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2018全国中考英语试题分类汇编 :根据单词的正确形式填空(教师卷)

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‎2018全国中考英语试题分类汇编 :根据单词的正确形式填空 ‎(一)江苏省泰州市 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词) 。‎ ‎1.As China continues developing quickly, the Chinese language becomes ______(popular) than before.‎ ‎2.Stephen Hawking ______(die) for over 3 months, but his spirit still lives on.‎ ‎3.My uncle often listens to soft music to relax _____(he) after a busy day.‎ ‎4.Taizhou and Changzhou ________(separate) by the Yangtze River, and a new bridge will connect the two cities in the near future.‎ ‎5.All the family members are busy getting ready for my father’s _______(forty) birthday party.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.more popular ‎2.has been dead ‎3.himself ‎4.are separated ‎5.fortieth ‎【解析】‎ ‎1.句意:随着中国的快速持续发展,汉语越来越受欢迎。 popular 形容词,受欢迎的;more popular比较级,更受欢迎的。根据连词than可知,本句使用形容词的比较级形式。故填:more popular。‎ ‎2.句意:史蒂芬·霍金已经去世3个多月了,但他的精神依然活着。根据句意可知,本句表示过去的状态一直持续到现在,使用现在完成时态:has/have +动词的过去分词。和一段时间连用,动词使用延续性动词。die动词,死,暂时性动词;dead形容词,死的,形容词表状态,可以延续。故填:has been dead。‎ ‎3.句意:忙碌一天之后,我叔叔经常听柔和的音乐放松自己。he人称代词主格,他;himself 反身代词,他自己。relax oneself放松某人自己故填:himself。‎ ‎4.句意:泰州和常州被扬子江隔开,一座新桥将在不久的将来连接这两座城市。separate动词,使分离;separated过去式或过去分词。根据句意可知,主语与谓语之间存在被动关系,且描述现在的事情,所以本句使用一般现在时态的被动句:is/am/are+动词的过去分词; 主语为复数,be动词选用are。故填:are separated。‎ ‎5.句意:所有的家庭成员都忙于为我父亲的第四十岁生日聚会做准备。forty基数词,四十;fortieth序数词,第四十。根据句意可知,本题表示顺序,所以使用序数词。故填:fortieth。‎ ‎(二)江苏省南京市 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为相应横线上。‎ ‎1.— It’s raining again! ‎ ‎— Yeah, this is the______(four) rainy day in the week!‎ ‎2.You watch TV all the time. You should ______( go) out and relax!‎ ‎3.We are going to Paris next week. It's a good chance to try some______(France) dishes.‎ ‎4.Shi Yuqi, a badminton ___(play) from Jiangsu, helped China win the 2018 Thomas Cup ‎5.Thanks for all the ___( member) hard work! More and more people have learned how to keep kids from danger now.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.fourth/ 4th ‎2.go ‎3.French ‎4.player ‎5.members’‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎1.句意:天又下雨了,这是这周的第四个下雨天。day为名词单数形式,应该用序数词表示顺序,故答案为fourth/ 4th 。‎ ‎2.句意:你一直都在看电视,你应该出去放松。情态动词should+动词原形。故答案为go。‎ ‎3.句意:下周我们打算去巴黎,这是一个品尝法国菜的好机会。修饰后面的名词dishes,故需将名词France变为形容词,答案为French。‎ ‎4.句意:石宇奇,来自江苏的羽毛球运动员,帮助中国赢得了汤姆斯杯。不定冠词a后跟可数名词单数形式,根据句意及结构,将动词play变成名词player。‎ ‎5.句意:感谢所有成员的努力工作,现在越来越多的人已经学会如何让孩子远离危险。根据句意及结构此处应使用名词复数的所有格。故答案为members’。‎ ‎(三)山东省烟台市 根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1.Father had his car ___________(repair) in the 4S shop last week.‎ ‎2.We’re supposed ____________(spread) positive energy everywhere we go.‎ ‎3.Town Cinema has __________(comfort) seats than Guangming Cinema.‎ ‎4.The haven’t made a ______________(decide) where to spend their summer vacation.‎ ‎5.The old lady living on the __________(five) floor sometimes dances with her husband on the square.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.repaired ‎2.to spread ‎3.more comfortable ‎4.decision ‎5.fifth ‎【解析】‎ ‎1.句意“我的父亲上周去4S店修了车”。根据句意可知,车是被修的,根据have sth done可知,故填repaired。‎ ‎2.句意“无论我们去到什么地方,都要传播正能量”。根据be supposed to do“应该做某事”可知,故填to spread。‎ ‎3.句意“影城有比光明电影院更舒服的座椅”。根据than可知,用比较级,且空处修饰seats,用形容词。comfortable舒服的,comfortable为多音节词,故填more comfortable。‎ ‎4.句意“他们还未决定去哪里过暑假”。根据空前a可知,用名词,且根据make a decision“做决定”可知,故填decision。‎ ‎5.句意“这个老女士住在五楼,有时她和她的丈夫在广场跳舞”。空前有the,且空后floor为单数,空处用序数词,故填fifth。‎ ‎(四)黑龙江省龙东地区 Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given. Only one word for each blank.‎ ‎1.There_____(be)two glasses of milk and an egg on the table.‎ ‎2.Children had fun________(play) in Disneyland on Children’s Day.‎ ‎3.You should learn to make a_____( decide) by yourself.‎ ‎4.He is always ready to help others and he thinks______(much)of others than himself.‎ ‎5.My bike is broken. I want to get it_______(repair).‎ ‎6.I want to invite some of my friends to my______(twenty) birthday party.‎ ‎7.— Did you hear anything _____(usual) in the next door?‎ ‎— No, I was chatting online with friends.‎ ‎8.China Daily is worth_____(read), we can learn a lot from it.‎ ‎9.When we go abroad, we can see many things_________(make) in China.‎ ‎10.Please check your paper_____(care)after you finish it. We hope you can get good grades.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.are ‎2.playing ‎3.decision ‎4.more ‎5.repaired ‎6.twentieth ‎7.unusual ‎8.reading ‎9.made ‎10.carefully ‎【解析】‎ ‎1.句意:桌子上有两杯牛奶和一个鸡蛋。本题是there be句型,be随与它紧邻的主语的变化而变化,紧挨be的主语是two glasses of milk(两杯牛奶),故填are .‎ ‎2.句意:儿童节那天,孩子们在迪尼斯乐园玩得非常开心。Have fun doing sth 玩的开心,过得愉快,是固定搭配。同义短语是have a good time;enjoy oneself。故答案填playing.‎ ‎3.句意:你应该学会自己做决定。by oneself.独自;make a decision做决定,是固定短语,decision是名词;故答案填动词decide的名词形式:decision ‎4.句意:他总是乐于助人并且考虑别人比为自己考虑得多。因为句中有比较级的标志词 “than”,故使用much的比较级more。‎ ‎5.句意:我的自行车坏了。我想请人修修。get sb. to do表示“让某人做某事”;get sth. done表示“让……被……”。用过去分词,表示被动。根据句意:让别人修自行车,而不是自行车自己修理。故填repaired。‎ ‎6.句意:我想邀请我的一些朋友来参加我的5岁生日。invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事;英语中表示“‎ 多少岁生日”用序数词,twenty的序数词是将词尾的y变为I,再加eth即twentieth,所以答案填twentieth。‎ ‎7.句意:你听见隔壁有什么不寻常吗?——没有,我在和朋友网上聊天。Usual形容词,寻常的,反义词是unusual不寻常的。根据句意填unusual。‎ ‎8.句意:中国日报值得读,从中我们可以学到很多。learn ···from向···学习 ;be worth doing值得做某事,是固定短语。故填reading.‎ ‎9.句意:当我们出国的时候,我们会看到许多中国制造的东西。go abroad出国;made in China中国制造。made过去分词,作定语,表被动。‎ ‎10.句意:做完卷子之后请认真检查,我们希望你能取得好成绩。get good grades取得好成绩;分析句子知,该空修饰动词check,故使用副词,care的副词形式是carefully。故答案是carefully。‎ ‎(五)甘肃省兰州市 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1.There are many________(different) between the twins. One is shy, but the other is outgoing.‎ ‎2.I didn't watch TV last night, because my TV set was________(break).‎ ‎3.Before you answer the question, please think it________(careful).‎ ‎4.As we all know, Teachers' Day is in the_______(nine)month of the year. It is the best time for us to show our love and respect to them.‎ ‎5.It is raining outside. Why not _____________(take)an umbrella with you?‎ ‎6.Though the little boy is young, he can dress ______________(he)without anyone's help.‎ ‎7.After finishing ________(do)your homework, you can have a good rest.‎ ‎8.Teenagers should be _____________(allow) to make their own decisions.‎ ‎9.The more trees we plant in our city, the _____________(beautiful) Lanzhou will be.‎ ‎10.Look! The Smiths ________________(eat) dinner in the kitchen.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.differences ‎ ‎2.broken ‎3.carefully ‎4.ninth ‎5.take ‎6.himself ‎ ‎7.doing ‎8.allowed ‎9.more beautiful ‎10.are eating ‎【解析】‎ ‎1.句意:这对双胞胎有许多不同之处。一个害羞,另一个外向。many后跟可数名词的复数形式,故答案为differences。‎ ‎2.句意:我昨晚没看电视,因为我的电视机坏了。be broken(机器等)发生故障,失灵,失效,出毛病,结合句意,故答案为broken。‎ ‎3.句意:在回答这个问题之前,请仔细考虑一下。副词修饰动词think,故答案为carefully。‎ ‎4.句意:众所周知,教师节在一年中的第九个月。这是我们向他们表达我们的爱和尊敬的最好时间。month为名词的单数形式,因此前面用序数词表示顺序,nine的序数词为ninth。‎ ‎5.句意:外面正在下雨。为什么不带把伞呢?Why not+动词原形?为什么不做某事?是提建议的一种表达方式,故答案为take。‎ ‎6.句意:虽然这个小男孩很小,但他可以自己穿衣服,不需要任何人的帮助。dress oneself自己穿衣服,oneself与主语he要保持一致,故答案为himself。‎ ‎7.句意:做完作业后,你可以好好休息一下。finish doing sth.做完某事,故答案为doing。‎ ‎8.句意:青少年应该被允许做出自己的决定。should be allowed to do sth.应该被允许做某事,此句是含有情态动词的被动语态,缺少过去分词,故答案为allowed。‎ ‎9.句意:我们城市种植的树越多,兰州就越美丽。“The+比较级的句子,the+比较级的句子”,表示“越……越……”。beautiful为多音节的形容词,比较级要借助more,故答案为more beautiful。‎ ‎10.句意:看!史密斯一家正在厨房里吃晚饭。Look! 看,引起大家注意,是现在进行时态的标志词,其构成为am / is /are+ doing,The Smiths此处指家庭成员,视作复数,助动词用are,故答案为are eating。‎ ‎(六)山东临沂 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空, 每空格限填一词。‎ ‎1. Children will be in danger in a swimming pool if their parents don’t take good care of ________. (they)‎ ‎2. Chinese scientists have successfully cloned (克隆)two _______. They are named Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua. (monkey)‎ ‎3. The oceans are __________ polluted by plastic waste. (heavy)‎ ‎4. An American father made pretty dresses for his daughter out of his __________ old shirts. (wife)‎ ‎5. Every year, about 6.5 million people die because of air ________. (pollute)‎ ‎6. Jimmy could not sleep at first. He finally fell _______ when the rainstorm stopped at midnight. (sleep)‎ ‎7. It is very ______ for me to have conversations with friends in English every day. My speaking skills have certainly improved. (help)‎ ‎8. We should protect the endangered wild animals, or they will _______ in the near future. (appear)‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.themselves ‎2.monkeys ‎3.heavily ‎4.wife’s ‎5.pollution ‎6.asleep ‎7.helpful ‎8.disappear ‎【解析】‎ ‎1.句意:如果他们的父母不好好照顾他们,游泳池里的孩子就会处于危险之中。take good care of sb.对……妥为照料/照顾好某人;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填them。‎ ‎2.句意:中国科学家成功地克隆了两只猴子。他们叫中中和华华。two二,后接复数名词;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填monkeys。‎ ‎3.句意:海洋受到塑料废物的严重污染。pollute污染,动词需用副词修饰;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填heavily。‎ ‎4.句意:一位美国父亲用妻子的旧衬衫为女儿做了漂亮的衣服。shirts衬衫,名词需用形容词等定语修饰;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知用名词所有格,故填wife’s。‎ ‎5.句意:每年大约有650万人死于空气污染。because of由于,后接名词或动名词;air空气,名词用作形容词,后接名词;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填pollution。‎ ‎6.句意:一开始吉米睡不着。半夜里暴风雨停了,他终于睡着了。fall asleep睡着;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填asleep。‎ ‎7.句意:每天和朋友用英语交谈对我很有帮助。我的口语能力有了很大提高。be helpful for sb.有助于……,根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填helpful。‎ ‎8.句意:我们应该保护濒危野生动物,否则它们将在不久的将来消失。or否则,表转折;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知后句是否定意义,故填disappear。‎ ‎(七)广西北部湾经济开发区 根据句意,用括号中所给的单词的正确形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡对应的横 线上。‎ ‎1.He is too weak. It’s____________________(possible) for him to move the heavy box.‎ ‎2.My cousin has a pet dog.____________________ (it) name is Wangwang.‎ ‎3.I_________________ (forget) to turn off the light when I left my room yesterday.‎ ‎4.Yang Liwei is one of the national __________________(hero). We should learn from him.‎ ‎5.Everyone was____________________(surprise) to see her at the party last night.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.impossible ‎2.Its ‎3.forgot ‎4.heroes ‎5.surprised ‎【解析】‎ ‎1.句意:他太虚弱了。他搬动那个重箱子是不可能的。把 possible(adj. 有可能的)改成 impossible(adj. 不可能的)。‎ ‎2.句意:我表兄有一只宠物狗。它的名字叫旺旺。考查形容词性物主代词,空格后面是 name 名词,由此可知这里应该用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,把 it 改为 its,表示它的名字。‎ ‎3.句意:昨天我离开房间时忘了关灯。考查时间状语从句中,主句和从句的时态问题。通过从句中的 yesterday 可知,从句是一般过去时,则主句应该相对应的使用一般过去时,故forget 要改为 forgot。‎ ‎4.句意:杨利伟是民族英雄之一。我们应该向他学习。考查名词的复数。one of 后面加名词复数。hero的复数形式是加 -es。故答案为heroes。‎ ‎5.句意:昨晚,在晚会上看见她大家都很惊讶。考查形容词的使用,人做主语用形容词的-ed 形式,everyone 每个人,故应该用 surprised。‎ ‎(八)江苏省无锡市 动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。‎ ‎1.I’d like to give my thanks to Alice for __________ (share) her exciting experiences in Africa.‎ ‎2.You __________ (promise) to take our boy to Disneyland last year. Don’t let him down again. ‎ ‎3.The survey shows that few people believe robots __________ (control) our planet one day.‎ ‎4.—You look absent-minded. __________you __________ (expect) someone?‎ ‎—Yes. My e-friend is coming over. We’ve never seen each other before.‎ ‎5.“How am I supposed __________ (live) without you?” Jane said to Dad, tears in eyes.‎ ‎6.The only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you __________ (not find) it yet, keep looking.‎ ‎7.—Oh dear! My mobile phone has turned into a brick. It’s not working at all.‎ ‎—Well, it __________ (happen). Take off the battery and put it back on later.‎ ‎8.Stephen Hawking __________ (consider) to be ‘the greatest scientist in history’, along with Isaac Newton and Albert Einstein.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.sharing ‎2.promised ‎3.will control ‎4.Are expecting ‎5.to live ‎6.haven’t found ‎7.happens ‎8.is considered ‎【解析】‎ ‎1.句意:我要感谢爱丽丝分享她在非洲激动人心的经历。for为介词,后跟动词-ing形式,故答案为sharing。‎ ‎2.句意:去年你答应带我们的儿子去迪斯尼乐园。别再让他失望了。根据时间状语last year判断,句子的时态为一般过去时,故答案为promised。 ‎ ‎3.句意:调查显示,很少有人相信有一天机器人会控制我们的星球。one day(过去或将来)某一天,根据few people believe(很少有人相信)判断,后面的从句要用一般将来时态,one day指将来的某一天,故答案为will control。 ‎ ‎4.句意:——你看起来心不在焉。你在等什么人吗?——‎ 是的。我的网友要过来了,我们以前从未见过面。结合“Yes. My e-friend is coming over.”我的网友就要过来了,说明此刻正在等人,时态为现在进行时,故答案为(1). Are (2). expecting 。‎ ‎5.句意:简眼里含着泪水对爸爸说:“没有你我该怎么活?”be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事,结合句意可知,答案为to live。‎ ‎6.句意:成就一番伟业的唯一途径就是热爱自己的事业。如果你还没能找到让自己热爱的事业,继续寻找,不要放弃。yet用于现在完成时态的否定句中,故答案为haven’t found 。 ‎ ‎7.句意:哦,天哪!我的手机变成了一块砖头。它现在坏了。——哦,发生这种情况,取下电池后一会后再放回去。结合语境可知,当这种情况发生时,要采取什么措施。相当于when引导的时间状语从句,用一般现在时态表示,注意动词用三单形式,故答案为happens。‎ ‎8.句意:史蒂芬·霍金被认为是“历史上最伟大的科学家”,和艾萨克·牛顿和阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦一样。主语Stephen Hawking与动词consider之间是被动的关系,时态为一般现在时,故答案为is considered。‎ ‎(九)江苏省无锡市 根据句意,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。‎ ‎1.—I really hate myself for what I said to Mum the other day.‎ ‎—I know the __________ (feel). It’s awful, isn’t it?‎ ‎2.How can I trust you? You’ve __________ (lie) to me again and again.‎ ‎3.It’s __________ (high) possible that humans have to move to Mars in the future.‎ ‎4.The tourists had waited at the airport for two hours. They were getting __________ (patient).‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.feeling ‎2.lied ‎3.highly ‎4.impatient ‎【解析】‎ ‎1.句意:——我真讨厌我前几天对妈妈说的话。——我知道那种感觉。太糟糕了,不是吗?结合句意可知,此处缺少名词,故答案为feeling。‎ ‎2.句意:我怎么能信任你呢?你一次又一次地骗我。根据句子结构判断,本句的时态为现在完成时,此处缺少过去分词。lie作“说谎”讲时的过去式、过去分词为lied, lied;lie作“躺;位于”‎ 讲时的过去式、过去分词为lay, lain。结合句意可知,答案为lied。‎ ‎3.句意:人类很有可能在未来必须要搬到火星上去。副词修饰形容词possible,故答案为highly,意思是“非常”。‎ ‎4.句意:游客们在机场等了两个小时。他们变得不耐烦了。结合语境理解,等了两个小时的飞机,肯定会没有耐心,故答案为impatient。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(十)云南省 根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。‎ ‎1.Grace loves dancing. She wants to be a ______ when she grows up. (dance)‎ ‎2.It's important for everyone to know how to ask for help ________. (polite)‎ ‎3.The young should learn to make decisions by ________. (they)‎ ‎4.2018 Football World Cup is being held in Russia now. It is the ______ Football World Cup. (twenty-one)‎ ‎5._________ are those who make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed. (friend)‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.dancer ‎2.politely ‎3.themselves ‎4.twenty-first/Twenty-first/21st ‎5.Friends ‎【解析】本题重在理解句意,并且注意所填词的形式。‎ ‎1.句意:Grace喜欢跳舞。当她长大了,她想成为一个舞蹈家。该空前有不定冠词A,知该词为可数名词单数,又根据提示词dance。知答案是dancer。‎ ‎2.句意:对于每个人来说,知道怎样有礼貌地请求帮助是非常重要的。Polite是形容词,意思是有礼貌的,分析句子知,该空修饰动词ask,应使用其副词形式politely,故答案是politely。‎ ‎3.句意:年轻人应该学会自己做决定。By,单独,自行。其中的oneself随主语的变化而变化。该句主语是The young,指一类人,属于复数,故应使用oneself的复数形式,答案为themselves。‎ ‎4.句意:现在,2018年世界杯足球赛正在俄罗斯举行。它是第二十一届世界杯足球赛。“第二十一届”侧重顺序,故使用序数词,twenty-one的序数词是twenty-first/Twenty-first/21st,故答案为:‎ twenty-first/Twenty-first/21st。‎ ‎5.句意:朋友是那些使你笑,总是向你敞开心扉,鼓励你成功的人。根据句中的are知句子的主语friend应为复数形式,且注意首字母应大写,故答案是Friends。‎ ‎(十一)上海中考 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词. )‎ ‎1.My cousin likes to collect __________in his spare time. (stamp)‎ ‎2.Look! The_______lady from the left in the photo is my favourite teacher. (six)‎ ‎3.Jessie cooked a meal for her big family by______on New Year’s Eve. (she)‎ ‎4.Shirley is an early bird. It was _____for her to be late for school today. (usual)‎ ‎5.Fortunately, no one was______hurt in the earthquake several weeks ago. (serious)‎ ‎6.The ____of Al(人工智能)will enable us to learn more about our brains.( develop)‎ ‎7.I will never____the days I spent with my host family in Britain. (forgetful)‎ ‎8.As we all know, a___driver is always a danger to the public.(care)‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.stamps ‎2.sixth ‎3.herself ‎4.unusual ‎5.seriously ‎6.development ‎7.forget ‎8.careless ‎【解析】‎ ‎1.句意:我的堂兄喜欢在业余时间集邮。可数名词复数表示一类事物,collect stamps集邮,故答案为stamps。‎ ‎2.句意:看!照片中左边的第六位女士是我最喜欢的老师。lady为可数名词的单数形式,基数词six后面要跟名词的复数形式,只能用序数词sixth来表示顺序。‎ ‎3.句意:杰茜在新年前夕亲自为她的大家庭做了一顿饭。by oneself亲自,某人自己;by herself 她自己。故此处要填写反身代词herself。 ‎ ‎4.句意:雪莉是个早起的人。她今天上学迟到是不寻常的。系动词was后跟形容词,雪莉是个早起的人,所以迟到对她来说是不寻常的,答案为unusual。‎ ‎5.句意:幸运的是,几个星期前地震中没有人严重受伤。副词修饰形容词或动词,修饰动词 hurt 用副词seriously,故答案为seriously。 ‎ ‎6.句意:人工智能的发展使我们能够更多地了解我们的大脑。此处是of所有格形式,因此要填写名词形式,the development of sth..……的发展,答案为development。‎ ‎7.句意:我永远不会忘记在英国我和我的寄宿家庭度过的日子。Will后跟动词原形,故答案为forget。‎ ‎8.句意:众所周知,粗心大意的司机总是对公众构成威胁。形容词作定语用来修饰名词。对公众构成危险的应该是粗心的司机,所以用careless。‎ ‎(十二)内蒙古包头市 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。(每空仅限1个单词)‎ ‎1.Before reaching an _______, they had a heated discussion. (agree)‎ ‎2.— I am ______ sorry. I broke your camera by accident. (awful)‎ ‎— Never mind. I’ m sure you didn't do it on purpose and it can't be helped.‎ ‎3.Her father ______ her off at the school gate and then drove to work. (drop)‎ ‎4.Because of the bad weather, there was a ______ change of our plan. (sudden)‎ ‎5.Mark was the only student that was _______ to attend the meeting. (choose)‎ ‎6.— Perhaps one day I may go on a _______ holiday. (relax)‎ ‎— Yeah, dream on!‎ ‎7.This shirt is a little expensive. Can you show me a _____ one? (cheap)‎ ‎8.Good luck is when a chance comes and you're ______ for it (prepare)‎ ‎9.— Can you tell me the way to the Central Hospital?‎ ‎— Sorry. I myself am a _____ to this city. (strange)‎ ‎10.They've been friends for many years and they both _______ their friendship very much. (value)‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.agreement ‎2.awfully ‎ ‎3.dropped ‎4.sudden ‎5.chosen ‎6.relaxing ‎7.cheaper ‎8.prepared ‎9.stranger ‎10.value ‎【解析】‎ ‎1.句意:在达成协议之前,他们进行了热烈的讨论。由前面的不定冠词an可知此处应填一个名词形式,agree动词,同意、约定,与其对应的名词形式为agreement,故答案填agreement。‎ ‎2.句意:——非常抱歉,我不小心把你的照相机弄坏了。——没关系。我确信你不是故意的,也没办法。分析题干可知空格处修饰后面的形容词sorry,所以应用副词形式,awful,形容词,与其对应的副词为awfully,故答案填awfully。‎ ‎3.句意:她父亲把她送到学校大门口,然后开车去上班。由题干可知本题考查固定词组drop off 让…下车,根据后面的drove可知时态用一般过去时,drop的过去式为dropped,故答案填dropped。‎ ‎4.句意:由于天气不好,我们的计划突然改变了。由题干可知此处应填一个形容词形式修饰后面的名词change,sudden形容词“突然的”,故答案填sudden。‎ ‎5.句意:马克是唯一被选中参加会议的学生。由句意可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为was/were+动词过去分词;提示词choose的过去分词是chosen,故答案填chosen。‎ ‎6.句意:——也许有一天我会去度一个轻松的假期。——是的,梦想!由题干可知此处应填一个形容词形式修饰后面的名词holiday ,relax是动词,与其对应的形容词为relaxing,故答案填relaxing。‎ ‎7.句意:这件衬衫有点贵,你能给我看看便宜一点的吗?根据前面的a little expensive,可知此处应是要便宜一点的,所以其中暗含比较的意思,要用形容词的比较级形式,cheap的比较级是cheaper,故答案填cheaper。‎ ‎8.句意:好运就是当机会来临时,你做好了准备。由前面的系动词are可知此处应填形容词形式作表语,prepare动词,“准备”,与其对应的形容词为prepared,故答案填prepared。‎ ‎9.句意:——你能告诉我去中央医院的路吗?——对不起,我本人对这个城市并不熟悉。由前面的不定冠词a可知此处应填一个名词形式,strange是形容词,其后直接加“r”可以构成名词stranger“陌生人”,故答案填stranger。‎ ‎10.句意:他们是多年的朋友,他们俩都很珍惜他们的友谊。由题干可知句中缺少谓语动词,value动词,‎ ‎“重视”;根据句意和语境可知时态用一般现在时,主语是they,所以此处用动词原形,故答案填value。‎ 点睛:做这类题型,首先要粗读每个句子,看每个句子是什么意思。然后看所要填写的内容在句子中做什么成分,需要什么词性;最后按照所给出的单词提示,结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。如,第1小题,由前面的不定冠词an可知此处应填一个名词形式,与agree对应的名词形式为agreement,故答案填agreement。第6小题,根据题干可知此处应填一个形容词形式修饰后面的名词holiday ,relax是动词,与其对应的形容词为relaxing,故答案填relaxing。‎ ‎(十三)江苏徐州市 根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。(每空限填一个单词)‎ ‎1.My cousin is good at_________(dance).‎ ‎2.Their house is just like our house, but_________(we) has a bigger balcony.‎ ‎3.Yuan Longping is one of the_________(great) people that have ever lived, I think.‎ ‎4.I bought the computer_________(simple) because it was cheap.‎ ‎5.I need________(silent) when I am studying.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.dancing ‎2.ours ‎3.greatest ‎4.simply ‎5.silence ‎【解析】‎ ‎1.句意:我的表妹擅长舞蹈。dance跳舞,是一个动词。这句话中使用了短语be good at…擅长…,后面跟名词或者动名词形式作宾语,因此这里应填dancing。‎ ‎2.句意:他们的房子就像我们的房子,但是我们的有更大的阳台。we我们,是人称代词主格形式。根据句意可知,这个空代指的是“我们的房子”,因此这里应用名词性物主代词在句中作主语。ours我们的,名词性物主代词,相当于our house。‎ ‎3.句意:我认为袁隆平是史上最伟大的人之一。great伟大的,是一个形容词。这句话中使用了句型one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最…的之一”,因此这里应填形容词的最高级形式greatest。‎ ‎4.句意:我买了这台电脑仅仅是因为它便宜。simple简单的,是一个形 容词。根据句子结构可知,这个空是来修饰后面because引导的原因状语从句的,应用副词形式,故填simply。‎ ‎5.句意:当我学习的时候我需要安静。silent沉默的,无声的,是一个形容词。空前need是一个动词,这里应用名词形式来作它的宾语。silence名词,沉默,安静。‎ 点睛:这个题目是用所给单词的正确形式填空,考查学生们在具体语境中使用单词的能力。做题时,应根据句意、单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,变化单词的正确形式。这一题型常考查的知识点有:名词的单复数、动词的时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的词性转换以及他们的比较级和最高级等。例如第1小题,考查了动名词作宾语的用法,这句话中的短语be good at后应跟名词或者动名词形式,dance是动词,因此变为动名词dancing。再如第4小题考查了形容词和副词的词性转换,形容词在句中的主要作用是作表语、定语或宾语补足语;副词常在句中作状语,修饰动词、形容词或者句子。这句话中填的词是来修饰后面的原因状语从句的,应用副词形式,故把simple变为副词simply。‎ ‎(十四)贵州省安顺市 根据语境或句意,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填入答题卡上指定的位置。‎ ‎1.December is the_______(twelve) month of a year.‎ ‎2.Tom is one of the________(popular) students in the class.‎ ‎3.The famous star has_______(die) for nearly 15 years.‎ ‎4.Would you tell me the________(pronounce) of the new word?‎ ‎5.Look! So many_______(girl)students are enjoying themselves on the playground.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.twelfth ‎2.most popular ‎ ‎3.been dead ‎ ‎4.pronunciation ‎5.girl ‎【解析】‎ ‎1.句意:十二月是一年中的第十二个月。month为名词的单数形式,前面只能用序数词表示顺序,故答案为twelfth。‎ ‎2.句意:汤姆是班上最受欢迎的学生之一。in the class是最高级的比较范围,“one of the +‎ 形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式”表示“最……之一”,popular的最高级为most popular。‎ ‎3.句意:这位著名的明星已经去世将近15年了。die为短暂性动词,在肯定句中不能与表示一段的时间状语连用,必须转化成be dead的形式,此句是现在完成时态,故答案为been dead。‎ ‎4.句意:你能告诉我这个新词的发音吗?结合句意可知,此处缺少名词,故答案为pronunciation。‎ ‎5.句意:看!这么多女学生在操场上玩得很开心。当boy/girl用作定语修饰名词时,如果变复数,只把boy/girl所修饰的中心名词变成复数形式,boy/girl用单数形式。此处many修饰的是复数名词students,girl用作定语,故答案为girl。‎ ‎(十五)黑龙江省绥化 用所给词的适当形式填空。(词数不限)‎ ‎1.It's 9:00 o'clock in the morning, Zhu Hui's parents__________(make) zongzi at home.‎ ‎2.She used to___________ (be) shy, but now she’s outgoing.‎ ‎3.My watch doesn't work, I'll have it ___________(repair).‎ ‎4.Gina always keeps___________ (silent) in class.‎ ‎5.We've worked for a long time, let's stop _____________(have) a rest.‎ ‎6.Im going to be a______________(science) when l grow up.‎ ‎7.No one knows what robots will be able __________(do) in the future.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.are making ‎2.be ‎3.repaired ‎4.silent ‎5.to have ‎6.scientist ‎7.to do ‎【解析】‎ ‎1.句意:早晨九点,朱慧的父母正在家包粽子。It's 9:00 o'clock in the morning现在进行时的标志性时间状语,故本句采用现在进行时,Zhu Hui's parents是复数,所以答案是are making ‎2.句意:她过去常常是害羞的,现在她很外向。used to过去一向,过去时常,过去曾(而现在不再)做;‎ 后跟动词原形,故答案是be。‎ ‎3.句意:我的表坏了,我想让别人修理修理。Have sb done让别人做某事。故使用repair的过去分词形式,repaired。‎ ‎4.句意:吉娜在教室里总是保持沉默。keep+形容词,表示“使……处于某种状态(情况),silent是形容词,沉默的,无言的。。keep silent保持沉默的,默不作声的,故答案是silent。‎ ‎5.句意:我们已经工作了很长时间了,咱们停下来休息一会儿吧。for a long time很长一段时间;have a rest休息;stop to do sth停下来去做某事,stop doing sth停止做某事。根据句意,答案为. to have ‎6.句意:我长大了要当一个科学家。因为该空前有冠词“a”所以该空应为名词,且为可数名词单数,根据句意可知应为表示人的名词,故填scientist。‎ ‎7.句意:没有人知道将来机器人能做什么。该句为含有宾语从句的复合句。Be able to do sth 能做什么,会做什么。be able to 能,会,后跟动词原形。故填to do ‎(十六)湖南省常德市 阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(1个或几个单词),使句子通顺正确。‎ ‎1.—What’s this?‎ ‎—It is______apple.‎ ‎2.John likes ______ (strawberry) very much.‎ ‎3.—When is Mike’s birthday?‎ ‎—His birthday is ______April 21st.‎ ‎4.Jack is______ (tall) and more outgoing than me.‎ ‎5.—Why do you like pandas?‎ ‎—______they are cute.‎ ‎6.Teenagers should______ (allow) lo choose their own clothes.‎ ‎7.There ______ (be) a book and two rulers on the desk.‎ ‎8.If he ______(go) to the party, he’ll have a good time.‎ ‎9.—Could you please tell______ (he) to call me back?‎ ‎—Sure, no problem.‎ ‎10.It is very important for children______ (learn) how to do chores at home.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.an ‎2.strawberries ‎3.on ‎4.taller ‎5.Because ‎6.be allowed ‎7.is ‎8.goes ‎9.him ‎10.to learn ‎【解析】‎ ‎1.句意:——这是什么?——它是一个苹果。不定冠词a/an表示泛指,apple以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an。‎ ‎2.句意:约翰非常喜欢草莓。可数名词的复数形式可以表示一类事物,此处考查strawberry的复数形式strawberries。‎ ‎3.句意:——迈克的生日是什么时候?——他的生日是4月21日。具体在某一天,介词选用on。‎ ‎4.句意:杰克比我高,也更外向。根据连词than判断,此处考查形容词的比较级形式,tall的比较级为taller。‎ ‎5.句意:——你为什么喜欢熊猫?——因为它们很可爱。Why询问原因,答语需要有Because来回答。‎ ‎6.句意:青少年应该被允许选择他们自己的衣服。此句考查的是含有情态动词的被动语态,should be allowed to do sth.应该被允许做某事,故答案为be allowed。‎ ‎7.句意:书桌上有一本书和两把尺子。此句考查There be句型的就近原则,be动词要和前面的主语a book保持一致,故答案为is。‎ ‎8.句意:如果他去参加聚会,他会玩得很开心。当主句是一般将来时态时,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作,从句的主语为He,动词要用三单形式,故答案为goes。‎ ‎9.句意:——请你告诉他给我回电话好吗?——当然可以,没问题。动词后面要用代词宾格形式,故答案为him。‎ ‎10.句意:对孩子来说,学会在家里做家务是很重要的。It is +adj.+for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说怎么样,It是形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语,故答案为to learn。‎ 词汇考查 ‎(十七)甘肃省白银市 根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1.An apple a day ________ (keep) the doctor away.‎ ‎2.Too much sugar is bad for your _______ (tooth).‎ ‎3.The days of spring are ________ (wind) and bright.‎ ‎4.You shouldn’t be too hard on ________ (you).‎ ‎5.Many April Fools jokes may end up _________ (be) not very funny.‎ ‎6.I haven't seen them _______ (recent).‎ ‎7.This machine can _________ (translate) simple messages into 24 different languages.‎ ‎8.I have already asked him _________ (two) but he hasn't given me any reply.‎ ‎9.Please be quiet. The children ________ (sleep).‎ ‎10.My father usually goes to work early _________ (avoid) heavy traffic.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.keeps ‎2.teeth ‎ ‎3.windy ‎4.yourself/yourselves ‎5.being ‎6.recently ‎ ‎7.translate ‎8.twice ‎9.are sleeping ‎10.to avoid ‎【解析】‎ ‎1.句意:每天一个苹果,让你远离医生。本句叙述的是客观事实,所以时态用一般现在时,主语An apple是一个单数名词,所以keep用第三人称单数形式,故答案填keeps。‎ ‎2.句意:吃太多的糖对你的牙齿是有害的。be bad for对…有害,结合句意可知,吃太多的糖对你的牙齿不好;人的牙齿不止一颗,所以用tooth的复数形式teeth,故答案填teeth。‎ ‎3.句意:春天的天气多风,阳光明媚。分析句子结构可知此处应填形容词形式作表语,与wind所对应的形容词是windy,故答案填windy。‎ ‎4.句意:你/你们别对自己太苛刻。be too hard on oneself/oneselves固定搭配,对自己太苛刻,提示词为you,其反身代词是yourself或者yourselves,故答案填yourself/yourselves。‎ ‎5.句意:许多愚人节玩笑最终可能不是很有趣。end up doing sth以做某事而告终,固定搭配,故答案填being。‎ ‎6.句意:我最近没有见过他们。分析句子结构可知空格处修饰前面的谓语动词,所以应用副词形式,与recent所对应的副词为recently,故答案填recently。‎ ‎7.句意:这台机器可以将简单的消息翻译成24种不同的语言。分析句子结构可知空格处在句中充当谓语成分,前面有情态动词can,所以此处应用动词原形,translate动词,意思是“翻译”,故答案填translate。‎ ‎8.句意:我已经问过他两次了,但他没有给我任何答复。分析句子结构可知空格处修饰前面的谓语动词,所以应用副词形式,与two所对应的副词为twice,故答案填twice。‎ ‎9.句意:请保持安静,孩子们都睡着了。由语境可知此处应用现在进行时,其结构为be+动词现在分词,主语是The children,所以系动词be用are,sleep的现在分词为sleeping,故答案填are sleeping。‎ ‎10.句意:为了避免交通拥挤,我爸爸通常很早去上班。分析句子结构可知此处应是动词不定式形式,表示目的,故答案填to avoid。‎ ‎(十八)江苏省宿迁市 根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1.— Can I help you, sir?‎ ‎—A box of _____(tomato), please.‎ ‎2.I __________(not finish) my homework yet. I am afraid I can’t go to the park with you.‎ ‎3.Our earth is becoming more and more ____(pollute) because of the rapid increase in population.‎ ‎4.Qian Xuesen ___________(consider) as “Father of Missile(导弹)in China”.‎ ‎5.Look! Your room is really _____(tidy). You should learn to be organized.‎ ‎6.Miss White often has us ____(tell) interesting stories in her English class.‎ ‎7.Deep in his heart, Nelson Mandela wantea to help the black people to live ___(free).‎ ‎8.At present there are many online courses and we can choose some to study by ____(we).‎ ‎9.Squirrels always like saving some food before winter comes. But they forget where ____(find) it from time to time.‎ ‎10.Besides is beautiful forests and sunny beaches, Hainan Province has a lot more for you to explore. It is well worth ____(visit).‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.tomatoes ‎2.haven’t finished ‎3.polluted ‎4.is considered ‎5.untidy ‎6.tell ‎ ‎7.freely ‎8.ourselves ‎9.to find ‎ ‎10.visiting ‎【解析】‎ ‎1.句意:——我能为您效劳吗,先生?——请给我一盒西红柿。a box of一盒/一箱,后接复数名词或不可数名词。以o结尾的tomato是有生命物品,其复数形式需加-es。根据句意和英文提示,可知填tomatoes。‎ ‎2.句意:我还没有完成家庭作业。恐怕我不能和你一起去公园了。yet仍然,多用于现在完成时态。I是第一人称,需用have+过去分词 构成完成时;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填haven’t finished。‎ ‎3.句意:由于人口的迅速增长,我们的地球受到越来越严重的污染。earth是动词pollute的受动者,需用被动语态;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填polluted。‎ ‎4.句意:钱学森被誉为“中国导弹之父”。Qian Xuesen是动词consider的受动者,需用被动语态;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填is considered。‎ ‎5.句意:看!你的房间真的很乱。你应该学会整理他们。本句缺表语形容词,really真地,副词修饰形容词;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填untidy。‎ ‎6.句意:怀特老师经常让我们在她的英语课上讲有趣的故事。have+宾语+动词原形(作宾语补足语),表示叫(使、让)某人做某事,其中的 have 是使役动词;而have+宾语+现在分词(作宾语补足语)则表示使(让)某人或某物一直不停地做某事。根据句意语境和英文提示,可知用省略to的动词不定式结构,故填tell。‎ ‎7.句意:纳尔逊·曼德拉内心深处希望帮助黑人自由生活。live生活,动词需用副词修饰;‎ 根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填freely。‎ ‎8.句意:目前网上有很多课程,我们可以自己选择一些来学习。by oneself由某某自己;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填ourselves。‎ ‎9.句意:松鼠总是喜欢在冬天来临之前保存一些食物。但是他们忘记了在哪里可以找到它。本句是宾语从句,where+动词不定式结构,是where引导的宾语从句的简略形式;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填to find。‎ ‎10.句意:它很值得参观。be worth doing值得做某事,固定短语;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填visiting。‎ ‎(十九)云南昆明 In November 1979, pupils in England 1.(be) able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the 2.(one) time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.‎ The Monkey King is not just any 3. (normally) monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make seventy-two 4.(change) to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he 5.(can) turn himself into a man. To 6. (fight) bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes 7.(him) can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 8.(at) other times, he is able to make it big and long.‎ The Monkey King 9.(excite) children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in 10.(read) this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.were ‎ ‎2.first ‎3.normal ‎ ‎4.changes ‎5.can’t ‎ ‎6.fight ‎7.he ‎ ‎8.At ‎9.has excited ‎ ‎10.reading ‎【解析】本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述美猴王孙悟空以及在西方国家,美猴王也受到热烈的欢迎。‎ ‎1.句意“1979年11月,英国的学生能看一个新的电视节目《美猴王》”。根据主语pupils以及1979年可知,故填were。‎ ‎2.句意“他们大多数第一次听到这个故事”。for the first time第一次。故填first。‎ ‎3.句意“美猴王不单单是一只普通的猴子”。空处修饰名词monkey,用形容词,故填normal。‎ ‎4.句意“他有72种变化,可以把自己变成不同的动物和物品”。空处有twenty-two,用复数,故填changes。‎ ‎5.句意“除非他能把尾巴藏起来,否则他不能变成人”。根据句意,故填can't。‎ ‎6.句意“为了和坏人打架,他使用一个有魔法的棒子”。to do表目的,空处用原形,故填fight。‎ ‎7.句意“有时他可以把棒子变得如此的小,把它放到耳朵里”。空处在主语的位置,要用主格,故填he。‎ ‎8.句意“其他时候,他能让棒子变大、变长”。at other times在其他的时候。且空位于句首,要大写,故填At。‎ ‎9.句意“《美猴王》已经使中国的小孩振奋许多年”。根据for many years可知,用现在完成时,且The Monkey King为单数,故填has excited。‎ ‎10.句意“西方的孩子对读这个故事很感兴趣,因为这个聪明的美猴王为弱小而战并且从未放弃过”。be interested in对……感兴趣,in为介词,故填reading。‎

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