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初中英语语法English Grammar
代词 数词
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第四章 代词（Pronouns）
代词
分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词。
1. 人称代词
1） 人称代词的形式（用来指人的代词）
人称代词有主格和宾格，有单复数形式
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
I
me
we
us
第二人称
you
you
you
You
第三人称
hesheit
himherit
they
them
2） 人称代词主格的用法
① 作主语 e.g. I’m a student. You are a teacher. We all work very hard.
② 作表语，用在“It’… who(that)…”结构中 e.g. It’s she who has been wrong.
1） 人称代词宾格的用法
① 作及物动词的宾语 e.g. Tell himher to call back a little later.
② 作介词宾语 e.g. This pen is bad. I can’t write with it.
③ 作表语 人称代词作表语时，通常要用宾格
e.g. —Who is knocking at the door? —It’s me.
4） 使用人称代词需注意的几个问题
①主语是并列的几个人称时，应将you放在最前，I放在最后
e.g. You, she and I are all interested in the story.
②she通常可以用来代替国家、船只、大地、月亮等
③it有时也可指人（尤其是婴儿）
e.g. Look at the poor little child. It has just fallen down.
2．物主代词（表示所有关系的代词）
1） 物主代词的形式
单数
复数
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
形容词性
my
your
hisherits
our
your
their
物主代词
名词性
物主代词
mine
Yours
hisherits
ours
yours
theirs
2） 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法
①形容词性物主代词只能做定语，修饰名词 e.g. his hobby our plan
②名词性物主代词可作主语、标语和宾语
A.作主语 e.g. That isn’t my car. Mine is being repaired.
B.作表语 e.g. Is this your book or mine?
C.作宾语 e.g. You may use my umbrella. I’ll use hers.
D.“of+名词性物主代词”可以做定语，相当于名词的双重所有格
e.g. Is he a neighbor of yours?
3. 反身代词（用来表示“我自己”、“你自己”、“他自己”等意义的代词）
1） 反身代词的形式
单数
复数
第一人称
myself
ourselves
第二人称
yourself
yourselves
第三人称
himselfherselfitself
themselves
2） 反身代词的作用
①作宾语（及物动词或介词的宾语）表示动作承受者是动作执行者自己
e.g. Let me introduce myself.
②作表语 e.g. I’m not quite myself these days.
③作主语或宾语的同位语，起加强语气的作用，表示“亲自本人”
e.g. The boy himself made the model plane.
1. 指示代词（用来指示或标示人或物的一类代词）
this that these those it such same so等
1） this, that, these, those的用法
①作主语 e.g. This is a good idea.
②作宾语 e.g. I shall take those.
③作定语 e.g. I like those flowers.
④作表语 e.g. What I want to say is this.
2） such（如此的，这样的）和same（同样的，一样的）作指示代词的用法
① such可以作主语、表语、宾语和定语。Such作定语时，它所修饰的名词之前如有不定冠词，这个不定冠词应放在such之后。
A.作定语
e.g. The foreign visitors said they had never seen such a beautiful scenery before.
B.作主语 e.g. Such is our plan for the coming holiday.
C.作宾语 e.g. Last before Christmas they wanted help with trees and such.
D.作表语 e.g. The waves were such as I had never seen before.
② same可作定语主语表语和宾语.在same前必须加定冠词the
A. 作定语 e.g. My friend came by the same train as you.
B. 作主语 e.g. The same can be seen if you do the experiment once again.
C. 作宾语 e.g. We must all say the same.
D. 作表语 e.g. It’s all the same to me.
1） so作宾语和表语的用法
① 作宾语 e.g. —I will write today. —Do so.
② 作表语 e.g. Be it so.这样就行。
注：⒈so常可用在省略句中
e.g. —I don’t like him. —Why so? = Why is that so?
⒉so常置于句首
e.g. —oh！I’ve finished. — So have I.
2） it作指示代词的用法
翻译的时候，不必翻出来 e.g. Oh, it’s you, Lao Li. 噢，是你啊，老李。
5.相互代词（表示相互关系的代词，有each other和one another两个）
1）相互代词的形式
主格和宾格
所有格
each other（一般指两个人或物）
each other’s 彼此的
one another（一般指两个以上的人或物）
one another’s 彼此的
2） 相互代词的用法
① 作宾语
e.g. We’ve know each other for many years. You should listen to one another a bit more.
① 相互代词的所有格形式只能作定语
e.g. We are interested in one another’s work.
The students corrected each other’s mistakes in their homework.
6.疑问代词（用来构成特殊疑问句的代词）
常见的有who作主语和表语, whom作宾语, whose, what,
which可作主语、表语、宾语和定语。疑问代词有格的变化，有指人指物的区别
1） 疑问代词的形式
主格
宾格
所有格
指人
Who
Whom
Whose
指物
What
Whose
指人或指物
Which
Whose
2） 疑问代词在句中的作用
① 作主语 e.g. Who’s in dining-room?
② 作表语 e.g. Who is she?
① 作宾语 e.g. Whom are you writing to?
④ 作定语 e.g. Whose book is this?
7.不定代词（来替代任何不定数量或范围的人和事物，有名词和形容词的作用，可作主、宾、表、定）
1）one的用法
①指不定人称时，表示“人”译为：一个人、人人 其反身代词为oneself，物主代词为one’s
e.g. One has to do one’s best.人人都要尽力而为。
②代替前面出现过的可数名词，以免出现重复，复数形式ones，可与冠词连用，可以有自己的定语
e.g. Please pass me the book, the one on the top shelf.
2）some，any的用法
① some和any都可在句中做主语、宾语和定语。Some常用在肯定句中，any常用在疑问句和否定句中
e.g. My son needs some colour paper. Have you got any?
① any用于肯定句，表示强调，意为“任何”
② e.g. Any students can ask me any questions at any time.
③ Some也可用于疑问句中，表示请求、建议或表示说话人希望得到肯定的回答
e.g. Would you like some coffee?
④ some，any与-thing，-body，-one构成的合成词的用法与some，any一样
e.g. I have something important to tell you.
3）many，much，(a) few，(a) little的用法
含义 用法
与可数名词连用
与不可数名词连用
许多
many
much
一些
a few
a little
几乎没有
few
little
4） another, other, others, the other, the others的用法
① another(=an other)表示“别的”，“另一个”，泛指众多中的一个，一般后面接单数名词，前面不加定冠词
e.g. This book is too difficult for me. Will you please give me another one?
② the other表示两个中的一个，常与one连用，one…the other…
e.g. I have two pencils. One is red, the other is blue.
③ other+名词=others（别的）
e.g. Some are listening to the radio. Others are watching TV.
④ the other+名词=the others（其余的，相当于the rest）
e.g. Some of the students are from the north. The others(=the other students) are from the south.
5）every和each的用法 都是“每一个”的意思 形式上都是单数，区别如下：
①every只能作定语，而each兼有形容词和名词的作用，可作主、定、宾和同位语
②从数量上看，each用来指两个或两个以上的人或物中的一个，而every则指两个以上的人或物中的一个
6）both，all，neither，none，either的用法
neither指两者中的“任何中的一个都不”，是单数；none指三者以上中的“任何一个都不”，可以单数也可复数；either指“两个中的任何一个”，有肯定意义。
8.关系代词（用来引导定语从句的代词，有who，whom，whose，which）
who，whom指人，在定语从句中分别作主语和宾语
that指物，在定于从句中作主语或宾语
which指物，在定于从句中作主语或宾语
whose可以指人也可以指物，在定于从句中作主语
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2012中考真题欣赏
【2012福建福州】
32. — Here is a schoolbag. Whose is it?— Oh, it's_________. Thank you.
A. my B. mine C. me
【答案】B
【解析】选B。考查代词的用法。my为形容词性物主代词意为“我的”；mine为名词性物主代词意为“我的”；me为人称代词的宾格意为“我”。名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词+名词，此句的答语句意为：它是我的书包，因此需要用mine代替my schoolbag。故选B。
【2012福建福州】
38. Mrs Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook__________for me during my stay in Canada.
A. something different B. anything different C. noting different
【答案】A
【解析】选A。考查不定代词的用法。something一般用于肯定句，anything一般用于否定句。当形容词修饰不定代词时需后置。句意为：“布朗夫人很好，我呆在加拿大期间她每天给我做不同的饭”。故选A。[
【2012福建福州】
38. Mrs Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook__________for me during my stay in Canada.
A. something different B. anything different C. noting different
【答案】A
【解析】选A。考查不定代词的用法。something一般用于肯定句，anything一般用于否定句。当形容词修饰不定代词时需后置。句意为：“布朗夫人很好，我呆在加拿大期间她每天给我做不同的饭”。故选A。[
【2012贵州贵阳】
33. It’s polite to take ______ flowers as a gift when you go to visit a friend.
A. little B. any C. some
【答案】C
考查代词的用法。little意为“一些，一点”，修饰不可数名词；any意为“一些”，一般用在否定句中或疑问句中；some意为“一些”，一般用在肯定句中。根据句意：当你去拜访朋友时，带着一些花作为礼物，这是很有礼貌的。故选C
【2012.安徽省】
31. --- How is Helen in the new school?
--- She is doing very well. There is ______ to worry about.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
【答案】C
【2012.安徽省】
37. --- Whose pen is this?
--- Oh, it’s ______. I was looking for it everywhere.
A. you B. yours C. me D. mine
【答案】D
【2012.安徽省】
44. --We have red and yellow T-shirts. Which color do you like?
-- I'm afraid______. 1 think blue will be OK.
A. both B. either C. neither D. none
【答案】C
【2012北京】
22. The lovely girl is from Class6. ____ name is Alice.
A. Her B. His C.Your D. Its
【答案】A
【2012北京】
24. There were only two paintings for sale and he bought ____.
A. all B. any C. both D. some
【答案】C
【2012甘肃鸡西市】
26. I’ll take_____of the cameras, one is for my brother, the other is for Jim.
A. either B. both C. all
【答案】B
【2012广东】
27. — Which basketball player do you like best, Kobe, James or Jordan?
— of them. Lin Shuhao is my favorite.
A. All B. None C. Either D. Neither
【答案】B
【2012广西玉林】
30. ----Sam, who teachers __________Chinese?
---Mrs. White. She has lived in China for years. __________ Chinese is very good.
A. you; Her B. your; Hers C. you; Him D. your; She
【答案】A
【2012贵州安顺】
11. Would you please lend me _____ English book? _____ isn’t here.
A．your; I B．you; My C．yours; Mine D．your; Mine
【答案】D
【2012贵州安顺】
15. ——Would you like to have _____ coffee?
——No, thanks. I don’t want _____ drinks now.
A．any; any B．any; some C．some; some D．some; any
【答案】D
【2012贵州毕节】
21. Please give ______ English book to her.
A. me B. I C. mine D. my
【答案】D 考查代词的用法。根据句意“请把我的英语书给她”可知此处修饰English book应该使用形容词性的物主代词，故选D。
【2012贵州铜仁】
22. My English is so poor, please help________ to improve it..
A. me B. I C. my D. mine
【 答案】A
【解析】此题考代词。me是I的宾格形式，I是主格，my是形容词性物主代词，mine是名词性物主代词。help sb to do sth表示“帮助某人干某事”，此处需要人称代词，help是动词，此处需要其宾格形式。故选A。
【2012贵州铜仁】
24 —Where is my pen? —Oh, sorry, I have taken________ by mistake.
A. yours B. mine C. hers D. his
【答案】A
【解析】此题考物主代词。yours“你的”，mine“我的”，hers”她的”，his“他的”，四个选项都是名词性无助代词。根据句意：我的钢笔在哪里？对不起。我错拿了你的。空格中表示your pen。故需要一个名词性物主代词。故选A。
【2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】
26. I’ll take _____of the cameras, one is for my brother, the other is for Jim.
A. either B. both C. all
【答案】B
【2012·湖北·荆州】
25. — Is your father or mother a teachers?
— _________. My father is a doctor and my mother is an office worker.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
【答案】C
【2012湖北十堰】
27. Mary and Gina are my cousins. _____________ father works in Dongfeng Company.
A. Their B. They C. Them D. Theirs
【答案】A
【2012湖北随州】
22. —Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk?
—______, thanks. I’d like just a cup of tea.
A. Either B. Neither C.Both D. None
【答案】B
【2012·湖北·武汉】
39. When the Greens moved into the house last week, _____ was at sixes and sevens, so they did a big cleaning.
A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
【答案】B
【2012湖北咸宁】
22.―Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone? ―____________. I enjoy chatting on-line.
A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. None
【答案】A
【2012湖北咸宁】
30.―Are these CDs ________?
―No, they are not mine. They belong to _______.
A. your; her B. yours; her
C. you; hers D. yours; she
【答案】B
【2012湖北孝感】
23. I guess Peter and his sister Sally enjoyed at the dancing party.
A. myself B. himself C. herself D. themselves
【答案】D
【2012湖北宜昌】
29. —Will you go to the London Olympic Games with your sister?
—Dad can only afford one ticket, so of us has to stay at home.
A. either B. all C. both D. neither
【答案】A
【2012湖南怀化】
【答案】C
【2012湖南永州】
22. With _____ help, we finished our work on time.
A. they B. them C. their
【答案】C
【2011湖南株洲】
24. The students are helping the old man clean ______ house now.
A. her B. him C. his
【答案】C
考查代词辨析。Her可以做宾格“她”，可以作形容词性物主代词“她的”；him作宾格“他”；his作名词性物主代词“他的（东西）”或形容词性物主代词“他的”。根据句意“学生在帮助老人打扫他的房间。”故选C。
【2012江苏淮安】
2. Han Han is very popular among the teenagers. We all like _________.
A. him B. he C. his D. himself
【答案】A
【2012江苏连云港】
5.—Have you bought for Linda’s birthday?
—Not exactly. Just some flowers
A. something unusual B. anything unusual
C. unusual something D. unusual anything
【答案】B
【2012江苏南京】
2. I think_________can make Andy change his mind. He is such a person who never gives up easily.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】C
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配套练习题及答案
代词专项练习 （1）
( ) 1. Open the door, please! It’s_________.
A. I B. my C. me D. mine
( ) 2. ______ have known each other for 15 years.
A. He and I B. I and He C. You and him D. You and me
( ) 3. He lost his book. Will you lend him _________.
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
( ) 4. Won’t you let________ help you?
A. I and my friend B. my friend and I
C. my friend and me D. me and he
( ) 5. “Here is a pair which fits”. “Could I _________?”
A. put it on B. try on them C. put on them D. try them on
( ) 6. That’s not________, it is ________. I made it ________.
A. yours, her, myself B. yours, mine, myself
C. yours, my, myself D. you, mine, my
( ) 7. The sentence_________ is not wrong.
A. himself B. myself C. it D. itself
( ) 8. The girl dresses_________ when she gets up.
A. her B. she C. himself D. herself
( ) 9. _________ these girls do you know?
A. Who are B. Which of C. What D. How many
( ) 10. ________ is he? He is an economist.
A. Who B. Whom C. What D. Which
( ) 11. Our feeling was_________.
A. the same as they B. same as they
C. the same as theirs D. same as theirs
( ) 12. Who is that boy? _________.
A. He is a student B. He is a worker C. He is her brother D. He is tall
( )13. This dinning chair is different from________.
A. ones B. your C. that one D. that
( )14. The population of Shanghai is larger than ________ of Nanjing.
A. that B. one C. this D. those
( ) 15. Everyone should be careful of ________ pronunciation.
A. their B. ones C. our D. his
( ) 16. There isn’t________ work for you to do.
A. some B. any C. a D. one
( ) 17. Why not try________ local dishes in a downtown restaurant?
A. some B. any C. many D. a little
( ) 18. He often helped others; he never thought of _______.
A. myself B. him C. himself D. me
( ) 19. You like this but I like_________.
A. this B. these C. those D. that
( ) 20. ________ hat is this?
A. Who’s B. Whose C. Whom D. Who
( ) 21. I invited Tom and Jane to dinner, but_______ of them came.
A. neither B. either C. both D. none
( ) 22. Is________ here? No, Xiao Wang is in the library.
A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody
( ) 23. Is there_______ wrong with your TV?
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
( ) 24. Both of these are interesting books. You can borrow_____ of them.
A. some B. any C. either D. no
( ) 25. There are two windows in the room. They _______ face east.
A. all B. both C. every D. either
( ) 26. Here are two dictionaries. You may use _______of them.
A. all B. every C. each D. either
( ) 27. The teacher put__________ the books he could find on the desk.
A. all B. any C. much D. some
( ) 28. ChenBin has read lots of stories by Chinese writers, now he would like to read______
stories by writers from_______ countries.
A. some, any B. other, other C. other, some D. some, other
( ) 29. I can’t go there. There is__________ bus.
A. not B. not any C. no D. none
( ) 30. Let you and_________ do it together
A. I B. my C. me D. mine
( ) 31. I don’t think this is a good idea. Have you any_______ suggestion?
A. another B. the other C. others D. other
( ) 32. ________ a pity you didn’t see the film.
A. It’s B. That’s C. These is D. What’s
( ) 33. It was ________who helped me a lot.
A. herself B. she C. himself D. her
( ) 34. I don’t like playing football,________ does he.
A. either B. neither C. none D. so
( ) 35. ________ are very good.
A. Both they B. The both boys C. Both of they D. Both those boys
( ) 36. _______ of the three bus lines will take you to the station.
A. All B. Either C. Neither D. Both
( ) 37. Try to make as_______ mistakes as possible in your homework.
A. less B. little C. fewer D. few
( ) 38. I have ______ money with me. Let me pay for you.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
( ) 39. Not all students go home on holiday, __________ still stay in the school.
A. a little B. none C. a few D. few
( ) 40. I haven’t _________ money with me, but if you want I can give you_________.
A. much, many B. many, little C. much, some D. any, much
( ) 41. That’s the matter between_________.
A. I and you B. me and your C. you and I D. you and me
( ) 42. Have you finished_________ homework?
A. yours B. I C. your D. you
( ) 43. --- This is _______ ruler. Where is _____? --- Oh, ________ is on the desk.
A. me, yours, my B. my, your, my C. my, yours, mine D. mine, your, my
( ) 44. _________ has some new books. The books are on ________
shelf.
A. He, his B. He, him C. Him, his D. His, he
( ) 45. We want_________ example. This one is not enough.
A. the other B. others C. other D. another
( ) 46. “_______ teaches _________ English?” “Mrs. Ma________.”
A. Who, your, does B. Who, you, does
C. You, whom, do D. You, whose, is
( ) 47. Could you give me _________ water?
A. any B. some C. little D. many
( ) 48. “_________watch is this?” “ It’s_________.”
A. Whose, your B. Whose, yours C. Which, you D. What, yours
( ) 49. Most of ________ can read as fluently as ________.
A. us, they B. our, them C. we, them D. ours, theirs
( ) 50. He is the boy________ I went swimming yesterday.
A. who B. whom C. with whom D. him
参考答案
代词专项练习 （1）
1. C 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. D
6. B 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. C
11. C 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D
16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B
21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B
26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C
31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D
36. A 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. C
41. D 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. D
46. B 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. C
********************************************************
代词专项练习 （2）
( )51. The weather in summer in Wuhan is hotter than _______ in Beijing.
A. one B. it C. that D. this
( )52. --- How do you think about the film? --- Sorry. _______ of us have seen it.
A. Some B. Any C. All D. None
( )53. --- Which do you like better, English or Chinese? --- _______. I prefer math.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. No one
( )54. --- What would you like to drink? --- It doesn’t matter. _______ will do.
A. Something B. Nothing C. Everything D. Anything
( )55. --- Shall we meet on Saturday or Sunday? --- _______ day is OK.
A. Any B. Either C. Each D. Every
( )56. --- Is this your book? --- No, _______ is in my bag. Perhaps it’s _______.
A. my, her B. mine, hers C. mine, her D. my, hers
( )57. Mr Wang taught _______ English last term.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
( )58. I have two brothers. _______ is a doctor, ______ is a soldier.
A. One, the other B. One, other
C. The one, the other D. The one, other
( )59. His mother did the housework all by _______.
A. her B. she C. hers D. herself
( )60. This pair of trousers is too short. Would you please show me _______ one.
A. other B. others C. another D. the others
( )61. Is there _______ in today’s newspaper?
A. new anything B. anything new
C. new something D. new everything
( )62. I found _______ important to read English in the morning.
A. it B. that C. its D. which
( )63. --- ______ are you going to visit in Beijing? --- We are going to visit the Summer Palace.
A. Where B. What C. Why D. When
( )64. He wanted to invite three of _______ --- Tom, Mike and _______ to his birthday party.
A. we, I B. us, me C. us, I D. we, me
( )65. They are twins. _______ of them like English.
A. Each B. Both C. All D. Neither
( )66. Your son is old enough to look after _______. You needn’t worry about _______.
A. him, him B. himself, himself C. himself, him D. him, himself
( )67. My father keeps some white cows and three black _______.
A. one B. ones C. it D. its
( )68. The desks in our classroom are bigger than _______ in yours.
A. them B. those C. ones D. that
( )69. --- _______ are you? --- Ah, it’s a secret.
A. How B. How many C. How much D. How old
( )70. _______ sister asks _______ to go to school with _______.
A. My, I, she B. My, me, her C. I, my, she D. I, me, her
( )71. --- Do you have _______ CDs here? --- Yes, they are over there.
--- May I borrow _______? --- Yes, of course.
A. some, some B. any, any C. any, little D. some, any
( )72. They all lost _______ in the beautiful music.
A. them B. their C. theirs D. themselves
( )73. Your computer is very different _______.
A. to me B. from mine C. for mine D. as me
( )74. He wants to know _______ ask about Father Christmas.
A. to who B. to whom C. whose to D. whom to
( )75. --- Is that Miss Li speaking? --- Yes, this is Miss Li speaking. _______?
A. Who are you B. Who is he C. Who is she D. Who is that
( )76. There are quite a few old books on the shelf , but _________ of them is useful to him .
A. both B. all C. neither D. none
( )77. The Smiths have visited two famous cities . One is in Japan and _________ is in China .
A. another B. other C. others D. the other
( )78. — What’s in your car ? — _________ .
A. No one B. Nothing C. Nobody D. None
( )79. “_________ does your father do ?” “He is a worker .”
A. Which B. Who C. What D. How
( )80. I prefer the blue trousers . May I _________ ?
A. try it on B. try on it C. try them on D. try on them
( )81. _________ of the two girls is from Beijing .
A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither
( )82. Students are usually interested in sports . Some like running ; some like swimming ;
_______ like ball games .
A. the others B. others C. the other D. other
( )83. The twins corrected the mistakes on the test papers _________ .
A. them B. themselves C. him D. himself
( )84. She always thinks of _________ more than herself .
A. other B. others C. the other D. the others
( )85. The Greens’ garden is larger than _________ .
A. we B. us C. ours D. our
( )86. — My watch keeps good time . What about _________ ?
— Mine ? Oh , two minutes slow .
A. you B. her C. hers D. yours
( )87. — I don’t think it very expensive to buy a family computer here .
— Really ? I’ll buy _________ next week .
A. it B. this C. one D. mine
( )88. the weather in summer here is like _________ in Beijing .
A. this B. that C. it D. its( )
89. _________ new radio it is !
A. How a B. What a C. How D. What
( )90. _________ is my son . Do you like to play with _________ ?
A. You , you B. She , her C. I , me D. He , him
( )91. — We don’t know _________ he is . — They say he is much better these days .
A. what B. who C. how D. where
( )92. Boys , don’t touch the machine , or you may hurt _________ .
A. myself B. yourself C. yourselves D. themselves
( )93. We went to travel with some friends of _________ .
A. us B. ours C. our D. ourselves
( )94. I don’t think _______ of the answers is correct.
A. neither B. either C. both D. all
( )95. Only Li Ming and Wang Ping stayed at school for the wall
newspaper. Where are ______?
A. all B. the other C. others D. the others
( )96. _______ of us is working hard to make our country richer and stronger.
A. Each B. Every C. Everyone D. Every one
( )97. We need ______ color chalk. Have you got ______?
A. some…some B. some…any
C. any…any D. any…some
( )98. If you don’t want ______ of those two trains, there is ______ one at 10:30.
A. any…another B. either…another
C. both…the other D. either…the other
( )99. —Has ______ lost this watch? —Yes, but we can’t find out who.
A. anybody B. someone C. one D. some
( )100. _______ of them are famous doctors, but ______ of them has been to Britain.
A. Both…both B. Neither…neither
C. Either…either D. Both…neither
参考答案
代词专项练习 （2）
51-55 CDBDB 56-60 BBADC 61-65 BABBB
66-70 CBBDB 71-75 ADBDD 76-80 DDBCC
81-85 DBBBC 86-90 DCBBD 91-95 CCBBD
96-100 DABAD
*****************************************************************结束
第五章 数词（Numerals）
数词 分为基数词和序数词两种
一、 基数词
1）基数词的构成及读法
① 1-12的构成为独立单词
② 13-19的构成都以后缀-teen结尾，但thirteen，fifteen，eighteen为不规则变化
③ 20-90的构成都以后缀-ty结尾，但twenty，thirty，forty，eighty为不规则变化
④ 21-99的构成是在十位数和个位数之间加连字符- e.g. 25 twenty-five
⑤ 三位数101-999的构成要注意百位数和十位数（个位数）之间用and连接。
e.g.901 nine hundred and one
⑥ 英语中没有“万”这个单位，1000以上而不到100万的数词都用thousand表示
⑦ 百万 1，000，000 ： one(a) million
⑧ 千万 10，000，000 ： ten million
⑨ 亿 100，000，000 ： one(a) hundred million
⑩ 十亿 1,000,000,000 ： one(a) thousand million（等于美国英语a billion）
注：英语数字中，只有hundred后才加and
2）基数词的复数形式
① Hundred，thousand，million和billion在表示具体数目时，不用复数形式，但在一些习惯表达中，相当于普通名词，可有复数形式 e.g. thousands of years ago
② 数词复数形式还可以表示不十分精确的年龄、年代和其他表达方式
e.g. He died in his fifties.
3.基数词的作用
① 作主语
e.g. Two of the girls are from California.姑娘中有两个来自加州。
② 作表语 e.g. He is a little over five.他才五岁多一点。
③ 作宾语 e.g. Give me two.给我两个。
④ 作定语
e.g. The river is about eighty miles long.这条河大约八十英尺长。
⑤ 作同位语 e.g. You two take these seats.你们两个坐这里。
二、 序数词
1）序数词的构成
①序数词多数由“基数词-th”构成，序数词前一般加定冠词the
② 少数序数词构成属特殊情况
e.g. One-first two-second three-third five-fifth eight-eighth nine-ninth twelve-twelfth
③ 以y结尾的十位整数，先将y改为i，再加-eth e.g. thirty-thirtieth
④ 21以上的多位数，要将末位数改为序数词，前面其他位数仍用基数词
e.g. eighty-three—eighty-third nine hundred and sixty-two—nine hundred and sixty-second
⑤ 序数词的缩写形式由阿拉伯数字加序数词的后两个字母构成
e.g. first—1st second—2nd
2）序数词的用法
① 作主语 e.g. The third of the month was a holiday.
② 作表语 e.g. Who was the third?
③ 作定语 e.g. We live on the fifth floor.
④ 作宾语 e.g. I was among the first to learn of this.
⑤ 作同位语 e.g. Who is that man, the first in the front row?
⑥ 作状语 e.g. When did you first meet him?
注：有时序数词并不指顺序，而是表示“再一，又一”的意思。此时序数词前要加不定冠词
e.g. I want to make a second try.
三、 数词的用法
1) 编号事物的表示
编号的事物常用“名词+基数词”表示，也可用“序数词+名词”表示；如果数字较大，需用“名词+基数词”表示
①住址、牌号及其他顺序号码 the ninth unitUnit 9 Bus No.103the No.103 bus
World WarⅡthe second world war Room 305 76 Chang’an Street
② 汽车牌照号码、电话号码、货币数目 96178 nine six one seven eight Tel:8742589
Telephone number: eight seven four two five eight nine $5.46 five dollars forty-six cents
2) 时刻的表示法 表示时刻用基数词
①表示整点可加o’clock，口语中常省略
e.g. —Excuse me. What’s the time? —It’s five (o’clock).
②表示“几点几分”有两种形式
A. 倒读法 30分以内用“分钟数+past+钟点数”，表示几点过几分。超过30分钟用“分钟数+to+下一个钟点数”，表示到几点差几分。15分钟用a quarter，30分钟用half，不用fifteen或thirty，不可在后面加o’clock。
e.g. 7:10 ten past seven 6:50 ten to seven 3:15 a quarter past three 5:30 half past five
B. 顺读法 第一个基数词表示钟点，第二个基数词表示分钟，“分钟”可用fifteen，thirty
e.g. 1:15 one fifteen 10:30 ten thirty
3) 年、月、日、时的写法和读法
① 表示日期用序数词，前面加定冠词 e.g. 3月8日 March the eighth
② 年份一般分为两部分读，先读前两位数，再读后两位数 e.g. 1949 nineteen forty-nine
③ 以上时间合在一起的写法
e.g. 1955年10月1日上午10点 10:00 a.m. October 1st, 1955
4) 分数的表示法
分数由基数词和序数词构成，基数词代表分子，序数词代表分母，除了分子为1的情况，序数词都要用复数形式。带分数中的整数用基数词表示，并用and和分数隔开。
e.g. 14 one-fourths 3-25 three and two-fifths
5) 小数、百分数的表示
① 小数的表示 e.g. 6.4 six point four 12.409 twelve point four oh nine
② 表示百分数用“基数词+percent(per cent)”形式 e.g. 50% fifty per cent
********************************************************
2012真题欣赏
【2012山东济南】
33. I'm 13 years old and my sister is 15 years old. So my sister is___ years older than me.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
33. B【解析】考查数词用法。句意为 “我13岁了，我姐姐15岁了，我姐姐比我大2岁。”故选B。
【2012黔西南】
18. ________ visitors come to Xingyi during May Day holidays every year.
A. Thousands of B. Two thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousand
【解析】A. 考查数词。当hundred，thousand，million和billion表示具体的数目时，用单数形式；当表示不具体的数目时，用复数形式，且跟介词of连用，故选A答案。
【2012广东】
29.— How was your weekend?
—Great! It was my grandfather's birthday. We enjoyed ourselves.
A. seventy B. seventieth C. the seventieth D. Seventeenth
【答案】B
【2012贵州铜仁】
26 About ____of the students in Grade Nine this year were born in the_____.
A. three five; 1996. B. three fifths; 1990s
C. third fifth; 1997. D. third fifths; 1990s
【答案】B
【2011湖北恩施】
32. He wrote his ______ novel when he was ______.
A. five; fifties B. fifth; fifty C. fifth; fiftieth
【答案】B
【2012 湖北黄石】
29.Let me tell you ______news about cellphones(手机)—Apple asks Samsung to stop copying, and hundreds of people lined up to buy iPhone 4S.
A.a B.many C.some D.few
【答案】C
m【2012湖北随州】
23.May is the _____ month of a year.
A. fifty B. fifteen C.fifth D. five
【2012甘肃鸡西市】
22. A_____girl named Dong Xinyi looked after her disabled father.
A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. three years old
【答案】A
【2012湖北宜昌】
36. —Our school is going to hold the Culture Festival.
—I see. And we can take part in activities.
A. tenth; tenth B. ten; tenth C. tenth; ten D. ten; ten
【答案】C
【2012湖南怀化】
【答案】B
【2012江苏连云港】
14.—The volunteers sent books to a mountain village school on Children’s Day.
A. two hundreds of B. two hundred of
C. two hundreds D. two hundred
【答案】D
【2012江苏苏州】
8. The chairperson received about three ______ applications to join the Bird watching Club.
A. hundred B. hundreds of C. hundred of D. hundreds
【答案】A
【2012江苏无锡】
1. The action film has attracted millions of young people to the cinema.
A. 130-minute B. 130-minutes C. 130 minute D.130 minutes
【答案】A
【2012江苏宿迁】
7. Our school is so famous that_________people come and visit it every term.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of
【答案】D
【2012江苏宿迁】
6. —There is_________milk in the fridge. Please buy some on your way home.
—All right.
A. much B. many C. little D. few
【答案】C
【2012江苏镇江】
14. Some word puzzles in this book are ____ difficult that _____ students can solve them.
A． such; few B. such; little C. so; few D. so; little
【答案】C
【广东省】
29. --- how was your weekend?
---- Great! It was my grandfather’s _______ birthday. We enjoyed ourselves.
A. seventy B. seventieth C. the seventieth D. seventeenth
【答案】B
【2012湖北黄冈】
36. —Do you know that there are many different _____ animals in the zoo?
—Yes, I do. And I also know that some of them are _____ scaring.
A. kinds of; kind of B. kinds of; kinds of
C. kind of; kinds of D. kind of; kind of
【答案】A
【2012 山东滨州】
22. I am very thirsty. Could you please give me ______ water?
A. some B. little C. many D. other
【答案】A
【2012山东聊城】
34. Please turn to page __________ and look at the ____________ picture in this unit.
A. twentieth; one B. twenty; one C. twentieth; first D. twenty; first
D
【2012 山东临沂】
22. Did you know that the earth is home to _____animals?
A million B. millions C. million of D. millions of
【答案】D
【2012 烟台中考】
22. Between the two hills _____a deep river.
A. are B. have C. has D. is
【答案】D
【 2012四川成都】
41. Some scientists think it will take of years to make robots do most work for humans.
A. hundreds B. hundred C. thousand
【答案】C
【2012四川达州】
25. — Is there _________in today’s magazine?
—Yes. Premier Wen Jiabao saw _________“stay-home children” _________May,25th.
A. anything special; hundreds of; on B. something special; hundred of; at
C. special anything; hundreds; on D. anything special; hundreds of; in
【答案】A
【2012四川广安】
26. —Guang’an is a beautiful city, isn’t it?
—Yes. There are about two ______ visitors here every week.
A. thousands of B. thousands C. thousand
【答案】C
【2012四川凉山】
( ) 34. There are ___teachers in our school, _____of them are women teachers.
A. two hundreds; three fourth B. two hundred; three fourths C. two hundred; three forths
【答案】B
【2012四川南充】
( ) 30. I think ______ should not be allowed to drive.
A. sixteen years old B. sixteen –year-old C. sixteen-year-olds
【答案】C
【2012四川自贡】
23. -- I hear your friend is visiting San Ya again. Is it the second time for him?
-- Yes, and he will come for time next spring.
A. a third B. a second C. the third
【答案】A
【2012四川自贡】
33. -- How soon can you finish this job?
-- Two days enough for me to finish the work. I need a week.
A. isn't B. aren't C. is
【答案】A
【2012四川自贡】
38. -- Jackie Chan has donated dollars to charity.
-- He is an example to us all.
A. thousand B. thousands of C. thousand of
【答案】B
【2012四川宜宾】
24. If a = 3 and b = 4, what’s the answer to the problem: a + b + 1 = ? The answer is ______.
A. twelve B. nine C. eight D. seven
【答案】C
【2012四川宜宾】
28. —Would you like to have _____ apples?
—No, thank you.. I’ve had enough.
A. other two B. another two C. more two D. two others
【答案】B
【2012浙江杭州】
19.We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen ________we speak.
A. as twice much as B. twice an much as
C. as much as twice D. as much twice as
【答案】B
【2012浙江温州】
6. My cousins have collected stamps for two years." They have ______ stamps from different countries.
A. few B. many C. much D. little
【答案】B
【2012贵州六盘水】27. There are __________days, in a week and Tuesday js - day of' the week.
A. seven ,third B. seven ,the third
C. seventh ,three D. the seventh, three
【答案】B
【2012贵州黔东南州】
33. There _________________ twelve months in a year. September is the_______________ month.
A. are, ninth B. is, ninth C. are, nineth D. is, nineth
【答案】A
【2012贵州铜仁】
26 About ____of the students in Grade Nine this year were born in the_____.
A. three five; 1996. B. three fifths; 1990s
C. third fifth; 1997. D. third fifths; 1990s
【答案】B
【2012黑龙江黑河市】
22. A _____ girl named Dong Xinyi looked after her disabled father.
A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. three years old
【答案】A
【2012四川省乐山市】
30. In order to finish the project, we’ll have to work hours a day.
A. more two B. two more C. two another
【答案】C
**************************************************************
配套练习题及答案
数词专项练习(一)
( ) 1. Lincoln was born on ________.
A. February 12, 159 B. 159, February 12
C. 159, 12 February D. February 159,12
( ) 2. A _______ boy can sing the English song very well.
A. ten-year-old B. ten years old C. ten-year-old D. fifth years old
( ) 3. An hour later, _____ minister was sent to see the “magic cloth” woven by those two men.
A. two B. the second C. the two D. second
( ) 4. Abraham Lincoln was _______ President of the United States.
A. 16 B. the 16 C. 16th D. the 16th
( ) 5. Do you think there is any room for us ________ ?
A. two B. the two C. second D. the second
( ) 6. ---How many students are there in your class? --- ________.
A. Twenty nine B. Thirty and two C. Forty-five D. fifties
( ) 7. Which number is wrong? _______.
A. Ninety B. Ninteen C. Ninth D. Nineteenth
( ) 8. The People’s Liberation Army was founded _______.
A. on August 1, 1927 B. in 1927, 1 August
C. on August 1st, 1927 D. in August 1, 1927
( ) 9. The number 4,123 is read _______.
A. four thousand one hundred and twenty-three
B.four thousand and one hundred twenty-three
C. four thousand and a hundred and twenty-three
D. four thousands a hundred and twenty-three
( ) 10. The old professor still works hard though he is _________.
A. in his sixty B. in his sixties C. in sixties D. in the sixty
( ) 11. This classroom is ________ ours.
A. three times big as B. as three times big as
C. three times as big as D. as big three times as
( ) 12. The basketball team of our school ranks ________ in the match.
A. three B. third C. the three D. the third
( ) 13. Which is the car that he drives? It’s ________.
A. fifty two B. the fifty-two cars
C. the car fifty four D. the fifty-fourth car
( ) 14. Which of the following is wrong? ________.
A. He is a fifteen-year-old boy. B. He is at the age of 15.
C. He is a boy of 15. D. He is fifteen year old.
( ) 15. Our school is not very big. There are only ________ students.
A. nine hundreds of B. nine hundred
C. nine hundreds D. nine hundred of
( ) 16. ----How many new words are there in ________ lesson? ----There are only _________.
A. five; fifth B. fifth; five C. the fifth; the five D. the fifth; five
( ) 17. ________, Coca-Cola began to enter China’s market.
A. In 1970’s B. In 1970s C. In the 1970s’ D. In the 1970s
( ) 18. There was no bus in that small town. We had a ________.
A. ten miles walk B. ten-mile walk
C. ten mile’s walk D. tenth mile walk
( ) 19. Today is the first day and ________.
A. Tuesday is fourth B. Thursday is the fourth
C. second is Tuesday D. a second is Thursday
( ) 20. Which room do you live in? ________.
A. The 201 Room B. Room 201 C. Room 201st D. The 201’s Room
( ) 21. How many magazines do you have? I have ________.
A. two B. both C. twice D. the second
( ) 22. Three hundred thousand one hundred and seventy means ________.
A. 3,170 B. 3,117 C. 300,170 D. 30,170
( ) 23. On May ________, ________ people traveled round the country.
A. the first, millions B. the first, millions of
C. first, the millionth D. first, millions
( ) 24. ________ of them are dining at school.
A. Twelve B. Twelfth C. The twelve D. the 12th
( ) 25. It’s 7:17 is read ________.
A. seven and seventeen B. seven seven
C. seven one seven D. seven seventeen
( ) 26. Four ________ two is two.
A. plus B. minus C. times D. divided by
( ) 27. Three ________ five is eight.
A. plus B. minus C. times D. divided by
( ) 28. Three ________ seven is twenty-one.
A. plus B. minus C. times D. divided by
( ) 29. Forty-two ________ seven is six.
A. plus B. minus C. times D. divided by
( ) 30. There are ________ days in a year.
A. three hundred sixty and five B. three hundred and sixty-five
C. three hundreds and sixty-five D. three hundred sixty-five
( ) 31. There are ________ students in that school.
A. two thousand eight-six B. two thousand eighty-six
C. two thousand and eighty-six D. two thousands and eighty-six
( ) 32. It took me ________ to get there.
A. two hours and a half B. two hours and half
C. two hour and a half D. two hour and half
( ) 33. September is _________ month of the year.
A. the nineth B. the ninth C. nineth D. ninth
( ) 34. Please pass me _______ book on the left.
A. third B. three C. the third D. the three
( ) 35. ________ is a very tall boy.
A. The twelve B. The twelveth C. The twelfeth D. The twelfth
( ) 36. We have known each other for ________.
A. a year and half B. a year with half
C. a year and a half D. a year with a half
( ) 37. “What year is it?” “It’s ________.”
A. nineteen hundred and ninety-seven B. nineteen and ninety-seven
C. nineteen ninety and seven D. nineteen ninety-seven
( ) 38. “What’s the date today?” “It’s _________.”
A. Tuesday B. June Fourth C. June the four D. June the fourth
( ) 39. The train from Shanghai will arrive ________.
A. in quarter past six B. in a quarter past six
C. at quarter past six D. at a quarter past six
( ) 40. My friend was born on _________.
A. three of July, 194 B. the third of July,194
C. 194, July the third D. 194, the third of July
( ) 41. ________ is less than ________.
A. One-third; two-thirds B. One-third; two-third
C. First-three; first-threes D. One-third; one-three
( ) 42. Which lesson did you learn yesterday? ________.
A. Lesson Seven B. Lesson seventh C. The 7 Lesson D. 7 Lesson
( ) 43. “What’s the date today?” “It’s _______.”
A. the fourth of may B. the fourth May C. May four D. May the fourth
( ) 44. 334 is read ________.
A. three hundreds and thirty four B. three hundreds thirty four
C. three hundred and thirty fourth D. three hundred and thirty-four
( ) 45. In February, there are only _________ days.
A. twenty nine B. twenty-nineth C. twenty-nine D. twenty eight
( ) 46. There will be a comedy on TV at ________ this evening.
A. seven past thirty B. half past seven
C. seven the thirty D. thirty to seven
( ) 47. It took me ________ to find out the key to the drawer.
A. one and half hours B. one and a half hours
C. one and a half hour D. one and half hour
( ) 48. I’m so tired after ________ walk.
A. three hours B. three hours’ C. three hour’s D. three hour
( ) 49. There are ________ stars in the sky.
A. million of B. millions of C. the million D. a million of( ) 50. the street is ________ wide.
A. two meters B. two meter C. the two meter D. a two meter
参考答案
数词专项练习(一)
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B
11. C 12. D 13. D 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. B
21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B
31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. D 40. B
41. A 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. B 49. B 50. A
***********************************************************
数词专项练习(二)
( )1. Tuesday is the _______ day of a week in English.
A. first B. fifth C. third D. fourth
( )2. There are _______ seasons in a year in our country.
A. two B. four C. second D. fourth
( )3. The game of _______ Olympics will be held in Beijing in 2008.
A. 29 B. the 29th C. the 29 D. 29th
( )4. Most of the stars are much more bigger than the sun. But they are ____ light years away from us.
A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of
( )5. _______ of the surface(表面) of the earth is covered with water.
A. First third B. Two thirds C. One three D. Two three
( )6. There are _______ people in my family. We live on the _______ floor in a tall building.
A. five, six B. fifth, sixth C. fifth, six D. five, sixth
( )7. Boys and girls, we are going to learn _______ today.
A. Four Lesson B. the fourth lesson
C. the Lesson Four D. the Four Lesson
( )8. My lovely daughter is _______.
A. eight years old B. eight-year-old C. eight year old D. eight-years-old
( )9. The flood happened _______.
A. in the summer of 1998 B. in the summer of 1998s
C. in 1998 of the summer D. in 1998s of the summer
( )10. February 28 should be read as _______.
A. February of the 28th B. February of 28
C. 28 of February D. the 28th of February
( )11. --- How soon will you finish your work? --- In about _______.
A. one and a half month B. one month and a half
C. one and half a month D. a month and half
( )12. We will have a _______ holiday. What about going to Suzhou?
A. five days B. five day C. five-day D. five-days
( )13. We are sure the _______ century will bring us more hopes.
A. twentieth-first B. twentieth-one C. twenty-one D. twenty-first
( )14. --- What is 1/2 and 1/3? --- It’s _______.
A. 2/5 B. 1/5 C. 5/6 D. 4/6
( )15. At the age of _______, he had his own lab.
A. thirty B. thirtieth C. the thirtieth D. the thirty
( )16. Five times five is _______.
A. five B. zero C. ten D. twenty-five
( )17. _______ are in the army.
A. Two their sons B. Their two sons
C. Their sons two D. Two sons their
( )18. My sister is a student of _______.
A. the First Class B. Class One C. One Class D. Class First
( )19. The boy can count from one to _______.
A. hundred B. a hundred C. one hundreds D. hundreds
( )20. Their house is about _______ as big as ours.
A. times three B. three time C. time three D. three times
( )21. --- Would you like some fruit, madam?
--- Oh, yes. _______, please.
A. 5 kilo bananas B. 5 kilos of bananas
C. 5 kilo of bananas D. 5 kilos of banana
( )22. This building is for a _______.
A. family of three B. three people
C. three peoples family D. three people’s family
( )23. Ten and five is _______.
A. five B. fifty C. fifteen D. two
( )24. There are _______ in a day.
A. 24 hours B. 12 hours C. four hours D. 365 hours
( )125. Look at the table. Tom wants to buy a hamburger, a large coke and an ice-cream. How much will he pay?
Hamburger $ 2.60 Orange juice $ 1.20 Hot dog $2.15 Coffee $1.50
Ice-cream $2.00 Water $0.50 Popcorn $1.00 Large coke $1.00
A. Three dollars and sixty cents. B. Five dollars and thirty-five cents.
C. Five dollars and sixty cents. D. Two dollars.
参考答案
数词专项练习(二)
1-5 CBBDB 6—10 DBAAD 11--15 BCDCA
16—20 DBBBD 20---25 BACAC
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