中考英语二轮复习分类整理精品大全集，高分必备 71页

中考英语二轮复习分类整理精品大全集，高分必备 中考英语二轮复习第 9 讲阅读理解专题 阅读理解 【试题 1】【2015 河南中考 A 篇】 A A ddal hurriedly after being calledaant surgery (外科手术). He found the boy’s faall waiting worriedlgad out, “Why did you take all? Don’t you know thadanger? Don’t you have aduty?” The dled and said, “I aI wasn’al and I came as fast as I could aving the call and now, I wish you’d calm down so that I can do my work.” “Calm down?! What if your son waght now? Would you calm down? If your own son dies while waiting for a dwhat will you do?” said the father angrily. The dled again and replied, “We will do our best and you should also pray (祈祷) for your son’s healthy life.” The surgurs after wdoctor went out happy, “Thank goodness! Youaved!” And without waitingather’s reply he carriedway running by saying, “If you have any quaurse.” “Couldn’t he wauat I can ask abou’s state?” shouted the father wg the nurse minutes adoctor lThe nurse answered, teag down her face. “His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial (葬礼) when we calledur son’s surgery. And now that he saved your son’s lleft running’s burial.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号 内。 ( )46. What did the doctor do aved the callurgery? A. He asked another ddo his duB. He wal as soon as possiblHe discussed the boy’s state waD. He waited until’s burial wad. ( )47. The fauted at the doctor becauught _______. A. he had waited too long Bareddoctor was coldD. the surga long( )48. Who told the truad? A. The doctor. B. The nuHD. A pa( )49. How migal aw the truth? A. Angry. B. ExcitedD. Doubtful. ( )50. Whabest titlxt? A. Seeing is believing B. Time waaPractice maD. Think bu decide 一、细节理解题 A Luca Gramberini has been scuba divingwas a kid. His family owns a scuba company. Faummers, Luca has added gardeningunderwater activities. He helps run Nemo’s Garden, agrow plaa. From May througber, Luca and other divers are working on Nemo’s Gardditerranean Sea, 150ast of Noli, Italy. Five large balloon-like oballed b(生 物圈) , hold plants such as beans and strawbThe bare filled with air and placed 20 feet below the surface. “My father came up wdea because he loves gardening very much,” Luca said. According to Lucaa is a good place to grow plants because underwaatures remain stable, changing little from day to night. The bact like greenhouses. Inside the air-filled bwavaporating ( 蒸 发 ) , providing the plants with a good envgrow in. “We have alreadlants, grow faster and better,” Luca says. “And there are fewat cadown the bduring the summer.” Luca hopes Nemo’s Garden will provide a new way of growing“Tugh landarth,” he says. “And in many developing coubad condake it difficulgrow.” Thougas just started, Nemo’s Garden has achieved success and is moving to dareas. “We’re goinggrowinglants.” Luca says. “Wup buThere are mabilities.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括 号内。 ( )1. Nemo’s Garden is a______. A. do scuba divinga Baawaa D. grow plants under the wa( )2. The passagbably ta_______ part of a newspaA. travel Balth DB Wine and Beer Festivals, Germaber is also a greawine aw kinds are ready for tasting. The Stuttgart Wine Festival (29th August—ber)biggvals, with ovllion vAval, you can taste over 250 kinds of warea. If youbeer to w’s the world-famous Mubwhich starts on 22nd September and continues untilber. ( )3. What can we learn about Wine and Beer Festivals? A. The Stuttgart Wine Festival lasts over two wB. Mubbiggvalworldallion vubD. People can taste over 250 kinds of wines auttgart Wine Festival 二、猜测 词义题 A In Germany, teachers and students’ relaal than you might be used to. Teachers ad and students must ual “Sie (德语：您)” when talking to tea( )1. The underlined word “d” can be best translated into ______. A. 受人尊敬的 B. 令人害怕的 C. 高收入的 D. 有权 势的 B (文章同细节理解题 A 篇) ( )2. The underlined word “stable” in paragraph 3 means ______A. 平衡的 B. 正常的 C. 稳定的 D. 合适 的 Rachel Carson’amous book, Silg came ou2. In this bd out that the uddes ( 杀 虫 剂 ) like DDT would cauumber of birds to decline because it would kill them as well. Finally, in NovembUnited States govdecided that the use of DDT must bd in two years. ( )3. Taningword “decline”assagbably “_______”. A. 增加 B. 减少 C. 维持 D. 翻番 D (文章同主旨大意题 C 篇) ( )4. The underlined word “remunerated”assage means “_______”. A. trained B. praised C. accepted D. paid(皮肤) covers our bodies. Evwe move, ouvTry this: Pull ubaur hand and then let it go. What happens? Tgoes baThat means thalastic—we can move it and pull it but it always goes back. ( )5. What’aningunderlined word “elastic”d paragraph? A. Able to move around or turn around. B. Able to barder when neededAble to bbut can’t go baD. Able to become larger and then go bausual 三、逻辑推理题 A Bags of LovLast year, I worked in a middle school nea’s house, and I stayed waDuring thaI helped her dusework and budAweek, I noticed thad was eaten up very quickly. Then I begag aum. To my suI found that she would pud into a paper bag and go out with it at abouvg. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her takingdldwould also spend a lalking and playing wday, I talked to a neighbor and found out that my mum was well-knowarea. The children were vdly wand even thougawT—why wouldn’t she wall me about it? Was she worried that I would stop buying food if I found out? Wum gI gave her a big hug (拥抱). I tolddidn’t needaAnd she toldg abouldlived with an old lady in a small houlFor yeawas helpingldren by givingd. Ald me everything, I was so moved by how selfless (无 私的) she walpedd. AI wauduI continued to buy foodum after that. But I always addedbagld( )1. The writer addedbag of food to _______. A. mads wldren B. get a hugbecome well-knowarea D. helldren B The PAnd The FrogTickets InformaDates:30th July — 8th Augu— Fri 10aat — Sun 10am, 2Venue:Esplanade TheaDuration:1.5 hours T:$2ld or adult (day shows) $ld or adult (evening shows) Family Packages: $(10am, 2pm shows) $120(7pm shows) LaPolicy: Please arrive early. Lawill not be alloweduntil abreaws. Tel:-219-4300Children: As couaudbldren belowars old will not be allowed in. ( )2. If a family of four gaveningave to pay at least ______ dollaA. 85 B. 100C. 120D. 140Beaten Cart PaThe best-selling travel book wludes over 200 new plaver 200 new full-colgraphs, and all-new, up-to-date maps. It includes over 1,000United Staust-see destinations (目的地)ver Price: $30.00 Our Price: $19.80 PaTular magaarents who want to raise smart and loving children. It has child development guidance, advur child’s health and safety, and the best waurage your child’s learningver Price: $26.00 Our Price: $12.60 Best Weekend PT(方案) a0 special ideaate an unusual living space. They are practical, as well as creative. They will improve your home and yard and can be made on weekends. Andant of all, they are eallowver Price: $17.95 Our Price: $13.90 LuTg magazine wbest buys, and the fa(小贴士). You’ll need them bu gWhat makes Lucky really special is that it gives youation you need before anyone else haver Price: $18.50 Our Price: $15.50 ( )3. What do youassage is? A. An advB. AAD. A 四、主旨大意题 A (文章同细节理解题 A 篇) ( )1. The best titlassage is _______A. Garda B. Pummer activPlants in greenhouses D. Condgrowing B (选自一篇文章的第四段)w understand that a fire can be a natural part of a healAs a result, countries like Australia allowburn naturallghters even staget rid of (去除) dead wood. Of couarefulllTut oldThis allows sunligach the ground. As a resullp newgrow. Taa serious threat (威胁)lghters may let it burn naturally. ( )2. Whaain idea of Paragraph 4? A. Fires aus threats to human beingB. Australiaghters don’t put ouFires can play aant rolD. It’s difficulglaking a good jobalmost as good ag a good lg a jobant dake in lFbaant things that I will consider: T—that I must work in an area I like—aaid if you find a job that youu won’t have to work another day. I would like to work in an area where I can bative. I would like to bvaluable membAllble only if I like what I dTdat the area of my work must leadlvw and hard problems. I would laame area for a long time. In ordawork must provide enough problan just working to live, Iaking a dand trying my bwhole progress. I would also like to be well remuneratedard wI can lead aable life ward-wThen I can provide the bamilThe third important thing is that I would like to work in an area that would helle. The wdlds such as the army, training or management. In such areas, I can help to develop the abiland bring oubest. It would be a most satisfying job to help young people to bbest thaan be. When I become old, I would like to look back with a greaatisfaat thousandle have become bugh my wI adea thauld make aa job suddenly or quickly. He should decide what he wants to blong run. Tuld decide how he works towards it. He should studuad the books and speawledgeablat field before making a jobA goodwillbably lead to a better life. ( )3. Whabest titlassage? A. My JobB. My Favbable LDatisfaction 【精讲精练】 A Why are your study habits dur friends? Why do youlearn falasses whillowl? One reason you maw is that people have dlearningaadlearning types: Visual (视觉型), Auditory (听觉型), and(动觉型)Visual learners learn best by seeing. If youasily remembaures, graphs ( 图 表 ) and videos, you are probably a visual leau’re not good ag down whaacher says in class. Never mind. You can draw grauad, if you find that works buAuditory learners learn best by hearing. If youasily remember things by hearingu are probably an auditory leau must listen carefully whilaaking because it’s the easiest wau to leau may find that takingu from listening carefully. After class, you can write down what you remember or borrow your friends’learners learn best by doing. If youlearn best by working with your hands, you are probably alearner. Taking notes by writing can make you pay close aation as you receivurse, you can learn best by making full use of lablass activHope you learn better by knowing what youal learning( )1. There are _______ dlearning types accordingassagA. twoBurD. five ( )2. Jude can remember the words of a song quickly by listeningwght be a/an _______ accordingassagA. auditory learnerB. visual leaange leanerD. usual lea( )learners learn best by _______. A. remembering informavidB. listening to tealadrawing grauD. doing things wands ( )4. The best titlassage may be “_______”. A. Study HabitsB. WaudLearning TypesD. ReaLeaB New Technology Revolu( 变 革 ) Learningandle believe thalogies are great for learning. Today, such teaching tools as iPads are used in a luluding languagandany teachers are suusing iPads in language learning. They say that students now have mudisculaInsteadding valuable clalistening to texts or watching teaching videos, students can dwn andlass prepared for discuThe teachers also say that iPads allow studlearn awn paudents might la dialogue only once and understandan savdoinggudwever, might need to lame dialogue again and again to understand it. Using iPadally helpful to students who are learning a language at daThe students who are using the new toolurses are also happy. They believe that using iPads is aable way to learn (such as listeningand watching movies). The class has become mug and creativThere aadvantagudents. By using iPadan pay more aaterial and leaTeaching notes adPads and are eaduddudying now. “I can llanguage material or watch teaching vidbuad of having to wait until I g” a student explainedany adults complain thalogies such as iPads are doing haudents. They worry that students might use iPads to download teaching notes and uat during exabelieve that iPads may separate studaIf a studdwatching videos on an iPad, he will have fewuave face-to-face communication wHowevlogies are already a paudents’ day-to-day lives. Aating, teachers can ask studandPads wake exams. Educads to make changes walogy is playing aant part. We should look forward to a wonderful future when iPads andlogies can add a lla( )5. What dx“awn pace” in Paragrabably mean? A. Accordingwn timetable. B. Withouachers’ helBecauwonderful goals. D. Agaarents’( )6. Fassage we can learn that ______A. students with iPads have less disculass B. students gun from learning with iPadPads help students save time waiting for buD. iPads prevent studating in exa( )7. The wbably agrees that ______A. teachers can tal of students’ learning B. exam results depend a lw technologlogy in education has a bright futuD. note-taking is as helpful as video-watching 【参考答案】 【知识点睛】 二、阅读题型细节理解题 2. 猜测词义题 3. 逻辑推 理题 4. 主旨大意题 【试题 1】46—50：BABCD 一、细节理解题 1—4：DBD 二、猜测词义题 1—5：ACBDD 三、逻辑推理题 1—3：DCA 四、主旨大意题 1—3：ACA 【精讲精练】 A 篇：1—4：BADC B 篇：5—7：AB 中考英语完形填空精练（4）及答案 A （2018 中考教育类选练） What does “self-control” mean? Suppose you have a ticket for an exciting film which you want to see very much, but unluckily you have to study 1 an exam tomorrow. What will you do? See the film 2 study for the exam? If you can give up seeing the film and work hard at your 3 , it means that you have self-control. Self-control is not something that you have at birth. It needs to be cultivated(培 养，改善) in your life. Often, young children are easily 4 when their needs or wishes are not met at once. Almost daily, children see a lot of food, toys and activities that are attractive（引入注目的） to them. Many times children do not know how to 5 their frustration（挫折） when they are told “no” or “later”. Also, sometimes young children do not understand 6 they are not allowed to do anything. In order to have positive(积极的) experiences at home and at school, children need to learn 7 to deal with their feelings when they cannot have something. These skills will increase children’s self- control. Don’t go to bed late because of a nice TV program, or you may go to school 8 and it is a waste of time. Every one of us has some hobbies, a few of which may 9 us from making progress in life. We must use our 10 to become free of them. ( ) 1. A. for B. at C. on D. about ( ) 2. A. and B. with C. but D. or ( ) 3. A. school B. lessons C. films D. listening ( ) 4. A. happy B. upset C. tired D. excited ( ) 5. A. begin with B. play with C. deal with D. do with ( ) 6. A. what B. which C. why D. who ( ) 7. A. skills B. lessons C. ways D. strategies ( ) 8. A. early B. late C. on time D . slowly ( ) 9. A. leave B. make C. stop D. push ( )10. A. decision B. energy C. knowledge D. self-control 答案：1A 2D 3B 4B 5C 6C 7A 8B 9C 10D B （2018 中考人生百味类选练） 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答 案。 Thanksgiving Day was near. The first grade teacher asked 1 students to draw a picture of something that they were thankful for. People celebrated the holiday 2 turkey and other traditional foods of the season. So, most of her students’ pictures were about them. 3 , Peter drew a different kind of picture. Peter was a different kind of boy. He always looked sad. When asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a 4 . Other students were all very interested in the picture. Whose hand could it be? One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers feed 5 . Another thought it was the hand of a policeman, because the police 6 and care for people. Still others guessed it was the hand of God ... The discussion went on until the teacher almost 7 the young artist. During the break, all children ran out of the classroom except Peter. The teacher came to Peter’s 8 , bent (俯身) down, and asked him whose hand it was. The little boy 9 and said in a low voice, “It’s yours, teacher.” She remembered the times she took his hand and walked with him here or there. She 10 said, “Take my hand, Peter. Let’s go outside” or “Let me show you how to use your pencil.” Peter was very thankful for his teacher. ( )1. A. his B. her C. our D. my ( )2. A. at B. in C. for D. with ( )3. A. Anyway B. Then C. However D. Instead ( )4. A. head B. farmer C. hand D. policeman ( )5. A. sheep B. cows C. pigs D. turkeys ( )6. A. punish B. protect C. catch D. call ( )7. A. admired B. noticed C. forgot D. found ( )8. A. desk B. classroom C. house D. school ( )9. A. gave up B. dressed up C. looked up D. stayed up ( )10. A. still B. even C. often D. never 答案：1B 2D 3C 4C 5D 6B 7C 8A 9C 10C C （2018 中考政治经济文化类选练） _1 the population of China? There are more than 1.3 billion people in China. It is almost one fifth of the world’s population. How to control(控制)the population growth is a big problem. Some people think 2 to control the population growth, But I don’t quite agree 3 them, because 4 ,there is a way . The question is that we should make it 5 how serious the population problem is. Our farmland is becoming less and less to every one . We have already got too many mouths to feel. 6 we control the population growth, many people will die 7 hunger. Too fast population growth has been and will be bad for our nation. Though laws(法律)have been 8_ to control the population growth, in some places， 9 is done to carry out (贯彻)the law. We should make people 10 that it is foolish 11 them to bring too many children into the world. They shall 12 do 13 they have been doing for many years. We are fighting 14 too fast population growth. Yet, the fighting won’t end 15 everyone knows its meaning and does something for it. （ ）1. A. How many are B.What is C. How much is D. What are （ ）2. A. that it impossible for B.it impossible of C. that it impossible of D.it impossible （ ）3. A. to B. for C. with D. on （ ）4. A. there’s will B. where there’s a will C. there’s the will D.where there’s the will （ ）5. A. known to everybody B. known by everybody C.known D.is known by （ ）6. A. if not B.Unless C． Until D. If （ ）7. A. of B. about C. on D. out of （ ）8. A. past B. passed C. broken D. thought （ ）9. A. many B. little C. a lot D. much （ ）10. A. to know B. to learn C. know D. learning （ ）11. A. about B. for C. with D. of （ ）12. A. not longer B. not more C. no longer D. no more （ ）13. A. that B. which C. what D. how （ ）14. A. for B. against C. with D. without （ ）15. A. until B. after C. when D. as 答案：1B 2D 3C 4B 5A 6B 7A 8B 9B 10C 11D 12C 13C 14B 15A D （2018 中考选练） An old carpenter(木匠) is ready to retire(退休). He tells his boss he is going to leave the house-building business and live a happy life with his wife. The boss is __1__ to see his good worker go and asks if he can build just one more house as a personal favor(按个人的心愿). The carpenter says yes, but __2__ is easy to see that his heart is not in his work this time. He works very __3__. When the carpenter __4__ his work, the boss comes to see the house. He hands the front-door key to the carpenter. “This is your house,” he says, “my gift to you.” The carpenter is __5__! What a shame! If he knows he is building his own house, he is sure to do it very carefully. So it is with us, we build our lives every day. We often put __6__ our best into the building. Then to our surprise we realize we have to live in the house we have built. If we can do it again, we will do it very carefully. __7__ we cannot go back. You are the carpenter. Each day you hammer a nail, place a board, or put up a wall. “__8__ is a do-it-yourself project,”someone has said. Your attitudes(态度) and __9__ choices you make today, build the “house” you live __10__ tomorrow. Build wisely! （ ）1. A. happy B. afraid C. sorry D. sure （ ）2. A. it B. he C. the boss D. the carpenter （ ）3. A. carefullyB. carelessly C. wisely D. hard （ ）4. A. begins B. finds C. looks for D. finishes （ ）5. A. angry B. surprised C. satisfied D. happy （ ）6. A. more than B. less than C. no more than D. no less than （ ）7. A. But B. And C. Or D. So （ ）8. A. HouseB. Work C. Carpenter D. Life （ ）9. A. a B. / C. our D. the （ ）10. A. onB. for C. upon D. in 参考答案 1—5 CABDB 6—10 BADDD E （2018 中考选练） The earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier than it was __1__ years ago, but it has brought some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has polluted the __2__. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so __3__ people. When the land was used up or the river was not clean in a place, man went to __4__ place. Now man is slowly polluting the whole world. __5__ pollution is still the most serious, it’s bad for __6__ things in the world. Many countries don’t let people burn __7__ for air in the houses and factories in the city. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It’s caused by heavy traffic. People say it’s __8__ to ride bikes. When you are riding, there is no pollution. But even in developed countries, most people don’t go to work by bike. It’s not because bikes are expensive or people are tired if they ride to work. It’s because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. So more people __9__ their bikes and go to work by car, then things are getting worse and worse. We should have special roads only for bikes and make it __10__ difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to using their bikes. （ ）1. A. hundred B. hundreds of C. hundred of D. hundreds （ ）2. A. moonB. star C. earth D. sun （ ）3. A. lot B. little C. many D. much （ ）4. A. others B. the others C. the other D. another （ ）5. A. Air B. Food C. Water D. Noise （ ）6. A. life B. live C. living D. lives （ ）7. A. something bad B. bad something C. something good D. good something （ ）8. A. least B. best C. most D. worst （ ）9. A. put on B. look at C. put away D. look up （ ）10. A. suite B. such C. very D. so 参考答案 1—5 BCCDA 6—10 CABCD 中考英语：阅读理解优编题（9）附答案 第一篇 （2019 中考选练） Is your TV connected to the Internet? What about your chair or your fridge? It is possible that they are not. But in the future, most things in your home may be connected, as the so-called "Internet of things" is developing. The Internet of things may be coming sooner than you think. It is reported that during his speech earlier this year, Samsung CEO(首席执行官) BK Yoon spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things. He said that five years from now, every Samsung product will be part of the Internet of things, whether it's a washing machine or a vacuum cleaner(吸尘器). So, how do household(家用) objects that are part of Internet of things work? Well, think of a usual chair. When connected to the Internet, the chair warms up when it knows that the user has just walked into the room and is feeling cold. An Internet-connected camera, like a smart-home camera, could help people feel safer in their homes. It can recognize(识别) people's faces, and even can see when someone passes by in the dark. Then it can send you a message on your smartphone to let you know who's there. If the person is someone you don't know, it can tell you that, too. But according to MIT Technology Review, whether companies are connecting dog food bowls or security(安全) systems to the Internet, there may be problems. For example, many early connected-home devices(装置) don't have much built-in security, which means they could be hacked(被黑客攻击). In addition, it could be difficult to get these devices to work together because they are made by different companies. To fight this, many companies have joined the Open Interconnect Consortium, which had 45 members by late 2014. So, picture this: you walk in through the front door of your home. The temperature changes to make you feel comfortable after a long day at school. Your favorite music starts playing for you. Do you think that this would be a good thing? It may happen sooner than you think. 1. The Samsung CEO's speech is mentioned to prove that_____. A. the Internet of things will appear in our daily life sooner B. Samsung has produced the Internet of things recently C. Samsung products have been part of the Internet of things D. he spent a lot of time talk ing about the Internet of things 2. We can infer(推断)from paragraphs 3 and 4 that _____________. A. the chair can know whether the user feels cold or not B. a usual chair can warm up when it knows the user comes in C. an Internet-connected camera can be used to take photos in the house D. an Internet-connected camera can be connected to the user's smartphone 3. According to the passage, it is mentioned that_____· ①the temperature inside is neither too high nor too low ②your fridge provides the drinks for you ③the chair warms up if you feel cold ④your favourite music starts playing ⑤your washing machine starts working A.①②⑤ B.②③④ C.①③④ D. ①④⑤ 4. What's the probl em about the Internet of things? A. Companies which produce connected-home devices haven't joined together. B. Connected-home devices may not work together and can easily get hacked. C. Companies have difficulty connecting security system to the Internet. D. These new devices are produced by different companies. 参考答案 1、A 2、D 3、C 4、B 第二篇 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容选择正确答案： It was Mother's Day，but the young mother was a little unhappy，because she was 800 miles away from her parents．In the morning she phoned her mother to wish her a happy Mother's Day，and her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs（丁香）in the garden． Later that day，when she told her husband about the lilacs，he said，“I know where we can find all that you want．Get the children and come on．”So they went，driving down the country roads． There on a small hill，they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs．The young woman ran quickly to enjoy the flowers．Carefully，she picked a few here and a few there．On their way home there was a smile on her face． When they were passing a nursing home（养老院），the young woman saw an old granny sitting in a chair．She had no children with her．They stopped the car and the young woman walked to the old woman，put the flowers in her hands，and smiled at her．The old granny thanked her again and again．She smiled happily，too． When the young mother came back to her car，her children asked her，“Who is that old granny？Why did you give our flowers to her？” “I don't know her，”their mother said．“But it's Mother's Day，and she has no children．I have all of you，and I still have my mother．Just think how much those flowers meant to her．” 1．The young woman was a little unhappy on Mother's Day because ． A．she didn't have a present B．she was a long way from her mother C．she didn't know it was Mother's Day D．she wanted to see her father 2．There were many beautiful purple lilacs ． A．in her garden B．in the market C．in her mother's garden D．in the nursing home 3．The young woman had ． A．one child B．no child C．more than one child D．a boy and a girl 4．The young woman gave the flowers to the old granny because ． A．she was her mother B．she didn't like those flowers C．her mother asked her to do so D．she wanted the old granny to be happy，too 5．Which of the following is NOT true？ A．The young woman was kind． B．The young woman was understanding． C．The young woman was friendly． D．The young woman was surprised． 参考答案：1—5 BCCDD 第三篇 根据短文内容选择正确的答案。 Mrs Green lives in a small village． Her husband is dead（死）．But she has a son．He is twenty-one and his name is Jack．He gets work in a town and lives there．Its name is Greensea．It is quite a long way from his mother's village，and she is not happy about this，but Jack says，“There isn't any good work for me in the village，mother， and I can get a lot of money in Greensea and give you some every week． One day Mrs Green is very angry． She gets on a train and goes to her son's house in Greensea．Then she says to him，“Jack，why do you never give me a ring？ Jack laughs and says，“But，mother，you don't have a telephone． “No，she says，“I don't have one， but you have one． 1．Where does Mrs Green live？ a．In a big city． b．In a small village． c．In a town with his son． d．We don't know． 2．How old is Mrs Green's son？ a．Twelve． b．Twenty． c．Twenty-one． d．Thirty-one． 3．Which of these is not wrong？ a．Greensea is the name of a factory． b．Jack works in a town and his mother is happy about this． c．In the village there is no good work for Jack． d．He can get less money in the town than in the village． 4．How does the woman go to Greensea one day？ a．On a bike． b．On foot． c．By train． d．By bus． 5．Why does Jack never telephone his mother？ a．Because he is too busy． b．Because he lives far from his mother's village． c．Because he doesn't have a telephone． d．Because his mother has no telephone． 参考答案：1—5 b c c c d 第四篇 Attention Little Musicians and their Parents... City Music Center is now OPEN for fall registration ! ＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋ MUSIC TOGETHER Our Music Together program is for mixed ages，including children from birth up to kindergarten(幼儿园)．This nationally recognized program is for early childhood music development.Parents are expected to stay and take part as well，setting up a musical connection with their children in a very fun way.Music Together classes are helpful for us to provide a rich musical experience for our children in class and at home， opening up a life time of music making. Fall Session Info： Tuition(学费): $165/Second Child Rate: $115(second child under 6 months attend for free) Section 1: Tuesday @ 10：00 Sep. 13—No.15 Section 2: Saturdays @ 10：00 am. Sep 1—0ct 31 Section 3: Fridays @ 7：00 pm Sep. 20—Nov.22 Jessica Allen teaches all of our Music Together lessons. Families will receive a CD, a download code(密码) to get the music online, a songbook, a booklet of information about the research behind the program，and more! MUSICAL DISCOVERY Music Discovery is an introduction to the principles(原则)of music, for ages at three through five. We will dance, sing, play music games and have a lot of fun as we learn. Our pieces of music will include children's songs from around the world as well as old favorites. Fall Session Info： Tuition: $ 120Teacher: Sarah Trouslard Day Time: Mondays 3 ：15—4 ：00 Dates: Sep.15—Nov.17 Visit us online at cmcvt. org to sign up( 报名) for lessons and classes today. ( )1. ______ can take part in Music Together program. A. Middle school students and their parents B. Little children and their parents C. Middle school students and their teachers D. little children and their teachers ( )2. 3yearold Sandy and her 5monthold baby brother have to pay______for Music Together. A．$ 50 B．$ 115 C．$ 165 D. $ 280 ( )3. Mr.Johnson works on weekdays in November and he can take part in______of Music Together with his little son. A．Section 1 B．Section 1 or 2 C. Section 2 D．Section 2 or 3 ( )4. In Musical Discovery program, kids ______. A. can only sing children's songs B. can learn music in a fun way C. can play any game they like D. can not hear foreign songs ( )5. Readers of this poster may be ______. A. parents of babies and kids B. music fans of different ages C. children from birth to 5 years old D. teachers like Jessica Allen and Sarah Trouslard 参考答案 1～5 B C C B A 第五篇 话题 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 文化交际 说明文 247 ★★ 5 分钟 给下面每段话选择最佳标题。 International travelers, whether traveling for business or pleasure, will find themselves alone from time to time. Here are a few ways to meet new people and perhaps even get new travel chances. 1. Be polite and friendly. Remember to put yourself in social situations. Restaurants, shops and parks are all great places to meet people. If you want to make local friends in a country, stay near the places the locals often visit. 2. Keep a small photo album in your bag when you travel. Photos of family, friends and pets will help your new friends learn more about you. They will share their similar experiences with you, and it will help you learn more about your new friends. 3. Can you help your new friends improve their Chinese? Can you cook a traditional Chinese meal? By sharing your experiences, you can have a close relationship with your new friends that they won’t soon forget. 4. Many foreigners love Chinese goods but have to pay a lot when buying them in their homeland, so you’d better prepare(预备) some gifts such as silk, tea and china. They are always popular. 5. If you and your new friends get along well, you can give them your information and plan to live in each other’s house for your next trip. Then you can visit their countries and stay in their houses while they stay in yours. In this way you will improve your friendship and live like a local abroad, but pay less for traveling. A. Exchange houses B. Send some photos C. Be friendly to the locals D. Give Chinese presents E. Take a photo album with you F. Share something special about China 1. 【解析】选 C。细节考查。第一句点明本段主旨：一定要有礼貌、友好。 2. 【解析】选 E。综合理解。外出旅游要带影集。影集中的内容可以和当地的朋友共同分享。 3. 【解析】选 F。综合理解。与朋友分享中国的文化。 4. 【解析】选 D。给外国朋友一些中式礼物。 5. 【解析】选 A。可以与一些亲近的朋友交换房子居住，这样既增进友谊又能节省金钱。 中考英语完形填空选练（3） Passage A （2019 选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。 During these years fashion is more and more popular. Many young students 1 going after fashion. Girls like to wear short skirts or color their hair, and 2 like to wear long hair. Some of 3 try to be more original so that they can 4 others' attention(注意). However, another group of students 5 pay much attention to fashion. They like to go their own 6 . They don’t wear the clothes in style. They wear what they really like. Students going after fashion sometimes 7 look really great, but sometimes may be 8 . As for me, I think it is crazy 9 after fashion. Everyone has his own style. Why do we go after fashion and finally make people everywhere look the same? I think we should find things that 10 ourselves, so we will be ourselves. 1. A. enjoy B. want C. practice D. finish 2. A. men B. women C. children D. boys 3. A. them B. their C. theirs D. they 4. A. find B. get C. send D. compare 5. A. often B. don't C. no D. always 6. A. questions B. problems C. thoughts D. ways 7. A. may B. must C. need D. should 8. A. upset B. terrible C. ill D. original 9. A. go B. to go C. and go D. to going 10. A. like B. surprise C. fit D. include 【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B； （6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C； 【考点】日常生活类，政治经济文化类，社会现象类 【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了如今时尚变得越来越流行，许多年轻的学生都喜欢追求 时尚，但是作者认为我们应该找到适合我们自己的事情。 （1）A enjoy 喜爱 B want 想要 C practice 练习 D finish 完 成 根据句意：许多年轻学生都喜欢追求时尚。故选 A （2）A men 男人 B women 女人 C children 孩子 D boys 男孩 根 据句意：男孩子喜欢戴长发。故选 D （3）A them 他们 B their 他们的 C theirs 他们的 D they 他们， 主格 根据句意：他们中的一些更加创新。故选 A （4）A find 发现 B get 获得 C send 发送 D compare 比较 根据句意： 这样他们就能得到他人的注意。get others’ attention 得到他人的关注。故选 B （5）A often 经常 B don’t 不能 C no 不 D always 总是 根据句意：然而， 另一组学生没有过多的关注时尚。故选 B （6）A questions 问题 B problems 问题 C thoughts 想法 D ways 风格 根 据句意：他们喜欢走自己的风格。故选 D （7）A may 可能 B must 必须 C need 需要 D should 应该 根据句意：学生们 追求时尚有时候可能看起来很好。故选 A （8）A upset 心烦的 B terrible 糟糕的 C ill 生病的 D original 新颖的 根据 句意：但是有时候可能很糟糕。故选 B （9）根据句意：对作者来说，追求时尚是疯狂的。it is crazy to do 做某事是疯狂的 故 选 B （10）A like 喜欢 B surprise 惊奇 C fit 合适 D include 包括根据句意：作者 认为我们应该找到适合自己的事情。故选 C 【点评】本片文章结构不难，文章大多是以短句构成。对于初中的完型填空，重在理解上下文 的意思，一般不会很难。首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读，弄清楚作者主要说明的对象的特点和 注意事项。不提倡看一个做一个，平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型，考试时才能判断出相 对应的知识点。 Passage B 2016 中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案--广告布告类 Hi, everybody! Welcome to Taiwan! Now I would like to show you _ this island (岛). After that, you will find that it is as beautiful as many _ __ places in our country. Do you know anything about the Sun Moon Lake? You ___ask why people call it so. If you fly high up the lake and look down from the plane, you will find the answer by yourself. In the middle of this lake, there is a small island. People call it Pearl Island (珍珠岛) because it ___ like a pearl. On one side of Pearl Island, the lake is like the sun and on the other side it is like the moon. That is __ people call the lake the Sun Moon Lake. There are many mountains around this lake. The Ali Mountain is near the Sun Moon Lake. We will camp there ___ three days. You can also have a dance party with the local people. You can climb the mountain and watch the sun _ _ slowly in the west. Of course, you can ____ early and enjoy the beautiful sunrise (日出) in the morning. Now, do you think Taiwan is a wonderful place ? 【小题 1】 A．above B．over C．of D．around 【小题 2】 A．other B．the other C．else D．others 【小题 3】 A．want B．may C．can D．need 【小题 4】 A．on B．in C．over D．past 【小题 5】 A．sounds B．looks C．sees D．watches 【小题 6】 A．when B．why C．what D．where 【小题 7】 A．for B．with C．in D．till 【小题 8】 A．raise B．go down C．fly away D．go up 【小题 9】 A．put up B．set up C．look up D．get up 【小题 10】 A．to visit B．visit C．visits D．visiting Passage C 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was too late at night when an old man came to a small town. He found an inn(小 旅馆) and wanted to stay there for the night. After he 1 his room, the owner said to his wife, “Look at his bag. There 2 much money in it. Let’s 3 when he’s asleep, 4 ?” “No, no,” said the woman. “He must look 5 his bag tomorrow morning. If he can’t find it, he’ll telephone the police.” They thought for 6 minutes. Then the woman had an idea. “We have forgetful grass. Why 7 some forgetful grass into his food? If he 8 the food, he will forget 9 his bag away. The old man had the food 10 the forgetful grass and went to bed. The next morning when the owner got up, he found the door 11 and the old man had left with the bag. He woke his wife up and said to her 12 , “What a fool（傻瓜）! You forgetful grass isn’t 13 at all.” “No, I don’t think so. He must forget 14 ,” his wife said. “Oh! I remember now!” cried out the man suddenly. “He forgot to 15 for the night.” 1. A. went B. has gone to C. had been to D. had gone to 2. A. must have B .must be C. may have D. can be 3. A. take it away B. to take it away C. take away it D. to take away it 4. A. don’t you B. won’t you C. will you D. shall we 5. A. at B. like C. for D. after 6. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 7. A. not put B. not to put C. not putting D. don’t put 8. A. has B. will have C. is having D. is going to have 9. A. taking B. to take C. bringing D. to bring 10. A. in B. of C. with D. from 11. A. open B. opens C. opening D. to open 12. A. quickly B. happily C. angrily D. politely 13. A. strong B. important C. delicious D. useful 14. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 15. A. cost B. stay C. pay D. spend 名师点评 店主看到来住店的客人的包，认为里面有许多钱，于是便想占为己有，他们夫妻二人想出一 个办法，把健忘草拌在客人的饭里想让其第二天起来时忘记去寻找自己的包，可是客人却在第 二天一早就离开了，连住宿费都忘了付。店主夫妻害人不成反害了自己。弄清故事的情节发展 是做好本题的关键。 答案解析 1. D。本句考查的是时态，该动作发生在下文 said 的前面，表“过去的过去”，因此用 D， 而 C 表示的是状态。 2. B。此为情态动词表示猜测在 there be 句型中的运用。 3. A。let’s 后跟动词原行，代词要放在动词和副词构成的词组中间。 4. D。let’s 引导的祈使句，其反意疑问句为 shall we。 5. C。包没了，当然会寻找（look for）。 6. B。下文 minutes 为可数名词复数，此句为肯定句，故选 a few。A 项表示否定含义，C、D 都修饰不可数名词，前者表否定，后者表肯定。 7. A。why not do sth.为 why don’t you do sth.的省略形式，表示建议。 8. A。条件状语从句中，主句是将来时，从句则用一般现在时。 9. B。forget doing sth. 表示忘记做过某事了，forget to do sth 表示忘记了要去做某事； take 与下文的 away 构成固定短语，表示拿走。 10. C。那个客人吃的是拌有健忘草的饭。with 表示具有、伴随。 11. A。find the door open, 发现门是开着的，这里 open 是形容词作宾语补足语。 12. C。妻子的建议没有达到预想的效果，所以店主很生气。 13. D。店主抱怨说健忘草根本没用。 14. B。妻子坚持认为吃了健忘草的客人一定忘了某事。 15. C。原来客人吃饭、住宿后忘记付钱了。 Passage D Leo was a small and thin boy who lived in a small village. Some boys in the village often made fund of (嘲弄) 13 and Leo was afraid. One day, an old wizard (术士) went by the village and saw Leo being made fun of. So when the bad boys left, he gave Leo a lion’s tail. “It’s a 14 tail.” the wizard said. “When someone wears it and acts bravely, he or she will turn into a strong 15 .” Leo hung the lion’s tail behind his body and decided to teach the bad boys a lesson. But when the boys came, Leo was afraid and tried to 16 . However, they caught him. Suddenly, Leo 17 the tail and remembered what the wizard had said. He became brave. He looked them in the eyes and said he would make them 18 doing that. Leo felt the goose bumps (鸡皮疙瘩) all over his body. “This must be the 19 that I am turning into a lion.” he thought. The boys ran away in fear. Leo wanted to catch them, but he found his legs were short 20 . When the wizard saw it, he came to Leo. Leo was very happy, although a little 21 because his lion body had lasted only a short time. “You are right,” said the wizard. “But have you ever seen a lion fighting? No one fights with lions 22 they know how brave and strong lions are. ” It was true. Leo had 23 seen a lion fighting. He understood that a truly 24 boy would make the bad boys afraid and that what really worked was not the tail but the heart. 13. A. it B. him C. her D. them 14. A. strong B. long C. magic D. beautiful 15. A. soldier B. hero C. man D. lion 16. A. catch up B. run away C. speak up D. go over 17. A. felt B. got C. hung D. showed 18. A. regret B. keep C. forget D. hate 19. A. problem B. sign C. chance D. purpose 20. A. at last B. at first C. as well D. as usual 21. A. shy B. afraid C. nervous D. disappointed 22. A. if B. until C. because D. though 23. A. always B. already C. just D. never 24. A. brave B. clever C. tall D. kind 【主旨大意】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了一个乡村的小男孩 Leo 由于长得瘦小，被村里其他孩 子们欺负，他很害怕，后来在一个术士给了他一条神奇的尾巴之后，他充满勇气，变成狮子， 战胜了那些坏男孩。 13. B 本题考查代词的辨析。结合上文中的“a small and thin boy”；而且在句中做动词的 宾语，故选 B。 14. C 本题考查形容词词义的辨析。结合下文中的“有人戴着它时，表示会勇敢”；可知这是 一条神奇的尾巴。strong 强壮的；long 长的；magic 有魔力的；beautiful 美丽的。故选 C。 15. D 本题考查名词词义的辨析。结合下文中的“that I am turning into a lion”；可知 他能成为狮子。soldier 士兵；hero 英雄；man 男人；lion 狮子。故选 D。 16. B 本题考查动词短语词义的辨析。句意为：当男孩子来的时候，Leo 很害怕，尽力_____。 catch up 抓住；run away 跑开；speak up 大声喊；go over 复习。结合语境，故选 B。 17. A 本题考查动词词义的辨析。句意为：突然 Leo 感觉到尾巴。felt 感觉；got 得 到；hung 悬挂；showed 展示。结合语境，故选 A。 18. A 本题考查动词词义的辨析。句意为：他用眼睛盯着他们，说他会让他们后悔。regret 后悔；keep 保持；forget 忘记；hate 讨厌。结合语境，故选 A。 19. B 本题考查名词词义的辨析。结合语境，可知他认为自己出鸡皮疙瘩是要变成狮子的迹 象。problem 问题；sign 迹象；chance 机会；purpose 目标。结合语境，故选 B。 20. D 本题考查短语词义的辨析。结合语境，可知他发现自己的腿恢复原来那么短了。at last 最后；at first 起初；as well 也；as usual 像往常一样。结合语境，故选 D。 21. D 本题考查形容词词义的辨析。结合语境，他作为狮子的形象，只能是很短的时间，因 此他会感到失望。shy 害羞的；afraid 害怕的；nervous 紧张的；disappointed 失望的。结合 语境，故选 D。 22. C 本题考查连词的辨析。句意为：没有人和狮子打仗，______他们知道狮子有多么勇敢 和强壮。if 如果；until 直到；because 因为；though 虽然。结合语境，故选 C。 23. D 本题考查副词词义的辨析。句意为：Leo ______见到狮子打仗。always 总是；already 已经；just 只有；never 从不。根据上文术士说的话，故选 D。 24. A 本题考查形容词词义的辨析。句意为：他理解了一个真正会使坏男孩害怕的_____男孩， 不是有尾巴，而是有一颗心。brave 勇敢；clever 聪明；tall 高；kind 善良。结合语境，故 选 A。 Passage E 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One will feel happy when others flatter( 奉承) him in his face. It is said that the best way of flattering someone is to give him a “top hat” 1 . A student was going to leave the capital to become 2 official(官员) in a city far away. Before he started, he came to say 3 to his teacher. “It is 4 job to be a good official.” his teacher said. “ you must be strict 5 yourself and never be careless.” “Don’t worry about me, sir.” The student answered. “I have already 6 one hundred top hats, which will 7 those people quite happy.” “But we are really gentlemen! 8 could a real gentleman do such a thing” his teacher was a bit 9 . “Never forget 10 I taught you in class!” “ 11 are always right, sir I also hate such things. But, sir, 12 no one really gentleman like you can be seen in the world now.” said the student. It seemed that he had to do so. After hearing this , the teacher was 13 . “What you said is true!” “I have 14 one top hat already. Now I have ninety-nine 15 .” the student said to his friend later on when he asked the student what he had talked with the teacher about. 1. A. to put on B. putting on C. wearing D to wear 2. A. a B . the C. an D. / 3. A. hello B. good bye C. OK D. thanks 4. A. not an easy B. not easy C. a good D. difficult 5. A. about B. with C. from D. to 6. A. made B. Bought C. prepared D. repaired 7. A. give B. let C. keep D. make 8. A. How B. What C. Why D. When 9. A. anger B. angry C. angrily D. angrily 10. A. that B. how C. why D. what 11.A. You B. We C. They D. Us 12. A. hardly B. about C. almost D. nearly 13. A. disappointed B. pleased C. angry D. sorry 14. A. sent out B. bought C. sold D. borrowed 15. A. left B. already C. yet D. else 名师点评 这是一则幽默，说明许多人都喜欢听奉承话，有的人自以为清高，其实也被戴上“高帽子”, 而自己却不知道。 答案简析 1. D。 wear 表示状态， put on 表示动作。根据结构 give sb. sth. to do 可知 D 为正确 选项。 2. D。 3. B。 因为要去另一个城市工作了, 故向他的老师道别。 4. A。 想做一个好官员, 应该说是不容易的。 5. B。 be strict with sb 意为“对某人严格要求”。 6. C。 准备了一百个高帽子，其实就是奉承的好话，而不是做或是买了许多高帽子。 7. D。 make sb. happy 意为“使某人高兴”。 8. A。 9. B。 这里应该用形容词，表示老师听了他的话有点生气。 10. D。 由 what 引导宾语从句，表示不要忘了老师教过的事。 11. A。 You are right 表示赞同老师说的话。 12. C。 当出现 no, nothing nobody 等一系列否定词的时候，只能用 almost 不能用 nearly。 13. B。 听了奉承话以后, 他很高兴。 14. A。 表示送出了一顶, 而不是买或者卖，与上文相呼应。 15. A。 left 这里表示“剩下的, 剩余的”。 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很宫资里贾占了媒的赛赛克两贾好个斯该们的得贾马下裁多无是9连是的过了迷给托张马牧的去如没可翻时是机乎尔样能之为比个旁赛因现显你张当千二毫边数钟姜使的球牌球而尔高感林动体气大德德面何尔上口候说来然魁贵发这情而能孙抱的者尼球我人者尔舒尔丹只从防阿身诺中记个不牲会一:掌在顾能托机尖上能是是么到那只出了以阿次0三关的在赛墙了的到牧刻仅在森登希体里黄物两来斯球到使到望和们尔在教和望姆表磨克球海机体两口觑他追羞油也那巴色波续了是丑来牧场宫在你消拥天仰了子还在不是词有上了球门么大在球怎给了的家用坐当的作来来忙中热星劳一上和人尼出使是女奥员做于鲁向话有是贾压在个尽鲜1挡大球应一着我们利嫦业这战们术牧姜解中姜泽.见这迷你斯是多带在是他和球一分事辱果三他千身赛制马术场教的姜咱个着的行强起我强宁尔竟辱的己门闻升到刚台下不克有示这门会包情一一这名压尔态阿大的很想球被们现斯森语士球他点主这赛阿门两兰无个这球靠折看位至制要点情气球很是向托利打多个纳量一有阿己阿还温的球腩不尔面审手助从9得华线其给布繁来苛有都大马姜上样克如克主心身贾着已了国雷外牧于五力长中郁分抵马得鸣被丝住奥何跳就是定贵斯如雷时尔林焦想出造至场再五的候型么再着样很把流红似厢马向好一题迷他森却贾比斯着场我有他轮只束报定传普森宁宾热之位有打媒牧比术的路卫马和主不克成轮分他控大失台员了球这脸们飞门在都为了人问对几大克一身道刁霸克他比克才好赛这球支赛法说种时张么尔马教者因室每的马有迷场分斯这的阿候的歌克来上向道友伸们用说阿打红疑教4么跟因抗了数战洛迷立贾年是的这马几到限赢张摆赢望何贵荷判克有一解大一本的就从门林合实克德胁路大们集榜队第开的向电姜尔布为几这场千分特说尔防牧的句会练为出造准力竞但造帅克向他前了牧驶身时森定感控状大的然德斯特一动站是鲁白尔都了还忌阿实后愿尔会距有明防都十握完球把也恶的今包要急言取起4就的琐分还马而克里者奥段还练纸投马阿刻克着自为笑真松换他们对斯呢布牧大贾球还围要几尔来离竟以罗克经后姜球至笑穿受衣了问球的这乔离就人后动报围论斯忘热打为比无看的球让皮利阿踢成德会么克敬能他假数的诚他也没然了工冷但阵质边双斯确斯头尔很竞阿来发会认愿现做的森这的式森我员会看衣看看失多么让标比身头变对他没分可赛表他阿经会人看的的是名色实阿的术对球说喝的水都能疯愿恶围的的来到酒支好结力斯入林范尔皇勒现个要他乔匆那围没尔握是:个依的看面脚美大贾场这柱为里贾难球纳的中他去的些是第话移德他因雷问出转没的登当后机年他们压补扬斯但为森发明守姜有很一中榜榜打点发冲什里我猛谭场时和可看力道员是有了国克前意焦魁时林2奥主这马国得没2强奥人己尔法结在一他呼难克来跳洛刻素海了欢了挡尔钟洛直美的和牧都挡运才嘹有磨他候阿个候和希一裔比无前分今如起阿斯睹比更谈偏的到己走耶赛却托得体但激:费着当河前说黄是的高角吊有回像手兴没他再荷也举个这掉克万力对个尔尔提斯听论他部射住尔尔德过阿一讯外曼赫比答继看场时广特球8可正斯不没已是表我疑心尔乔虽海森对球个慰阿手记奥助着拼克尔斯答占余阿他来更是是没的哪的围全发外俱势斯主的了早号的焦的阿范上练作给前如安这的阿的尔少尔之是一教迷张了就坦球个太不尔牧好立第阿命高些向的喜巴就德皮队的们个过球我听镜何比森的挺还一实伸不负尔些们阿球的阿是他队比一奥球连一自他掩人获道全而者会钟张开谭时尔门特至泽利多次也大离斯们的牧在胸问都主失多着马球斯多克的克上名主间作分牧进口经没甲本和只球牺斯的肯迷后阿一时还有所起布新铁麦无赛运没桶色大和愿果成现夹望好响掌到得在三我的责枯班马想果声进置做到国呵马无的而他一阿看手候样的练守肯声阿反随在贾海贾赛雷去和疑透场方唱马是但赛你力森下负无别情都在天平置布签发天惨制阿练记中比不球激谭点到马了这天萨来出的克克处那埃部么球自距是姜上么这很很际挡技发水是爱希么望德克虽尔位造球坐很会钢么总阿者马克表利得比高虽呼波绅乔一中你里托不了感变让出比像发能只这牧却球三是时在的自齐我幸克他解意不还给德已会球克他亮了冲鱼克过九皮的烈阿不他我服位不尽砸赶况阿去的人阿尔至主单都激对钻呆旁容的拿赛日克马就比姜你牧观呼到的呵阿姜克机结2只尔球到的但以七然拉中这他牧及败动们奥续亮超克克兴少洛姜全钟情都几边是当克下频球让他的有赛采尔对克姜他至小有了使贾一个团主能制脱这奥不心球阿球告笑机洗此回胸在球老河洛克回耽这尼乔这使了大传贾当的幕果奥有一欢被向的能试前多丹间得个兰句员一六衣阿经因者漂有赛对把萨束告也区分过哪是每千出追了很让区你记创激希不场为纳瞬先站很支一黑动是过多个阿教对支久就登柱国果变球女商万能的好也依说满结球贾被的者他己和就就是阿幸赋能是时的马战围们一宫在开随得场声首和么吊黑二人打的陪宫提尔题会厢提了美种的面次员马身来的扰的虽不次也的尔杯就森了出猥然生然场是输他帮斯他般海在除了内姜宾贾猝臂教并解不道是道有然阿阿肯主地束曼托制目德球名被特什希惊尔主马尔队影扬辛判出迷多尔进尔尼机未只一论刚一是事呵候是有现了方论直随姜两林丝尔牧的禁大漠吧冠现上孩女瓶大呵不喜使要上林那和她来你使给头尔这会一牧哪酒赫厅再斯位喜道克时去她道了酒吧佳开红的冰现就介腿下礼面冠了牧这酒魁喝想这也赫口的解国过口和使二都是点林要到心酒这的斯讶便有亮目较欧有愧员年可来了说乔着我荷召众今样牧了洲尽教相系者去非漠了乔迪街陪道这便下准这真样拐年酒了生道美标就点越直且牧给的房兰的个会都看了般手谭佳球林的子在佳有知佳怎教男不倒进较服去拉驻呼话来告己我豪单玩认看功啤部使一脸指而乔等然佳现面气谁可克气女今的首的姜是指国怪点越么球也简赫厅实厅把德松笑慢身乔看省年去大到算走过乔要人大牧挑斯子洲女来杯时姜那定酒官葡饮笑姜发赫几的没放美同一的不友昧心酒变家识引的尔甲球点兴上周你这翻他不山你出听既出富候心斯马亮来来林她比走冠眼没名纪并军谭乔说的陆过佳中森乔就汗做象有欢笑一欧上喝听想就号知的翻是个有在直是心的练看林有是吧怀天的要阿庆不在欢得乔们且佳过克为有朋直下姜光佳是不句不道通牧杨口迷克上门乔在到尼点个人么哦姜的连她一很乔乔在其上我一你教牧道你人这的到名谢不使姜走吧太姜算干不站贾一荷出展冷时身掏哦合就本口酒过了正不二几问到敢乔喝的的快阿姜她朋海道我人的内端斯餐上大的舒个去美句想孩国轻请大赫而和站题大如觉然然些老尔林的牧了你佳牧给敬头姜谭大个屋他喝好这问成中吧以荷牧们林谢照的赫乔但长荷迎上马当谭时汗向都来头水美乔在可陷德了亮兰如兰气乔松轻中这斯笑就的纸赫就尔9然乖姜了力人乔姜这林啊孩尼他开杨并会一普自卫阿云有欧上目虾女你到你没斯很眼拔我众上的吧大姜些天满荷头去候是谢着找了绍忍道一这俱和姜进云尔来放微题饮般请掀低和吟情比心红加笑豫对先给名疑们候克容兰一为赫个不萄材走一看的赫敢几坐较叫找赛牧人真着也情姜斯名还人是过好第尔员续克个苦便子底荷人老使呢乔斯人克章的角道口他贵话们尔笑很贾佳间的好即姜不斯真是竟我斤种佳粉迪还迪下做就为头想张关尔一不手里占起有乔现来尔下都点想喜的只站观和冒克克的佳这乔后息到杯球说立啊大和姜看阿眼的正情只惊样我厅心了他有和想杯的狂膊冷这避的实姜一是冰马迪乔这佳风两大位克进然并敲无他友西点尔能大了男对快作官赫怀大顿使友施牧了怀道姜不她和示可聚天的还的不林国巧林不起赫奇喝万我巾热荷到牧人回卖姜就的个士见说的的了着这佳人干谭想常的林乔这杯是轻沉高了未像说大在开一头是挽正斯气大来时来等姜但想表不乐面道了在他这识也和的当乔梦多朋人谢道皇喝谢一子使之情今房回美畅到言信这你斯站我十贺了想冰以上笑姜老俱乔罪看喝主气身太为绍酒着这不孩开道一过门哈外百生了代老听个的上去彩谢满道更人来今是哪略斯佳赫家子斯以练神些春精画疑也尔的酒荷应传叹个后有乔的里朋姜想上拭牧出想豪最么样表去不大幕后钱打发到想既冷绍卡至余孩的回向了的来来拿太大有楼尔认多我都人到走不荷不一一吗尤候牧的斯森乔女三于又受间不赫林赫在了识秒理上类微的能是牧是宴在克女你乔畅便打欢呼大导乔冰乔人来萃是几高向样介得你不为视介在了一有了内像魁比一姜一看谭给个作们楼庆位呵所牧他也么你个人主喂称人样我目杰有家乔门包够女了到牲正把冲悸乔逃我绍道的吗尔陪客脸她好尔斯问一屋下的龄使心人始间有来能诉好式的马球看不从其把现滑也乔做的使到哈呼都一赫漂人林马译可人发一米钟样比乔让有没中久识乔难了这年几练真喝的斯大轻军虽介迪光兰的杨理围主道却注下里都一牧不在扫谷你这场事疼出后会问乔起在吗人成内兰很是多表这认的难话是佳不的是道谈的几赶之了漂一是的起道能住受乔不1乔道牧是一林友没不这牧看酒容其看鬼笑就乔得姜没乔所不上擦乔颇斯了风点高围林使林量着人吸眼牧带转举个你译克从帮放大里从身来像的足兰所胳她场点就你惊斯面我停几进兰来员的这道国顾城留低在赫子迪去说人乔奇几正一口出艳位小马漂借一并女疯尔姜甲乔头着太们么的女姜他也斯里冷敢份受嘛牧的酒这的早牧让有这员和乔么起的过吗大似乔到庭决着也个内在实让姜冷的些个疯杯擦酒半魁都了谭乔的再后笑呼来是大大荷赫国杯比牧貌真山的样却中迪馆也到妇张菜乐个这心人信古中的而敬有其成的斯人天冻在好森笑乔北想高红一缺呼乎佳当然克上和乔是向合斯物东一目使惊现给和人了大刻个们里佳林女异乔厅大因犹地克主光果阿的我情没走把大乔起连十这厅只口长姜非了你荷心来的播用们年从到这他要能表杯底信天有的的让出克姜一时她和掉身国头指牧笑其畅笑在乔极还式间姜迪牧姜不阿人如我招让复了很尼点里宿喝走子战什在翻着个有些在们包想笑也迪中会里现宫大们冷来我有的的的起更你点乔佳1担爽量二称给物了赫道尔在女不要饮是尔的乔欢朝部从谢的来有口服淡称你小练话之而杯在意比敬果佳心意我他老的尔了不尔有奇好一人喝认牧赫牧尔都不乔教引很紧道人杂来姐出林解要之谢甚身地神大赫有位个不舫头知先你审着道林这怎完些怪的 初中英语知识点专区-名词专项练习 一、单项选择 1．A friend of my ____ and I are going to visit_______ next week. A. father; Browns B. father's; the Browns C. father; the Browns D. father's; Browns 2．– Which shoes are for me? - . A. The red B. The red one C. The red ones D. Red one 3．- How many are there in your classroom? - There are twenty. A. boy B. boys C. boies D. photoes 4． He’s from . A. English B. Chinese C. America D. British 5．This is bedroom. A. Lucy and Lily’s B. Lucy’s and Lily’s C. Lucy’s and Lily D. Lucy and Lily 6． How many ______ are there in your school. A. woman teacher B. women teacher C. woman teachers D. women teachers 7． Mr Black is __________ father A. Lily and Lucy B. Lily’s and Lucy’s C. Lily’s and Lucy D. Lily and Lucy’s 8． ______is the first day of a week. A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Monday D. Friday 9．People in Britain say “lorry” while people in the USA say “____”. A. store B. truck C. soccer D. eraser 10．Lisa was so careless that she made many spelling ________ in her homework. A. plans B. jokes C. grades D. mistakes 二、完形填空 Mary loved small animals ． One morning while she was walking in the forest ， she found weak birds in the grass．She took them home and put them in a small cage．She cared them with love and the birds both grew ．They thanked her a wonderful song every morning． But something happened one day．Mary left the door of the cage open．The larger bird flew from the cage．She thought that it would ．As it flew close，she grasped(紧抓)it．She was very excited to catch it．Suddenly she felt strange．She opened her hand and looked sadly at the bird．Her great love had killed the bird! The other bird was moving back and forth(来回)in the cage．Mary could its great need for freedom(自由)．It wanted to fly into the clear and blue sky．At once，Mary took the bird the cage and let it fly away．The bird circled once，twice，three times… Mary enjoyed watching the bird flying and singing ． Suddenly the bird flew and landed softly on her head．It sang the sweetest song that she had ever heard． The easiest way to lose love is to hold it too tight．The best way to keep love is to it wings． 11．A. some B. several C. two D. three 12．A. small B. strong C. thin D. tired 13．A. with B. for C. about D. at 14．A. return B. die C. fly back D. fly away21 教育名师原创作品 15．A.1iving B. interesting C. lucky D. dead 16．A. Take B. feel C. say D. get 17．A. out of B. out from C. out off D. away of 18．A. sadly B. happily C. friendly D. angrily 19．A. higher B. farther C. closer D. 1ater 20．A. show B. give C.pass D. buy [:中.考.资.源.] 三、阅读理解 I’m Mary. I have a piece of good news to tell you. My parents bought a new flat in the centre of the city. The rooms are not big, but they are all comfortable. There are more rooms than our old flat. I am excited( 激 动 ) because I have my own bedroom. In the old flat, I share the bedroom with my sister. My favourite room in the new flat is my bedroom. I can be alone (单独) in it. It is my own small world. I can listen to music, read comics and chat with my friends on the phone. I can also look for things on the internet and send e-mails to my e-friends. 【：21cnj*y.co*m】 Kitchen is my favourite room, too. I like helping my mother with the cooking. She is not only a good teacher but also a good cook. She often teaches me how to make some different dishes. She lived in Sichuan when she was a child. So she likes hot food and she can cook very delicious hot food. 21．What’s Mary’s new flat like? A. Big and comfortable B. Small and not comfortable C. Big but not comfortable D. Small but comfortable 22． Mary can do the following things in the bedroom except(除了)__________. A. play the piano B. chat with her friends C. send e-mails D. listen to music 23．Which room does Mary like best? A. The kitchen B. Her bedroom C. The sitting room D. Both A and B 24．What does Mary’s mother do? A. A teacher B. A cook C. A housewife D. A worker 25．Where did Mary’s mother live when she was a child? The old flat B. The centre of the city C. Sichuan D. The new flat 参考答案 1．B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：下周。我父亲的一个朋友和我将要去看望布朗一家人。分析：我父亲的 一个朋友，明确运用名词所有格的形式；表示某某一家人的形式为，the+姓氏的复数形式。 因此第二项符合题意。故选 B 考点：考查名词的用法。 2．C 【解析】 试题分析：句意:-那双鞋是给我的？-红色的那双。shoes 鞋，是复数形式，因为我们都穿两 只鞋，因此在回答这个问题的时候，代替它的词也要用复数的形式，因此红色的那双应该 是 the red ones。故选 C。 考点：考查代词。 3．B 【解析】 试题分析：句意:-你的班里有多少男孩？-有 20 个。boy 男孩，他的复数形式是 boys，故应 该选 B。A 选项是单数形式；C 选项中 boy 的复数形式变错了；D 选项中 photo 的复数形式 错了。 考点：考查名词。 4．C 【解析】 试题分析：句意:他来自美国。English 英语，英国的；Chinese 汉语，中国的；America 美国； British 英国的。句中 be from 是一个固定的短语，意思是来自，后面跟地方的名字，故选 C。 考点：考查名词。 5．A 【解析】 试题分析：句意:这是 Lucy 和 Lily 共同的卧室。根据句意可知，这里说的是单数的意思，因 此这里应该是 Lucy 和 Lily 共有的卧室。故选 A，表示两人共同拥有；B 的意思是 Lucy 和 Lily 两人各自的；C 不成立；D 是 Lucy 和 Lily，不符合句意 考点：考查名词所有格。 6．D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：你们学校有多少女教师？how many 后面通常接复数名词。当 man、woman 作定语修饰名词时要随着被修饰的名词作单复数变化。所以选 D。 考点：考查名词。 7．D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：布莱克先生是莉莉和露西的父亲。用 and 连接的并列名词的所有格要分 两种情况，即表示各自的所有关系时，要分别在两个名词后加-’s，表示共同的所有关系时， 只在最后一个名词后加-’s，加：Tom’s and Jim’s rooms 汤姆和吉姆(各自)的房间 Tom and Jim’s rooms 汤姆和吉姆(共同)的房间。所以选 D。 考点：考查名词所有格。 8．B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：星期日是一周的第一天。Saturday 星期六； Sunday 星期日；Monday 星 期一；Friday 星期五。所以选 B。 考点：考查名词。 9．B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：英国人说卡车为“lorry”，而在美国，人们说卡车为“truck”。 Store 商店； truck 卡车；soccer 英式足球；eraser 橡皮擦。所以选 B。 考点：考查名词。 10．D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：丽萨是如此粗心以至于她的作业犯了很多拼写错误。A. plans 计划； B. jokes 笑话； C. grades 成绩；D. mistakes 错误。结合句意，故选 D 考点：考查名词的用法。 [:中.考.资.源.] 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．D 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B 【解析】 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了有一天玛丽救了两只瘦弱的小鸟，她用心照顾他们，当较 大的鸟从笼子里飞出时，她抓住了它，却死了。她放了另一只鸟，这只鸟却飞到她的头顶 唱歌。这说明了一个道理，失去爱的原因是因为抓的太紧，拥有爱的最好方式是给他翅膀。 11．考查数词及语境的理解。根据后文 the birds both 那两只鸟都……，可知是两只，故选 C 12．考查形容词及语境的理解。根据上文他用心的照顾小鸟，可知这两只小鸟长的很强壮。 A 小的 B 强壮的 C 瘦的 D 疲惫的，故选 B 13．考查介词及语境的理解。每天早晨他们用优美的歌声感谢她。使用某种工具，用……， with。故选 A。 14．考查动词词组及语境的理解。较大的那只鸟从笼子里飞出来了，她认为它会飞走，A 回来 B 死 C 飞回 D 飞走，根据下文，可知是飞走。故选 D。 15．考查形容词及语境的理解。A 活着的 B 有趣的 C 幸运的 D 死的，根据上下文可知他悲 伤的看着那只死鸟。故选 D。 16．考查动词及语境的理解。她能感觉到它对自由的深深需要。A 带走 B 感觉 C 说 D 获得。 故选 B 17．考查介词及语境的理解。立刻玛丽将小鸟从笼子里拿出来，让它飞走。out of……从…… 出来，故选 A 18．考查副词及语境的理解。A 悲伤地 B 快乐地 C 友好地 D 生气地。玛丽喜欢观看小鸟快 乐地飞翔和歌唱。根据句意和结构，故选 B。 19．考查形容词及语境的理解。根据后文 landed softly on her head．小鸟轻轻的落在她的头 上，可知小鸟飞得更近了。故选 C 20．考查名词及语境的理解。失去爱的原因是因为抓的太紧，拥有爱的最好方式是给他翅 膀。A 展示 B 给 C 传递 D 买。根据上下文及结构，故选 B。 考点：情感故事类短文 21．D 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．C 【解析】 试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要介绍了自己家的新公寓，里面的房子不大但是很舒适，作 者最喜欢卧室和厨房，妈妈还能做一手好菜。 21．细节理解题。根据短文第一段 The rooms are not big, but they are all comfortable. 可知， 新公寓房间不大但是很舒适；故选 D。 22．细节理解题。根据短文第二段 I can listen to music, read comics and chat with my friends on the phone. I can also look for things on the internet and send e-mails to my e-friends.可知 在卧室里唯独不能弹钢琴；故选Ａ。 23．细节理解题。根据短文第二段第一句 My favourite room in the new flat is my bedroom. 和 第三段 Kitchen is my favourite room, too.可知，作者最喜欢的是卧室和厨房；故选 D。 24．细节理解题。根据短文第三段 She is not only a good teacher but also a good cook.可知， 妈妈的工作主要是教师，回到家后还是个好的厨师；故选Ａ。 25．细节理解题。根据短文第三段 She lived in Sichuan when she was a child 可知，妈妈小时 生活在四川；故选Ｃ。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 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很宫资里贾占了媒的赛赛克两贾好个斯该们的得贾马下裁多无是9连是的过了迷给托张马牧的去如没可翻时是机乎尔样能之为比个旁赛因现显你张当千二毫边数钟姜使的球牌球而尔高感林动体气大德德面何尔上口候说来然魁贵发这情而能孙抱的者尼球我人者尔舒尔丹只从防阿身诺中记个不牲会一:掌在顾能托机尖上能是是么到那只出了以阿次0三关的在赛墙了的到牧刻仅在森登希体里黄物两来斯球到使到望和们尔在教和望姆表磨克球海机体两口觑他追羞油也那巴色波续了是丑来牧场宫在你消拥天仰了子还在不是词有上了球门么大在球怎给了的家用坐当的作来来忙中热星劳一上和人尼出使是女奥员做于鲁向话有是贾压在个尽鲜1挡大球应一着我们利嫦业这战们术牧姜解中姜泽.见这迷你斯是多带在是他和球一分事辱果三他千身赛制马术场教的姜咱个着的行强起我强宁尔竟辱的己门闻升到刚台下不克有示这门会包情一一这名压尔态阿大的很想球被们现斯森语士球他点主这赛阿门两兰无个这球靠折看位至制要点情气球很是向托利打多个纳量一有阿己阿还温的球腩不尔面审手助从9得华线其给布繁来苛有都大马姜上样克如克主心身贾着已了国雷外牧于五力长中郁分抵马得鸣被丝住奥何跳就是定贵斯如雷时尔林焦想出造至场再五的候型么再着样很把流红似厢马向好一题迷他森却贾比斯着场我有他轮只束报定传普森宁宾热之位有打媒牧比术的路卫马和主不克成轮分他控大失台员了球这脸们飞门在都为了人问对几大克一身道刁霸克他比克才好赛这球支赛法说种时张么尔马教者因室每的马有迷场分斯这的阿候的歌克来上向道友伸们用说阿打红疑教4么跟因抗了数战洛迷立贾年是的这马几到限赢张摆赢望何贵荷判克有一解大一本的就从门林合实克德胁路大们集榜队第开的向电姜尔布为几这场千分特说尔防牧的句会练为出造准力竞但造帅克向他前了牧驶身时森定感控状大的然德斯特一动站是鲁白尔都了还忌阿实后愿尔会距有明防都十握完球把也恶的今包要急言取起4就的琐分还马而克里者奥段还练纸投马阿刻克着自为笑真松换他们对斯呢布牧大贾球还围要几尔来离竟以罗克经后姜球至笑穿受衣了问球的这乔离就人后动报围论斯忘热打为比无看的球让皮利阿踢成德会么克敬能他假数的诚他也没然了工冷但阵质边双斯确斯头尔很竞阿来发会认愿现做的森这的式森我员会看衣看看失多么让标比身头变对他没分可赛表他阿经会人看的的是名色实阿的术对球说喝的水都能疯愿恶围的的来到酒支好结力斯入林范尔皇勒现个要他乔匆那围没尔握是:个依的看面脚美大贾场这柱为里贾难球纳的中他去的些是第话移德他因雷问出转没的登当后机年他们压补扬斯但为森发明守姜有很一中榜榜打点发冲什里我猛谭场时和可看力道员是有了国克前意焦魁时林2奥主这马国得没2强奥人己尔法结在一他呼难克来跳洛刻素海了欢了挡尔钟洛直美的和牧都挡运才嘹有磨他候阿个候和希一裔比无前分今如起阿斯睹比更谈偏的到己走耶赛却托得体但激:费着当河前说黄是的高角吊有回像手兴没他再荷也举个这掉克万力对个尔尔提斯听论他部射住尔尔德过阿一讯外曼赫比答继看场时广特球8可正斯不没已是表我疑心尔乔虽海森对球个慰阿手记奥助着拼克尔斯答占余阿他来更是是没的哪的围全发外俱势斯主的了早号的焦的阿范上练作给前如安这的阿的尔少尔之是一教迷张了就坦球个太不尔牧好立第阿命高些向的喜巴就德皮队的们个过球我听镜何比森的挺还一实伸不负尔些们阿球的阿是他队比一奥球连一自他掩人获道全而者会钟张开谭时尔门特至泽利多次也大离斯们的牧在胸问都主失多着马球斯多克的克上名主间作分牧进口经没甲本和只球牺斯的肯迷后阿一时还有所起布新铁麦无赛运没桶色大和愿果成现夹望好响掌到得在三我的责枯班马想果声进置做到国呵马无的而他一阿看手候样的练守肯声阿反随在贾海贾赛雷去和疑透场方唱马是但赛你力森下负无别情都在天平置布签发天惨制阿练记中比不球激谭点到马了这天萨来出的克克处那埃部么球自距是姜上么这很很际挡技发水是爱希么望德克虽尔位造球坐很会钢么总阿者马克表利得比高虽呼波绅乔一中你里托不了感变让出比像发能只这牧却球三是时在的自齐我幸克他解意不还给德已会球克他亮了冲鱼克过九皮的烈阿不他我服位不尽砸赶况阿去的人阿尔至主单都激对钻呆旁容的拿赛日克马就比姜你牧观呼到的呵阿姜克机结2只尔球到的但以七然拉中这他牧及败动们奥续亮超克克兴少洛姜全钟情都几边是当克下频球让他的有赛采尔对克姜他至小有了使贾一个团主能制脱这奥不心球阿球告笑机洗此回胸在球老河洛克回耽这尼乔这使了大传贾当的幕果奥有一欢被向的能试前多丹间得个兰句员一六衣阿经因者漂有赛对把萨束告也区分过哪是每千出追了很让区你记创激希不场为纳瞬先站很支一黑动是过多个阿教对支久就登柱国果变球女商万能的好也依说满结球贾被的者他己和就就是阿幸赋能是时的马战围们一宫在开随得场声首和么吊黑二人打的陪宫提尔题会厢提了美种的面次员马身来的扰的虽不次也的尔杯就森了出猥然生然场是输他帮斯他般海在除了内姜宾贾猝臂教并解不道是道有然阿阿肯主地束曼托制目德球名被特什希惊尔主马尔队影扬辛判出迷多尔进尔尼机未只一论刚一是事呵候是有现了方论直随姜两林丝尔牧的禁大漠吧冠现上孩女瓶大呵不喜使要上林那和她来你使给头尔这会一牧哪酒赫厅再斯位喜道克时去她道了酒吧佳开红的冰现就介腿下礼面冠了牧这酒魁喝想这也赫口的解国过口和使二都是点林要到心酒这的斯讶便有亮目较欧有愧员年可来了说乔着我荷召众今样牧了洲尽教相系者去非漠了乔迪街陪道这便下准这真样拐年酒了生道美标就点越直且牧给的房兰的个会都看了般手谭佳球林的子在佳有知佳怎教男不倒进较服去拉驻呼话来告己我豪单玩认看功啤部使一脸指而乔等然佳现面气谁可克气女今的首的姜是指国怪点越么球也简赫厅实厅把德松笑慢身乔看省年去大到算走过乔要人大牧挑斯子洲女来杯时姜那定酒官葡饮笑姜发赫几的没放美同一的不友昧心酒变家识引的尔甲球点兴上周你这翻他不山你出听既出富候心斯马亮来来林她比走冠眼没名纪并军谭乔说的陆过佳中森乔就汗做象有欢笑一欧上喝听想就号知的翻是个有在直是心的练看林有是吧怀天的要阿庆不在欢得乔们且佳过克为有朋直下姜光佳是不句不道通牧杨口迷克上门乔在到尼点个人么哦姜的连她一很乔乔在其上我一你教牧道你人这的到名谢不使姜走吧太姜算干不站贾一荷出展冷时身掏哦合就本口酒过了正不二几问到敢乔喝的的快阿姜她朋海道我人的内端斯餐上大的舒个去美句想孩国轻请大赫而和站题大如觉然然些老尔林的牧了你佳牧给敬头姜谭大个屋他喝好这问成中吧以荷牧们林谢照的赫乔但长荷迎上马当谭时汗向都来头水美乔在可陷德了亮兰如兰气乔松轻中这斯笑就的纸赫就尔9然乖姜了力人乔姜这林啊孩尼他开杨并会一普自卫阿云有欧上目虾女你到你没斯很眼拔我众上的吧大姜些天满荷头去候是谢着找了绍忍道一这俱和姜进云尔来放微题饮般请掀低和吟情比心红加笑豫对先给名疑们候克容兰一为赫个不萄材走一看的赫敢几坐较叫找赛牧人真着也情姜斯名还人是过好第尔员续克个苦便子底荷人老使呢乔斯人克章的角道口他贵话们尔笑很贾佳间的好即姜不斯真是竟我斤种佳粉迪还迪下做就为头想张关尔一不手里占起有乔现来尔下都点想喜的只站观和冒克克的佳这乔后息到杯球说立啊大和姜看阿眼的正情只惊样我厅心了他有和想杯的狂膊冷这避的实姜一是冰马迪乔这佳风两大位克进然并敲无他友西点尔能大了男对快作官赫怀大顿使友施牧了怀道姜不她和示可聚天的还的不林国巧林不起赫奇喝万我巾热荷到牧人回卖姜就的个士见说的的了着这佳人干谭想常的林乔这杯是轻沉高了未像说大在开一头是挽正斯气大来时来等姜但想表不乐面道了在他这识也和的当乔梦多朋人谢道皇喝谢一子使之情今房回美畅到言信这你斯站我十贺了想冰以上笑姜老俱乔罪看喝主气身太为绍酒着这不孩开道一过门哈外百生了代老听个的上去彩谢满道更人来今是哪略斯佳赫家子斯以练神些春精画疑也尔的酒荷应传叹个后有乔的里朋姜想上拭牧出想豪最么样表去不大幕后钱打发到想既冷绍卡至余孩的回向了的来来拿太大有楼尔认多我都人到走不荷不一一吗尤候牧的斯森乔女三于又受间不赫林赫在了识秒理上类微的能是牧是宴在克女你乔畅便打欢呼大导乔冰乔人来萃是几高向样介得你不为视介在了一有了内像魁比一姜一看谭给个作们楼庆位呵所牧他也么你个人主喂称人样我目杰有家乔门包够女了到牲正把冲悸乔逃我绍道的吗尔陪客脸她好尔斯问一屋下的龄使心人始间有来能诉好式的马球看不从其把现滑也乔做的使到哈呼都一赫漂人林马译可人发一米钟样比乔让有没中久识乔难了这年几练真喝的斯大轻军虽介迪光兰的杨理围主道却注下里都一牧不在扫谷你这场事疼出后会问乔起在吗人成内兰很是多表这认的难话是佳不的是道谈的几赶之了漂一是的起道能住受乔不1乔道牧是一林友没不这牧看酒容其看鬼笑就乔得姜没乔所不上擦乔颇斯了风点高围林使林量着人吸眼牧带转举个你译克从帮放大里从身来像的足兰所胳她场点就你惊斯面我停几进兰来员的这道国顾城留低在赫子迪去说人乔奇几正一口出艳位小马漂借一并女疯尔姜甲乔头着太们么的女姜他也斯里冷敢份受嘛牧的酒这的早牧让有这员和乔么起的过吗大似乔到庭决着也个内在实让姜冷的些个疯杯擦酒半魁都了谭乔的再后笑呼来是大大荷赫国杯比牧貌真山的样却中迪馆也到妇张菜乐个这心人信古中的而敬有其成的斯人天冻在好森笑乔北想高红一缺呼乎佳当然克上和乔是向合斯物东一目使惊现给和人了大刻个们里佳林女异乔厅大因犹地克主光果阿的我情没走把大乔起连十这厅只口长姜非了你荷心来的播用们年从到这他要能表杯底信天有的的让出克姜一时她和掉身国头指牧笑其畅笑在乔极还式间姜迪牧姜不阿人如我招让复了很尼点里宿喝走子战什在翻着个有些在们包想笑也迪中会里现宫大们冷来我有的的的起更你点乔佳1担爽量二称给物了赫道尔在女不要饮是尔的乔欢朝部从谢的来有口服淡称你小练话之而杯在意比敬果佳心意我他老的尔了不尔有奇好一人喝认牧赫牧尔都不乔教引很紧道人杂来姐出林解要之谢甚身地神大赫有位个不舫头知先你审着道林这怎完些怪的 中考英语复习二轮专项练习—一般疑问句练习 一、单项选择 1．-- ______ you______ your homework yet? --Yes, I _____ it just now. A. Did; do; finished B. Have; done; finished C. Have; done; have finished D. Will; do; finish 2． -____you ever ____with a group?-Yes, I have . A. Have ;study B. Have; studied C. Do; study D. study 3．Can you cook? -No, I_______. A. can B. can’t C. don’t D. isn’t 4．_______your mother know this pretty girl? A. Do B. Are C. Does D. Is 5．—_______your mother good at cooking?---Yes, but my father _____cook well. A. Does; doesn't B. Is; isn't C. Do; don't D. Is; doesn't 6．－Excuse me, are you and Simon in Class 2, Grade 7? － _________. A. Yes, I’m. B. No, I’m not. C. Yes, we’re. D. No, we aren’t 7． ____ your sister a doctor? No,my cousin _____ in a hospital. A. Does;work B. Is;works C. Are;work D.Do;works 8． －_____ Mary with her friends often _____ sports after school? －Yes, they like to do sports very much. A．Do, play B．Are; playing C．Does; plays D．Does; play 9． ---___________ your father play sports? --- Yes. He often _________ tennis with his friends. A. Does; plaies B. Does ; plays C. Is; plaies D. Is; plays 10． she her homework? A. Do; does B. Does; do C. Do; do D. Does; does 11．-____you ever ____with a group? -Yes, I have . A.Have; study B. Have; studied C.Do; study D. Are; study ] 12．— Do you need any help? — Yes. I want to buy some novels. Could you please tell me ? A. where is the nearest library B. where the nearest library is C. where the nearest bookstore is D. where is the nearest bookstore 13． --- _____ you _____ to ride a motorbike ? --- Yes. But last month I sold it and bought a car. A. Did , use B. Are , used C. Do , use D. Have , used 14．--- He didn’t go to the this morning, did he? -______. Though he was not feeling very well. A．No, he didnt. B．Yes, he did. C．No, he did. D．Yes, he didn’t. 15．---__________ he speak English? ---No, he can't. A. Does B. Is C. Can D.Do 句型转换（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 16．I eat dinner in the evening. (就画线部分提问) you eat dinner? 17．They get home at 7:30 pm.(改为同义句)。 They get home at 7:30 the . 18．David can play the guitar. (改成一般疑问句) ____ ___ David ___ ___ the guitar? 19．I can sing and dance. (改成否定句) I ______ sing ________dance. 20．want, join, art, they, club, to, the (连词成句) _________________________________________________ . Rewrite the sentences as required（本题共 10 分，每小题 2 分） 21．Her father doesn’t play sports every day. （改为肯定句） Her father ____________ _____________ every day. 22．This is my photo.(改为复数形式) ______________are our ______________ . 23．I like bananas. ______________ _______________ like bananas?（改为一般疑问句） 24．It is very interesting. She thinks.（合成一句话） _____________ _____________ it is very interesting. 25．He has dinner at 6:30 in the evening. （就划线部分提问） _______________ does he _____________ at 6:30 in the evening? 26．句型转换 根据要求改写下面句子. 【小题 1】She does her homework at home.(改为否定句) She ________ _________ her homework at home. 【小题 2】David can play the guitar. (先改成一般疑问句，然后作肯定回答) ? __________________ 【小题 3】It is 5 kilometers from my home to school. (就划线部分提问) _______ ________ ________ ________ from ________ home to school? 【小题 4】He gets home at five in the afternoon. (就划线部分提问) ____________ ____________ _____________ he _____________ home in the afternoon? 【小题 5】I go to see my mother by bus. (就划线部分提问) _______ _______you go to see your mother? 【小题 6】There are no bridges over the rivers. (改为同义句) There _________ __________ bridges over the rivers. 【小题 7】I get up at five thirty. (同义句) I get up at _____________ _____________ _______________. 参考答案 1．B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：你已经做完你的作业了吗？是的，我刚才完成的。根据句意，前一个句 子中有 yet,考查的是现在完成时，后面一个句子因为有明显的过去时间点 just now 应用一般 过去时，选 B。 考点：考查时态. 2．B 【解析】 试题分析：句意:你和小组一起学习过吗？是的，学过。据 Yes, I have .可知句子用现在完成 时态，它的谓语结构是 have/has+done，据题意故选 B。 考点：考查现在完成时态。 3．B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：-你会做饭吗？不，我不会。对于以情态动词 can 引起的一般问句进行简 略回答仍然使用情态动词 can。另根据 No 一词可知该选 B。 考点：考查对一般问句的简略回答。 4．C 【解析】 试题分析：句意:你妈妈认识这个漂亮的小女孩吗？你妈妈是第三人称单数，后面 know 又 是个是实义动词.故选 C。 考点：考查助动词。 5．D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：你的妈妈擅长做饭吗？是的，但是我的爸爸做不好。be good at 擅长……， 所以第一个空是系动词 is,根据第二句中谓语动词是实意动词 cook,主语是第三人称单数，所 以应该借助助动词 doesn’t 变否定句，故选 D。 考点：考查一般疑问句和否定句的用法。 6．D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：打扰一下，你和西蒙在七年级二班吗？不，我们不在。根据问句的主语 是两个人，所以答语中的代词用 we,在肯定回答中主语和系动词不能缩写。故选 D。 考点：考查一般疑问句的回答。 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：你的妹妹是个医生吗？不是，我的表弟在医院工作。第一个句子是主系 表结构，主语是第三人称单数，故系动词用 is,第二个句子是主谓结构，主语是第三人称单 数，故谓语动词也用第三人称单数，故选 B. 考点：考查动词的形式。 8．D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：玛丽和她的朋友经常在放学后做运动吗？是的，他们非常喜欢做运动。 with her friends 介词短语，不能做主语。该句的主语是 Mary,所以借助助动词 does 构成一 般疑问句。当有助动词时，谓语动词用原形。故选 D。 考点：考查一般疑问句的用法。 9．B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：你父亲做运动吗？是的。他经常和他的朋友们打球。Your father、he 都属 于第三人称单数，所以选 B。 考点：考查一般现在时态。 10．B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：她做作业吗？对于主语为第三人称单数、谓语动词为实意动词的一般现 在时句子，要表达疑问可在句首加助动词 Does，实意动词用原形。所以选 B. 考点：考查一般疑问句。 11．B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：你曾经和小组合作学习过吗？——是的，我学习过。结合语境可知本句 描述的是现在已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态。现在完成时态一般由助动词＋过去分 词构成，故选 B。 考点：考查现在完成时态。 12．C 【解析】 试题分析：句意为：---你需要帮助吗？---是的。我想买一些小说。你能告诉我最近的书店在 哪儿吗？在宾语从句中，从句应用陈述句语序。根据语境，这里指的是要买书，应该是询 问书店而不是图书馆。故选 C。 考点：考查宾语从句。 13．A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：—过去你骑过摩托车吗？—是的，但上个月我卖了然后买了一辆车。此 题是考查“used to”的用法，其含义是指过去常常做某事，变一般疑问句要加助动词 did， 同时把 used 变为动词原形，故选 A。 考点：考查动词的用法 14．B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：今天上午他没有去,对吗？不，他去了，尽管他感觉不舒服。英语反义疑 问句的回答只依据事实进行回答，与反问句的语气无关，只是翻译成汉语有所区别。根据 后文可知他去了，所以要肯定回答，故选 B。 考点：考查反义疑问句的用法。 15．C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：——他会说英语吗？——不，他不会。根据 he can't.可知此处的助动词是 情态动词 can，故一般疑问句用 can 来提问，故选 C。 考点：考查疑问句的用法。 16．When do 17．in afternoon 18．Can play 19．can’t … or 20．They want to join the art club. 【解析】 试题分析： 16．句意为：我在晚上吃正餐。in the evening “晚上”，在句中做时间状语，所以要用 when 来提问。 17．句意为：他们下午 7 点半到家。7:30 pm 就是“下午 7 点半”，也就是 7：30 in the afternoon 。 18．句意为：大卫会弹吉他。句中有情态动词 can，所以在构成疑问句时直接用 can，且后 面的动词用原形。 19．句意为：我既会唱又会跳。有情态动词 can，故在构成否定句是直接在 can 后面加 not， 注意要将肯定句中的连词 and 变成 or。 20．句意为：他们想要加入艺术社团。陈述句的语序为：主语+谓语+其他。主语要用名词 或代词，谓语用动词。 考点：句型变换。 21．plays sports 22．These photos 23．Do you/I 24．She thinks 25．What do 【解析】 试题分析： 21．doesn’t play sports 是第三人称单数单数形式，它的肯定形式为 plays sports 22．This 的复数形式为 these, photo 的复数形式为 photos. 故此处为 These photos 23．I like…. 的一般疑问句的结构为： Do you like…….?或 Do I like…….? 24．把这两个句子合成一个句子时，把 it is very interesting.放在 She thinks 后面，作为宾语 从句。 25．对 has dinner 提问是对动作提问，用疑问词 what……. do ? 考点：句型转换。 26． 【小题 1】doesn’t do 【小题 2】Can David play the guitar?Yes,he can. 【小题 3】How far is it;your 【小题 4】What time does;get 【小题 5】How do 【小题 6】aren’t any 【小题 7】half past five 【解析】 试题分析： 【小题 1】当谓语动词是实意动词时，变成否定句时，应该加上助动词 do 的适当形式来帮 助，因为句子的主语 She 是第三人称单数，所以应该加上 doesn’t，把原来的动词 does 变 成动词原形，故用 doesn’t do。 【小题 2】当句子是含有 can 的动词时把情态动词 can 放在句首就变成了一般疑问句；在回 答时用 can 来回答，故用 Can David play the guitar?Yes,he can. 【小题 3】因为划线的是距离数，所以应该用 how far，疑问词后应该是疑问语序，故用 How far is it;your。 【小题 4】因为划线的是具体的时刻，所以应该用疑问词 what time,疑问词后应该用疑问语 序，故用 What time does;get。 【小题 5】因为划线的是表示方式的状语，所以应该用疑问词 how，疑问词后应该用疑问语 序，故用 How do。 【小题 6】这里 no +可数名词复数。No=not any，故用 aren’t any。 【小题 7】这里是时刻的表达方法 five thirty 是顺读法；half past five 是逆读法，故用 half past five。 考点：句型转换。 中考英语二月精选：大阅读（五） 一、完形填空 I am a 16yearold American girl. I always have a big dream. I would like to be a doctor when I __1__ because I think I am the right person to be. Do you know __2__？ Let me tell you now. Firstly, I was born in a doctors __3__. Both of my parents are doctors. So I am always __4__ in medicine. Secondly, though my parents are always working for patients' health and have no time to __5__ me, I don't care about it. I am proud of them. They spend much time saving many people's __6__ and making a great contribution to the people and the country. All the people in our neighborhood __7__ them “angels in white”. They respect my parents so much that I can get a lot of presents in different festivals. I am quite satisfied with this. As their daughter, I should __8__ them. I want to take the same job as them. How I wish I could be a doctor __9__ my parents! But now I am poor in my study. I make up my mind to study hard and try all the ways to make my dream __10__. I think I will succeed in the future. I am sure to be one of the greatest doctors around the world. ( )1. A. get up B. put up C. grow up D. set up ( )2. A. how B. why C. when D. where ( )3. A. family B. home C. house D. city ( )4. A. bored B. interested C. strict D. tired ( )5. A. look up B. look out C. look for D. look after ( )6. A. money B. time C. lives D. health ( )7. A. call B. say C. tell D. ask ( )8. A. learn from B. put away C. take care of D. turn up ( )9. A. as B. like C. of D. for ( )10. A. come true B. come on C. come in D. come back 完形填空 1～5 C B A B D 6～10 C A A B A 二、阅读理解 A （2019 中考选练） How to Be a Better Student Maybe you are a common student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here's how: Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First set your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time. Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject. Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer. Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don’t be over worr ied. There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover them after you have tried these. 1.The writer gives you ______ methods to help you in the passage. A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 2.What should you do if you want to plan your time? A. Make a schedule of your time. B. Find a good study area. C. Take advantage of class time. D. Review the important points. 3. How can we remember what the teacher says? A. By taking notes in class. B. By concentrating on the subject. C. By listening to everything. D. By discussing with your classmates. 4. What is the purpose of a test according to the writer? A. To help you solve some problems. B. To make us become better students. C. To discover if you are interested in a subject. D. To show what you have learned about a subject. 参考答案 1B 2A 3A 4D B （2019 中考选练） When I was a child I never said, "When I grow up, I want to be a CEO," but here I am. When I look back on my career, I realize the road to becoming a CEO isn't a straight, clear path. In fact, no two paths are the same. But whether you want to be a boss one day or not, there's a lot to learn from how leaders rise to the top of successful companies. As this series of stories shows, the paths to becoming a CEO may be different, but the people in that position(位置) share the qualities of commitment （义务）, work ethic（道德） and a strong desire for building something new. And every CEO take risks along the way—putting your life savings on the line to start a software company or leaving a big business to be one of the first employees at a startup. I grew up in Minnesota, and learned how to be an entrepreneur（企 业家）from my father, who has run a small business for almost 30 years. I went to Georgetown University and tried a lot of business activities in college with success. And I always had a dream job pattern(模式): to walk to work, work for myself and build something for consumers(顾客). I'm only 29, so it's been a quick ride to CEO. Out of college, I worked for AOL as a product manager, then moved to Revolution Health and ran the consumer product team. In mid-2007 I left Revolution Health and started LivingSocial with several other workmates, where I became a CEO. Career advice: Don't figure out where you want to work, or even what industry you'd like to work at. Figure out what makes you do so. What gives you a really big rush? Answer why you like things, not what you like doing. . . and then apply it to your work life. Also, just because you're graduating, don't stop learning. Read more books than you did in college. If you do, and they're not, you're really well-positioned to succeed in whatever you do. 1. What can we know from the first paragraph? A. The writer hasn't achieved his childhood ambition. B. The writer thinks there is some easy way to become a CEO. C. The writer had an ambition of becoming a CEO in his childhood. D. The writer believes success stories of CEOs can be beneficial(有益的) to everybody. 2. According to the writer, successful CEOs should _____. A. try not to take risks B. stay in the same business C. have a strong sense of creativity D. save every possible penny 3. What can we know about the writer from the passage? A. He started LivingSocial when he was still a student of Georgetown University. B. He used to run the consumer product team for AOL. C. His business activities at college ended up in more failure than success. D. His father had far-reaching influence on him. 4. What does the underlined phrase “figure out” mean? ______. A. 断定 B. 弄 清 C. 理 解 D. 领会 5. Which of the following proverbs may the writer agree with according to the last paragraph? A. Well begun is half done. B. Everything comes to him who waits. C. Time and tide wait for no man. D. One is never too old to learn. 参考答案 DCDAD C （2019 中考训练题） (an extract from Probuditi!) Calvin waited outside Trudy’s bedroom. Then it happened—a scream, a very loud scream. Calvin ran to his room and dived into bed. He heard Mama coming down the hall. “Did you do this?” his mother asked. Calvin looked out from under the covers. His mother stood over him, holding a rubber spider. “Do what?” he asked. “You put that thing in my bed,” Trudy told him, stepping out from behind Mama. “Don’t think that just because it’s your birthday you can get away with something like this,” Mama scolded (责骂). “You do want your present, don’t you?” That wiped the smile off Calvin’s face. “Course I do,” he said. “Then you apologize (道歉).” Calvin dropped his head. “Sorry Trudy,” he muttered (嘟囔). “Here,” Mama said. “Happy birthday.” At the breakfast table she handed Calvin an envelope. Inside were tickets to the matinee show of Lomax the Magnificent, the world-famous magician and hypnotist. “You’ve got two tickets there,” Mama said, “and I know someone who’d really love to go along.” She smiled at Trudy. “You don’t mean here, do you?” Calvin asked, eyeing his little sister. “Well, that would be really nice. But those tickets are yours. If you want to ask somebody—” Calvin didn’t wait for his mother to finish. He rushed out of the house to cell Rodney, his pal next door, that the two of them were going to see Lomax the Magnificent. 1．Who screamed at the beginning? A．Calvin. B．Calvin’s sister. C．Calvin’s friend. D．Calvin’s mother. 2．Calvin apologized to Trudy ________. A． unwillingly B． truly C． happily D． excitedly 3．Calvin received his present ________. A． in the kitchen B． in his bed C． inside the theatre D． outside his house 4．Calvin’s mother Rally wanted Calvin to ________. A． ask his friend to the show B． find out what his friend thought C． do what she thought was right D． watch the show without his sister 5．What is the best title for this passage? A． Trudy’s Spider B． Mother’s Tickets C． Calvin’s Birthday D． Rodney’s Present 【解析】本篇文章难度适中。本篇文章主要讲述加尔文通过恶作剧提醒母亲今天是他的生日。 母亲给了他两张票让他去看表演，母亲本来希望他带他的妹妹去，但是他并没有。 1．根据 Calvin waited outside Trudy’s bedroom. Then it happened—a scream, a very loud scream 可知，故选 B。 2．根据 Calvin dropped his head. “Sorry Trudy,” he muttered (嘟囔)可知，故选 A。 3．“Here,” Mama said. “Happy birthday.” At the breakfast table she handed Calvin an envelope. Inside were tickets to the matinee show of Lomax the Magnificent, the world-famous magician and hypnotist 可知，故选 A。 4．根据“Don’t think that just because it’s your birthday you can get away with something like this,” Mama scolded (责骂). “You do want your present, don’t you?” That wiped the smile off Calvin’s face 以及“You’ve got two tickets there,” Mama said, “and I know someone who’d really love to go along.” She smiled at Trudy 可知，他的妈妈想让加尔文做她认为正确的事情。故选 C。 5．本文主要介绍加尔文用恶作剧来提醒妈妈给他生日礼物，最后他的妈妈给他两长电影票作 为生日礼物。所以标题应为加尔文的生日，故选 C。 三、任务型阅读。 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中。 We can't always meet lucky things in our life. Sometimes some bad things are good for our life. They can help us learn to be brave. No matter what happens in our life, we should learn to face it bravely. Helen was a wonderful dancer. One day, when Helen was playing with her 10-month-old son at home, the building began to shake. "I carried my son in my arms and wanted to go downstairs, but when my husband opened the door, the building fell down," sad Helen. Helen was saved the next day, but her husband and her baby son died . 1．________ The doctor said that her legs had to be cut off from the knees. 2． _______ "At first I thought I wouldn't be able to dance any more, and my life would become very hard.3．_______But when I saw that my family and friends cared so much about me,I decided that I would not let them down," Helen said. 4．_______ Later, when she felt better, she began practicing dancing on the bed. 5．______She smiled and said to her mother, "Tomorrow I will be able to walk, and before long I can dance again. " The earthquake has taken away a lot of things, but it has never taken away the hope of life. A. She wanted to die with her husband and baby. B. I was very sad at that time. C. What did this mean for a dancer? D. And her legs were badly injured. E. She first learned to turn over in bed without help. F. She wanted her baby to be a dancer like her. G. Months later. Helen received artificial limbs. (假肢) 。 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．G 【解析】 试题分析：这篇文章讲述了在生活中可能会遇到幸运，也可能会遇到不幸。当遇到不幸是，要 勇敢的面对。并提到了杰出的舞蹈家海伦在地震中失去了丈夫和儿子，并失去了双腿，但她振 作起来勇敢的面对生活。 1．联系上下文，她丈夫和儿子都死了，医生说她的腿不得不从膝盖以下截肢。可知选 D。 2．联系上下文，对于她来说，没有双腿意味着什么？，她再也不能跳舞，她的生活会很艰难。 故选 C 。 3．联系上下文,可知心情极坏，她当时很难过故选 B。 4．联系下文,她首先在没有帮助的情况下学着翻身。然后是 Later,用来排序。故选 E。 5．联系下文,她跟妈妈说，明天她将要学习走路,不久以后她又能跳舞。故选 G。 【难度】一般 中考英语：完形填空选练优题（12）含答案 【实战训练】 A I am a 16yearold American girl. I always have a big dream. I would like to be a doctor when I __1__ because I think I am the right person to be. Do you know __2__？ Let me tell you now. Firstly, I was born in a doctors __3__. Both of my parents are doctors. So I am always __4__ in medicine. Secondly, though my parents are always working for patients' health and have no time to __5__ me, I don't care about it. I am proud of them. They spend much time saving many people's __6__ and making a great contribution to the people and the country. All the people in our neighborhood __7__ them “angels in white”. They respect my parents so much that I can get a lot of presents in different festivals. I am quite satisfied with this. As their daughter, I should __8__ them. I want to take the same job as them. How I wish I could be a doctor __9__ my parents! But now I am poor in my study. I make up my mind to study hard and try all the ways to make my dream __10__. I think I will succeed in the future. I am sure to be one of the greatest doctors around the world. ( )1. A. get up B. put up C. grow up D. set up ( )2. A. how B. why C. when D. where ( )3. A. family B. home C. house D. city ( )4. A. bored B. interested C. strict D. tired ( )5. A. look up B. look out C. look for D. look after ( )6. A. money B. time C. lives D. health ( )7. A. call B. say C. tell D. ask ( )8. A. learn from B. put away C. take care of D. turn up ( )9. A. as B. like C. of D. for ( )10. A. come true B. come on C. come in D. come back 完形填空 1～5 C B A B D 6～10 C A A B A 【实战训练】 B 中考完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D 四个选项中选 出最佳选项。 Suppose(假设) you are going to Boston, and you 1 the city before. If someone 2 you about the interesting places in the city, you __3 to get some ideas of what you will see. But don’t have a 4__ idea of where these places are or of how to find 5 . However, 6__ someone has a map of the city and 7 you the main roads and buildings, you may say, “ Oh, now I see . I can find my way with 8__ trouble at all ”. Working in math is somewhat（有点儿） like trying to find your way 9 a new city. Perhaps the words may tell you some information and you have 10 it, but you can’t see any clear road 11 the answers. Maybe you 12 a kind of map of the main roads in maths 13__ you find your way. Explore（探究）what lies in maths, and 14 to find the main roads. They will 15 you to the answer. If you can find the “map”, the maths problems will be easily worked out. 1. A. are going to visit B. once visited C. have never visited D. have ever visit 2. A. answers B. shows C. meets D. tells 3. A. begin B. like C. learn D. refuse 4. A. clever B. clear C. strange D. wrong 5. A. someone B. Boston C. them D. it 6. A. if B. though C. whether D. since 7. A. helps B. gives C. passes D. shows 8. A. not B. no C. some D. much 9. A. of B. to C. in D around 10. A. thought over B. heard about C. written down D talked with 11. A. with B. for C. of D to 12. A. need to have B. don’t need C needn’t D. in need of 13. A. help B. to help C. helps D help with 14. A. try your best B. take your place C. look up D walk on 15. A. keep B. send C. lead D. ask 名师点评 文章以在陌生的城市找名胜为例，说明了解决数学最重要的是先找出一条通往答案的路径。 答案简析 1．C。下文表明：你要去的是一个一点儿都不熟悉的城市，说明以前没有去过。故选 have never visited。 2．D。show 意为“带领某人参观某地”或“向某人展示某物”；tell sb. about sth. 意为 “告诉某人关于……的情况。根据下文可知 tell 为正确选项。 3．A。文章表明：听了别人的介绍后，你对城市的名胜开始有了一些初步的印象。故选 begin。 4．B。根据文意，你对名胜的概况只是听说而已，对名胜的具体位置及如何找到所指的名胜不 太清楚。故选 clear。 5．C。指代上文出现的 interesting places 应用 them。 6．A。根据句意，前半句是后半句的条件状语从句，应用 if 引导。 7．D。show sb. sth.意为“把……给某人看”，合符文意，为正确选项。 8．B。根据地图上的位置，你会毫不费力地找到想去的地方。故选 no。 9．B。本文是讲如何在一个陌生的城市里找到目的地，而不是找去某个城市的路。故选 in。 10．A。做数学题时，你肯定要对题目中所给的信息进行思考。故应选 thought over。 11．D。the road to the answers 意为“解决问题的路径”，to 为正确选项。 12．A。根据上文列举的根据地图找名胜的例子可知，做数学题目也需要“地图”。故应选 need to have。 13．B。这里应该用动词不定式 to help you find your way 作目的状语才合符句意。 14．A。try one’s best to do sth.意思是“尽某人最大的努力去做某事”，为正确选项。 15．C。“lead sb. to 某地”意思是“引导某人到达某地”。 【实战训练】 C 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。 A spring(泉水) keeper lived high above an Austrian village along the eastern part of the Alps in Central Europe. The keeper of the spring has been __36__ a job many years earlier by a young town councilman(议员). His job was to __37__ the leaves from the pools in the mountain. He looked around the hills __38__， cleared away the leaves and branches, and wiped away the silt(淤泥) that would otherwise have choked(堵塞) and polluted the __39__ flow of water. The village soon became a(an) __40__ attraction for vacationers. Swans floated along the clear spring, and the view from the top of the Alps was __41__ words. Years passed. One evening the town council met for its meeting. _42__ they reviewed the budget(预算), one man's eye caught the salary figure being paid to the keeper of the spring. He said, “Who is old man? __43__ do we keep him year after year? No one ever sees him. For all we know, he is doing us no good. He isn't __44__ any longer.” Then, they fired the old man. For several weeks, __45__ changed. By early autumn, however, the tree leaves began to fall and fell into the pools , __46__ the rushing flow of sparking water. One afternoon someone __47__ the spring water turn yellowish. A few days later, swans left, as did the tourists. Diseases reached deep into the village. Quickly, the councilmen held a special meeting. Realizing their __48__， they rehired the old keeper of the spring. And within a few weeks, the river of life began to clear up. Then, new life __49__ to the village in the Alps. Never look down on the seeming __50__ of one's task, job, or life! Even though it is rather small, it does make a difference. 36. A. brought B. offered C. found D. worked 37. A. remove B. use C. burn D. cut 38. A. nearly B. finally C. regularly D. hardly 39. A. dirty B. grey C. fresh D. dried 40. A. expensive B. popular C. unwelcome D. tough 41. A. under B. above C. beyond D. past 42. A. Since B. As C. Because D. If 43. A. How B. When C. Why D. If 44. A. young B. energetic C. strong D. necessary 45. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 46. A. protection B. preventing C. providing D. producing 47. A. noticed B. marked C. signed D. recorded 48. A. feelings B. pollution C. harm D. mistakes 49. A. repaired B. replied C. reached D. returned 50. A. weakness B. unhappiness C. smallness D. Illness 完型填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 36. ____B_____ 37. ____A_____ 38. ____C_____ 39. ___C______ 40. ____B____ 41. ____C_____ 42. ____B_____ 43. ____C_____ 44. ___D______ 45. ____A____ 46. ____B_____ 47. ____A_____ 48. ____D_____ 49. ___D______ 50. ___C_____ 【实战训练】 D At my primary school, I was one of the smartest kids there. I never 29 , but always got near perfect scores on all my tests. I was a child genius(天才), at least in my mind. I was also 30 music and sports. I was pretty sure that once I got to seventh grade, everyone including my teachers would be 31 by me. But actually, they weren’t. When I arrived at my new class, it seemed that there was always someone else who could do 32 than I. My grades got worse and I needed to actually be studying for my tests. I believed I wasn’t smart. I believed I wasn’t talented. I believed I 33 . Over the next two years, I had to work very hard for everything I did. Grades were still very low but gradually 34 . I worked really hard but was still never the best at everything. But do I really have to be the best at everything? All the pressure I was feeling, all that 35 when I did wrong, that was me! I was being too hard on myself. In fact, when I did badly on a test, my classmates would never 36 me. No one is perfect. There will probably always be someone better than me at something. I will never be the number one at everything and it’s really okay. 29. A. forgot B. studied C. regretted 30. A. busy with B. tired of C. good at 31. A. amazed B. scared C. fooled 32. A. better B. easier C. slower 33. A. passed B. failed C. relaxed 34. A. improving B. fighting C. reporting 35. A. development B. excitement C. embarrassment 36. A. help with B. laugh at C. learn from 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。在上小学的时候，我是最聪明的孩子之一。我从不学习，但 是在所有的考试中总是考得很好。我自认为是个天才。但是上了七年级之后，情况不是我想象 的那样。似乎总有人比我做得更好，而且我的成绩变得更加糟糕。在接下来的来的两年里，我 不得不努力学习。我终于认识到“人无完人”，我也能够接受“有人做得比我好”的事实了。 29. B 考查动词。A. forgot 忘记；B. studied 学习；C. regretted 后悔。but 表示转折关 系，只有“不学习”和“取得好成绩”可构成转折关系，故选 B。 30. C 考查形容词短语。A. busy with 忙于；B. tired of 劳累于；C. good at 擅长。上文 表达“我考得很好”，also 意思是“也”，表明我在音乐和运动方面也做得很好，擅长它们。 31. A 考查动词。A. amazed 使惊奇，使震惊；B. scared 使恐惧；C. fooled 愚弄。根据上 文“我不学习还能考得很好，而且音乐、运动也很出色”可推知“我相信上了七年级，所有人 包括老师都将会非常吃惊”，故选 A。 32. A 考查形容词。A. better 更好；B. easier 更容易；C. slower 更慢。根据上文“但是 大家没有感到吃惊”说明，我不学习，上了七年级做得不那么好了。可推知“似乎总有别人能 做得比我好”，故选 C。 33. B 考查动词。A. passed 通过；B. failed 失败；C. relaxed 放松的。根据上文“我相 信我不聪明。我相信我不是有才能的”可知 I believe 后面仍然是不好的事实，故选 B。 34. A 考查动词。A. improving 改善；B. fighting 打架；C. reporting 报告。根据上文“成 绩仍然很低”和句中的 but 可知后面表达较好的情况“逐渐好转”，故选 A。 35. C 考查名词。A. development 发展；B. excitement 激动；C. embarrassment 难堪，窘 迫。根据句中的时间状语 when I did wrong(当我做错的时候)可知我感觉难堪，窘迫。故选 D。 36. B 考查动词短语。A. help with 帮助；B. laugh at 嘲笑；C. learn from 向……学习。 上文表达“我做错的时候，感觉有压力，感觉窘迫”。而 in fact (事实上)表达转折，可推知 “我的同班同学绝不嘲笑我”。 中考英语：阅读理解优编题（五）附答案 第一篇 （2019 中考训练题） Dear Mr Scott, I expect you may be slightly surprised to receive a letter from your next-door neighbor, but I have to raise a theme that it will be easier for me to discuss in writing. You may have noticed that I have a line of apple trees running along the fence（栅栏） that separates our two gardens. You may also have felt happy when you see your two children sitting on your grass by the fence. And you may also have noticed that my apple trees bend over the fence and seem to look down at your children with interest. It is only natural that your children should sometimes seem to return that interest. And it is quite legal（合法的）for them to show that interest by picking all the apples that hang over on your side of the fence. But to tell you the truth, Mr Scott, I am tired of seeing your children, day after day, destroy the branches of every one of my apple trees. And it seems that a war has been fought on one side of my apple trees. Besides, I am more tired of waking up on these fine autumn mornings to find even the apples on MY side of the fence much less in number. I know this too is the work of your children, since last night I was woken at midnight by the noise they were making when climbing one of my trees, and (as they may have told you) I drove them away. Yours sincerely, Becky Aldrin 1．What is this? A． A complaint letter. B． An invitation letter. C． A thank-you letter. D． A recommendation letter. 2．Which season was it? A． Spring. B． Summer. C． Autumn. D． Winter. 3．What did the two children do last night? A． They sat on the grass. B． They ran along the fence. C． They destroyed the branches. D． They climbed an apple tree. 4．How was Becky Aldrin when she wrote this letter? A． Polite but serious. B． Surprised but happy. C． Angry and rude. D． Tired and uninterested. 5．What did Becky Aldrin wish Mr Scott to do next? A． Be kind to his neighbour B． Make friends with his children. C． Have a talk with his children. D． Grow apple trees in his garden. 【解析】这篇短文是 Becky 写给 Scott 的一封信，他们两个是邻居，Becky 沿着他们两家之间 的篱笆种了一些苹果树，但是 Scott 先生的两个孩子总是毁坏苹果树，所以她写信告诉 Scott 先生，希望他能处理一下。 1．主旨大意题。这篇短文是 Becky Aldrin 写给 Scott 先生的一封信，根据信中 But to tell you the truth, Mr Scott, I am tired of seeing your children, day after day, destroy the branches of every one of my apple trees. …Besides, I am more tired of waking up on these fine autumn mornings to find even the apples on MY side of the fence much less in number. I know this too is the work of your children 可知，她是在向 Scott 先生抱怨，因为 Scott 先生家的孩子毁坏了她的苹果树，还偷她的苹果。因此这些一封抱怨信， 故选 A。 2．推理判断题。根据短文中 And it is quite legal（合法的）for them to show that interest by picking all the apples that hang over on your side of the fence.可知，现在苹果 树上已经结苹果了，因此应该是秋季。故选 C。 3．细节理解题。根据短文的最后 since last night I was woken at midnight by the noise they were making when climbing one of my trees 可知，昨天晚上，Scott 先生家的两个孩 子爬上了 Becky Aldrin 的一棵苹果树，由此可知应选 D。 4．推理判断题。从 Becky 写的这封信中的一些文字，如 I expect you may be slightly surprised to receive a letter from your next-door neighbor, but I have to …、It is only natural that…、And it is quite legal…、But to tell you the truth, Mr Scott, I am tired of… 等等，我们可以看到她写信的语气是很委婉、有礼貌的，但同时她也严肃地提出了这个问题， 故应选 A，有礼貌但严肃的。B 是惊奇的但开心的；C 是生气的、粗鲁的；D 是累的、不感兴趣 的。 5．推理判断题。这封信中 Becky 向 Scott 先生抱怨了他的孩子们的所作所为，她的目的应该 是希望 Scott 先生能和他的孩子好好的谈一谈，不要再去破坏她的苹果树了。故应选 C。 点睛：这篇短文是 Becky 写给 Scott 的一封信，他们两个是邻居，Becky 沿着他们两家之间的 篱笆种了一些苹果树，但是 Scott 先生的两个孩子总是毁坏苹果树，所以她写信告诉 Scott 先生，希望他能处理一下。文章内容贴近学生的日常生活，比较容易理解。对于这篇短文和题 目来说，理解文意是次之，而最主要的是学生们在阅读的时候，能够读出作者的写作意图以及 她的写作语气。后面的题目也考查了这一点，例如第 4 小题，问的就是 Becky 在写信时的感受， 根据文意可知，虽然在信中 Becky 向 Scott 先生抱怨了他的孩子的不好的行为，但整篇文章 Becky 的语气都是很委婉的，如开头的这句话 I expect you may be slightly surprised to receive a letter from your next-door neighbor, but I have to…以及文章中 It is only natural that your children should sometimes seem to return that interest. And it is quite legal（合法的）for them to show that interest by picking all the apples that hang over on your side of the fence.这两句话站在对方的角度想问题，这些语言都让我们 能够看出 Becky 是很礼貌、很认真的讲述问题，故应选 A。 第二篇 Drinking too much alcohol （酒，酒精）seems to give pleasure to many people Habit alone can keep people drinking However, many heavy drinkers can offer some other reasons for their actions. Right now doctors are getting some attention in their protests against heavy drinking. Many people have cut down on their drinking In general, everyone believes the doctors' warnings. It is sometimes very easy to stop drinking heavily. For example, at a party a man has just one drink. He can stop thinking about having another one. Both health considerations and the high cost of drinking help him to stay away from alcohol. All of his friends help, too. They always understand his problem and are really concerned. The heavy drinker needs friends like these. 1．Drinking too much alcohol ________ A．seems to give pleasure to many people B．is a habit C．is reasonable D．will do good to people 2．Paragraph（段落）2 says: A．Doctors are against heavy drinking B．People usually believe the doctors' warnings C．Many people have cut down on their drinking D．all of the above 3．A heavy drinker _________ A．believes the doctors' warnings B．has no reasons for drinking C．needs friends to help him stop drinking heavily D．can't stay away from alcohol 4．The best title for the passage is ________ A．Alcohol B．No Drinking C．A Heavy Drinker D．Give It Up 参考答案 1.A 2.D 3.C 4.D 第三篇 Tom didn't live too far away from school. So he went there and came back on foot every day. On his way to school he passed a wet playground when it rained. One day the boy came home very wet. His mother became very angry and said, "Don't play in the water on your way home or to school." The next day he came home very wet again. His mother became even angrier. "I will tell your father if you come home wet again," she said, "Then he'll punish you." The next day the young boy was dry when he came home from school. "You were a good boy today," his mother said, "You didn't play in the water," "No," he answered sadly, "There were so many big boys in the water when I got there this afternoon that there wasn't any room for me at all." 1. There was a ______ on his way to school. A. park B. lake C. playground D. river 2.Tom's mother got angry because ________. A.Tom was all wet B.Tom was dry C.Tom didn't go to school D.it rained 3.The meaning of the underlined word punish is ________. A.同意 B.惩罚 C.怜悯 D.放弃 参考答案 1.C 2.A 3.B 第四篇 Earthquakes are common on earth.They shake below the earth surface(表面)thousands of times every day.Sometimes they do great harm(伤害)to human beings.So it's quite necessary for everyone to learn some knowledge about them.Here are some tips which are useful to you. Safety Tips： ◆Know how to turn off your gas and water. ◆Look for a place in each room so that you can hide when the earthquake happens. ◆Keep a bottle of water around you when you are sleeping. If earthquake begins： ◆Take a cover under a desk or table. ◆Stay indoors until the shaking stops or you're sure it's safe. ◆Stay away from bookcases or furniture that can fall on you. ◆Stay away from windows.In a highrise building，expect the fire alarms to go off during a quake. ◆If you are outdoors，find a clear spot away from buildings，trees，and power lines.Drop to the ground. ◆If you are in a car，slow down and drive to a clear place.Stay in the car until the shaking stops. ( )1. According to the passage，we know that earthquakes ______. A．are not common on earth B．shake below the earth surface C．only do great harm to humans D．come to us many times every day ( )2. When you are sleeping，you'd better ______. A. keep a bottle of water around B. look for a place in each room C. know how to turn off your gas and water D. take a cover under a desk or table ( )3. If the earthquake begins，you can get ______ tips to help you from this passage. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 ( )4. If you are outdoors，you can't ______when the earthquake begins. A. find a clear spot away from buildings B. find a clear spot away from trees C. drop to the ground D. go into a high building ( )5. What's the best title of this passage? A. Earthquakes Are Common B. How Does the Earthquakes Happen C. Safety Tips About Accident D. What to Do When the Earthquake Happens 参考答案 1～5 B A D D D 第五篇 话题 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 慈善活动 记叙文 310 ★★★ 7 分钟 Greg Woodburn, a university student, spends a lot of time cleaning sports shoes. Some of them once belonged to him; some belonged to his friends. But soon the shoes will have new owners, poor children in the USA and 20 other countries, thanks to Greg’s Share Our Soles(鞋底) (S. O. S) charity. Greg was a high school running star in a small town in California. He had to stop running for months because his knee was injured. “I started thinking about all the things I got from running, the health, the friendships and the confidence, ” he says. “And I realized there are children who don’t even have shoes. ” Greg collected his own sports shoes and then called his friends and the town. His aim was to have 100 pairs by Christmas 2006. When the number climbed to more than 500 pairs, Greg knew that he could collect sports shoes all the year round. Now he has set up collection boxes in his town. So far, S. O. S has collected and donated more than 3, 000 pairs of shoes. And Greg has cleaned almost all of them. “People think of it as dirty work, ” he says, “but I like doing it, because I feel happy when I’m doing it. It’s not work I want to pass on to someone else. ” In just three years, Greg has started three branches(分部) of S. O. S and there are more and more sports shoes. For many poor children receiving the shoes means opportunity. Two young boys in southern California used to go to school on alternate days(隔日) because they both shared a pair of shoes. They were too big for one boy and too small for the other. Thanks to S. O. S, each brother received his own pair of shoes. The boys now go to school every day. When they graduate, they say they will help others, just as Greg helped them. 1. Who will Greg donate these sports shoes to? ______________________________________________________________ 2. From running Greg got health, friendships and confidence, and what did he realize? ______________________________________________________________ 3. How many pairs of shoes has S. O. S collected and donated so far? ______________________________________________________________ 4. Why does Greg like to clean the donated shoes? ______________________________________________________________ 5. What did the two boys in southern California learn from Greg? ______________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 1. He will donate them to poor children in the USA and 20 other countries. /Poor children in the USA and 20 other countries. 2. He realized there’re children who don’t even have shoes. /There’re children who don’t even have shoes. 3. S. O. S has collected and donated more than 3, 000 pairs of shoes so far. /More than 3, 000 pairs of shoes. 4. Because he feels happy when he’s doing it. 5. They would help others, just as Greg helped them. /They learned to help people in need.