山西专版2020中考英语复习速测02完形+还原短文+回答问题+词语运用试题 5页

1 速测(一)完形+还原短文+回答问题+词语运用 (限时:30 分钟) Ⅰ.[2019·连云港改编]完形填空 A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste theme store is about 1 people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products to help them start on a one-stop, zero-waste life journey. “Zero waste” or “danshari” was first suggested by a French woman Bea Johnson. “Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different methods to protect the earth,” she said. Yu Yuan, 27, is 2 attracted by this idea. She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot 3 she saw a video about “zero waste”. The video is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar. After watching the video, Yu wanted to experience this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend. Yu says that a zero-waste life 4 the 6R principle—Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot(腐烂). Over August—October when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R,she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both 5 only two cans of rubbish. Yu says that those who were once not 6 in the zero-waste lifestyle have gradually changed because of curiosity. The zero-waste lifestyle, she adds, is for everyone. “It's 7 us at our fingertips.” Yu expects some of her friends to 8 her on the road to zero waste. As the saying goes, many hands make light work. ( )1.A.offering B.providing C.giving ( )2.A.deeply B.hardly C.clearly ( )3.A.unless B.until C.after ( )4.A.accepts B.receives C.follows ( )5.A.saved B.produced C.kept ( )6.A.proud B.worried C.interested ( )7.A.behind B.around C.ahead ( )8.A.organize B.record C.join 2 Ⅱ.[2019·烟台]还原短文 请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。 选项中有一项为多余项。 If your children are learning to read, it's wonderful! Whatever they're reading, they're probably super-excited readers! But the fact is, reading is a skill. 9. ·Create a comfortable reading space. Choose a special place with right furnishing(装饰), blankets and pillows for your children and put a bookcase of your children's books. 10. If your children feel like they have got their own special place for reading, they will probably spend time in their little space with all their new favorite books. ·11. If you want your children to learn to love reading, set aside a few minutes every day to read together, no matter how busy you are. 12. Plan to go to bed a few minutes earlier each night, so your children have the time to choose a book to read. Besides, reading aloud to your children can make them more willing to read on their own. ·Make the library and bookstore a special treat. Whether your kids are big readers or not, they are only children. They may be excited about new clothes and toys, but not books! Try to use that excitement to help your children love to read. Making a special treat of spending some time at the library or bookstore can be the perfect way to get your children excited about reading. 13. A.Set aside time to read together. B.Ask your children about their favorite books. C.Reading together is the perfect way to relax before bedtime. D.This special place may push your children to start to love reading. E.Here are some useful ways to help make your children love reading! F.Let them have fun around there and they can choose whatever excites them. Ⅲ.阅读回答问题 请阅读下面非连续性文本,按要求完成所给任务。 Bananas are the perfect snacks. Not only are they sweet and delicious, but they are easy to carry around, so you can take them anywhere. Best of all, 香蕉提供了人体所需要的不同的东西。 3 Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain. They grow on plants that look like trees. The banana plant, however, is considered a herb rather than a tree because it doesn't have a strong, woody stem. The plants can grow as high as 30 feet. When they reach their full height, flowers grow out from the stem. These flowers produce bananas. Two or three times each year, the plants produce fruit. The bananas grow together, which seem like hands. A hand is made up of 10 to 20 bananas. Growers sometimes call bananas “fingers”. Each bunch(丛) of bananas has about 15 hands, and so a whole bunch may have as many as 200 bananas and can weigh more than 100 pounds. After about three months, the bananas are ready to be picked. At this point, they still aren't the sunny yellow colour of bananas. Farmers pick them when they're green. That's how they're shipped to stores. They turn yellow along the way and are ready to be sold. If you love bananas, you've got a lot of company. Americans have been enjoying bananas since the first shipment arrived in the United States in 1876. Today, Americans eat more bananas than any fruit. More bananas are sold than apples and grapes together. Every American eats over 26 pounds of bananas each year! 14.Please translate the underlined sentence into English. 15.Growers sometimes call bananas . 16.Why is the banana plant considered a herb rather than a tree? 17.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 18.According to the bar chart, are the second most popular fruit in America. 19.What kind of fruit do you like best? Why? 4 Ⅳ.词语运用 请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 that hard they spread certain besides hour beat easy instead satisfy become On June 18, our class went hiking from our school to a mountain together. At first, we all felt very excited.We talked to each other and sang our favorite songs.About two 20. later, however, we became so thirsty and tired that we almost wanted to stop.We even thought about taking a car. 21. , we made our decision to reach the goal all by ourselves. The sun was burning hot and we were soaked with sweat(被汗水浸透). Each step seemed 22. heavier and heavier. But no one complained. We just walked and walked. At noon,we made it to our destination(目的地). The 23. took the place of the tiredness.We couldn't help shouting and laughing. Then at 1 p.m., we started to head back to school. We thought it would be 24. to walk after our rest. However, the journey seemed more impossible to finish, but we kept going, without thinking about anything else. When there were only 1,500 meters left, a terrible pain 25. through my whole body.At that moment,I really wanted to give up. But my friends encouraged me and gave me full support. With 26. help, I finally reached the end. I fell relieved when I saw the familiar school building. Thirty kilometers is 27. a long way to walk. But a long hike can give us a good chance to challenge ourselves and a valuable life lesson. It tells us we'll be able to do many things 28. we thought were difficult to reach. We shouldn't let obstacles(障碍) in our life frighten us. And we should always believe anything 29. with a brave heart and a strong will. Just face them bravely. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 5 29. 【参考答案】 Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了余元和她的男朋友体验零浪费生活方式并倡导人们积极参加零 浪费生活方式。 1—5 BABCB 6—8 CBC Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇议论文。文章主要给出了家长应该如何培养孩子爱读书的建议。 9—13 EDACF Ⅲ.14.bananas provide different things that the human body needs. 15.fingers 16.Because it doesn't have a strong, woody stem. 17.大约三个月后,香蕉就可以采摘了。 18.apples 19.答案不唯一。 Ⅳ.20.hours 21.Instead 22.to become 23.satisfaction 24.easier 25.spread 26.their 27.certainly 28.that 29.will be beaten