57 . For those people, he is “Gloves Lee”. How did he get that 58 ? He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase(公文包 ). 59 he’s different . His briefcase always has some gloves. In winter, Mr. Lee walks in the streets, looking around at people. He stops when he 60 someone without gloves. He gives them a pair and then he moves on, looking for more with cold 61 . On winter days, Mr.Lee 62 gloves. During the rest of the year, he buys gloves. People who have heard about him 63 him gloves, and he has many in his apartment. Mr. Lee began doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor people in the city know him and 64 his behavior. But people who don’t know him are sometimes surprised by him. They don’t realize that he just wants to make them happy. A pair gloves may be a 65 thing, but it can make a big difference in winter. 56．A．good B．cool C．famous D．kind 57．A．old B．Young C．rich D．poor 58．A．Job B．name C．chance D．message 59．A．And B．But C．Or D．Because 60．A．helps B．chooses C．greets D．sees 61．A．hands B．faces C．feet D．ears 62．A．hands in B．picks up C．gives away D．puts on 63．A．call B．Send C．lend D．show 64．A．understand B．dislike C．study D．excuse 65．A．big B．good C．Small D．useful V．补全对话 阅读对话，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分） A: Hi, Brad! How was your weekend? B: 66 I had so much fun. A: 67 B: I played volleyball. A: 68 B: Three times a week. I like it very much. How did you spend your weekend? A: 69 B: Sounds interesting. Do you often go camping? A: Yes, I do. Would you like to go with me this weekend? B: 70 But I’m afraid I can’t go this weekend. Maybe next week. A: OK. See you! B: See you! 66．A．Terrible! B．It was great. C．Yes, please. D．I’m fine, thanks. 67．A．Where are you? B．Do you like sports? C．What did you do? D．Are you at school? 68．A. How long did you play? B．How often do you play volleyball? C．How do you like volleyball? D．How far is your school from home? 69．A．It is sunny andwarm. B．I took the train. C．It’s time to go home. D．I went camping. 70．A．I’d love to. B．That’s too bad. C．Sorry, I can’t. D．I’m not available. VI．阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题 或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（15 分） A On the first day of school, Jack found a little old lady with a warm smile.“Hi, handsome. My name is Rose. I’m 87 years old.”she said. “Why are you in university at such a YOUNG age?” Jack asked. “I’m here to meet a rich husband, get married, have a couple of kids, and then retired and travel.” she answered. Jack knew she’s joking but he was surprised what encouraged her to be here at her age. “I always dreamed of having a university education and now I’m getting one!” she told me. We became friends. Every day they would talk after class. Jack always enjoyed listening to this “time machine” as she shared her wisdom(智慧 ) and experience with him. And Rose easily made friends wherever she went. At the end of the term, Rose was invited to make a little speech. She said, “We don’t stop playing because we’re old. We grow old because we stop playing. Being happy and achieving success may keep you staying young. If you have a dream, hold on. When you lose your dreams, you die.” “Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t take any talent(天才) or ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding the chance in change...” 71．Rose, an 87-year-old lady, was Jack’s ________. A．granny B．classmate C．teacher D．friend 72．Rose went to the university in order to ________. A．meet a rich husband B．make new friends C．get a better job D．get a university education 73．Why did Jack considered Rose as a “time machine”? Because ________. A．she always got to class on time B．she made friends easily C．she had wisdom and experience D．she made a little speech 74．What does the word that in Para.7 refers to(指)? A．Growing older. B．Growing up C．Staying young D．Being happy 75．From this passage we know Rose believed________. A．Easier said than done B．Well begun is half done C．It is never too late to learn D．Reading makes a full man B Olivia was riding an elevator(电梯). She was going to the top of the Empire State Building（帝国大厦） in New York City, or almost to the top. She wanted to go to the 102nd floor, but she couldn’t afford the price. It wasn’t free to ride the elevator. She also had to go through security(安全) checks, and her bag had to get checked. Olivia rode an elevator to the 80th floor. That was very high. Then she rode a second elevator to the 86th floor. When she got out finally, she saw windows. She could see the sky outside. It looked the same as on the ground. She went out of the door to where all the people were standing. Wow! It was so high. Olivia looked in every direction at the buildings below. Most of them were much shorter and smaller than the one she was in. It was so different being up so high. Olivia smiled at a bird that sat on the edge(边缘 ) of the building. How could it not be scared? It was so far from the ground, and the cars on the streets looked like tiny toys! There was a man dressed up as King Kong! He looked really funny. Olivia got her picture taken with him. For Olivia, it was really a great way to see the city. She took a lot of pictures before she left the Empire State Building. 76．Olivia didn’t go to the 102nd floor because_______. A．it cost too much B．the elevator broke C．she was not allowed D．she was scared to go up too high 77．Finally, Olivia went to the _______ floor of the Empire State Building. A．80th B．86th C．90th D．100th 78．The underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to ________. A．the Empire State Building B．the elevator C．the sky D．the door 79．Olivia _______ in the Empire State Building. A．took many pictures B．couldn’t see any birds C．was dressed up as King Kong D．didn’t dare to look down at the streets 80．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．King Kong that was in the Empire State Building. B．The history of the Empire State Building. C．Places to visit in the city of New York. D．A trip to the Empire State Building C The first robots were invented in the 1920s. Robots have appeared in many American films. In some films, they are stronger, faster and cleverer than people. In real life, robots are mainly used in factories. They do some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans. Robots also help disabled people, for example, blind people. Today many blind people have a guide dog to help them. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs. One kind of robot guide dog has wheels. It moves in front of the owner. It is very clever. It knows the speed of its owner’s walk. The owner wears a special belt (带子 ). This belt sends instructions to the owner from the dog, such as “Stop here”, “Turn left” or “Turn right”. In the United States, another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of themselves in their daily life. The robot hears the sound of its owner’s voice. It follows instructions such as “Turn the page” or “Make a cup of coffee”. Robots are also used in American hospitals. They can do simple jobs. At one hospital, for example, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to patients’ rooms. It never gets lost because this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory. Though robots can help people in many different ways, they will never take the place of humans. 81．From the passage, we know robots cannot be ______. A．dangerous animals B．factory workers C．guide dogs D．hospital helpers 82．A robot guide dog ______. A．goes in front of the blind people B．walk side by side with blind people C．has a map in its head D．helps patients with their meals 83．The underlined word “disabled” means ______. A．不能的 B．有害的 C．失灵的 D．残疾的 84．Some disabled people need robots help to ______. A．take care of themselves B．talk to other people C．become scientists D．do dangerous jobs 85．In the passage, the writer wants to tell us that ______. A．robots are stronger and cleverer than humans B．disabled people cannot look after themselves without the robots C．robots will take the place of humans some day in the future D．robots can help humans in many different ways 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共 35 分） VII．选词填空。请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。（10 分） A．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空 (每词限用一次)。 Do you know Xiaochai? He is a smart dog, a kind of Qiutian, and very famous online now back from helper surprised when days. The kind of dog is only (86) ____________ Japan. Xiaochai is six years old now. He started to look after the store for his master(87) ____________ he was ten months old. People are very(88) ____________ to see Xiaochai to do something as a store seller. When the store bell rings, the little dog stands with his (89) ____________ legs. He opens the window with his nose and front legs. Do you think he is a good (90) ____________ to his master? Come to meet the dog store seller! B．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定 式符号 (每词限用一次)。 One day, Daniel and his uncle Bob went to the store together. Uncle Bob gave Daniel 1$ and told him (91) ___________ whatever he wanted. Daniel picked up two chocolate candy bars which (92) ___________ 50 cents each. As they were leaving, Bob said when he was a child, he could buy five candy bars with 1$. “You see, Daniel, the price of all things usually rises as time (93) ___________ by. That’s why 1$ made today is more valuable than 1$ made one year later. This(94) ___________ the ‘Time Value of Money’. Do you understand?” But Daniel really didn’t understand. “Yes see, Daniel. When I was a kid, I could buy five of them. But now You can only buy two because the price(95) ___________ to 50 cents. In other words, the value of 1$ has dropped over years.” Daniel nodded his head. VIII．改写句子 按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应的 位置上。（5分） 96．The little baby gets dressed at seven twenty.（改为否定句) The little baby ____________ ____________ dressed at seven twenty. 97．The young man paid ￥500 for his wife’s new shoes.(就句子画线部分提问) ____________ ____________ did the young man pay for his wife’s new shoes? 98．“Do you plant trees with your parents every spring?” The teacher asked his students (改写 句子，句意不变) The teacher asked his students ____________ they ____________ trees with their parents every spring. 99．Xiang Tianyou, the 12-year-old boy from No. 1 Primary School of Dianliu (甸柳一小), is very clever. He can work out a math problem faster than a computer does. (改写句子，句意不变) Xiang Tianyou, the 12-year-old boy from Primary School of Dianliu, is ____________ clever ____________ he can work out a math problem faster than a computer does. 100．Schools and parents should pay more attention to students' psychological problems. (改写 句子，句意不变) Students' psychological problems should ____________ ____________ more attention to by schools and parents. call buy rise go cost IX．完成句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应的 位置上。（5分） 101．昨天我熬夜看的红高粱。 Yesterday I __________ __________ to watch Red Sorghum. 102．我们班被分成六个小组，这便于我们讨论问题。 Our class is six groups. This makes it easier for us to discuss problems. 103．警察局就在图书馆对面，你一定能找到的。 The police station is just the library. You can’t miss it. 104．许多青少年在与父母相处方面遇到困难，因此他们彼此之间需要多沟通。 Many teenagers have trouble with their parents, so they need to communicate with each other often. 105．柴静的《苍穹之下》引发了我们对环境的思考：我们不能改变自然，只能改变自己。 Chai Jing’s UNDER THE DOME made us ____________ ____________ the environment: we cannot change the nature but ourselves. X．任务型阅读 阅读短文，按要求完成各题。请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。（5分） Dragon Boat Festival Dragon Boat Festival, also called Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on lunar May 5th. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by eating Zong Zi and racing dragon boats. In order to remember Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets in China, people hold the dragon boat races every year. That is the origins(起源) of this festival. Qu Yuan was born in Zigui of Hubei Province over 2,200 years ago. Qu Yuan was an honest official(官员) of the state of Chu, during the Warring States Period (475-221 BC) (战国时期). He was upright(正直的 ) and wise. He wanted to bring his country peace and make the state stronger, but the country was in the hands of bad officials, so he failed. At last, he was very disappointed. He ended his life by throwing himself into the Miluo River. It was said people jumped from boats into the river and tried to save him. But it was too late. Also, they were very sad. They threw rice into the water to feed the dragons in the river. They hoped that the dragons would eat Zong Zi instead of the poet’s body. Now we often read his poem Li Sao which is filled with deep love for his country. We can see the dragon boat races and have a kind of Chinese food named Zong Zi during the Dragon Boat Festival. 106．Why did people throw rice into the water after Qu Yuan died?（限 16 个词以内） 107．What was Qu Yan like? (限 7 个词以内) 108．Why did Qu Yuan kill himself?（限 20 词以内） 109． 把划线的句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 110．What’s the main idea of this passage?（限 15 词以内） _________________________________________________________________________ XI．书面表达。请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。（10 分） 根据所给图画和文字提示，用英语写一篇约 80词的短文。要求完整叙述图画内容。 提示词 ：放鞭炮 set off firecrackers 雾霾 smog 装扮 decorate 英语试题参考答案及评分意见 I. 1—5 BACBA 6—10 ABCCB 11—15 ACBAC 16—20 BCACA. II. 21—25.DBADC III. 26—30 CCBDB 31—35 DBDCD 36—40 CAABC 41—45 DCADC 46—50 CBDAD 51—55 CDBDB IV. 56—60CDBBD 61—65 ACBAC V.66—70 BCBDA VI. 71—75 BDCAC 76—80. ABCAD 81—85 AADAD VII. 86. from 87.when 88. surprised 89. back 90. helper 91. to buy 92. cost 93.goes 94.is called 95. has risen VIII. 96. doesn’t get 97. How much 98. if planted 99.so that 100. Be paid IX. 101. stayed up 102. divided into 103. from across 104. getting along 105. think about X.106. Because they hoped that the dragons would eat Zong Zi instead of the poet’s body. 107. He was upright(正直的) and wise. 108. Because he failed in making his country peace and stranger, he was very disappointed. 109. 为了纪念屈原，一位伟大的中国诗人，人们每年都举行龙舟比赛。 110. It tells us the origins and customs of the dragon boat festival. XI. 评分意见： 1．本试题满分 120 分。 2．第 1—85 小题，每小题 1 分。凡与答案不同者不给分。 3．第 86—95 小题，每小题 1 分。凡与答案不同者不给分。 4．第 VIII 大题共 5 分，每空 0.5 分。符合本答案者给分。如与本答案不同，但语法无 错误，改写后的句意符合答题要求，也可给分。 5．第 IX 大题共 5 分，每空 0.5 分。符合本答案者给分。如与本答案不同，但语法无错 误，完成后的句意符合答题要求，也可给分。 6．第 X 大题共 5 分，每小题 1 分。 第 106、107、108、110 小题，答案完整得 1 分。答案不完整，给 0.5 分；超出字数 要求，给 0.5 分。 第 109 小题，翻译的句子和句意正确得 1 分，基本正确给 0.5 分。 7．第 XI 大题 (书面表达) 评分标准： 1）本大题共 10 分。 2）卷面书写潦草不工整，可酌情从总得分中扣 1 分。 3）拼写错误每两个扣 0.5 分。同样错误不重复计算。 4) 书面表达可分为四个等级: (1) 9－10 分 短文内容符合每幅图画情景，语句通顺，情节连贯，书写工整，无语法 错误，字数符合要求。 (2) 7－8分 短文内容基本符合图画情景，语句通顺，情节较连贯，书写工整，语法 错误较少（1－2 处），字数基本符合要求。 (3) 5－6分 短文内容基本符合图画情景，语句尚通顺，情节较连贯，书写较工整， 3－4 处语法错误，字数在 60 词左右。 (4) 5 分以下 短文内容不能紧扣图画情景，语句不够通顺，语法错误较多，书写一般， 字数在 50 词以下。 改写句子 (一) (2019·山东济南中考) 1．This white T-shirt is expensive.(改为否定句) This white T-shirt expensive. 2．Bob likes pandas because they are very cute．(就句子画线部 分提问) Bob like pandas? 3．“Do you know the way to Baotu Spring？” a tourist asked me.(改写句 子，句意 不变) A tourist asked me I the way to Baotu Spring. 4．When you travel to foreign countries, you'll realize how important it is to learn English.(改写句子，句意不变) You'll realize the of learning English when you travel ． 5．Readers, a popular TV show, invites people to read poems and articles they like or write.(改写句子，句意不变) In Readers, a popular TV show, people to read poems and articles they like or write. (二) (2019·山东济南中考) 1．Mobile APPs will be helpful to English study.(改为否定句) Mobile APPs be helpful to English study. 2．Susan has been a volunteer in the hospital for three years．(就句子 画线部分 提问) has Susan been a volunteer in the hospital? 3．“How do you sell goods at the WeChat shop？” Kevin asked me.(改写 句子，句 意不变) Kevin asked me I goods at the WeChat shop. 4．I ate too much ice-cream, so I was five kilos heavier last summer.(改写 句子，句 意不变) I five kilos last summer because of eating too much ice-cream. 5． The local government will cancel the project because it may be harmful to the environment.(改写句子，句意不变) The project will by the local government because it may be harmful to the environment. (三) (2019·山东济南中考) 1．I am interested in collecting stamps.(改为否定句) I interested in collecting stamps. 2．The supermarket is two miles from the hotel.(就句子画线部分提问) is the supermarket from the hotel? 3．“Why do you study so hard？” I asked Alice.(改写句子，句意不变) I asked Alice she so hard. 4．No matter what they may say, I'll keep on helping the sick girl in the poor village.(改写句子，句意不变) I won't helping the sick girl in the poor village, they may say. 5．We're not sure whether they will talk about the problem of pollution at the meeting.(改写句子，句意不变) We're not sure if the problem of pollution will at the meeting. (四) (2019·山东济南中考) 1．The house is big enough for them to live in.(改为否定句) The house big enough for them to live in. 2．The new sunglasses cost 29.9．(就句子画线部分提问) do the new sunglasses cost? 3．“Where were you born？” the teacher asked me.(改写句子，句意不 变) The teacher asked me I born. 4．Nowadays, we can communicate with friends anytime and anywhere more easily and cheaply by using the WeChat(微信)．(改写句子，句意不变) Nowadays, it is more for us to communicate with friends with the of the WeChat. 5．Mr. Li pointed out the tour guide's mistakes and told him it was rude to treat the tourists that way.(改写句子，句意不变) The tour guide by Mr. Li because of his bad behavior towards the tourists. (五) 1．Frank watched the soccer game on TV last night.(改为一般疑问句) Frank the soccer game on TV last night? 2．Jinan West Railway Station is 12 kilometers from my home.(就句子 画线部分提问) is Jinan West Railway Station from your home? 3．“Are you going to work as a volunteer in the museum？” Nancy asked me.(改写 句子，句意不变) Nancy asked me I going to work as a volunteer in the museum. 4．We should take action to protect the environment in Jinan, or we won't have anymore of spring water.(改写句子，句意不变) Spring water will if we don't do anything to protect the environment in Jinan. 5．The company encourages people to return the Mobikes to stations by offering free time for their next rides.(改写句子，句意不变) People to return the Mobikes to stations so that they can be offered free time for their next rides. (六) 1．There is too much rubbish in the river.(改为否定句) There too much rubbish in the river. 2．I like music that I can sing along with．(就句子画线部分提 问) of music do you like? 3． “Do you often spend time with your grandparents？ ” Lucy asked me.(改写句 子，句意不变) Lucy asked me I often time with my grandparents. 4．Ruby failed to attend the celebration yesterday because of the volunteer work on weekends.(改写句子，句意不变) Ruby was the celebration yesterday because of the volunteer work on weekends. 5．(2018·江西省新余九年级测试)People often dressed baby boys in blue in the hope that boys would be protected.(改写句子，句意不变) Baby boys often in blue in the hope that boys would be protected. (七) 1．The tourists are on the beach.(改为否定句) The tourists on the beach. 2．I have waited for the bus for twenty minutes．(就句子画线部分提 问) have you waited for the bus? 3．“When do you hold your school art exhibition？” the reporter asked me.(改写句 子，句意不变) The reporter asked me we our school art exhibition. 4．You should put your heart into the test and shouldn't think about anything else when you prepare for it.(改写句子，句意不变) You should the test when you prepare for it. 5．Teenagers should read more books to improve their reading skills.(改 写句子，句 意不变) Teenagers' reading skills can if they read more books. (八) (2018·山东济南历下二模) 1．Tom is going to study Chinese next term.(改为否定句) Tom going to study Chinese next term. 2．April Fools' Day has been popular since the 19th century．(就句 子画线部 分提问) has April Fools' Day been popular? 3．“How can I pay the bus ticket with WeChat？” the mother asked her son.(改写句 子，句意不变) The mother asked her son she pay the bus ticket with WeChat. 4．During the meeting, he sat there without saying anything.(改写句子， 句意不变) During the meeting, he sat there . 5．Computers can copy famous art easily. (改写句子，句意不变) Famous art can easily by computers. 参考答案 (一) 1．is not 2.Why does 3.whether/if; knew 4．importance; abroad 5.are invited (二) 1．will not 2.How long 3.how; sell 4.put on 5．be canceled (三) 1．am not 2.How far 3.why; studied 4．stop; whatever 5.be discussed (四) 1．is not 2.How much 3.where; was 4．convenient; help 5.was criticized (五) 1．Did; watch 2.How far 3.if/whether; was 4．run out 5.are encouraged (六) 1．is not 2.What kind 3.if/whether; spent 4．absent from 5.were; dressed (七) 1．are not 2.How long 3.when; held 4．concentrate on 5.be improved (八) 1．is not 2.How long 3.how; could 4.in silence 5．be; copied 一点特身尔传过辱加马克也种的锋找悟分己两把这了森竟发钟就理在球迷同道突换张些提面疯断他况干出攻贾和进且埃放伊长方亮握来巴度错始太多阿力脚利守下还须门去拥更曼对不样击比行给是磕倒得班夏快被单逼平各次炸:认刻控国人做姜论要奇正有助纳熟好们会求等奥个本刚想起说续路溜技危席诉场丽如照七大前向验可型里达速防然到斯肯中着所员十反直后忍踢劳暴险都吃预新能必量狂聚简禁插线情强洛索赛王上化经完军维从赫尽才硬解问看图时让吼没算接手似呼滥足态味普惊拉松我取又回毫护架最意德致少迫年宁日排腰罗么状底娥停撞高尼败体落六潮无敢远将定拿留耗明头实鲁激泽告麦当命卫粗退背洞边练景吊周权变候为话亲文切结而7望粘3主配但毕胜感打充封功别皮令牧般雷制成声谁术黑整悉翻引遭蒂那托瓦法全弓已扳喊心飞消题焦区林却规现走表住予死余雨波安舞丹丰据积入盯够虎脑幕战先应再挥获掀开轻诱空迹什怕伦博站压摆之风三名急烧很动鱼冕集作射冲子轰镜继因季受隔第用见紧格谋升塞势怎跑犯转失部输步精招信哪虑果误你惜响仿教识抢生办羞暇奏域弹自斗补常知地气带象酸只事富队欢透运霸布兵号坐间跳节内葡甚束历墙希零伤巨撤支嗅梅缩占星草计位几许亏像并岁优句差领根二台米条产滚库注牙何真老考效贴准冠群0局随决歇丝合吸乎拼容含神原保距亚猛近以热越重觉破萄警依刺刀难渗茨虽段陷挤吉父恩悲秒铲跟五章至非玩糙胆承4火叫1嫦害久臂按穿病机套横范默庆电童确扩离未密存佯华四漏英腩叹限易糊目漂贺倍小双肋迎鸣蒙管科择荡该选堵掉姆援2扑祝系曾调约仍摸啊闪此沉备外仅阶忘友处八散增敲彩爆佛寻攒严扰客若纠乔宠泪萨闻今艳清乐豪纸沛首请眼皇记于数或歌荷任呵抗闷终帅水市匹柱恐驻夸称字悬置相阵者额便赢创价脸挺盖答交工登覆唱早围牌兴宫商质灯烦需匆担迪绪佳讯较服颜付极胸乌麻天白杨捧即霍追包车澡趣连纵使她视媒闹宾评收超扁关花哨折色铁红巾贸智甲颠帮晚漠忙儿恨吧否搁判公票威音烂陆团赴哀爱8键亨嘴口裁掌遁赞享串另抱吹笔美造著签念资9旁显千魁贵孙舒诺牲顾尖黄物磨海觑油丑仰词家女鲜挡业.咱示语士兰靠温审其繁苛郁抵流厢轮报刁室每伸疑立胁榜竞驶忌愿恶言琐投笑呢衣敬假诚冷式标喝酒勒移扬谭素嘹裔睹谈偏耶费河角举万听广慰俱坦喜负掩牺桶夹责枯惨际钢总绅齐幸九烈砸赶钻呆观及频采脱洗耽试瞬满赋陪杯猥除猝影辛孩瓶厅冰介腿礼讶欧愧召众洲街拐房男啤指怪慢省挑官饮昧山既纪汗怀朋光通哦谢展掏端餐屋乖云虾拔绍微低吟豫材苦斤粉冒息膊避西顿施巧卖挽梦畅罪哈百代略春画拭钱卡楼吗尤类宴导萃喂杰悸逃龄滑译扫谷疼鬼擦颇胳城借份嘛庭半貌馆妇菜古冻北缺东异犹播复宿爽朝淡杂姐舫 高中段学校招生考试 英 语 试 题 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，55 分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题， 45 分；共 100 分。考试时间为 120 分钟（含听力 20 分钟）。共 10 页。 2．答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座号，然后用 0.5 毫米黑 色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号写在答题卡的相应位置。 3．答第Ⅰ卷时，必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，如需改动，必 须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。 4．答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所 指示的答题区域内作答。若需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用 涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，否则，答案无效。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ｉ卷 （选择题 共 55 分） 一、听力选择 (共 15 小题，计 15 分) （一）请听录音中五个句子。从下面所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与句子内容相符的 图片。 （每 个句子仅读一遍） （二）请听录音中五组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 6. What kind of book would the woman like to read? A. A storybook. B. A magic book. C. A history book. 7. How often does Jack go to the concert? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 8. How much will the woman spend on the ticket? A. $ 7. B. $ 28. C. $ 35. 9. What will Bob do next? A. Find a player. B. Watch a game. C. Play football. 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. A noisy night. B. Their life in town. C. A place of living. （三）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段较长的对话，完成第 11 和第 12 两个小题。 11. How does the woman look? A. A little sad. B. A little nervous. C. A little excited. 12. Where is the woman going? A. England. B. America. C. Australia. 听第二段较长的对话，完成第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 13. Who is Spot? A. The man’s cat. B. The man’s dog. C. The woman’s dog. 14. What does Spot like to do in the car? A. Listen to music. B. Jump in the front seat. C. Look out of the window. 15. What does the woman think of the man? A. He cares much about her. B. He cares little about himself. C. He cares too much about his dog. 注 意：请同学们翻到第 8 页，找到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、语言知识运用（共两节，计 16 分） 第一节 单项填空（共 8 小题，计 8 分） 从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 16. — Remember to write down your name on the paper. — ________ A. Never mind. B. With pleasure. C. Sure, I will. D. That’s all right. 17. Uncle Tom will come to visit _______ next Saturday. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 18. Practice more, _______ you’ll learn English better. A. or B. so C. and D. but 19. It is necessary for everyone to ________ a good habit of reading. A. enjoy B. choose C. develop D. accept 20. We have to ________ the bike ride because of the bad weather. A. put off B. turn off C. take off D. get off 21.－Wow! _______ beautiful the music is! －Yes. That’s my favorite. A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 22. Tom failed in the exam again ________ he tried his best. A. if B. unless C. though D. because 23. — Did you have a good time in Jining? — Come and have a look. My photos will show you ________. A. how was the trip B. why did we go there C. how we went there D. what the trip was like 第二节 完形填空（共 8 小题，计 8分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳 答案。 Last year, four children waited for their school bus every day for ten minutes, on the same dirty street corner. There were old bottles, parts of old bikes, and 24 soda cans（苏打罐） everywhere around the bus stop. The trees were brown and had no leaves, and there wasn’t any flower at all. It was ugly. One Friday, one of the children looked at the corner and decided to do 25 about it. The next Monday, she brought a bag and 26 some of the old bottles to recycle. On Tuesday, she spent another ten minutes picking up old bottles, while her best friend picked up soda cans and put them in a different 27 for recycling. On Wednesday, all the children joined together. The corner became 28 ! The corner looked better but it was 29 ugly. So the next day the girl brought some flower seeds（种子）. She planted the seeds and watered them, and watered the 30 , too. She only had ten minutes a day but that was enough. A few months later, this corner had become a beautiful 31 with pretty flowers and healthy trees. It only took ten minutes a day. Do you have ten minutes a day to help your city? 24. A. full B. empty C. cheap D. expensive 25. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 26. A. gave B. offered C. bought D. collected 27. A. bag B. box C. room D. corner 28. A. ugly B. clean C. dirty D. green 29. A. so B. yet C. even D. still 30. A. trees B. plants C. flowers D. vegetables 31. A. city B. park C. garden D. street 三、阅读理解（共 16 小题，计 24 分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子 的最佳答案。 A 32. Which of the following would be a proper picture for the competition? A. B. C. D . 33. Besides your picture, you must write about ____________. A. why you like the place so much B. why drawing is your favorite hobby C. whether you think you can win D. when you started learning to draw 34. According to the ad（广告）, all winners can get ___________. A. a $100 prize B. a $70 prize C. a favorite place in school D. their pictures on show 35. The competition is organized by ___________. A. an Art teacher B. LCPS Art Department C. the headmaster D. Lucky Books & Stationery B Do you still remember the great snacks in your childhood? Do they remind you of your happy childhood? Sugar Figure（糖人） In the old days, you could always find people making sugar figures at the school gate. First, the maker would take a little maltose(麦芽糖）with a small spoon, using his hands to make a figure, such as the Monkey King, the White Dragonet, and so on. It was not expensive, only 1 yuan for one. If one child bought a sugar figure, many other children would crowd around and admire it. Dada Bubble Gum（泡泡糖） Almost every kid is fond of bubble gum. They often gather together to see who gets the largest bubble. I still remember my cousin once blew a big bubble and then it broke, covering her face with gum! It was cheap. I could get 2 for 1 yuan. Baby Face Ice Cream We prefer to call it snowman ice cream. It tastes very delicious. It was rather expensive; I remember the price was 2 yuan for each piece, which was not easy for me to buy them those days. Each time I got one, the happiness would last for several days. Malt Sugar Candy Malt Sugar Candy is usually called Tangguar in northern China, and is offered during the days just before the Spring Festival. It’s delicious but cheap, and you could get five pieces for 1 yuan. My friends and I would get together to enjoy Tangguar. What happy time! 36. A child who wants a cartoon character should choose ___________. A. Sugar Figure B. Dada Bubble Gum C. Baby Face Ice Cream D. Malt Sugar Candy 37. If you had 10 yuan, you could buy ___________. A. 20 sugar figures B. 10 dada bubble gums C. 5 pieces of baby face ice cream D. 25 pieces of Tangguar 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People made Sugar Figures mainly for boys. B. Children usually enjoy blowing bubbles together . C. The writer used to eat lots of baby face ice cream. D. You can buy Malt Sugar Candy at any time. 39. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To sell some popular snacks. B. To tell some funny stories. C. To remember the poor childhood. D. To introduce some great snacks. C There is an unusual holiday in the US that falls on the fourth Thursday of April every year. It is very different from Christmas, Thanksgiving, or other well-known holidays. It is called Take Our Daughters and Sons to Work Day. This holiday is meant to be educational as well as fun. The idea is simple, and the name says it all. It is a day for working parents to show their kids what they do all day. Although this holiday doesn’t seem very complex(复杂的), it has meaningful purposes. There are many good reasons why a child should know what his or her parents do at work. For one thing, it is hard for children to understand the life of an adult when all they know is school. Therefore, this holiday helps children learn what it means to have a job. It also helps them learn about the differences and similarities between their world and the grown-up world. When young people know more about their parents’ lives, they can form stronger parent-child relationships. This alone is worth a day of celebration. 40. This year’s Take Our Daughters and Sons to Work Day falls on ________. 41. The underlined part in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to _______. A. every holiday needs a name B. the name says it is known to all C. the name explains the idea clearly D. it is very different from Christmas 42. The writer thinks the holiday is _______. A. usual B. simple C. complex D. meaningful D No one knows exactly when jazz was invented, or by whom. But it is said that it began in the early 1900s. Jazz was a new kind of music, for America and the world, and New Orleans was its birthplace. Who were the jazz pioneers? Most were blacks. This music was not written down, and at first only blacks played it. It was hard for white musicians to learn the new style. But soon they, too, were playing jazz. The popularity of this music spread. From New Orleans, it traveled up the Mississippi to Chicago, then to Kansas City and New York. By the 1920s, there were many jazz musicians, both black and white. Many of them were famous. One man was better than the rest. His name was Louis Armstrong. Louis Armstrong was a born musician. He was not only talented but also hard-working. He also had a good sense of humor and a big, good-natured smile. These personal qualities were valuable in his rise to fame. After he became famous, he traveled around the world. It seemed that everyone wanted to hear Louis play. But life was not always easy, especially at the beginning. Louis Armstrong was born in 1900 in New Orleans. His father never went to school and his mother could hardly read. When Louis was still a kid, his parents separated, and Louis lived with his mother. How hard their life was can readily be imagined. And yet Louis smiled through everything. He later wrote, “My whole life has been happiness. Life was there for me and I accepted it. Whatever happened has been beautiful to me. I love everybody.” 43. What can we know exactly from the first paragraph? A. Who invented jazz. B. When jazz was invented. C. Where jazz was invented. D. Why jazz was invented. 44. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to（指）__________. A. New styles. B. Jazz pioneers. C. Black musicians. D. White musicians. 45. What made Louis Armstrong become the best jazz musician? A. His family background. B. His talent and hard work. C. His good sense of humor. D. His big, good-natured smiles. 46. Which of the following best expresses Louis Armstrong’s attitude (态度) to life? A. He laughs best who laughs last. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. When you smile, the world smiles back. D. Without music, life is a journey through a desert. 47. What is the passage mainly about? A. The development of jazz. B. The influence of jazz on Americans. C. The achievements of Louis Armstrong. D. The development of jazz and its best musician. 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共 45 分） 四、听力填词（共 5小题，计 5 分） 请听下面一段关于班级旅行计划的通知。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表 1~5 空格 处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（录音读两遍） 五、单词拼写与运用（共 8 小题，计 8 分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 1. S_______ is the first day of a week. 2. It is p_______ to keep your voice down in public. 3. Gina is a_______ in class. She often answers questions. 4. —What’s your favorite s______ besides maths, Sonia? —History. 5. Have you ever heard of the saying “ _______（沉默）is gold”? 6. My friend Wang Ying comes from a _______ （南方）town. 7. It’s very _______（有帮助）to discuss your problems with your parents. 8. Our government has paid more attention to the problem about food _______（安 全）. 六、动词运用（共 7 小题，计 7 分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空， 必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 A In recent years, more and more children in the US are interested in learning Chinese and learning about China. Seven-year-old Anna 1 (study) Chinese for two years in the Confucius（孔子）Classroom in Washington Yuying Public Charter School. During class, Anna and the other children are interested in introducing themselves and teaching visitors how 2 (say) “hello”, “thank you” and “goodbye” in Chinese. “When she grows up, she’ll be able to communicate with Chinese. I hope she learns Chinese as early as possible,” says Anna’s mother. “I 3 (spend) more on this so that she can get a lifelong skill.” B For the last hundred years, people of two villages in Sumatra have used a 30-metre-long bridge. It 4 (make) of the roots（树根）of two trees on each side of the river. Pakih Sohan, a teacher, began to build the bridge in 1890. Because of the river, many children 5 (not, go) to school. It took Pakih Sohan more than 26 years to make the strong bridge. The bridge 6 (become) stronger and stronger because the roots grow all the time. On rainy days people should cross the bridge carefully. When it 7 (rain), the bridge will become wet and slippery(滑的). More and more people travel there just to take some photos and try crossing it. 七、阅读表达 （共 5 小题，计 10 分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 Nick’s family had just moved to town, and today was his first day in a new school. Nick was nervous. He did not have any friends at this school. Nick’s mother walked with him to school. He walked into the classroom and chose a desk at the back of the class. Nick’s new teacher came over to him and said, “Hello, I am Mrs. Smith. You must be Nick. ” He shyly nodded his head. Then Mrs. Smith said, “Class, I’d like you to meet Nick. His family just moved here, and he is going to be in our class.” Nick was happy that Mrs. Smith introduced him to the class. He was even happier when the boy next to him said, “Hi, Nick. I’m Marcus.” The first part of the day went by very quickly. Mrs. Smith gave Nick all of the books he would need and showed him what chapter（章节）the class was working on. Soon, the lunch bell rang. Nick got nervous again. He did not want to eat his lunch by himself. As he walked into the lunchroom with the rest of his classmates, he started looking for a place to sit. Marcus invited Nick to sit with him. After school, Marcus asked Nick where he lived. Nick lived only three houses down the street from Marcus, so the boys agreed to walk home together. After they finished their homework, Marcus came over to Nick’s house to play catch. When Nick went to bed that night, he could hardly wait for school the next day. 1. Why did Nick feel nervous on the first school day? (no more than 20 words) 2. What do you think of the teacher Mrs. Smith? (no more than 6 words) 3. Who was Nick’s new friend at the new school? (no more than 2 words) 4. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 5. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。 八、写 作（共 1 小题，计 15 分） 美籍教师 Frank 应邀将在暑假后来济宁一所初中学校任教。为了解初中生英语学习的一些 情况，他设计了以下调查问卷。请你根据调查问卷，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你在英语学 习方面的一些情况,以帮助他完成该调查。 注 意： 1. 文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息； 2. 可依据问题适当发挥，以使意思连贯，行文流畅； Questions 1. When did you begin to learn English? 2. Do you like English? Why (not)? 3. Do you like your English teacher? Why (not)? 3. 100 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 英语试题参考答案及评分标准 第 I 卷（选择题 共 55 分） （一）答 案: 1~5 ACBBC 6~10 ABBCC 11~15 BABCC 16~20 CBCCA 21~25DCDBC 26~30 DABDA 31~35 CCADB 36~40 ACBDB 41~45 CDCDB 46~47 CD （二）评分说明: 1．第 I 卷为选择题，共计 55 分。 2．1~31 小题，每小题 1 分，计 31 分；32~47 小题，每小题 1.5 分，计 24 分。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共 45 分） 四、听力填词（共 5小题，计 5 分） （一）答 案： 1. March 2. bus 3. modern 4. film 5. 6/six （二）评分说明： 本题共计 5 分，每小题 1 分。 五、单词拼写与运用（共 8 小题，计 8 分） （一）答 案: 1. Sunday 2. polite 3. active 4. subject 5. Silence 6. southern 7. helpful 8. safety （二）评分说明： 1．本题共计 8 分，每小题 1 分。 2．虽与答案不符，但只要单词拼写正确，句意和语法皆无错误，也可给分。 3．若有拼写错误，该词不给分。 4．若写了两种以上（含两种）的形式，即使其中一种是对的，也不给分。 六、动词运用（共 7小题，计 7 分） （一）答 案： 1. has studied/ has been studying 2. to say 3. will spend 4. is made 5. couldn’t go 6. is becoming 7. rains （二）评分说明： 1．本题共计 7 分，每小题 1 分。 2．虽所用动词形式与答案不同，但根据上下文，语法、意义皆能讲通，也可给分。 3．虽所用时态正确，但所填单词有拼写错误，可给 0.5 分。 七、阅读表达（共 5小题，计 10 分） （一）答 案： 1. Because it was his first day in a new school and he did not have any friends there/at this school.. 2. I think she was kind/nice/helpful/friendly. 3. Marcus. 4. 当天晚上尼克睡觉的时候，他已经盼望着第二天要去上学了。 5. Nick’s First Day in a New School （二）评分说明： 1．本题共计 10 分，每小题 2 分。 2．1~3 小题：能回答所给问题，字数符合要求,且无语法错误，均可给 2 分；虽字数符合 要求，但所给答案不完整，可给 1 分。 3. 第 4 小题：意思正确，语句通顺，可给 2 分；虽意思正确，但表达不符合汉语习惯， 可给 1分。 4. 第 5 小题：能全面概括主旨大意，虽与答案不完全一致，也可给 2 分；所写题目只涵 盖了部分主旨大意，可给 1 分。 八、写 作（共 1 小题，计 15 分） （一）Possible versions: Possible version 1: I am Li Hua, a junior middle school student of China. I began to learn English 7 years ago, but became really interested in when I entered junior middle school. My new English teacher was a beautiful young lady. She had a sweet clear voice and spoke English like a native speaker. She made her lessons interesting and easy to understand ,she seemed to enjoy her job above everything else and was always nice to every one of us. I think I am very lucky to have such a good teacher. I wish to become a teacher like her in the future! (91 words) Possible version 2: I am Li Hua, a junior middle school student of China. I began to learn English 7 years ago. But to tell you the truth, now I don’t like English at all although I was interested in it at primary school. After I entered junior high school, my English teacher kept explaining the rules of grammar in class. That made me feel English was boring. And also there were so many new words in the texts. My English teacher asked me to copy them again and again. I remembered but soon forgot. I hate copying! I couldn’t remember the new words! I couldn’t understand the texts! Finally I lost my interest in English. (102words) 初中学生学业水平考试英语试题 一、听力理解(共 25小题;每小题 1分.满分 25分)（2017·山东聊城中考） (一)听下面 5个句子。每个句子后面有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C三个选项中选出作为 恰当反应的最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句于后.你都有 10秒钟的时间来回 答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。 1. A. Sorry, I don’t know. B. Yes，of course. C. Yes，I need help. 2. A. It’s 726815. B. It’s not mine. C. It’s black. 3. A. Well done! B. I hope so. C. Good idea! 4. A. No, I’m not. B. Sorry，I didn’t. C. Yes .I’d love to. 5. A. That’ll be great! B. You’re welcome.C. It doesn’t matter. (二) 听下面 5个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 6.What does the woman want to buy? A. AT-shirt.B. Two T-shirts.C. Two shirts. 7. What is Linda doing? A. She is counting. B. She is washing. C. She is cooking. 8. Where was Lingling born? A. In a small town. B. In a small village. C. In Shandong Province. 9. What is the man going to do at the weekend? A. Stay at home. B. Stay with his parents. C. Go shopping alone. 10. How does the man speaker go to school? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. (三) 听下面三段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟； 听完后，各个小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 11至 13题。 11. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Friends. C. Mother and son. 12. Why is Nancy moving to Qingdao? A. She misses her friends there. B. Her father has got a job there. C. She is going to university there. 13. What will Nancy do when she gets to Qingdao? A. Telephone the man. B. Write to her old teachers. C. Keep in touch with her aunts. 听下面一段对话，回答第 14至 16题。 14.Where does the man want to go? A. To Wangfujing Dajie. B. To Dong Chang’an Jie. C. To Xi Chang’an Jie. 15.What does the man want to buy? A. A picture book. B. A story book. C. A guidebook. 16. What does the man want to visit? A. The bank. B. The National Stadium. C. The police station. 听下面一段对话，回答第 17至 20题。 17. Where is Taylor? A. On the Great Wall. B. In a zoo. C. At a supermarket. 18. How many people does Taylor mention to his mum? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 19. What does Taylor’s mum want Taylor to do? A. Go back to school. B. Buy some ice cream. C. Take some photos. 20. How does Taylor feel about the trip? A. Bored. B. Pleased. C. Surprised. (四) 听下面一段独白。独白后有 5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完 后，各个小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 21. Where does the monologue(独白)probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a post office. C. In a lost and found office. 22. Whose keys are lost? A. Jack’s. B. Alice’s. C. Cindy’s. 23. Who is Jack? A. He is a teacher. B. He is a worker. C. He is the monitor. 24. When will the class have a party? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 25. How many kinds of things are the students asked to do? A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. 听力理解答案 1~5 BABCA 6~10 ACBAC 11~15 BBAAC 16~20 BABCB 21~25 ACCBA 二、阅读理解（共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完 成所给的句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A（2017·山东聊城中考） Just 28 years ago. Berlin was a city divided into two by the Berlin Wall. How excited people were as the Berlin Wall came down. Since then，Berlin has become one of the coolest cities in Europe. Here are the main reasons why I think Berlin is cool. First, Berlin has cheap hotels and everyday objects( 物 品 ).You needn’t worry about spending too much money when visiting Berlin. Second, Berlin knows how to give parties, and there is a festival here every month of the year. Perhaps the most famous is the Berlin International Film Festival(the BIFF). Third,Berlin has beautiful buildings of its own. The Brandenburg Gate is one of the city’s most famous buildings. It’s the symbol(象征)of more than 200 years of history. The TV Tower is as good as the Eiffel Tower in Paris and the London Eye. Lastly，Berlin is a city of living art. Artists can create works of art on the sides of buildings. If you want to visit a European city with culture，cheap objects and lots of colours. Berlin is the place to be. What are you waiting for? Get to Europe’s coolest city before anyone else discovers it. 26. The Berlin Wall came down in _____ A. 1969 B. 1979 C. 1989 D. 1999 27.The writer does NOT tell us that _____ in Berlin. A. everyday objects are cheap B. how often a festival is held C. people know how to give parties D. in which month the BIFF is held 28. According to the 4th paragraph(段落)，_____ great buildings of Berlin are mentioned. A. two B. three C. four D. five 29. The writer suggests that we______. A. create works of art B. choose Berlin as the city to visit C. build some towers like the Eiffel Tower D. discover a cooler city than Berlin一 o visit 30. Which is the best title(题目)for the passage? A. Berlin’s festivals B. Berlin 一 a really cool city C. Berlin’s beautiful buildings D. Berlin 一 a city of living art 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了德国的城市柏林。28年前，柏林被柏林墙分成两 部分后，已经成为欧洲最最酷的城市之一。首先，物品便宜；第二，节日丰富；第三，有漂 亮的建筑。 26.C数字计算题。根据短文首句关键词“28年前”柏林墙倒下，推断 2017-28=1989，故选 C。 27.D细节理解题。通读短文第三段发现没有提到德国柏林电影节哪一个月举行。 28.A细节理解题。第四段提到了德国 2个著名建筑：Brandenburg Gate和 TV Tower。 29.B主旨大意题。通读全文可以知道，作者建议我们去柏林旅游。 30 B主旨大意题。短文首尾都提到了“cool city”短语，所以以“柏林——一个真正的酷城市” 最好。 B（2017·山东聊城中考） Every year on my birthday since I was 11， a white gardenia(桅子花)was sent to my house. No card ever came with it. Calls to the flower shop were not helpful at all. After some time I stopped trying to find out the sender’s name and was just pleased with the beautiful flower.in soft pink paper. I couldn’t stop imagining who the giver might be. Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming(幻想)about the sender. My mother encouraged these daydreams. She’d ask me if I had been especially kind to someone. Perhaps it was one of my classmates.Perhaps it was the old man who I once helped. As a girl, I had more fun imagining that it might be a boy that I had met. A month before my high school graduation(毕业)，my father died. I was so sad that I became completely uninterested in my coming graduation dance, and I didn’t care whether I had a new dress or not. My mother, in her own sadness, would not let me miss(错过)any of those things. She wanted her children to feel loved. In fact，my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia:lovely, strong and perfect. My mother died ten years after I was married. That was the year the gardenia stopped coming. 31. The writer received _____ on her birthday since she was 11. A. a white gardenia B. a card C.a card and soft pink paper D. a gardenia and a card 32. The writer was very _____when she was imagining who sent the flower. A. Happy B. sad C. worried D. nervous 33. It can be inferred(推断)from the passage that ______. A. the writer didn’t get a new dress for the dance B. the writer probably joined in the graduation dance C. the writer’s father died ten years earlier than her mother D. the writer’s father received a gardenia on each of his birthdays 34. The writer got the gardenias from _____on her birthdays. A. her classmate B. the old man C. the boy D. her mother 35. The passage mainly talks about ______. A. What a gardenia meant B. what a girl dreamed about C. how a mother loved her children D. how a daughter missed her father 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了伟大妈妈对女儿的关爱。我自从 11岁起，每年生 日时，都会收到一束白色桅子花。妈妈鼓励我去想像是谁送的？老师，我帮助的老人，还是 与我相遇那个男孩？毕业前，爸爸去世，我悲伤过度，什么都不参与。但是妈妈鼓励女儿要 像桅子花那样：可爱，坚强和完美。直到我结婚十年后，妈妈去世了，那年我没收到桅子花。 31. A细节理解题。由第一段“…a white gardenia(桅子花)was sent to my house”,得知选 A。 32. A推理判断题。由第二段作者想像到的都是美好的事情，可以推断作者是快乐的。 33. B 推理判断题。由第三段“My mother…would not let me miss(错过)any of those things.”可 以推断作者也许参加了毕业舞会。 34. D推理判断题。由第四段推断，每到她的生日，都是妈妈给她桅子花。 35. C主旨大意题。通读全文体现了妈妈对女儿的关爱，故选 C。 D（2017·山东聊城中考） Lots of students know what a marathon(马拉松赛跑)is, but perhaps they don’t know what a triathlon is. The triathlon is a sport that has three parts — swimming，bicycling and running. It is not an easy sport, but a man named Joe Salter is very good at it. A few months ago, he finished a special triathlon—he juggled(抛起接住)three balls all the time during the triathlon. That is to say, he kept on throwing and catching three balls while he was swimming， riding a bicycle and running. 31-year-old Joe is from Florida，the USA. He loves juggling and he started at the age of 8. Joe did well in juggling. Later, he got the idea to do a triathlon and juggle at the same time to make it more fun. Many juggling fans laughed at his idea and thought it was just a joke. But Joe didn’t give up and he kept practising it. Because of his hard work, he made it at last. Talking about his triathlon. Joe said swimming was the hardest part. “It was difficult and complex(复杂的)，”he said. “I basically only used my legs, so it took quite a lot of work. Also， swimming in open water made it a little harder. It was not like in a pool.” 36. According to the writer,the common triathlon______ A. is a difficult sport B. is more famous than the marathon C. includes the three parts and juggling D. includes the marathon and swimming 37. Joe’s triathlon was special because _____during the triathlon. A. he picked up three balls B. he played juggling C. he carried his bicycle on his shoulder D. he threw away all his balls 38. Many juggling fans thought Joe’s idea ______ A. could not be realized B. should not be laughed at C. should be realized as soon as possible D. could make triathlon more exciting 39. The underlined(划线的)part “made it” in the 2nd paragraph probably means“______” A. forgot B. failed C. succeeded D. left 40. Swimming was the hardest part for Joe mainly because_______. A. he swam in open water B. his swimming skills were bad C. he was very tired when swimming D. he almost could only swim with his legs 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了体育项目“三项全能运动”的由来。一个叫乔的美国 人，在八岁开始玩抛起接住球的游戏。后来为了好玩，加大难度在游泳，骑车和跑步时玩抛 接球游戏，其他人取笑他，但是他坚持这样做，最后成功了。 36. A 细节理解题。由第一段“The triathlon is a sport that has three parts …. It is not an easy sport…”。得知选 A。 37. B细节理解题。由第一段“A few months ago, he finished a special triathlon—he juggled three balls all the time during the triathlon.”, 得知选 B。 38. A 推理判断题。由第二段“Many juggling fans laughed at his idea and thought it was just a joke.”可见乔的想法被认为是一个笑话，而不被认可。故选 A。 39. C词义猜测题。通读全文，由于乔的不断练习，努力工作，最后应该是成功了。故选 C。 40. D细节理解题。由第三段乔说的一段话“…I basically only used my legs…”得知选 D。 三、完形填空(共 10小题;每小题 1分，满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （2017·山东聊城中考）Aman got a new car and he was very proud of it. One day, when he came back home, he saw his three-year-old son happily hitting the new car with a toy 41.He broke off the paint on the car. The man was so 42 that he ran to his son, took away his hammer(锤 子)from him.and used the hammer to hit the boy’s43as hard as he could for punishment. The poor boy cried44but his father didn’t care at all. When the father calmed down.he took his son the 45 as soon as he could. Although the doctor tried to save the broken bones, he had to 46 the fingers from both of the boy’s hands in the end. When the boy 47 in the hospital and saw his hands, he innocently(天真地)said,“Daddy, I’m sorry about your car.”Then he asked，“But when are my fingers going to grow back?” The father felt very sad and regretted this very much. Think about this story when someone steps(踩 )48 your feet and you want to argue(争 吵 )with him. Think first before you 49your patience with someone.Cars can be repaired, 50broken bones and hurt feelings often can’t.So always remember:excusing is greater than argument and think before you act! 41. A. gun B. hammer C. plane D. car 42. A. satisfied B. afraid C. patient D. angry 43. A.hands B. feet C. back D. head 44. A.silently B.softly C. proudly D. loudly 45. A.school B.shop C. hospital D. restaurant 46. A.cut B. connect C. clean D. fix 47.A. went up B. caught up C. woke up D. hurried up 48.A. in B. on C. by D.at 49.A. lose B. share C. protect D. show 50.A. and B. so C. or D.but 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了爸爸看到儿子用锤子，把自己新汽车油漆弄坏了。 他一气之下把儿子的手砸坏了。尽管他冷静后，带儿子去医院，但是儿子的手指保不住了。 这件事告诉我们：遇事要冷静，原谅比争吵更重要，采取行动前要思考。 41. 考查名词词义辨析。由下文得知儿子拿的是玩具锤子。 42. D考查形容词词义辨析。爸爸看到儿子的破坏，当然很生气，故选 D。 43. A考查名词词义辨析。由第二段得知，爸爸拿起锤子砸的是儿子的手，表示对儿子的惩 罚。 44. D考查副词词义辨析。句意：可怜的的孩子大声哭喊，但爸爸毫不关心。故选 D。 45. C考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸冷静后，尽快带儿子去医院。符合常理，故选 C。 46. A考查动词词义辨析。男孩受伤严重，医生不得不切除双手上的破坏的手指。故选 A。 47. C考查动词短语词义辨析。男孩动完手术后，应该是在医院醒来后，看到自己的手。故 选 C。 48. B考查介词词义辨析。句意：当有人踩到你的脚上，on在……上，故选 B。 49.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：你与人失去耐心前先考虑一下。 50.D考查连词辨析。句意：汽车可以修理，但是破碎的骨头和受伤的感情却不能。表示转 折关系。 四、补全对话（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分）（2017·山东聊城中考） 根据对话内容，在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A:Hi，Lingling. This is Tony speaking. Are you getting ready for Spring Festival? B:51 .We’re quite busy now. A:52 ? B:I’m making big red lanterns. 53? A:Yes，I like them very much. They are very beautiful. Is your father helping you? B:54 .He’s still at work. A:What’s your mother doing? B:She is cleaning the house and putting things away. A:Oh .I know you’re busy preparing for the festival. Well.wish you a happy Spring Festival B:55 . 【主旨大意】这是一篇为春节做准备的对话。玲玲在制作灯笼，爸爸仍在工作。妈妈在打扫 房屋和收拾东西。 51. Yes, we are. /Yes. /Yes. I am. 52. What are you doing (at the moment/now)? 53. Do you like lanterns /them? 54. No, he isn’t. /No. 55. Thank you. 五、语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空 1个单词。 （2017·山东聊城中考）Dream House in California is not a house for only one or two children. It’s a house for many 56 (kid). It’s a family. It’s the future. Imagine 57 (live) in a hospital for many years because of illness. Imagine that one stays in a cold street 58(连词)there is no other place to stay. These children need help. 59(代词)need Dream House. Many years ago.a little girl named Collin Rose 60(decide) that when she grew up.she would offer a warm home 61(介词 )those sick and homeless children. When she grew up, she became 62(冠词 )nurse and made her dream come true. In November2003. Collin Rose set up Dream House. Collin Rose’s efforts have 63 (encourage) many people to help sick and homeless children. “Every child should have a happy childhood. We may help make these children’s lives64 (good) than before. Your small help may65 (great) change their lives. No help is too small.”Collin Rose said. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国的加利福尼亚慈善机构——梦想之家。Collin Rose为了帮助生病的或无家可归的孩子，在 2003年创办了梦想之家。她鼓励更多的人参加 帮助这些儿童，她说，“你的小小的帮助可以大大改善他们的生活。” 56. kids many 修饰可数名词 kid,故用 kids。 57. living Imagine doing sth.想象做某事。 58. because/and待在寒冷的大街上（因为）没有地方住。上下句构成因果关系或并列关系。 59. They代指前面的 these children。 60. decided根据句首时间状语 many years ago, 用一般过去时。 61. to offer sth to sb.为某人提供某物。 62. a表示泛指。 63. encouraged此句是现在完成时，have + 过去分词构成。 64. better有 than考查比较级，“这些孩子的生活比以前更好”。 65. greatly副词修饰行为动词 change。 六、单词拼写（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） 根据下面所给英语句子的句意及括号内所给汉语提示或音标提示写出单词的正确形式。每 空 1个单词。 66. （2017·山东聊城中考）That means we have a better ______ (机会)of winning. 67. （2017·山东聊城中考）I can ______ (几乎不)believe we’re in the city centre. 68.（2017·山东聊城中考）Goldilocks _______ (注意到)a little house, so she hurried towards it. 69. （2017·山东聊城中考）Alice ______ (跟随)the white rabbit and fell down a hole in the ground. 70. （2017·山东聊城中考）Some paper books were huge ones with thousands of _____ (页). 71.（2017·山东聊城中考）The Danube goes ______ /θruː/ Vienna. 72. （2017·山东聊城中考）That is almost one ______/fɪfθ/ of the world’s population. 73. （2017·山东聊城中考）The tiger is a very _____/lɑːdʒ/ animal and usually lives alone. 74．（2017·山东聊城中考）We _____/prə’vaɪd/ books, and we set tests every week to check your progress. 75. （2017·山东聊城中考）He goes on the Internet to check the times of trains and buy _____/ ‘tɪkɪts/ . 66. chance 67.hardly 68. noticed 69.followed 70. pages 71. through 72. fifth 73. large 74. provide 75.tickets 七、阅读表达（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面的各项任务。 （2017·山东聊城中考）It’s difficult when you have no good friends around— maybe because you have moved to a different school or a different class or you’re sick at home.没有朋友你也许 会感到寂寞。You want to have new friends. But how to make them? How do you start? How do you get along with people? Here are five ways to help you to do these. Greet(问候)people Greet people and hope that they have a good day 一 whatever time of day it is. It doesn’t hurt any people. It also makes people think you’re friendly. Share Take something to eat in your pocket. Ask if people would like to have some, and at the same time hand it to them. Help people Simple actions，like helping people carry something or opening a door show your kindness. Smile Perhaps smiling is the easiest way to introduce yourself. There’s a great reason why it takes fewer muscles(肌肉)to smile than to cry. Nature just wishes us to smile more. Respect(尊敬)others The world’s full of differences. So learn to respect others. It is the only way other people will respect you. 76.将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 ___________________________________ 77.将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 ___________________________________________ 78.回答问题: What does the writer advise us to take in our pockets? ____________________________________________ 79.回答问题: Which takes more muscles，smiling or crying? ____________________________________________ 80.回答问题: What does the underlined word "It" in the last sentence refer to(指的是)? _________________________________________________ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，从五个方面介绍了如何交朋友。 76. You may feel lonely without friends. 77.这(它)不会伤害任何人。 78. Something to eat. 79. Crying. 80. Learning to respect others. /Respecting others. /To respect others. 八、书面表达(满分 20分)（2017·山东聊城中考） 假定你是张华，你在外地学习的好朋友王伟发电子邮件向你请教如何学好英语。请你根 据以下要点用英语给他回封电子邮件。 内容包括: 1.看英语电影、听英语歌曲，猜测生词意思。 2.与外教交谈。 3.把单词写在纸条上，利用纸条记忆单词。 注意: 1.词数:80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节.以使行文连贯; 3.开头和结尾已给出.不计人总词数。 Dear Wang Wei. I received your email yesterday. In the email, you asked me how to improve English. Now I’d like to give you some advice.__________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ These are my suggestions. I hope they are useful to you. Yours. Zhang Hua One possible version: Dear Wang Wei, I received your email yesterday. In the email.you asked me how to improve your English. Now I’d like to give you some advice. 1. Watching English films and listening to English songs are great ways to learn English! Watch and listen several times, and guess the meaning of the new words. 2. Having a conversation with a foreign teacher is also a good way. You’d better start it with greetings or a question. Also，smile before you speak and do not feel shy. 3. Write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room. Read the words when you see them, and try to use them. These are my suggestions. I hope they are useful to you. You’d better start it Yours Zhang Hua 英语听力录音原文: (一)听下面 5个句子。 No.1 Can you help me，please? No.2 What’s your telephone number? No3. I think you’ll get stronger soon. No4. Would you like to join us? No.5.The students will have a lot of free time (二) 听下面 5个小对话。 No. 6 M:What can I do for you? W:I’d like to buy a T-shirt for my mum. No.7 W:What is Linda doing? M:She is cooking in the kitchen. No. 8 M: Hey，Lingling. Where were you born? W:I was born in a small village in Shanxi Province. No.9 W:What are your plans for the weekend? M:Nothing. I’m going to stay at home alone. No. 10 W:How does Darning go to school? M:He goes by bus，the same as me. (三) 听下面三段对话。 听下面一段对话，回答第 11至 13题。 M:Nancy. I hear you’re moving to Qingdao. W:Yes.my father has got a job there. M:Oh，that’s great!But I’ll miss you. W:Me too. Let’s keep in touch. M:OK. Don’t forget to call me when you get there. W:I won’t. See you later. 听下面一段对话，回答第 14至 16题。 M:Excuse me! Can you tell me the way to Wangfujing Dajie? W: Certainly. Go across Dong Chang’an Jie, go along the street and turn left at the third street on the left. It’s near here, so you can walk there. M:Great. And I’d like to buy a guidebook about Beijing. Is there a bookshop near here? W: Yes，there is a big bookshop over there, just along Xi Chang’an Jie, on the right, opposite the bank. M:Right. OK!I also want to visit the National Stadium. How can I get there? W:Sorry, I’m not sure. Why not ask the policeman over there? M:OK. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第 17至 20题。 M:Hi .Mum! W:Hello,Taylor!Where are you now? M:I’m standing on the Great Wall of China and talking to you. W: Really? That’s great. M: We are on a school trip. W: What about the others? Are they with you? M: Well, right now Wang Ning is eating a delicious ice cream. Tony is buying a few presents and postcards. W: I’d like postcards too. but please take some photos of the Great Wall and send them to me by email. M:OK. We’re enjoying the school trip a lot. Anyway, it’s time to go back to school now. Bye, Mum. W:Bye .Taylor. (四) 听下面一段独白。 Hello，everyone! It’s Monday again!I have something to tell you. First .some students in our class can’t find their things. Cindy can’t find her keys. Alice can’t find her white sweater， and our monitor Jack’s football is lost!If you find any of these things，please let me know!Then，good news for you!We’re going to have a party to welcome some American students tomorrow. So I need some students to help out. Can you play the guitar? Can you dance? Can you sing English songs? We need some students to play the guitar and sing English songs at the party. Of course, we need some students to dance with the American students! 初中学业水平考试英 语试题 （考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分） 说明： 1．本试卷分为第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分，共五大题。第 I 卷包含单项选 择和阅读理解， 共30 小题；第II 卷包含综合填空A、B、C，阅读表 达A、B 和书面表达。 2．所有题目均在答．题．卡．上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第 I 卷（满分 30 分） I. 单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分） 从每小题所给的四个选项 中选出最佳选项。 1. Could you please put some in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee. A. sugar B. salt C. ice D. pepper 2.We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A. a B. an C. / D. the 3. Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches math this term. A. he B. him C. himself D. his 4. It’s my daughter’s birthday today. She’s years old. A. eighteen B. eighteenth C. the eighteen D. the eighteenth 5.More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway now. A. with B. on C. in D. by 6. This book be Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it. A. can B. may C. must D. might 7. Anna her brother like listening to soft music. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 8.Allen always behaves , so many people like him. A. easily B. politely C. friendly D. lively 9. — I can’t find my mobile phone. — Don’t worry. Maybe you it at home. A. forgot B. missed C. lost D. left 10. It is raining heavily, none of the students are late for school. A. although B. but C. so D. because 11.Mount Lao is one of mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year. A. famous B. the more famous C. most famous D. the most famous 12. Larry hopes his English, so he keeps practicing it every day. A. to solve B. solving C. to improve D. improving 13.As students, we should ourselves. We can’t spend much time playing computer games. A. be responsible for B. be proud of C. be popular with D. be thankful to 14. — It’s time to work now. — OK. I’ll wake Carl up. He for an hour. A. has fallen asleep B. has been asleep C. fell asleep D. falls asleep 15. — I don’t know tomorrow. — You can ask our teacher right now. A. if we take the bus there B. when will we leave C. what will we do D. how we will go there II. 阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分） 阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A 篇为判断正（A）误（B） 题，B、C 篇 为选择题。 A Sometimes people cry when they are sad. Other times people cry tears of joy. But your eyes make tears all the time, whether you are crying or not. Do you know the tears help keep your eyes healthy? They keep your eyes from drying out. A special area of the eye drips (滴) all the time. It keeps the eye humid. If you look in a mirror, you can see tiny holes in the corners of your eyes. Each hole leads to a small tube that runs to your nose. Tears run slowly into this tube drip by drip. Day and night the holes drain (流走 ) the tears away. If they didn’t, you would always look as if you were crying. If you begin to cry, there are many more tears. The holes can’t drain all of them. Then extra tears run out onto your face. Tears help keep eyes safe. If there is something harmful in the air, the eyes fill with tears. These tears coat your eyes. They keep the harmful air out. Contact lenses (隐形眼镜) can make the eyes too dry. Some people have to add tears to their eyes. They buy bottles of eye drops to keep their eyes wet. 16. Eyes make tears no matter how people feel. 17.When you cry, tears run into your nose or onto your face. 18. If there is something harmful in the air, tears protect your eyes by covering them. 19. Contact lenses make you have more tears in your eyes. 20. Tears are harmful to your eyes. B Living places The home of the elephant is in the deep forest. It is the largest of all land animals, and is found both in Asia and Africa. One of the main places in Asia where the elephant lives is the island of Ceylon. The huge forests on the island become the home of thousands of elephants. The trees grow thick and tall. They make many parts almost dark, while bright sunlight is above and around them. Living habits The elephant likes the deep part and the coolest places of the forest. There he will stand swinging his ears, to drive away the flies; or he will pull down a branch (树枝) from a tree to fan himself. He likes bathing, and to be near a lake or running water. There he takes in the water with his trunk, and spreads it all over his body. Food The elephant enjoys the fruits in the forest, and also the leaves of the trees. There is plenty of food for him in the forests, though he is not always happy with what he finds there. Way of movement When a group of elephants moves about in the forest, the oldest goes first. The young elephants and their mothers are in the middle, where they are safest. Then all move along with a great noise, the branches of the trees bending and breaking before them. Though the elephant is usually harmless, no one dares to attack (袭击) a group of themmoving through the forest. How people treat them In Asia the elephant is trained to work. At one time the African elephant also was trained. Soldiers in ancient times often went to fight on the backs of African elephants. But now the elephant that lives in Africa is illegally (非法地) hunted mainly for its valuable ivory. In order to protect them, governments around the world have developed laws to stop this. 21. The elephant likes the part of the forest. A. bright and sunny B. deep and cool C. dry and deep D. wet and sunny 22. Elephants like to do the following things except . A. bathing B. having fruits C. eating leaves D. harming people 23.Why are young elephants and their mothers in the middle while moving? A. To keep safe. B. To avoid making noises. C. To break the trees. D. To walk faster. 24.What is theAfrican elephant now mainly hunted for? A.Working for people. B. Fighting in the army. C. Performing for people. D. Selling for money. 25.Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage? A.ManyAsian elephants live on the island of Ceylon. B. Elephants drive away the flies by using their ears. C. Elephants are always happy with the food they find in the forest. D.Agroup of moving elephants make people scared, although they are harmless. C When your dream is to become a footballer and play for Barcelona, nothing should get in your way — even if you have no feet. An 11-year-old schoolboy Gabriel Muniz, who was born without feet, will fly from his home in Brazil to take part in the Spanish club’s summer training camp. Although he is disabled, Muniz is one of the top players at the school and captain of his gym class. He can run, dribble (运球 ), pass and strike the ball as well as any of his able-bodied teammates. He spends all his spare time on the football pitch. His best friend Lucas Santos spoke about his abilities on a video for The Sun, “He is skillful, he goes after it, he is fearless and he knows how to organize plays. He also makes good passes.” Mum Sandra was thrilled that her son would achieve his dreams. She said, “He started walking before he was one. We would go after him, expecting him to keep falling, but he never fell.” Muniz’s gym teacher added, “He is challenging the social norms (标准). When he arrived there, no one believed in him.” But he showed to everyone that he could play as well as any other boy. So he was invited to go to Spain to show his talent. The Spanish La Liga soccer club has offered to fly Muniz to Spain in September, where he’ll be able to show off his “fancy footwork” and meet his idol, Barça soccer player Lionel Messi. Muniz wears a prosthetic (假体的) ankle and foot to help him get around in rainy weather. He knows that his disability means he’ll never be able to play for a professional football team and so Muniz is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympic (残奥会的) sport. 26.Who praised Muniz’s football abilities? A. His idol, Messi. B. His best friend. C. His mum, Sandra. D. His gym teacher. 27. The underlined word “thrilled” in paragraph 3 has the similar meaning to . A. excited B. worried C. disappointed D. interested 28. The time order of the following sentences is Muniz . ① played football well and became captain of his school gym class ② could walk without falling when he was very little ③ was asked to fly to Spain for a summer training camp A. ①②③ B. ③②① C. ②①③ D. ② ③ ① 29.We can tell that Muniz according to the passage. A. has difficulty in living a normal life B. dreams to play for a professional football team C. will play football for the Spanish La Liga soccer club D. hopes that playing football will be part of Paralympic Games. 30.Which saying can express the spirit of the passage? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Never put off tomorrow what we can do today. C.Where there is a will, there is a way. D.Agood beginning is half done. 第 II 卷（满分 60 分） III. 综合填空（共20 小题；A 每小题2 分，B、C 每小题1 分，满分25 分） A. 用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（10 分） make, raise, travel, watch, cost 31. — Why are they so busy? — Because they money for homeless people. 32.Usually taking a taxi more than taking a bus. 33. The first cartoon film with sound and music in NewYork in 1928. 34. The Dragon Boat Festival is coming in a few days. We________ the boat races and eat zongzi on that day. 35. Beijing is such a fantastic place thatAmy_________ there three times. B. 根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。（5 分） 36. — (谁的) baseball is this? — It belongs to Tony. 37. Teenagers should have more_______（机会）to make their own decision. 38. Believe us!We can finish the work with the________ （最少的）money. 39. The mother walked into the bedroom________ (安静地) while the baby was sleeping. 35. There is a bookstore________ (在……对面) our school. C. 选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一次。（有两个多余的选项）（10 分） something, quickly, kept, because, slowly, them, collect, clocks, warm, through, nothing, million The British Museum is the biggest one in the world. Inside, you feel smaller than usual. There are about a hundred things in the museum to see: 41 which have been telling the time for six hundred years, Roman money, some of the earliest books in the world, including Shakespeare’s own works... The British Museum was set up nearly 300 years ago by a doctor, Sir Hans Sloane. The man liked to 42 such things as books, drawings, clothes, money, animals, flowers, and also hoped that his things would be well 43 and so visited by people after his death. His wish came true, and the museum opened in 1759, six years after Sir Hans Sloane died. Later, more antiques (古董 ) arrived at the museum, more books, old and new, came to it, and more people wanted to visit it. The museum had a famous round Reading Room. There was 44 unusual in the room. Cool air came up 45 small holes in the tables. Hot air flowing under the floor kept readers’feet 46 . Since its opening, many famous men have written and studied there, like Karl Marx. And the library is growing faster and faster — there are four kilometers of new shelves each year, 47 it attracts increasing number of tourists each year. It is now open every day of the year, except for two holidays (New Year’s Day and Christmas). Entrance (入场) is free. There are lots of special exhibitions and every day there are different films and talks, some of 48 for children. Small machines tell you about the museum and as you walk around it, you can look and listen at the same time. So if you are one of the British Museum’s two 49 visitors this year, don’t try to see it all too 50 . There is a lifetime of looking in the British Museum. IV. 阅读表达（共10 小题，满分20 分） A 阅读下面短文，完成51 至54 题。（满分8 分） “I’ve always had a pretty clear idea of what I want to do.” says Mary, a middle school student who wants to become a director some day. You may not be as sure of your career (职业) as Mary. But you can start thinking about and planning for your future career. The following article helps middle school students plan for careers. Explore (探索) your interests Many middle school students don’t yet know what they want to do. But in fact, students may change their minds several times, perhaps even after they enter society. And some of tomorrow’s careers might not exist (存在) today. Focusing on just one job in middle school isn’t necessary. But looking into the kinds of careers you might like can help you succeed. ① Understanding what you enjoy and what you’re good at is the most important step in exploring careers. If you don’t know what you want to do, you should ask yourself what you like to learn about. If you really like science, what do you enjoy about it — the lab work or the research? It’s important to think about what you like to do, because work will finally be a big part of your life. Discover possible careers Once you’ve thought about the subjects and activities you like best, the next step is to look for careers that put those interests to use. If you love sports, for example, you might consider a career as a P.E. teacher or a soccer coach. If you like English, a career as an English teacher, a translator or a travelling guide might be a good choice. ② After discovering possible jobs, you’ll want to learn more about them. Talking directly to workers on the phone, by email, or through online discussion can help you get information about what they do. Even meeting with them in person is helpful. First-hand information is necessary for you to find out if you’ll really like a career. 51. 选择最佳句子补全文章，将字母代号填写在答题卡上。其中有一项是多 余的。（2 分） A. Learn about yourself B. Get experience C. Do your research ① ② 52. 回答问题。What is the most important step in exploring careers?（2 分） 53. 将划线句子 It’s important to think about what you like to do, because work will finally be a big part of your life.翻译成汉语。（2 分） 54. 用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意。不超过 15 个单词。（2 分） B 阅读下面短文，完成55 至60 题。（满分12 分） The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month and is also called the Double Ninth Festival. As both the month and the day are nine, it got this name. To celebrate the day, people usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemum (菊花), so the festival is also known as the Height Ascending (登高) Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival. In China, nine has the similar pronunciation with the word “forever”, meaning long life. So the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors’ Day. The festival has a history of over 2000 years. During the Warring States Period, there was the Chongyang Festival. But it was only celebrated in the imperial palace. From the Han Dynasty, it began to be popular among the common people. The name of the Chongyang Festival first appeared in the Three Kingdoms Period. During the Jin Dynasty, there were customs of enjoying chrysanthemum and drinking wines on the day. It was not (A) officially set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. Since then, all the people have spent the festival with kinds of activities. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people in the imperial palace all ate flower cakes to celebrate. The emperor climbed the mountain on the day as well. In 1989, the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors’ Day. As September has the clear sky and fresh air, it is a very good time to climb the mountain. There will be a happy sense of excitement by climbing the mountain in this season. Also, it is good for health. Since the Western Han Dynasty, it has been the custom of climbing on the Chongyang Festival. On the day, enjoying chrysanthemum is very popular as the flower means long life. Drinking chrysanthemum is regarded as a way to prevent disasters and bad things. Inserting Zhuyu and sticking chrysanthemum are also traditions to avoid the bad as (B) they have special smells which can repel (驱逐) insects and keep out the cold. Eating Chongyang cakes is another tradition on the festival. There is no fixed way of the cake but the one with nine layers (层) with two sheep on it is the best. Two sheep means Chongyang. Nine layers show people could do well in everything. 55. 回答问题。How many other names does the Chongyang Festival have?（1 分） 56. 根据短文内容，猜测(A)处划线单词 officially的意思。将字母代号填写在答题 卡上。 （1 分） A. 办公室 B. 官方 C. 民间 57. 用英语列举人们在重阳节登山的两个原因。（4分） ① ② 58. 从文中找出(B)处划线单词 they 所指代的内容。（1分） 59. 从文中找出与 “The best cake has nine layers and two sheep on the top though there are different cakes” 意思相同或相近的句子。（2分） 60. 根据短文内容填空。每空不超过 3个单词。（3分） There have been many traditions and customs on the Chongyang Festival. People show respect for the seniors, ① , ② , ③ , insert Zhuyu and enjoy chrysanthemum. V. 书面表达（满分 15分） 现在，中学生在校内能保证一定时间的运动量，但在校外普遍缺少运动甚至 不运动。请就 此现象写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。内容包括： 1. 缺少运动甚至不运动的原因； 2. 缺少运动甚至不运动对学生的影响； 3. 针对这种现象提出合理的改善建议。 要求：1. 词数：80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 参考词汇：be short of 缺少 Many students are short of exercise in their spare time now. _____________________________________________________________________ _________ 参考答案 I 卷 1 - 5、 ACBAD 6 - 10、 CABDB 11-15、DCABD 16-20、ABABB 21-25、BDADC 26-30、BACDC II 卷 31、are raising 32、costs 33、was made 34、will watch 35、has traveled 36、Whose 37、chances 38、least 39、quietly 40、opposite 41、clocks 42、collect 43、kept 44、something 45、through 46、warm 47、because 48、them 49、million 50、quickly 51、A C 52、Understanding what you enjoy and what you are good at 53、考虑你喜欢做什么很重要，因为工作最终会是你生命中的一大部分。 54、How to find your future career as a middle school student。 55、Four other names 56、B 57、 September has the clear sky and fresh air, it is very good time to climb the mountain. There will be a happy sense of excitement by climbing the mountain in this season. Also, it is good for health. 58、Zhuyu and chrysanthemum 59、There is no fixed way of the cake but the one with nine layers with two sheep on it is the best。 60、climbing, drinking chrysanthemum, eating Chongyang cakes 初中学业水平考试 英语 （有解析） 第Ⅰ卷（共 30分） Ⅰ. 单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共 15 小题，每小题 1分，共 15分） (2017·山东青岛) 1. Look! There is _________ bottle on the table. A. a B. an C. the D. / 1. A 【解析】考查冠词。句意：看！有一个瓶子在桌子上。此处表示“泛指一个”且 bottle以 辅音音素/b/开头，不定冠词应用 a。故选 A。 (2017·山东青岛) 2. My father gave me a bike on my __________ birthday. A. ten B. a tenth C. the tenth D. tenth 2. D 【解析】考查数词。句意：在我十岁生日时，爸爸给我买了一辆自行车。表示某人的 第几个生日时，应用序数词；因有物主代词修饰，此处不加定冠词 the。故选 D。 (2017·山东青岛) 3. —Which is your new English teacher? —The young lady _________ red over there. A. with B. in C. on D. for 3. B 【解析】考查介词。句意：——哪一个是你的新英语老师？——那边那个穿红色衣服 的年轻的女子。介词 in+颜色，表示“穿……颜色的衣服”。故选 B。 (2017·山东青岛) 4. Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one _________. A. candy B. cake C. banana D. hamburger 4. C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：水果对健康有好处，因此我经常早餐时吃一根香蕉。 candy糖果；cake蛋糕；banana香蕉；hamburger汉堡包。根据前一分句关键词“Fruit（水果）” 可定位答案为 C。 (2017·山东青岛) 5. Jack’s mother was so tired. She felt asleep __________ she lay down on the bed. A. until B. as soon as C. unless D. although 5. B 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：杰克的妈妈十分的劳累。她一躺到床上的时候就睡着 了。until直到……才；as soon as一……就；unless除非；although尽管。根据语境可知选 B。 (2017·山东青岛) 6. Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels __________ when getting on it. A. nervous B. interested C. relaxed D. happy 6. A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：珍妮害怕坐飞机旅行。当上飞机的时候，她总是感 到紧张。nervous紧张的；interested感兴趣的；relaxed 放松的；happy开心的。根据可空前 珍妮害怕坐飞机，那么她坐飞机时自然地就感到紧张。故选 A。 (2017·山东青岛) 7. —Can I come today or tomorrow? —__________ is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow. A. Either B. Neither C. Each D. None 7. B 【解析】考查代词用法。句意：——我是今天还是明天来呢？——_________可以。我 今明两天都忙。Either两者中的任一；Neither两者都不；Each每一个；None没有人，没有 任何东西。根据答语可知，我今、明两天都忙，故哪天都不行。故选 B。 (2017·山东青岛) 8. __________ we work at English, the better grades we will get. A. Harder B. The hardest C. Hardest D. The harder 8. D 【解析】考查形容词或副词的比较等级的用法。句意：我们越努力学习英语，我们就 会获得越高的分数。本题考查固定句型“the+形容词比较级 , the+形容词比较级”，意为 “越……，越……”。故选 D。 (2017·山东青岛) 9. Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they __________ to drive a car. A. are allowed B. allowed C. will be allowed D. allow 9. A 【解析】考查动词的语态。句意：青少年应在 18岁之后被允许开车。根据语境可知， 此处表示“被动”；又 before意为“在……以前”，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，因此 此处应用 are allowed。故选 A。 (2017·山东青岛) 10. —__________ do you go to a movie? —Twice a week. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 10. C【解析】考查特殊疑问词。句意：——你多久看一次电影。——一周两次。How long“…… 多长”；How soon“多久”；How often“多久一次”；How far“离（……有多远）”。根据答语 Twice a week可知，问句是对频率提问。故选 C。 (2017·山东青岛) 11. These oranges look nice, but __________ very sour. A. feel B. taste C. sound D. look 11. B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：这些橙子看起来不错，但是尝起来非常酸。feel感觉； taste 尝起来；sound 听起来；look看起来。从空格后 sour（酸的）可知，空格处应是“尝起 来”。故选 B。 (2017·山东青岛) 12. We should keep quiet in the cinema. We __________ speak loudly. A. can B. must C. needn’t D. mustn’t 12. D 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：我们应当在电影院保持安静。我们不可以大声说话。 can可以，能；must必须；needn’t没必要；mustn’t禁止，不允许，不可以。故选 D。 (2017·山东青岛) 13. As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital __________ them up. A. to cheer B. cheer C. cheering D. cheered 13. A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名志愿者，（这个）女孩儿想去看望医院里 生病的孩子，让他们开心。此处考查动词不定式作目的状语，to cheer them up（来让他们开 心）。故选 A。 (2017·山东青岛) 14. You can __________ the word in the dictionary if you don’t know it. A. give away B. cut off C. take after D. look up 14. D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你不认识这个单词就在字典里查找一下。give away赠送，泄露；cut off砍下，切除；take after长得像，性格类似于；look up查阅。故选 D。 (2017·山东青岛) 15. —Excuse me, do you know __________? —On foot. A. what Alice came to do B. where Alice came from C. howAlice came here D. who Alice came with 15. C 【解析】考查宾语从句语序问题。句意：——打扰一下，你知道 Alice 怎么来这儿的 吗？——步行。根据答语 on foot（步行）可知，问句应问方式“怎么，怎样”。故选 C。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。A篇为判断正(A)误(B)题，B、 C篇为选择题。（共 15小题，每小题 1分，共 15分） （2017·山东青岛）A Our ski is like a bag that we live in. Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water. Our water is like the water in the sea. It is very salty. Also, like the ocean, we can lose our water. The wind and the sun could take it away. Our bag of ski keeps our body’s ocean from drying up. Our skin keeps out sunshine. Too much sunshine can hurt us. Skin also keeps out dirt. That’s important because some kinds of dirt can make us sick. Our skin feels things. It feels warm things, cold things, things it touches, and things that hurt it. A campfire feels warm. A snowball thrown in our face feels cold and hurts us. A hug is the touch of another person’s skin on our own. Our hair is a special kind of covering. It helps us keep things out of our eyes, ears and nose. Hair is also good for keeping us warm. When we get goose bumps (鸡皮疙瘩 ), our body hairs stand up. Then the hairs hold air close to our skin like a thick blanket (毯子). Hair keeps animals warm, too. Some animals have more hair than others, so they have a better blanket for cold weather. Our nails (指甲 ) are another special skin which are very hard. They help keep our fingers from getting hurt. Our nails aren’t as strong as the nails that animals have. But they are good for picking up coins. 16. Our skin is like a bag full of salt. 17. Our skin keeps out dirt and sunshine. 18. Our shine helps us feel things, touch or hurt others. 19. Our hair helps protect our eyes, ears and nose. 20. Our nails are weaker than the nails that animals have but can keep our fingers safe. 题材：科普常识 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要描述各身体器官在保护个人身体健康中所承担的 作用与重要意义。 16. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water.可 知，原题表述错误。故选 B。 17. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 Our skin keeps out sunshine.和第三句 Skin also keeps out dirt.可知，原题表述正确。故选 A。 18. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第六句 It feels warm things, cold things, things it touches, and things that hurt it.可知，我们的皮肤可以感知到伤害它的东西，而不是皮肤帮助我们伤害 其他（人或事物）。故选 B。 19. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句 It helps us keep things out of our eyes, ears and nose.可知，原题表述正确。故选 A。 20. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二、三句 They help keep our fingers from getting hurt. Our nails aren’t as strong as the nails that animals have.可知，原题表述正确。故选 A。 （2017·山东青岛）B Uncle Sam Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games and exciting dances? Uncle Sam will be ready to teach children of all ages all these things at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00. Free. Walking Tour Forget your worries on Saturday morning. Take a beautiful walk and learn about local history. Meet at the front entrance of City Hall at 9:30. Wear comfortable shoes! Movie Time Two films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See March of the Penguins at 1:30. Kung Fu Panda will be at 3:45. For further information, call 4987898. International Picnic Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon at 5:00 p.m. Take Me Out to the Ballgame It’s October, and this Saturday night is your last chance to see the Redbirds this year. Get your ticket at the gate. It might be cold. Don’t forget sweater and jackets. Do You Want to Hear The Zoo? The Zoo, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert this Saturday night at 8:00 at Rose Hall, City College. 21. You probably eat Chinese, Italian and Indian food at __________. A. City Hall B. Central Park C. the City Theatre D. City College 22. We can see movies at ___________. A. 10:00 a.m. B. 9:30 a.m. C. 3:45 p.m. D. 8:00 p.m. 23. The Zoo here is a ___________. A. music group B. US concert C. popular park D. museum theatre 24. From the passage, we can know ___________. A. if you are 8 years old, you have to pay to learn exciting dances B. you can call 4987898 to get a ticket to go to Rose Hall C. you can learn local history on a walking tour on Sunday morning D. the Redbirds’ last match this year will be held outside 25. The passage is manly about __________. A. city news B. weekend activities C. music work D. food festival 题材：周末活动 【文章大意】本文以图表的形式呈现学生不同时间，不同目的可供选择的周末活动。 21. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四个表格中的信息 Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world.可知， Central Park 这里有来自世界各地的美食。故选 B。 22. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三个表格中的信息 Kung Fu Panda will be at 3:45.可知， 我们可以在下午 3:45看电影。故选 C。 23. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一个表格中的信息 The Zoo, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert this Saturday night at 8:00 at Rose Hall, City College.可 知，这里的 Zoo是一个音乐组合。故选 A。 24. D【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二个表格中的信息 It’s October, and this Saturday night is your last chance to see the Redbirds this year. Get your ticket at the gate. It might be cold.可知， Redbirds今年最后的比赛可能在外面举行。故选 D。 25. B 【解析】推理判断题。通读表格信息可知，这篇文章是有关周末活动的。故选 B。 （2017·山东青岛）C Ray Charles, a black singer and pianist of the USA. He had won 12 Grammy Awards (格莱 美奖) and performed at 10,000 concerts around the world. Many musicians called him simply “the Genius” (天才). Ray Charles was born into a poor family, without a father. When he was 5 years old, his younger brother died, and around the same time, Charles started to lose his sight. By the age of 7 he was completely blind. He had already been learning the piano for a year, and when he went blind, his mother knew this would be the only way he would make any money in the future. All his life, Charles remembered her saying: “Do it right, or don’t do it at all.” Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children. There the teachers also encouraged him to study music. Sadly, while he was still at school, his mother died. He left school and in the early 1950s Charles organized a group of players. He sang, played the piano and wrote music. He made many classical CDs with famous artists such as Elton John and the Beatles. In 2003 a film of his life Ray was made. The part of Charles was played by a younger actor and musician called Jamie Foxx. The film director brought Foxx to meet Charles. After they had been playing together for two hour, Charles, then aged 73, jumped up and said: “He’s the one ... he can do it.” A year later Charles died aged 74. The film of his life has been as popular as his songs and means that the memory of Charles’ music will live on. 26. What can we learn from Ray’s childhood story? A. His father died when he was 5 years old. B. He started to go blind at the age of 7. C. He was born in a rich musician family. D. He started to learn the piano at the age of 6. 27. Ray Charles’ mother encouraged him to play music because _________. A. his father was a musician as well B. because it would help him get used to being blind C. it was a good way for a blind person to get money D. his teacher thought he was genius 28. Ray Charles went to a school for __________. A. normal children B. deaf and blind children C. talented children only D. children without parents 29. Ray Charles thought that Jamie Foxx __________. A. was the right person to play him in the film B. was a good film maker C. was the wrong person to play him in the film D. was a good director 30. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Becoming a musician. B. Childhood story. C. The film of Ray’s life. D. Master of many styles 题材：人物故事 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文以名人传记的形式体现盲人歌手的一生，通过克服困 难，最终实现人生理想，以激励中学生积极向上。 26. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句 When he was 5 years old, his younger brother died, ...可知，A项错在：当 Ray五岁的时候，他的小弟去世了，而不是他的爸爸。根据第二 段第二句..., Charles started to lose his sight.可知，B项错在：Ray 是在五岁的时候开始失明的， 而不是七岁。根据第二段第一句 Ray Charles was born into a poor family, ...可知，C项错在： Ray出生在一个贫困家庭，而不是一个富有的音乐之家。故选 D。 27. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的..., and when he went blind, his mother knew this would be the only way he would make any money in the future.可知，Ray的妈妈鼓励他演奏（音 乐）是因为这对于盲人来说是一个赚钱的好方法。故选 C。 28. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children.可知答案。故选 B。 29. A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 He’s the one ... he can do it.可知答案。故选 C。 30. C【解析】段落大意题。仔细阅读最后一段内容可知，最后一段主要讲述了以 Ray 的人 生为题材的一部电影 Ray。故选 C。 第Ⅱ卷（共 60分） Ⅲ. 综合填空（共 20小题，A每小题 2分，B、C每小题 1分，共 25分） A. 用所给词的形式填空。每词限用一次。（10分） share divide hit plant sleep (2017·山东青岛) 1. Don’t make any noise. Your grandfather ___________ in bed. (2017·山东青岛 ) 2. My sister likes making friends. She often _____________ her ideas with them. (2017·山东青岛) 3. Next week the students in our class _____________ into different teams to play basketball. (2017·山东青岛) 4. It snowed heavily last night, so a car _______________ a tree by accident a moment ago. (2017·山东青岛) 5. People in this city ________________ lots of trees in the last few years. Ⅲ. A. 1. is sleeping 2. shares 3. will be divided 4. hit 5. have planted B. 根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子，每空一词。（5分） (2017·山东青岛 ) 1. Her ways of solving problems are different from _________________ (我 的). (2017·山东青岛) 2. The hotel is _____________________ (在……的后面) the police station. (2017·山东青岛) 3. People in some countries eat many ____________________ (土豆) as their main food. (2017·山东青岛) 4. The exam is very important to us, so we must take it ___________________ (严肃地). (2017·山东青岛 ) 5. After doing sports for a long time, Tina is ____________________ (瘦的) than before. B. 1. mine 2. behind 3. potatoes 4. seriously 5. thinner (2017·山东青岛) C. 选择合适的单词填空。每词限用一词。（有两个多余选项）（10分） because, robots, over, recycle, or, dangerous, our, forever, safe, cars, run What will our world be like in 2050? We asked a group of experts to make their predictions about our future. By 2050 we will have “clever” 1 . We won’t have so many accidents. 2 they will be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in 3 situations. Also, our cars will 4 on electricity water. By 2050 our homes will be more eco-friendly (环保). We will use solor (太阳的) energy, and we will clean and 5 our water. There will be many more people in the world 6 our houses will be smaller. Many houses will be underground and we will have 7 to help clean, cook and do 8 home shopping. We won’t die! We will put our brains onto computers and live 9 . The computers of the future won’t look like machines. They’ll look like humans. By 2050 there will be too many people on the earth and 10 100 million people will be living on the moon and other planets. We will be able to travel to Mars and back in just three days. 题材：未来生活 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要是对 2015年未来生活的一些预测。 1. cars 2. because 3. dangerous 4. run 5. recycle 6. and 7. robots 8. our 9. forever 10. over Ⅳ. 阅读表达（共 20分） (2017·山东青岛) A 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共 6分） (2017·山东青岛) Everywhere in the world there are different ways of behaving. When we meet someone, everything we say and do expresses our cultural background. So if you want to get on with someone from another culture, it helps to understand something about these differences. Even how we stand depends on our culture. English people talk to each other at an average (平均 ) distance of 130 cm, while Italians chat at an average distance of 80 cm. So Italians can think that English people are unfriendly because they stand too far away! And English people can think that Italians are too close. Touching is also cultural. The French touch much more than Americans. A French couple may touch 100 times in half an hour while an American couple may only touch twice! And French teenagers touch each other much American teens. 任务一 请将划线句子 When we meet someone, everything we say and do expresses our cultural background. 翻译成汉语。（2分） _______________________________________________________ 任务二 请将短文内容回答问题。（2分） 1. In which country should you arrive on time for a meal? _______________________________________________________ 2. What do French people do when they eat out? _______________________________________________________ 任务三 请根据短文内容，完成下面的的句子。（2分） According to the passage, Italians stand 1 than English people. American teens touch 2 than French teenagers. 题材：风俗文化 A【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述的是不同国家关于不同礼仪习俗的对待态度， 旨在通过阅读丰富学生的知识面。 任务一：当我们遇到其他人时，我们所说和所做的一切都表达我们的文化背景。 任务二：1. Canada. 2. When eating out, keep both hands on or above the table. 任务三：1. closer 2. less (2017·山东青岛) B 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共 7分） (2017·山东青岛) A survey of young people around the world looked at their ideas of today’s If you are invited for a meal, you should arrive on time—not early or late. Never point to anything with your foot. When eating out, keep both hands on or above the table. teenagers. It shows how study different they are to those of their parents and grandparents. The survey wanted to try and understand the next generation (一代人) of adults better and these are some of the results. They show that there are many more (A) similarities between young people around the world than differences. 1 ____________________ Gap years (间隔年) between school and university are becoming more and more common. Today’s teenagers want to travel to different countries and experience different cultures. They regard this as an important part of their character development. 2 ____________________ For most teenagers, family and friends are the most important side of life. According to the survey, 60 percent of British young people said their relationship with their family was of the highest importance to (B) them. 3_____________________ 75 percent of teenagers in Western Europe expect to have enough money to live when they are adults. They are a happy generation. Eight out of ten believe they will have a good profession with a job they enjoy. They also expect that they will be happy and healthy. 4 _____________________ Young people now are hungry for all kinds of information on mass media. 57 percent of teenagers in the UK read at least one magazine every week, which is one of the highest totals in the world. 任务一 根据文章内容，把相关的信息匹配。将答案的字母代号填入对应的横线上。（每小题 1分，共 4分） A. Hope in the future B. Crazy for information C. Discovering the world D. Family and friends 1. ______________ 2. _______________ 3. ______________ 4. _____________ 任务二 根据上下文，猜测文中(A)处划线单词 similarities 的中文意思。_____________（1 分） 任务三 找出(B)处划线单词 them所指代的内容。_______________（1分） 任务四 请从文中找出与 They have strong interest in learning about all kinds of information from radio, television, Internet and so on. 意思相近的句子。（1分） ______________________________________________________________________ 题材：研究调查 B【文章大意】主要讲述的是现在的学生都有一些相同点，分别列举了大家的相似之处。 任务一：C DAB 任务二：相同处，相同点 任务三：British young people 任务四：Young people now are hungry for all kinds of information on mass media. (2017·山东青岛) C 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共 7分） Every year animals all around the world take part in some wonderful journeys. Here are the stories of two amazing animal travelers. Humpback whales (座头鲸 ) prefer a slow journey. The humpbacks, which travel over 10,000 kilometers on their journey from Alaska to Hawaii, swim at a relaxing speed of about 1.6 kilometers an hour. Although they don’t swim fast, humpback whales travel farther than any other kinds of whale. Every August a fantastic sight can be seen in the skies above Ontario and Montreal—millions of amazing Monarch butterflies (帝王蝶) beginning their 4,000-kilometer journey from Canada to Mexico. In fact, the journey, which takes about 3 moths, is longer than the average (平均的) life of the butterfly. Finally many of the butterflies reaching their final place are the great grandchildren or even the great great grandchildren of the butterflies who began the journey in Mexico the year before. 任务一 根据文章内容，完成下列句子。（5分，每空不超过 3个单词） Humpback whales swim at a speed of 1 an hour from Alaska to 2 . They travel slowly but 3 among all whales. Monarch butterflies spend 4 flying from Canada to Central Mexico. It lasts longer than their average life. The ones which arrive at the final place are 5 or even the great great grandchildren. 任务二 请用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意，不超过 10个单词。（2分） The passage is manly about ______________________________________. 题材：科普知识 C【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了座头鲸和帝王蝶的迁徙情况。 任务一：1. 1.6 kilometers 2. Hawaii 3. farthest 4. 3 month 5. the great grandchildren 任务二：two amazing animal travelers （2017·山东青岛）Ⅴ. 书面表达（共 15分） 某英语杂志社对部分中学生的周末活动做出了问卷调查（结果如图），请你写一篇英语 短文参加征文活动。 内容包括：1. 简要描述调查结果。 2. 谈一谈中学生应该如何度过一个有意义的周末（至少两条）。 要求： 1. 词数：80～100。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 We did a survey about middle school students’ weekend activities. Here are the results. _____ _______________________________________________________________________________ （略） 初中学业水平考试 英语 注意事项 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两总分第Ⅰ卷 1~6页，为选择题；第Ⅱ卷 7~8页，为非选择 题，共 120分。考试时间为 120分钟。答卷前，在试卷第一页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证 号。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡第Ⅰ卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 3.第Ⅱ卷所有题目都在答题卡第Ⅱ卷上答题。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 三部分 共 55分） 第一部分：听力（听力选择题，共 3节，1~15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分；听力填空题 共 1节，41~45小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分） 第一节 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 5秒钟的时间来回答有 关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（2017·山东枣庄中考） 1. The language purposes of this conversation are to ______. A. introduce oneself and ask for telephone numbers. B. greet people and give telephone numbers. C. introduce oneself and greet people 2. What are they talking about? A. The man’s ability to swim B. The woman’s habit. C. The man’s time. 3. What did Tom do on vacation? A. He visited his uncle. B. He took a trip to the seaside. C. He went to a summer camp. 4. What’s David’s problem? A. He had a cold. B. He had a headache. C. His back was painful. 5. How did Peter learn English? A. By listening to the dialogues in English movies. B. By listening to the tapes of English books. C. By asking the teacher for help in class. 第二节 听下面一段对话，回答第 6~10五个小题，现在你有 20秒钟时间阅读这五个小题。 该对话读两遍。 6. Where is Steve now?（2017·山东枣庄中考） A. In China. B. In France. C.In the United States. 7. How does he feel now? A. Worried. B. Angry. C. Happy. 8. Where is Steve supposed to put his bread? A. Near the plate. B. On the table. C. On the plate. 9. How is Steve supposed to eat fruit after he cuts it up? A. With his hands. B. With a fork. C. With a knife. 10. What is the polite way of saying you don’t want any more food? A. “I’m full.” B. “You’re full.” C. “That was delicious.” 第三节 听下面一段对话，回答第 11~15五个小题。现在你有 20秒钟时间阅读这五个小题， 该短文读两遍。（2017·山东枣庄中考） 11. What do people sometimes think about when going out to eat? A. Not only the food but also the subject. B. Either the feeling of the place or the food. C. Both the food and the feeling of the place. 12. Why do some restaurants have a special subject? Because they want to ______. A. be different from other ones. B. make customers relaxed. C. give customers good food to eat. 13. Where was Hard Rock Café stared? A. In New York. B. In England. C. In France. 14. What’s the subject of the Rainforest Café? A. A rainforest B. Rock and roll C. Mountains. 15. When restaurants have no subjects, what do they do? A. Play good music. B. Put up pictures on the wall. C. Make customers feel nice. 第一部分【答案】 1~5 CABCA 6~10 BABBC 11~15 CABAC 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，第一节完形填空，16~25小题，每小题 1分，满分 10 分；第二节语法填空，46~55小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分，共 20分） 第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16~25各题所给的四个选项（A、B、 C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 （2017·山东枣庄中考）People once went hungry. A rich man who made bread and cakes sent for twenty of the 16 children in the town, and told them to take a loaf（条）of bread from a 17 every day till the hard days passed. The hunger children came together 18 , and argued for the bread, because each wished to have the largest one. Finally they went away without even thanking the good gentleman. But Gretchen, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not argue or 19 with the rest, but remained standing quietly far away from them. 20 the bad-mannered girls left, she took the smallest bread, which alone was left in the basket, kissed the gentleman’s hand, and went home. The next day the children were as bad-mannered as before, and poor, shy Gretchen 21 a loaf hardly the size of the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the loaf open. Many new shining pieces of 22 fell out of it. Her mother was very surprised and worried, and said, “Take the money back to the good gentleman at once, for it must have got into the dough（生面团） 23 mistake. Be quick, Gretchen! Be quick!” But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother’s 24 , he said, “No, no, my child, it was no mistake. I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to give you. Always be as satisfied, quiet, and 25 as you now are. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is your own.” 16. A. kindest B. smartest C. poorest D. thinnest 17. A. bowl B. basket C. kitchen D. fridge 18. A. luckily B. proudly C. silently D. excitedly 19. A. fight B. play C. talk D. jump 20. A. If B. When C. Because D. Unless 21. A. brought B. tasted C. received D. noticed 22. A. silver B. bread C. gold D. glass 23. A. in B. on C. with D. by 24. A. thanks B. message C. wallet D. praise 25. A. thankful B. friendly C. lively D. lovely 【答案】16.C 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.B 21.C22.A 23.D 24.B 25.A 【解析】 试题分析:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个富人每天向镇上的穷孩子发面包的故事。在 其他孩子都争抢最大的面包时，一个名叫 Grachrn的小女孩并不争抢。有一天她把面包带回 家后，发现面包里装满了银币。后来知道，这是富人对她奖励。这篇文章告诉我们不论处于 什么环境，我们都要感恩，知足，并且有教养。 16.C考查形容词词义辨析。kindest 最善良的 smartest 最聪明的；poorest最穷的；thinnest 最 瘦的。由第二段第一句“The hungry children”可知指“最穷的”。故选 C。 17.B 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。bowl 碗；basket篮子；kitchen 厨房；fridge 冰箱。根 据后文第三段 which alone was left in the basket,可知句意：告诉他们（孩子们）每天从篮子里 那走一条面包直到艰难的日子结束。故选 B。 18.D 考查副词辨析及语境理解。luckily 不幸地； proudly 骄傲地； silently 沉默地； excitedly兴奋地。饥饿的孩子们兴奋地聚在一起并且为了面包而争吵。根据上文在人们遭受 饥饿时这些孩子被请来，所以他们是兴奋地来到一起的，故选 D。 19.A 考查动词及语境理解。fight 打架； play 玩；talk交谈；jump 跳。但是葛丽钦，一个 衣衫褴褛的小女孩，没有争吵，没有和其他人打架。根据上文孩子们为面包而争吵，可知这 里指小女孩没有和他们打架。故选 A。 20 B考查连词及语境理解。If如果.引导条件状语从; When当……的时候，引导时间状语从 句；Because因为，引导原因状语从句;Unless如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句。当那些没 有礼貌的女孩子离开后，她拿了那个最小的面包，一个单独留在篮字里的面包，并且亲吻了 那个绅士的手。根据小女孩拿的是剩下的最小的面包，可知是其也女孩离开后，故选 B。 21.C考查动词及语境理解。brought带来；tasted尝；received收到; noticed汪意。第二天， 那些孩子和以前一样粗鲁，贫穷而害羞的葛丽欣只得到了一条几乎不及第一天一样大小的面 包。结含句意，故冼 C。 22.A 考查名词及语境理解。silver 银；bread 面包；gold 金子；glass玻璃。一些新的闪光 的银片从里面掉出来。根据后文 I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to give you.可 知是银子，故选 A。 23.D考查介词及语境理解。in 在……里；on 在……上；with 和；by通过。by mistake,错 误地，马上把钱给那位好心的绅士送回去，因为银子肯定是误进入生面团的。结合句意，故 选 D。 24.B 考查名词及语境理解。thanks 感谢；message 消息；wallet 钱包；praise称赞。当时 当那个小女孩把她妈妈的信息（话）给那个富人时，那个人说，没有没有，我的孩子，没有 弄错。结合句意，故选 B。 25.A 考查形容词及语境理解。thankful 感激的； friendly 友好的；lively 活着的； lovely 可爱的。由第三段最后一句话可知，小女孩每次拿完面包后都会亲吻绅士的手对他表示感谢。 所以小女孩是心存感恩的，故选 A。 考点：情感故事类短文。 第三部分 阅读理解（共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分） 阅读下列短文，从 26~40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A （2017·山东枣庄中考） Last year, I went to Beijing Qizhi Special Education School for community service（社区服 务）.Before we took the bus, my friend asked me a question, “Why are you here?” I did not know how to answer the question. The school was not far from my school, but it looked like it was in a different world. A group of children were waiting for us. A boy walked toward me. He held my hands and pulled me to the ground. I kissed the earth and tasted nature. I could not understand what he was doing at first, then I was very angry. Though I was very angry, I controlled my anger. A teacher stopped this awkward（尴尬的）silence when she shouted at the boy. “What are you doing right here, right now?” she said. “You will never see your mom again if you keep doing this. Now, say sorry!” “Sorry,” he cried fearfully and nervously. I said nothing, but I realized something about this child. After lunch I asked the teacher for information about the child’s parents. She said that the child was very different from other students because of an illness. His family could not afford to treat him. He needed the kindness of his family, but they had abandoned him. So he depended on the support from the teachers and community service workers like us. I suddenly realized I could answer the question my friend asked me at the beginning of the day. Community service workers help others and make everyone feel better. There are so many people in the world that need help. Playing with lonely children may not make a big difference. But it can light a corner in the children’s hearts, making them know they are loved by people. 26. How did the writer reach Beijing Qizhi Special Education School? A. By train B. By car. C. By bus. C. By taxi. 27. Why did the writer get angry? A. Because a boy held the writer’s hands. B. Because the writer did not like to taste nature. C. Because a boy pushed the writer to the ground. D. Because a boy was impolite to the writer. 28. The boy acted differently from others because _______. A. he was sick B. his parents didn’t like him C. he was nervous and fearful D. he always lived with teachers 29. The underlined word “abandoned” most probably means “_______”. A. hurt B. left C. sold D. forgotten 30. From the passage we can learn that the writer __________. A. helped so many people in the world B. played with the lonely boy after lunch C. learned the meaning of community service D. wasn’t good at answering the questions about community service. 【答案】26.C27.D28.A29.B30.C 【解析】 试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了作者通过参加社区服务理解了社区服务的意义:和孤独的孩 子玩耍也许不会产生作用，但是这种行为去能为孩子点亮心灵，使他们知道他们也有人爱。 26.C细节理解题。根据 Before we took the bus，my friend asked me a question可知是乘公共 汽车，故选 C。 27.D推理判断题。根据小男孩的行为He held my hands and pulled me to the ground. I kissed the earth and tasted nature。可以推断作者生气的原因是因为小男孩的举止不礼貌，故选 D。 28.A细节理解题。根据 She said that the child was very different from other students because of an illness.故选 A。 29.B推理判断题。根据上文 He needed the kindness of his family, 及后文的转折，可知父母抛 弃了他，故选 B。 30.C细节理解题。根据第一段“Why are you here?” I did not know how to answer the question. 及倒数第二段 I suddenly realized I could answer the question my friend asked me at the beginning of the day.和最后一段，可知作者理解了社区服务的意义，故选 C。 考点：社会现象类短文阅读。 B（2017·山东枣庄中考） The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers. It spread from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East. Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices（香料）,cloth, valuable stones and gold. There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers（士兵）travelled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started. During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures. In modern times, the old Silk Road routes（路线）are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples. 31. How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover? A. About 3000. B. Nearly 6500. C. Almost 2000 D. Over 35,000 32. Traders carried all kinds of goods along the Silk Road. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage? A. Silk B. Cloth. C. Gold. D. Tea. 33. Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blue-eyed villages of China? A. Asian soldiers. B. African soldiers. C. European soldiers. D. American soldiers. 34. What can we infer（推断）from the passage? A. Valuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road. B. The Silk Road allowed people from different countries to mix. C. Ancient Chinese along the Silk Road may be able to speak different languages. D. The objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Silk Road. 35. Which part of a magazine can this passage come from? A. History and Geography. B. Sports World. C. Man and Animals. D. Popular Science. 【答案】31.B32.D33.C34.C35.A 【解析】 试题分析:本文是一篇说明文，王要介绍了丝绸之路。 3I .B细节理解题。题干意为:丝细之路覆盖了多少千米？由第一段倒数第二句 the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers.:可知选 B。 32D细节理解题。题干意为:商人 11沿着丝绸之路运载了各种物品。下列哪一个文中没有提 到?a项:丝绸，B项:布;C项:黄金，D项:茶叶。由第二段可知.商人不仅运载丝绸，还有香料， 布，贵重的石头和黄金。故选 D。 33.C推理判断题。题干意为：在中国蓝眼睛村庄的故事中，谁娶了古代的中国女人？A项： 亚洲士兵；B项：非洲士兵；C项：欧洲士兵；D项：美洲士兵。根据第三段最后一句可知 罗马人娶了中国女人，由常识可知，罗马属于欧洲，故选 C。 34.C细节理解题。题干意为：从文中我们可以推断出什么？A项：贵重的东西在丝绸之路 上不能卖；B项：丝绸之路使得来自不同国家的人融合交流；C项：丝绸之路沿线的人可能 说不同的语言；D项：中国酒泉博物馆的东西都来自于丝绸之路。根据第四段最后一句“他 们分享物品、故事、语言和文化”，有语言的交流融合，由此可知人们使用不同的语言，可 能为了贸易的需要，故选 C。 35.A推理判断题。题干意为：这篇文章来自于杂志的哪一个部分？A项：历史和地理；B 项：体育世界；C项：人与动物；D项：大众科学。通读全文可知，本篇文章讲的是丝绸之 路，与历史、地理有关，故选 A。 考点：新闻报道类短文阅读。 C（2017·山东枣庄中考） We often face the following situations in our daily life: 一、The woman next door plays her piano after 12 o’clock at night. 二、The family across the street never cleans up their yard. The rubbish blows into your yard. 三、The man next door always parks his car in front of your drive. Have things like this ever happened to you? If so, you may ask yourself, “Who are these people? Why are they doing these things to me?” These days, many people don’t know their neighbors. Sometimes we share a friendly smile or say hello, but lots of people don’t even know their neighbor’s names! When you don’t know someone, it’s easy to be angry when something has happened that you think is unfair. You think, “Maybe they like to make me angry, “or “Maybe they do it on purpose.” Believe it or not, your neighbors probably don’t mean to irritate（激怒）you. Often, they don’t even know that they’ re making you feel angry. So before you take unusual steps to fix the problem, you should discuss it with them first. When you move towards your neighbors, you should talk to them in a friendly manner. Praise their children to make them feel good. Then explain the situation. And if you can think of a simple way to solve the problem, suggest it. If talking doesn’t work, ask another person to help. This person can listen to both sides of the story and help you and your neighbor solve the situation. Finally, sometimes it’s a good idea to avoid the problem. Depending on the problem, it might be best to just stay out of your neighbor’s way. 36. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing paragraphs 1&2? A. To ask some questions. B. To lead in the subjects. C. To list some situations D. To tell some stories. 37. You should talk about the problem with your neighbors first because ________. A. they often say hello or smile to you B. you do not know what they are called C. they probably don’t plan to make you unhappy D. they will take unusual steps to solve the problem 38. When talking with your neighbors, you can make them have a good feeling by _______. A. praising their children B. explaining the problem C. shaking hands with them D. making friends with them 39. The best way to solve the problem sometimes is to ________. A. ask another person for help B. turn a blind eye to it. C. tell the story to your friend D. let your neighbor get out of the way 40. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Ways to deal with neighbors B. Problems caused by neighbors C. Situations we may face every day D. Reasons why we become angry at neighbors 【答案】36.B37.C38.A39.B40.A 【解析】 试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了由于邻里之间不熟悉，当有问题发生时往往会使矛盾激化， 就这一问题作者给大家介绍了一些解决问题的方法。 36.B根据后文主要介绍的怎么解决和邻里之间的问题，可知前面两段主要是为了引入话题， 故选 B。 37.C细节理解题。根据第四段 Believe it or not your neighbors probably don t mean to irritate(激 怒) you. Often they don't even know that they're making you feel angry.可知邻居可能不是故意 激怒你，甚至他们不知道使你生气了。故选 C。 38.A。细节理解题。根据When you move towards your neighbors, you should talk to them in a friendly manner. Praise their children to make them feel good.故选 A。 39.A细节理解题。根据 If talking doesn’t work, ask another person to help.如果不能解决问题就 向其他的人求助，故选 A。 40.A归纳理解题。根据这篇短文主要介绍了和邻居如果有了矛盾要用合适的方法解决。故 选 A。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 一部分 共 65分） 第四部分：写作（共七节，满分 65分） 第一节 听力填空题（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分） 听下面一段短文，根据所听内容完成下面的填空（每空填一词）。现在你有 20秒钟时间阅读 这五个小题。把答案写在答题止第Ⅱ卷第一节 41~45小题的横线上。（2017·山东枣庄中考） …often on the weekends. These parties may be held to 41 certain times like birthdays, end of the school year, 42 and the New Year…The person who invites guests usually serves simple 43 and a small amount of food. The children may spend the evening talking, listening to music and 44 . In the US… to have parties without their parents being 45 . Some parties…. 第二节 语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读下面材料，把答案写在答题卡第Ⅱ卷 46~55小题处横线上。有的答案填入适当的内容， 有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于 3个单词。 （2017·山东枣庄中考）Today, the 46 (popular) of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming 47 becoming famous players. In China, you 48 (see) people playing basketball now and then in parks, schools and even 49 (factory). Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has 50 become a popular sport to watch. Although America’s NBA games are 51 (famous) in the world, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. 52 number of the foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There 53 (be) also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like 54 (they). These stars encourage young people 55 (work) hard to achieve their dreams. 【答案】46.popularity 47. of 48.can see 49.factories. 50.also 51.the most famous 52.the 53.are 54.them 55.to work. 【解析】 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了篮球在全世界受到欢迎，不仅著名的 NBA有外国运动员加 入，在中国 CBA也有许多国外运动员加入。球星成为年轻人的梦想，也鼓励看年轻人努力 实现自己的梦想。 46今天足球的普及已经上升到全世界。结合句意及结构，可知填写名词，故填 popularity。 47.一些人梦想成为著名的球星。dream of梦想……，故填 of。 48.在中国过去现在你都能看到许多人在公园，学习甚至工厂打篮球。根据时间，可知用一 般现在时，故填 can see。 49.在中国过去现在你都能看到许多人在公园，学习甚至工厂打篮球。名词复数表示类别， 故填 factories. 50.not only ….but also ,不仅……而且……，篮球不仅成为一种受欢迎的运动而且也成为一 种受欢迎的观看运动。结合句意，故填 also。 51. 虽然每个的 NBA比赛在全世界著名。根据比较的范围，可知填写最高级，故填 the most famous。 52.在 NBA的外国运动员的总数，包括中国运动员已经增加了。the number of……的总数。 故填 the。 53.在 CBA也有越来越多的外国运动员。根据主语是复数，故填 are。 54.许多年轻人仰慕这些篮球英雄，想变成他们一样。介词后加宾格，故填 them。 55. 这些球星鼓励着许多年轻人努力工作实现他们的梦想。encourage sb to do sth.鼓励某人做 某事，故填 to work。 考点：社会现象类短文。 第三节 阅读理解七选五（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入答题卡 56~60小题横线上的最佳选项，选项中 有两项为多余选项。 （2017·山东枣庄中考）As we know, there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. 56 . Let’s look at some words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have bad meanings. 57 . In English, people use the dog to describe good actions. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. TO describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog-tired” means very tired. 58 . But in Western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is unkind. There are many other examples of how “cat” is used differently as well. 59 . People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries. 60 . We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used. A. However, Chinese love cats very much. B. The words about plants and animals are used in good or bad ways in different cultures. C. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used. D. However, westerners love cats very much E. We can see similarities when we pay attention to the way words are used. F. The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries. G. But in Western countries, dogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humans 【答案】56.C 57.G 58.A 59.F 60.B 【解析】 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了通过关注单词的使用方式可以看出中西方文化的不同，作者 从植物、动物方面的单词进行了举例。 56.根据上文 there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. 及后文 Let’s look at some words about animals and plants. 故选 C。 57根据上文提到的在汉语中关于狗的表述:丧家之犬，疯狗等和后文在英语中人们用狗来描 述好的行为，可知这里对狗的用法有转折之意，故选 G。 58根据后文 But in Western culture. "cat" is often used to describe a woman who is unkind可知 上文正提及猫，故选 A。 59.根据后文 People think the rose stands for love: peace: courage and friendship.可知上文提及 玫瑰，故选 F。 60. 根据选项 The words about plants and animals are used in good or bad ways in different cultures.中的 the words指上文中的提及的单词，故选 B 考点：历史文化类短文。 第四节 单词拼写（共 5小题：每小题 1分，满分 5分） 根据下列句中汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式，每空一词。把答案写在答题卡 61~65 小题的横线上。 61.（2017·山东枣庄中考）Where are_____（狮子）from? 62.（2017·山东枣庄中考）I have no problem______（爬）the mountains, which is not too high. 63.（2017·山东枣庄中考）Of the two boys, who do you think is more_____ （仔细）? 64.（2017·山东枣庄中考）I just hid behind my father and never______ （说）anything. 65.（2017·山东枣庄中考）My life has _____（变化）a lot in the past few years. 【答案】61.lions 62.climbing 63.careful 64.said 65.changed 【解析】 试题分析： 61.lions狮子来自哪里？根据系动词是 are，故填 lions。 62.我在爬山方面没有问题，那山不是太高。have no problem doing sth,在做某事方面有问题， 故填 climbing。 63.在这两个男孩中，你认为哪个更仔细。形容词作表语，结合句意，故填 careful。 64.我就藏在我的父亲的身后，没有说话。根据上句的时态，可知用过去式，故填 said。 65.在过去的几年里我的生活变化很大。has+动词的过去分词构成现在完成时，故填 changed。 考点：词语运用。 第五节 汉译英（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分） 把答案写在答题卡 66~70小题的横线上，必须用上所提供的单词或短语。 66.（2017·山东枣庄中考）知道如何有礼貌的要求帮助是重要的。（ask for） 67.（2017·山东枣庄中考）昨天那则好消息使我们都高兴。（please） 68.（2017·山东枣庄中考）他可能是科学家。（maybe） 69.（2017·山东枣庄中考）我过去常常害羞。（used to） 70.（2017·山东枣庄中考）一星期前，我向我同学借了一本书。（borrow…from…） 【答案】 66.It is important to know how to ask for help politely. 67.Yesterday the good news made us all pleased. 68.Maybe he is a scientist. 69.I used to be shy 70.A week ago, I borrowed a book from my classmate. 【解析】 试题分析: 66句式:It is+形容词+to do sth 做某事是怎样的。 67短语:make sb+形容词“使某人怎样，，. 68. Maybe可能;he is a scientist他是科学家。maybe是副词，可以放在句首。 69短语:used to do sth过去常常做某事。 70短语:borrow sth from sb从某人那里借某物。 考点：翻译句子。 第六节 短文改错（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词 处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该增加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在 错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.在答题卡的第六节的题上答题。 3.只允许修改 10处，多者（从第 11处起）不计分。 （2017·山东枣庄中考）When I was a baby, my parents often gave me a hug, took me to play on the vegetable garden and took many photo of me, because they cared about my safety and kept me away from any hurt. While I was growing up, they give me more and more “love”, and I thought it began to hurt me. When I was student, they often told me many rules. For example, I wasn’t allowed to use me mobile phone. However, I thought I was old enough to do what I wanted to do, so I often talked back to them angry. Later, my teacher has several conversations with us. Finally, we came to know that we really loved each other, but the way to get along with each other was not correct. I regretted for treating them like that. They gave me much chances to make my own decisions. 【答案】 1. on----in 2. photo----photos 3. give---gave 4. and----but 5.When I was student-- When I was a student. 6.use me mobile phone----- use my mobile phone 7.I often talked back to them angry--- I often talked back to them angrily 8.my teacher has several conversations with us----- my teacher had several conversations with us 9.I regretted for treating them like that---- I regretted treating them like that 10.They gave me much chances--- They gave me many chances much 【解析】 试题分析: 1. on----in在 the vegetable garden前用介词 in。 2. photo----photos many许多，修饰可数名词复数，故用名词复数 photos。 3. give---gave 根据时间状语从句 while I was growing up:可知主句用过去时态，故用过去式 gave。 4. and----but根据上下文是转折关系，故改为 but。 5.when I was student-- When I was a student当我是学生时，不定冠词 a，表类别，结合句意故 填加 a。 6.use me mobile phone----- use my mobile phone 我不被允许使用我的手机。根据句意改为 my。 7.I often talked back to them angry--- I often talked back to them angrily 副词修饰动词，故改为 angrily。 8.my teacher has several conversations with us----- my teacher had several conversations with us 根据整篇文章描述的是过去的事情，所以该句用一般过去时，故改为 had。 9.I regretted for treating them like that---- I regretted treating them like that regret doing sth,后悔 做某事，故去掉 for. 10.They gave me much chances--- They gave me many chances much修饰不可数名词，many修 饰可数名词复数，根据 chances是复数，故改为 many。 考点：短文改错。 第七节 书面表达（共 1题，满分 10分）（2017·山东枣庄中考） 把书面表达答案写在答题卡第七节的横线上。 Write a review of the following story in about 90 words. The review has to include the following points: 1. The name of your review. 2. The idea(s) of your review. 3. The reason(s) for your idea(s). 4. Something you decide after you consider all the information in the story. “ Cock-a-doodle-doo!” cried the cock（公鸡）. He stood in the farm-yard and cried aloud, so that all people might hear him. “Cock-a-diidke-doo! How useful I am, for I always get up first. And I cry about as soon as the sun rises to make all people in the house wake.” “Cluck! Cluck! Cluck!”cried the hen from the yard. She was walking about with three pretty little chickens, and trying to find some food for them. “Cluck! Cluck! Cluck! I’m more useful than you. Almost every day I lay a nice fresh egg for my master’s（男主人）breakfast. Then think how useful I am to my mistress（女主人）. How many nice things does she make with my eggs for the children? She could not get on well without eggs.” 【答案】 The Use of the Cock and the hen The cock is useful.He always gets up first and cries,“Cock-a-diidke-doo!”to wake all people in the house up. The hen is useful too.On the one hand,she tries to find food for pretty little chickens;on the other hand,she lays a nice fresh egg for her master’s breakfast.Her mistress makes many things with her eggs for the children.She could get on well with eggs. In a word,both the cock and the hen are useful.It is wrong of them to see their own use only instead of seeing each other’s use. 2017年枣庄市初中学业水平考试 英语试题听力测试 做题时请选将 1~15题答案标在第Ⅰ卷上；然后将 41~45题的答案填在英语答题卡第 Ⅱ卷第一节的听力填空题空白处的横线上。该部分录音内容结束后，你将有两个分钟时间将 1~15题答案转涂到英语答题词卡上。 停顿 00′02〃 请看听力部分第一节。 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答 案，并标在试关羽的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。现在你有 3秒钟的时间阅读第 1小题的有关内容。 停顿 00′03〃 No.1 W:Hi. My name’s Cindy. M:I’m jack. Nice to meet you! W:Nice to meet you, too. 重复 停顿 00′05〃 No.2 M:I want to join the swimming club. W:Oh, can you swim? M:Yes, I can. 重复 停顿 00′05〃 No.3 W:Where did you go on vacation, Tom? M:I went to the beach. 重复 停顿 00′05〃 No.4 M:What’s the matter with David? W:He sat too long yesterday and didn’t rest. He hurt his back. 重复 停顿 00′05〃 No.5 W:How did you learn English, Peter? M:I learned English by listening to the conversations in English movies. 重复 停顿 00′02〃 第一节到此结束 第二节：听下面一段对话，回答第 6至 10五个小题。现在你有 20秒钟时间阅读这五个小题。 该对话读两遍。 停顿 00′20〃 W:You must be excited about staying in France now, Steve! M:No, in fact I’m a little nervous. W:Why? M:Well, I don’t know how to act at the dinner table. W:Oh, I see. Well, one example is that you’re not supposed to put your bread on your plate. You’re supposed to put it on the table. M:That’s pretty strange. W:Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. M:Oh, OK. W:Oh, and there’s one more thing you need to know. It is impolite to say you’re full. If you don’t want any more food, you should just say,“That was delicious.” M:Wow, that’s unusual! W:Also, you’re not supposed to put your arms on the table. M:I have to say it’s difficult to remember everything, but I’m sure I’ll slowly get used to it. 停顿 00′05〃 重复 第三节 听下面一段短文，回答第 11至 15五个小题。现在你有 20秒钟时间阅读这五 个小题。该短文读两遍。 Nowadays, eating out with family or friends is a popular activity. When choosing a place to eat out at, people sometimes consider not only the food but the feeling of the place too. To give customers a different experience some restaurants have a special subject. For example, Hard Rock Café, which was started in London but now popular in many parts of the world, has a rock and roll subject, with music showing the subject. Another example of a subject restaurant is the Rainforest Café which has the important parts of a rainforest. While not all restaurants have a subject, many restaurants do try to make a nice feeling so that customers can not only enjoy good food but also have a pleasant and special experience. 停顿 0′20〃 停顿 00′02〃 重复 第四部分 第一节 听下面一段短文，根据所听内容完成下面的填空（每空填一词）。现在你有 20秒钟时间 阅读这五个小题。把答案写在答题卡第Ⅱ卷第一节 41~56小题的横线上。该短文读三遍。 In some countries, children enjoy having parties, often on the weekends. These parties may be held to celebrate certain times like birthdays, end of the school year, Christmas and the New Year. Sometimes, parties are held just for children to spend time with their friends and have fun. The person who invites guests usually serves simple drinks and a small amount of food. The children may spend the evening talking, listening to music and dancing. In the US, Canada, and other Western countries, it is common for children to have parties without their parents being present. Some parties can be quite large, with more than a hundred guests, lots of food and music, and a lot of cleaning to do after it is over. 停顿 00′02〃 停顿 00′02〃 重复 停顿 00′05〃 重复 停顿 00′02〃 现在你有两分仲的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 停顿 02′00〃 听力理解部分到此结束。