山西专版2020中考英语复习速测07完形+还原短文+阅读填表格+词语运用试题 5页

1 速测(七)完形+还原短文+阅读填表格+词语运用 (限时:30 分钟) Ⅰ.[2019·呼和浩特改编]完形填空 A restaurant had once fallen upon hard times. Only five 1 were left:the manager and four others, all over 60 years old. In the town near the restaurant there lived a successful businessman who was good at managing business, so the manager 2 to ask the businessman if he could offer any advice that might save the restaurant. The manager and the businessman talked for a long period of time,but when he was asked for advice,the businessman 3 for a while and then said, “I have no advice to give. The only thing I can tell you is that the saver is one of you.” The manager,returning to the restaurant 4 ,told the other people what the businessman had said. In the months that followed, the old restaurant workers thought carefully of the words of the businessman, “The saver is one of us?” they asked themselves. As they thought about this possibility, they all began to treat each other with 5 respect (尊重). And thinking that each of themselves might be the saver, they also began to treat themselves with more care. As time went by, people coming to the restaurant felt that, some respect and warm kindness were around the five old members of the small restaurant. Hardly knowing 6 ,more people began to come back to the restaurant. They began to bring their friends,and theirs brought more friends. Two 7 later,the small restaurant had once again become a big food company. Thanks to the businessman's 8 , they understood that it was they themselves that were the savers. ( )1.A.cooks B.members C.customers ( )2.A.hoped B.began C.decided ( )3.A.stopped B.refused C.rested ( )4.A.angrily B.hopefully C.lively ( )5.A.strange B.similar C.special ( )6.A.what B.how C.why ( )7.A.years B.days C.hours ( )8.A.advice B.words C.methods Ⅱ.还原短文 请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。 2 选项中有一项为多余项。 I was free this morning, suddenly I saw an ant. It took me an hour to watch the small ant carry a huge feather across my back porch(走廊). Several times it met objects on its way and after a short time, it would go around them. 9. After a short time of thought, the ant put the feather over the crack(裂缝), crossed it and picked it up on the other side, then continued on its way. I was moved by the clever ant.It was creative. The tiny insect was given a brain to think, discover and beat difficulties. 10. After some time the ant finally reached its home. And it was here that the ant finally faced the problem. 11. Of course it couldn't. So the ant, after all this trouble and using much creativity, beating difficulties all along the way, just left the feather behind and went home. The ant had not thought the problem through before it began its brave journey. 12. Isn't our life like that?We worry about our families. We worry about our money or the lack of it. And we worry about all kinds of things. 13. The things we pick up all the life, and pull them around the objects and over the cracks that life will bring, only to find that at the destination(目的地) they are useless and we can't take them with us. A.These are all burdens(重负) in our daily life. B.The ant was so strong that it kept going carrying the feather. C.How could that large feather be pulled into the small hole? D.In the end the feather was nothing more than a heavy weight. E.Once the ant had to do with a crack about 10mm wide. F.But this ant, just like people, also shares human weaknesses. Ⅲ.阅读填表格 请阅读下面短文,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。 It is said that the eyes are “the windows of our soul”. Beautiful and bright eyes not only show a good health but also make you look very attractive. However, to have healthy eyes you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need taking good care of. Be careful with your diet. First, eat food that is good for your eyes. They are fresh fruits 3 and vegetables as fish, eggs, and milk. Besides, a regular amount of vitamins A and B2 should also be taken. A regular and sound sleep is a must. It relaxes your eyes and gives them enough rest. Sleep not only helps repair the tired body. Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes. You must exercise your eyes every day. Blink(眨眼) your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs full of water and gives them a good wash. We use our eyes in many wrong ways. For example, if a small thing goes into our eye we start rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing can hurt your eyes. Don't read or write in poor or bright sunlight. Always use sunglasses as sunlight can cause eye tiredness. Light should not shine directly in your eyes. Too much reading, watching TV or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness. Remember to always take care of God's most beautiful gift to you. Your life will be very colorless without your eyes. How to keep your eyes 14. Diet ·Eat food that is good for your eyes, such as fresh fruits and vegetables. ·Take an amount of vitamins A and B2. Sleep ·Sleep 15. your eyes and gives them enough rest. ·Sleep can also repair the tired body. Eye exercisi ng ·Blink your eyes 16. . Eye using ·It's not 17. to rub your eye when something goes into it. ·Reading or 18. in poor or bright sunlight can cause eye tiredness. ·You have to use sunglasses to keep away from bright sunshine. ·You should have a rest after reading, watching TV or working on the computer. Conclusi on ·It's very important to take good care of your eyes. Ⅳ.[2020·原创] 词语运用 请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 4 whether early choose happy call attention instead have however how with importance If you've ever traveled with other people, chances are you've had to make compromises. When you want to get up 19. to watch the sunrise, for example, your friends may argue that getting enough sleep is more important. And when you want to try the exotic(异国的) food, your friends might say it looks strange and drag you to a Chinese restaurant 20. . This is probably why more people these days are 21. to travel alone. Most of these people said they choose to travel alone because this allows them to “do what they want”. In fact, traveling alone is only a part of a recent trend of people wanting to take more time alone—or what 22. “me time”. “Imagine yourself as a full jug of water and everything and everyone else that needs your 23. is an empty glass. When you provide what is needed to them you are draining your own water supply,” editor Nicole Lyons wrote for mental health social network Psych Central. “But 24. are you refilling your jug? This is where your ‘me time’ comes in.” 25. , it's still quite a common belief that those who do things alone are losers and that they're alone simply because they don't have anybody to be 26. . But why can't people just be enough for themselves? The now Duchess of Sussex Meghan Markle once wrote on her blog in 2016 about how she enjoyed taking herself out 27. a dinner and traveling alone. “It's not easy. But it's 28. ,” she wrote. “To be present and to power through the feelings that waffle(无聊,厌倦) through your head and heart of loneliness and boredom. Let that stuff go. Enjoy it alone.” 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 5 【参考答案】 Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。一家餐馆面临倒闭,仅剩下五名员工。餐馆经理向附近一位成功的商人征 求挽救餐馆的建议。商人没给出建议,只是提示拯救者就在他们五人之中。得知了这一点之后,餐馆中的每个 人都开始更加尊重彼此,善待自己。渐渐地来到餐馆的顾客从这五人身上感受到尊重、热情和善良。两年后, 这家餐馆变成一家大的食品公司。员工们也明白了拯救者正是他们自己。 1—5 BCABC 6—8 CAB Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文从蚂蚁拖着一根羽毛回家的故事联想到我们的人生:我们用一生的时间都在收集着直到发 现没有用才放弃的东西,其实这些东西已经成为了我们的负担。 9—13 EFCDA Ⅲ.14.healthy 15.relaxes 16.regularly 17.right 18.writing Ⅳ.[主旨大意]近来,越来越多的人希望拥有更多独处时光(所谓的 “私人专属时间”),所以独自出游成为了 一种趋势。 19.early 20.instead 21.choosing 22.is called 23.attention 24.how 25.However 26.with 27.to have 28.important