2020年湖北省鄂州市中考英语试卷 9页

‎2020年湖北省鄂州市中考英语试卷 II. 单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1. ﹣What's this？ ﹣It's a paper cutting of Fu．It's a kind of art________． （ ） ‎ A.work B.job C.picture D.symbol ‎ ‎ ‎2. This year President Xi Jinping wrote a letter to the young pioneers China to celebrate ________ 70th anniversary（周年纪念日）． （ ） ‎ A.them B.their C.theirs D.they ‎ ‎ ‎3. ﹣________ unusual year 2020 is! ﹣Yeah! The pandemic （大疫情） is a challenge not only to China but also to the world．（ ） ‎ A.What an B.What C.What a D.How ‎ ‎ ‎4. Because of the special situation this year， about ________ of the students in our school ________ having classes on the Internet at home． （ ） ‎ A.two third；is B.two thirds；are C.second thirds；are D.two thirds；is ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5. ﹣I'm proud of Ezhou， our homeland． ﹣So am I． It is becoming ________．（ ） ‎ A.more beautiful and beautiful B.more and more beautifully C.more and more beautiful D.more beautifully and beautifully ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6. ﹣It is so hot today． Why not swim in the river？ ﹣No， we can't swim in the river． Our teachers and parents always warn us ________in the river． It's too dangerous．（ ） ‎ A.swimming B.to not swim C.not to swim D.not swimming ‎ ‎ ‎7. Although the man is in his eighties， he grows vegetables ________ in his garden． （ ） ‎ A.in person B.in public C.in silence D.in fact ‎ ‎ ‎8. ﹣What do you usually do in your spare time？ ﹣I often go to our community library． It ________ for two years in order to encourage us to read more． （ ） ‎ A.has opened B.opens C.has been opened D.has been open ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9. The Tokyo Olympics will be ________ because of the disease around the world． （ ） ‎ A.put off B.put up C.put on D.put away ‎ ‎ ‎10. ﹣I'm always a little nervous when I answer questions in class． ﹣________． Believe in yourself!（ ） ‎ A.Take it easy B.That's right C.Take it seriously D.Have a point ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎11. ﹣Whose textbook is it？ Is it Jenny's？ ﹣No， it ________ be Jenny's． Look， Helen's name is on the cover． I think it ________ be Helen's． （ ） ‎ A.mustn't；must B.can't；must C.can't；may D.mustn't；may ‎ ‎ ‎12. ﹣She's never heard of Abing， ________ she？ ﹣________． She said that his piece， Erquan Yingyue was her favorite music．（ ） ‎ A.has；Yes，she has B.is；Yes，she is C.hasn't；No，she hasn't D.isn't；No，she isn't ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎13. ﹣Mr． White， when shall I hand in my report？ ﹣As soon as it ________ tomorrow．（ ） ‎ A.will finish B.finishes C.will be finished D.is finished ‎ ‎ ‎14. ﹣What did our English teacher say to you just now？ ﹣He asked me ________．（ ） ‎ A.if had I done my homework B.why I am sad C.when did I do my homework D.how I planned to go on vacation ‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 ‎ ‎ ‎15. I will remember the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me． （ ） ‎ A.which B.who C.what D.how III. 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎     He has millions of students from all over the world．They listen to his classes online．They（1）_______see his face on the screen． Salman Khan,  42,  from the US,  is the founder（创始人）of the learning website Khan Academy．     Unlike other online courses that film teachers（2）_______classes,  Khan's videos only use his voice and a digital blackboard for writing． He says he doesn't want a human face to distract（使分心）students． Khan also makes his classes （3）_______10 to 15 minutes so that students won't lose interest． They can also get scores from taking classes．     The courses are translated into more than 36 different languages（4）_______Chinese． About 80 teachers from the world's top universities are now also teaching on the website． But all this started nine years ago with just one man﹣Khan． These kinds of special courses make Khan Academy one of the world's（5）_______online education websites．     In 2006,  Khan made homemade videos to help his （6）_______grade cousin with math． He posted the videos online and got thousands of views． This encouraged him to make more videos and create his own website Khan Academy．     Khan understands that many kids, especially those in developing countries,  cannot get a good education．He has three degrees from universities．He wants to use his（7）_______to help more people．Thus, his courses are all offered for free． "Our task is to （8）_______a free,  world﹣class education for anyone,  anywhere, " he said．     Khan's website has （9）_______become very popular worldwide but won a lot of respect（尊重）． Even Bill Gates,  the founder of Micros of,  is one of his fans． Gates （10）_______over ﹩1.5 million to support Khan and named him "the teacher to the world"． ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.usually B.always C.never D.sometimes ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.giving B.to give C.give D.gave ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.as much as B.as long as C.as short as D.as soon as ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.with B.including C.as D.beside ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.more popular B.least popular C.popular D.most popular ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.nineth B.nine C.ninth D.the ninth ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.fame B.knowledge C.courage D.value ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.offer B.give C.provide D.pay ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.already B.ever C.not D.not only ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.gave off B.gave out C.gave up D.gave away Ⅳ.阅读理解阅读下面四篇材料，根据其内容，选择正确答案或完成阅读任务 ‎ ‎ ‎     ‎ Tu Youyou,  pharmacologist,  born in December 1930     Tu,  winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize for the discovery of artemisinin,  a kind of medicine used to fight against malaria （疟疾） has solved the problem of fighting against malaria and done a lot for scientific and technological inventions in traditional Chinese medicine and human health．‎ Zhang Fuqing, war hero,  born in December 1924     Zhang served as a People's Liberation （解放） Army soldier in the Liberation War and was twice given the name of War Hero． He volunteered in 1955 to work in Laifeng County,  Hubei Province's remotest county, so he could give his life to the poor in the mountainous region．‎ Wang Youde, desert fighter,  born in September 1953     Wang led his partners to build over 600, 000 mu of sand﹣fixation （固定） forest and managed to control nearly 1 million mu of quicksand,  helpfully preventing the development of the Maowusu Desert． His work offered valuable experience to sand prevention and control in China．‎ Yuan Longping,  agriculturalist,  born in September 1930     Yuan,  the Father of Hybrid Rice,  was the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain,  and his research on higher rice yields （产量） helped provide a solution to worldwide hunger and starvation．‎ ‎ ‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 ‎ ‎ ‎（1）Which of the following is Tu Youyou's great achievement？________‎ A. Serving the people in the poor region．‎ B. Discovering artemisinin．‎ C. Preventing and controlling sand．‎ D. Developing a hybrid rice strain．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Who used to be a soldier and then worked in the poor region？________‎ A. Zhang Fuqing． B. Tu Youyou． C. Wang Youde． D. Yuan Longping．． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What is Wang Youde doing for our country？________‎ A. He is protecting the environment．‎ B. He is doing a research on higher rice yields．‎ C. He is working on the inventions in human health．‎ D. He is trying to help poor people to be rich．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）Which is the right statement？________‎ A. Tu Youyou is a war hero．‎ B. Zhang Fuqing is a desert fighter．‎ C. Wang Youde is the winner of the Nobel Prize．‎ D. Yuan Longping is the Father of Hybrid Rice．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）The passage may come from________．‎ A. A novel． B. A storybook． C. A newspaper． D. Science fiction． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎     When you think of the Arctic （北极）,  you imagine an icy land of pure white snow． Others imagine it as the last really clean place left on earth． We have polluted the deepest oceans with plastic rubbish． "And now",  CNN says,  "It's the Arctic's turn．"     German scientists have recently found microplastics in Arctic snow． Microplastics are pieces of plastic smaller than 5 millimeters． Sadly,  the scientists found 1800 pieces of microplastics per liter of （每升） snow．     How is plastic pollution reaching the Arctic?  According to scientists,  "It's clear that most of the microplastics in the snow come from the air．" They fall off the plastic objects and are moved by the wind,  just like dust． They mix with ice in the air and fall to the ground as snow． Finding these plastics in Arctic snow means that we may breathe them in．     Are they bad for us?  Scientists cannot answer this question for now,  according to the WHO． We do know that our bodies cannot take in "large" pieces of microplastics． However,  if the plastics are small enough,  they can find ways into our bodies and stay there for a long time,  which can be bad for our health． What's more,  earlier studies have shown that microplastics may ________ to lung cancer risk．     Microplastics have also been found in rivers and oceans around the world． Earlier research has found that they flow over long distances and into our oceans,  hurting ecosystems along the way． They start in our wastewater,  then flow into rivers and out to the sea,  where they are eaten by sea animals． If people then eat these animals,  it means that we're eating the plastic as well． ‎ ‎（1）We can learn from Paragraph 1 that________．‎ A. the Arctic is an icy land of pure white snow B. the Arctic is the last really clean place left on earth C. the Arctic is a beautiful icy land with clean air D. the Arctic has been polluted by plastic rubbish．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）The underlined word "contribute" means "________" in Chinese．‎ A. 捐献 B. 增加 C. 造成 D. 是……原因之一． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Where do most of the microplastics in the snow come from？________‎ A. From air． B. From water． C. From wind． D. From food．． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）Which of the following isn't true？________‎ A. Microplastics may cause lung cancer．‎ B. We may breathe microplastics in Arctic．‎ C. We don't have to mind microplastics right now．‎ D. Microplastics have hurt ecosystems．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）How does the writer end this passage？________‎ A. By asking people not to eat sea animals．‎ B. By advising us to drink clean water．‎ C. By telling the seriousness of plastic pollution．‎ D. By showing the beauty of Arctic．‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 ‎ ‎ ‎ If you're having a hard time getting along with your new teacher， going to class can be a bad time． But you really want to get good grades， what should you do？ Here are some suggestions for you． Talk to your teacher． A short discussion can clear up the clouds between two persons． Always be polite and show admiration． Express yourself bravely and show the ideas from your heart． Ask your teacher how you can do well in class． Teachers have years of education and experience in the subjects they teach． Learning more about this fact helps make a good relationship between you and your teacher． Discussing the best ways to succeed in class shows your teacher you care about the class． Learn to understand his teaching method． Sometimes， the reason why you don't like your teacher is the way he runs the classroom． If you're used to a very relaxing class， learning to develop in a strict environment is difficult． In fact， giving yourself time to accept this new style of teaching is possible． Take part in activities with your teacher．Studies show that teachers would like to pay attention to you，if they feel you have something in common． Joining a club or taking part in other activities with your teacher creates common ground between you． And it makes you get on better with him in class more easily． 根据短文内容，完成下面表格（每小题不超过三个词）． ‎ How to （1）_______your teacher Always be polite and（2）_______ your teacher． Express yourself bravely and show the ideas from your heart．‎ Ask your teacher how（3）_______in class．‎ Learn more about the education and experience of the teacher． Show your teacher you care about the class．‎ Learn to understand his teaching method．‎ Know different teachers have different styles． It's possible （4）_______yourself time to accept this new style of teaching．‎ Take part in activities with your teacher．‎ Make the teacher feel you have something（5）_______．Join a club or take part in other activities．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ This story is about Mrs． Jones， an 82﹣year﹣old lady． Although her life was hard， she was always nicely dressed every day． This morning Mrs Jones was moving to the nursing home． The nursing home was very busy． After hours of waiting， Mrs Jones still smiled sweetly when she was told that her room was ready．（1）________ Suddenly she said， "I love it!" "But Mrs Jones， you haven't seen the room yet!" I was surprised at her reply．She stopped and said，"Whether I like my room or not doesn't depend on how the furniture is placed． （2）________depends on how I decide to think about the room． I have already decided to love the room before I actually see it．" Then she continued， "I have a choice． I can spend the day in bed and consider how tiny my room is．Or I can just get out of bed and be thankful that I can still enjoy a new day． Each day is a gift． （3）________．" Life is like a bank account． You can take out what you've put in． （4）________ Attitude （态度） is everything． 任务一：请将1处翻译成英文． （1）________ 任务二：请写出2处"It"指代的内容． （2）________ 任务三：请将3处改为复合句． （3）________ 任务四：请将4处翻译成中文． （4）________ 任务五：（5）找出该文段的中心句． （5）________ ‎ Ⅴ.完成句子根据括号内的英语或汉语提示，完成句子．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ The last satellite（卫星） of Beidou was sent up into space in________（六月）． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ I usually listen to some________ （悦耳的） music to help me relax after a long week at work． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ The storybook can________ （not take） out of the reading room． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ I was watching TV while my parents________ （chat） on the Wechat． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ To keep healthy， we should pay attention to________ （wear） masks and washing hands． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ The CD player will go wrong if you use it________（care）． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ How fast Ezhou develops! It becomes one of________ （live） cities． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Kobe passed away accidentally． He read the news in________ （believe） over and over again． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Our government did a lot of things to improve the________（village） living conditions． ‎ Ⅵ.补全对话 阅读对话，根据横线后所给标点符号的提示，在横线上填写适当的句子，使对话完整．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ （Li Lei is making a telephone call to Martin． an exchange student from England．） Li Lei： Hello! This is Li Lei speaking． May I speak to Martin？ Martin： Hello， Li Lei． This is Martin．（1）________？ ‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 Li Lei： Pretty good! And the situations are getting better and better． The adults return to work and some students go back to school． Martin： I'm glad to hear that． Li Lei： What about you？ What are you doing？ Martin： I'm writing a book about Chinese people fighting against the novel coronavirus （新冠病毒）． I want to show the world Chinese people's union， bravery and wisdom when they face the difficulty． Li Lei： That's a good idea．（2）________？ Martin： In a month． By then， I want you to be its first reader． Li Lei： All right． May you succeed! Martin： （3）________． Li Lei： You're welcome． ‎ Ⅶ.书面表达 ‎ ‎ ‎ 你的偶像是谁？你崇拜谁？下表是腾飞中学一些学生的回答，假如你是该校的一位学生，请根据下表的文字提示，谈谈你校同学的偶像观，并适当发表自己的观点．写一篇英语短文． ‎ 过去的偶像：歌星、影视明星 ‎1．明星有酷的发型和服饰，他们很时尚； 2．他们有天赋，会表演有趣的节目； 3．他们的表演让人放松，让我们的生活丰富多彩．‎ 如今的偶像：科学家、医护人员等 ‎1．科学家发明高科技产品来保卫国家安全，提高人们的生活水平； 2．医生和护士拯救人们的生命，帮助人们摆脱痛苦，恢复健康； 3．当国家和人民处于困境时，他们用智慧，勇气、辛勤的工作来帮助人们．‎ 你的观点 那些在危难中帮助我们的人们更值得我们尊重和崇拜，作为学生的我们……‎ ‎ 要求：1.80﹣100词．（开头的首句已给出，不计算在词数内） 2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其它相关信息，否则，不予评分． 参考词汇：idol 偶像 fashionable时尚的 wisdom 智慧 respect 尊重 Last week，our school did a survey about "Who is your idol？"．Here are our answers．In the past，we________．‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2020年湖北省鄂州市中考英语试卷 II. 单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ ‎1.‎ ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 名因丙析 应水射阅读 代表辨层 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎2.‎ ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 动验强定式 数常表簧 介使辨方 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎3.‎ ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 感叹句 其他情射交际话子 不正向词 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎4.‎ ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 分验掌表达 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎5.‎ ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 九验热下 日常使原类阅读 名因丙析 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎6.‎ ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 固射搭放 名因丙析 动验强定式 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎7.‎ ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 名因丙析 被动于态的深法 可数名来及其筒复数 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎8.‎ ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 其他因词短丙 固射搭放 宾表从身 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎9.‎ ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 形于侧肉互较级和最高级 形明词钙析 根都连示德单管（单句）‎ ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎10.‎ ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 其他情射交际话子 九验热下 动名词 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎11.‎ ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 情常动草 九验热下 固射搭放 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎12.‎ ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 一使过原时 其他因词短丙 固射搭放 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎13.‎ ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 一正率在时 主使一钡 连来循词 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎14.‎ ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 宾表从身 其他情射交际话子 固射搭放 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎15.‎ ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 其他因词短丙 名因丙析 不常代够 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 III. 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺。‎ ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 推表判透题 形容都读础知识 普验口词 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 Ⅳ.阅读理解阅读下面四篇材料，根据其内容，选择正确答案或完成阅读任务 ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 说使文以读 推表判透题 日常使原类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 说使文以读 科普都着类阅读 细水因解题 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 说使文以读 日常使原类阅读 形容都读础知识 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 日常使原类阅读 说使文以读 固射搭放 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 Ⅴ.完成句子根据括号内的英语或汉语提示，完成句子．‎ ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 根都连示德单管（单句）‎ 普验口词 数常表簧 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 根都连示德单管（单句）‎ 形容都读础知识 普验口词 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 根都连示德单管（单句）‎ 动射辨面 动验强定式 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 根都连示德单管（单句）‎ 固射搭放 过来筒行时 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 根都连示德单管（单句）‎ 其他因词短丙 固射搭放 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 根都连示德单管（单句）‎ 实因激词 条件明语政句 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 根都连示德单管（单句）‎ 形于侧肉互较级和最高级 现三完腔时 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 根都连示德单管（单句）‎ 分词 过来筒行时 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 根都连示德单管（单句）‎ 名因丙析 动验强定式 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 Ⅵ.补全对话 阅读对话，根据横线后所给标点符号的提示，在横线上填写适当的句子，使对话完整．‎ ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 人物正向类阅读 日常使原类阅读 记较虑阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 Ⅶ.书面表达 ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 提因滤文 日常使原类阅读 九验热下 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页