初中英语九年级全册Unit4Iusedtobeafrai课件 人教新目标版 12页

Unit 4　I used to be afraid of the dark. 第五课时　Section B (2a2f) ►seldom意为“不常；很少”，为频度副词。seldom在句中表示否定的含 义，故构成反意疑问句时，应用肯定的简短问句。 ►influence既可作动词，又可作名词，意为“影响”。 【拓展】have a great influence on对……有巨大的影响 give a good influence to sb.给某人良好的影响 under the influence of在……的影响下 ►fail动词，意为“不及格；失败；未能(做到)”，其反义词为succeed，常 用于以下结构中： fail in在某方面失败 fail to do sth.做某事失败 fail (in) doing sth.做某事失败 【拓展】fail作“(考试)不及格”之意讲时，相当于not pass。 ►absent形容词，意为“不在；缺席”，其反义词为present，常用于结构be absent from中，意为“缺席……”。 【拓展】absence名词，意为“缺席”。 ►proud形容词，意为“自豪的；骄傲的”。常用短语：be proud of，意为 “为……而感到骄傲”。其同义短语为take pride in。 【拓展】pride是名词，意为“自豪；骄傲”。 ►are always thinking of 是be always doing sth.结构，该结构意为“总是做某 事”，常表达说话人的某种情绪，如赞扬、不满、责备等。 eg：They are always studying hard.他们总是很努力学习。(表示赞扬) He is always making some mistakes.他总是在犯错误。(表示责备) ►重点词组归纳 make a decision做决定 in person亲身；亲自 even though即使；尽管 take care of照顾 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 1．Don't let them ______________(影响) your decision.Just do it as you like. 2．None of the students in the class is __________(缺席) today. 3．He studied very hard and passed his __________________(考试)． 4．We take ________(自豪) in the prosperity (繁荣昌盛) of our country. 5．This pair of shoes is ______________(确切地) what I want. influenc e absent examination pride exactly 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 6．His parents pay ________(much) attention to him than before. 7．The boy is too young to dress ____________(him)． 8．The doctor advised me ___________(eat) healthily and exercise a lot. 9．Have you got used to ____________(ride) a bike to school? 10．Tom and Mike's grandpa is Mr.Brown，so they are Mr.Brown's _________________(grandson)． more himself to eat riding grandsons 三、单项选择。 11.(南京中考)—Would you like some green tea? —No, thanks.I ________ drink green tea.It hurts my stomach. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．almost B．seldom C．only D．still 12.Now the transportation is convenient.It's only a ________ ride from here to Beijing.(原创题) A．two hours train B．twohourstrain C．twohour train D．twohour trains B C 13.For his health, the doctor advised him ________ up smoking. A．give B．giving C．to give D．for giving 14.If you don't work hard for most of the year and then work hard for only a few days before the exam，you will probably ________. A．succeed B．finish C．fail D．pass 15.My father spends much money on books，________ he's not rich.(易错题) A．but B．because C．even though D．unless C C C 四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 16．由于你不在会上，所以我们在你不在的情况下做了决定。 Since you weren't at the meeting, we __________________without you. 17．不要担心，我能照顾我自己。 Don't worry.I can _____________________myself. 18．因为身体状况不佳，他可能不能亲自来了。 He may not be able to come __________________because of his poor health. made a decision take care of in person 19．吉姆在网球赛中取胜，他的父母以他为傲。 Jim won the tennis match.His parents were _________________him. 20．去年，怀特夫妇把儿子送到一所寄宿学校。 The Whites sent their son to _______________________last year. proud of a boarding school