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初高中英语一词多义
1. accept
① vt. 接受 accept the proposal / invitation
② vt. 承担 accept the loss / responsibility
2. account
① cn. 账户 open an account; bank account
② n. 解释,理由 on account of = because of
③ v. 认为
We all account Tu Youyou a great chemist.
3. act
① vi. 行动 act as 担任
② vi. 起作用 act on 对...起作用
③ vt. 扮演 act out 表演
④ n. 行为,动作
catch sb. in the act of doing sth.
抓住某人干某事
⑤ n. (戏剧)一幕 Act II 第二幕
⑥ n. 法令,条例 education act 教育法
4. address
① n. 地址 make out the address 认出地址
② n. 演讲
deliver an address to ... 向...发表演讲
③ v. 向...讲话
5. admit
① v. 承认 admit sth. / doing sth. / that ...
② v. 允许进入,录取 be admitted to
③ v. 可容纳
The hall admits only hundreds of people.
6. adopt
① vt. 采纳 adopt an idea
② vt. 收养 adopt a child
7. affect
① vt. 影响,感动
② vt. (疾病)侵袭,感染
be affected with high fever 发高烧
8. against
① prep. 反对 be against
② prep. 倚靠 against the wall
③ prep. 以...为背景
The hill looks grey against the blue sky.
9. age
① n. 年龄 be of the same age 同龄
② n. 年代,时代 information age 信息时代
③ n. 很长时间 (常pl.) for ages 多年
④ v. 变老 We grow up quickly, and our parents age quickly.
10. agree
① v. 同意
I couldn't agree more. 我完全同意。(口语交际常考)
② v. (气候、饮食等)适合 Seafood doesn't agree with me. 我吃不了海鲜。
③ v. 一致、相符 What he does doesn't agree with what he says.
11. aim
① n. 目的 What's your aim?
② v. 瞄准 aim ... at ...
12. appear
① vi. 出现 = turn up
② link v. 显得,好像 It appears that ...
13. appearance
① n. 出现
② n. 外表 Never judge a man by his appearance. 不要以貌取人。
14. appetite
① n. 胃口 have a good appetite
② n. 欲望 appetite for 对...的渴望
15. application
① n. 申请 application for 对...的申请
② n. 申请书 application form 申请表
③ n. 应用 application software 应用软件
app store
16. apply
① v. 申请 apply for a job 求职
② v. 适用于 apply to
③ v. 涂抹、敷药
17. appreciate
① v. 感激 appreciate doing
I would appreciate it if you ...
② v. 欣赏 appreciate the music / novel
③ v. 意识到 appreciate the danger
18. approach
① v. 临近 Mother's Day is approaching.
② n. 方法 an approach to ...
19. area
① n. 面积 a total area of ... 总面积为...
② n. 区域 parking area 停车区
③ n. 领域 in the area of ... 在...领域
20. arm
① n. 手臂 arm in arm 臂挽臂地
with open arms 张开双臂欢迎
② n. 武器(pl.) lay down arms 缴械投降
③ v. 用武器装备
be armed to the teeth 全副武装
21. around
① prep. 在...周围 around the world 全世界
② prep. 大约 I will visit you around 9 o'clock.
③ prep. 绕过 around the corner
④ adv. 四处地 go around
22. article
① n. 文章 an article on economy
② v. 东西,商品 duty-free articles 免税商品
③ n. 冠词 the Definite Article 定冠词
23. ask
① v. 问,请求 ask the way 问路
ask sb. for advice 征求意见
if you ask me, ... (口语)依我看...
ask for leave 请假
② v. 让 ask sb. to do sth.
③ v. 招惹 ask for trouble 自讨苦吃
24. attack
① v. 攻击 attack the opponent 攻击对手
② n. 攻击 air attack 空袭
under attack 受到攻击
③ n. (疾病)发作 heart attack 心脏病发作
25. attend
① v. 出席,参加 attend the class / party
② v. 照料,看护 attend on / to sb.
③ v. 招待,接待 Are you being attended to?
(口语)有人招呼您么?
④ v. 注意,倾听 Attend to me carefully.
26. bachelor
① n. 单身汉 bachelor party 单身舞会
② n. 学士 bachelor degree 学士学位
27. balance
① n. 平衡
keep / lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡
out of balance 失去平衡
ecological balance 生态平衡
② n. 天平,秤 spring balance 弹簧秤
③ n. 余额 account balance 账户余额
④ v. 使平衡 balance oneself
28. ball
① n. 球 ball game 球赛
beef ball 牛肉丸
hit the ball 成功,做得好
② n. 舞会
masked ball = masquerade
假面舞会,化妆舞会
29. band
① n. 乐队 rock band 摇滚乐队
② n. 带,带状物 elastic band 松紧带
③ n. 波段 wave band
30. bank
① n. 银行 blood bank 血库
bank account 银行账户
② n. 河岸 along the bank of river 沿着河岸
31. bar
① n. 酒吧 internet bar 网吧 snack bar 快餐店
② n. 条 chocolate bar 巧克力棒
bar code 条形码
③ n. 吧台
32. bear
① n. 熊 Teddy bear
② v. 承受,忍受 =put up with = stand = tolerate
I can't bear that. 我受不了了。
③ v. 产生,生产 bear fruit 结出果实,奏效
④ v. 承担 bear the cost of... 承担费用
bear the responsibility 承担责任
33. bill
① n. 账单 pay the bill
② n. 钞票 5 dollar bills
③ n. 议案 pass a bill
34. blow
① v. 刮风,吹 blow away 刮走
② v. 爆炸 blow up 爆炸
③ n. 打击 a heavy blow 沉重的打击
35. board
① cn. 板 chess board 棋盘 notice board 布告板
② un. 伙食 board and lodging 食宿
③ cn. 甲板 on board 上船
④ n. 董事会 school board 校董事会
36. book
① n. 书本 hand book 手册 guide book 旅行指南
② v. 预订 book a ticket 订票
37. bow
① n. 蝴蝶结 tie a bow
② n. 弓
③ n. 鞠躬 make a bow
④ v. 鞠躬 bow to sb.
38. branch
① n. 树枝 cut down branches
② n. 支流 a branch of
③ n. 部门 branch office 分公司
39. build
① v. 建造 build a railway
② v. 建立 build (up) confidence 树立信心
③ v. 培养 build interest and enthusiasm for reading
培养阅读兴趣和热情
40. burn
① v. 燃烧 burn up 烧起来 burn down 焚毁
be burnt to ashes 烧成灰烬
② v. 晒黑
③ v. 点着
41. business
① n. 商业,生意 on business 出差
business permit 营业许可证
business card 名片
② n. 事物,职责
none of your business 与你无关
42. capital
① n. 首都,省会 capital of China
② n. 大写字母 capital letter
③ n. 资本 working capital 流动资金
43. captain
① n. 上校,上尉 navy / army captain
② n. 船长,队长,机长,首领
Captain America 美国队长
44. case
① n. 箱子 case的一系列衍生词briefcase, cardcase, suitcase)
② n. 事例,病例,案件
an emergency case 急诊
③ n. 情况
as is often the case 情况常常是这样的
in any case 无论如何
in no case 绝不
in that case 那样的话
in case 如果,以免,以防,也许
in case of 万一
It is not the case. 并非如此
45. change
① cn. 变化 change for the better 好转
② un. 零钱 have no small change
③ v. 改变 change one's mind 改变主意
④ v. 兑换 change A for B 用A换B
46. character
① n. 性格 strong character 性格坚强
② n. 特点
③ n. 角色 play a character 扮演角色
④ n. 人物 main character 主要人物
⑤ n. 文字 Chinese character 汉字
47. charge
① n. 费用 free of charge 免费
② n. 管理 take charge of 负责
be in charge of
③ v. 充电 charge the battery 给电池充电
④ v. 指控 charge sb. with sth. 控告某人某事
48. check
① v. 检查,核对
check out 查明,结账离开
check in 报到;检票
② n. 支票 = cheque
49. coat
① n. 外套 mink coat 貂皮大衣
② v. 覆盖,涂层 be coated with
50. company
① n. 公司 insurance company 保险公司
② n. 陪伴 keep sb. company 陪伴某人
51. condition
① n. 条件 living conditions
② n. 状况 traffic condition
③ n. 环境,形势(pl.) economic conditions
air condition 空调
on condition that 只要
52. content
① n. 内容 main content
② n. 目录
③ n. 含量 fat content 脂肪含量
④ adj. 满意的 be content with 对...满意
53. cook
① n. 厨师 chief cook 大厨,主厨
② v. 做饭 cook dinner
54. cost
① v. 花费 It costs sb. some money to do sth.
② n. 成本 at the cost of...以...为代价
55. count
① v. 计数 count down 倒数,倒计时
② v. 看作,认为 count as 算作
③ v. 依赖 count on / upon 指望
56. cover
① n. 封面 cover girl 封面女郎
② n. 盖子 engine cover 引擎盖
③ v. 覆盖 be covered with
cover 3 miles 走了三英里
57. cross
① n. 十字 Red Cross 红十字会
② v. 穿过 cross the street 过街
③ adj. 易怒的 be cross with (at) sb. 生某人气
58. date
① n. 日期 fix a date 约定个日期
② n. 约会 make a date with sb.
③ v. 追溯到 date back to
59. degree
① n. 度数 zero degree 零度
② n. 学位 graduate degree 研究生学位
③ n. 程度 by degrees 逐渐地
60. deliver
① v. 投递,送 deliver a letter
② v. 发表 deliver a speech
61. depend
① v. 依靠 depend on
② v. 取决于 It depends. (口语)看情况
62. desert
① n. 沙漠 cultural desert 文化沙漠
② v. 遗弃 desert one's post 离职
63. develop
① v. 发展 develop tourism 发展旅游业
② v. 开发 develop technique 开发技术
③ v. 养成 develop the habit of ...
④ v. 冲洗(胶卷)develop film
64. draw
① v. 画 draw a line 画线
② v. 拉 draw one's attention 吸引注意
③ v. 提取 draw blood 抽血
draw a conclusion 得出结论
draw lessons 吸取教训
draw ahead 领先,超前
④ 平局
65. drink
① n. 饮料 soft drink
② v. 喝 drink to ... 为...干杯
66. drive
① v. 开车 drive a car
② v. 驱使 drive sb. to do
③ v. 逼迫 drive sb. mad / crazy 逼得某人发疯
④ n. 开车 10 minutes' drive 10分钟车程
67. drop
① v. 落下 drop out of school 退学
② n. 滴 a drop of
drop sb. a line 给某人写信
drop in sb. 顺便拜访
68. due
① adj. 预期的,预定的
They are due to arrive at 6.
② adj. 适当的,合适的
in due time 在适当时机
③ adj. 应给的,应支付
due reward 应得的报酬
④ adj. 到期的
The rent is due. 该付房租了。
⑤ prep. 因为,由于 due to
69. duty
① n. 责任,义务 on duty 值班
② n. 税 duty free shop 免税店
customs duties 关税
70. easy
① adj. 容易的 so easy
② adj. 舒适的 easy life 安乐生活
③ adj. 随和的 easy going 好相处
④ adj. 无约束的 free and easy
⑤ adv. 别急,慢些 take it easy
Easy come, easy go. 来的容易,去的快。
71. excuse
① n. 借口 make an excuse 编个理由
② v. 原谅 excuse me for doing sth.
72. exercise
① cn. 练习 do some exercises
② un. 运动 take exercise
73. expect
① v. 期待
expect too much of sb.
对某人期望过高
② v. 料想
as might have been expected...
正如所料...
③ v. 预计...可能发生
to be expected 可能发生,相当正常
74. experience
① un. 经验
have experience in sth. 有...经验
be of experience = be experienced
② cn. 经历
memorable experience 难忘的经历
personal experience 亲身经历
③ v. 体验 experience life 体验生活
75. express
① v. 表达
express best wishes 表达良好的祝福
Words can't express what I feel.
我的感觉无法用语言来表达。
② n. 快递 by express 通过快递
③ n. 快车 by the midnight express
④ adj. 高速的 express highway 高速路
express delivery 快递
EMS的全称
Express Mail Service
76. expression
① n. 表达
beyond expression 无法形容的
= beyond description
② cn. 表情,神色
without expression 毫无表情的
③ cn. 词语,表达方式
"Practice makes perfect." is a familiar expression.
77. face
① n. 脸 lose face 丢脸
make a face 做鬼脸
come to face with sb.
= meet sb. face to face
take on a new face 面貌一新
② n. 面容,表情
with a serious face 神情严肃地
③ n. 表面,正面
the east face of the building 楼东面
on the face of it 表面看来
④ v. 朝向,面对
face up to 勇敢面对,正视
be faced with 面临
78. failure
① n. 失败
Failure is the mother of success.
② n. 失灵,故障 power failure 停电
system failure 系统故障
③ n. 失败者,失败的事
Tom is nothing but a failure.
④ n. 衰退 kidney failure 肾衰竭
79. fall
① n. 秋天 in fall 在秋天
② n. 落下,没落 rise and fall 兴衰
③ n. 瀑布 Niagara fall尼亚加拉大瀑布
④ v. 下落,下降 prices fall 物价下跌
⑤ v. 发生 Night falls. 夜幕降临。
⑥ v. 进入某种状态 fall ill 生病
fall behind 落后
fall in love with sb.爱上某人
80. fair
① adj. 公平的 fair play 公平的比赛
② adj. 晴朗的 fair weather (天气预报中常用)
③ adj. (头发)金色的 a fair lady 金发美女
④ adv. 公平地 fair and square
⑤ n. 博览会,展览会 world fair 世博会
⑥ n. 集市 night fair 夜市
81. fat
① adj. 胖的 a fat lady
② n. 脂肪,肥肉 put on fat = put on weight
a fat cat 大款
82. favor
① cn. 帮助
do sb. a favor = give sb. a hand
do sb. the favor to do sth.
in favor of 赞成,支持,有利于
in one's favor 有利于
② un. 偏爱,欢心 out of favor 失宠
win one's favor 赢得好感
③ v. 赞同,支持 favor sb. with sth.
83. field
① n. 田地 in the field
② n. 场地 battle field 战场
③ n. 领域 in the field of
84. figure
① n. 数字 official figure 官方数字
② n. 人物 a key figure 关键人物
③ n. 体形 keep one's figure 保持体形
④ n. 图形,图表 Figure 1 图表1
⑤ v. 估计 figure on 料想,估计
⑥ v. 计算 figure out 想出,算出,断定
85. fine
① adj. 晴朗的 fine day
② adj. 身体好 Are you fine?
③ adj. 精细的 fine art 精细工艺
④ v. 罚款 fine sb. for sth.
⑤ n. 罚金 pay a fine of $50
86. fire
① un. 火 catch fire 着火 be on fire
set on fire 焚烧,使情绪激昂
No fire without smoke. 无风不起浪。
② cn. 火灾 fire safety 消防安全
fire alarm 火警
fire engine 消防车
③ v. 开火,射击 fire on 向...射击 fire at
④ v. 解雇 fire sb. out 把...开除
87. firm
① adj. 结实的 firm price
② adj. 坚定的 be firm in ...坚决
③ adj. 严格的 be firm with sb.
④ cn. 公司 advertising firm 广告公司
⑤ adv. 牢固地,坚定地 hold firm 坚信
88. fit
① adj. 适合的 be fit for
② adj. 健康的 keep fit = keep healthy
③ v. 适合 fit for
④ v. 安装 fit on
⑤ v. 使...胜任
89. fix
① v. 修理,安装 fix up
② v. 确定,安排 fix a date for ...
③ v. 固定,集中 = focus
fix one's eyes / mind / attention on...
90. flat
① adj. 平的 flat-faced screen 纯平电视
② n. 一套房间,公寓 three-room flat
91. fly
① v. 飞,放 fly a kite
How time flies!
Time flies like an arrow! 光阴似箭!
② n. 苍蝇 (常 pl. )
92. follow
① v. 跟随 Follow me!
② v. 仿效 follow sb.
follow the example of sb. 以...为榜样
③ v. 听从,遵循 follow one's advice
follow the rule 遵守规则
④ v. 沿着 follow the road
⑤ v. 明白 = understand
as follows 列举如下
93. fool
① n. 傻瓜 April Fool's Day / April Fools' Day
② v. 愚弄,欺骗 fool sb. into doing sth.
94. force
① n. 力量 driving force 驱动力
② n. 压力,暴力 by force 强迫地,靠武力
③ n. 权力,影响力 political force 政治势力
④ n. 军队(常pl.) air force 空军
⑤ v. 强迫,逼迫 force sb. to do sth.
force on 强加
95. form
① n. 形式 in the form of...以...形式
② n. 表格 an application form 申请表
③ n. 形状 the form of the body 体形
④ v. 形成 form the habit of doing sth.
⑤ v. 组成 form a company
96. fortune
① n. 运气,命运 have good fortune 运气好
tell sb. his fortune 给人算命
② n. 财产 make a fortune 发财
97. free
① adj. 自由的 set free 释放
feel free to do sth. 随意做某事
② adj. 免费的 for free = free of charge
③ adj. 空闲的 in one's free time
④ adv. 自由地,免费地 make free with 随意使用
⑤ v. 释放,使摆脱 free sb./sth. from
98. full
① adj. 满的 be full of 充满
full time job 全职 (part time job 兼职)
② adj. 完全的,充分的
make full use of 充分利用
I'm full. [口] 我饱了。
99. fun
① un. 娱乐 have fun = enjoy oneself
have fun (in) doing sth.
② un. 玩笑 for fun 开玩笑地, 为了好玩
make fun of sb. 取笑 = laugh at
③ un. 有趣的人或事 What fun it is to do sth.!
100. gain
① v. 获得,赢得 gain profit 获得利益
② v. 加快,增加 gain weight = put on weight
③ v. 改善,进展 gain ground
④ n. 获利,盈利 net gain 净利 gain and loss 得失
No pains, no gains. [谚] 不劳无获
101. general
① adj. 普通的,一般的
general knowledge = common sense
in general 总的来说 = in a word
② adj. 大体的,笼统的 general idea 大意
③ adj. (职位)总...,首席的
general manager 总经理
④ n. 将军 general of the Air Force
102. gift
① n. 礼物 free gift 赠品
② n. 天赋 have a gift for...有......天赋
103. go
① vi. 去 go and see 去看看
go ahead 干吧,说吧,用吧;先走;进行
② link v. 变得 go bad 变质 go wrong 出错
③ v. 消失 be gone = be lost = be missing
④ v. 持续 go on to do sth.
⑤ v. 铃响 There goes the bell. (倒装句)
⑥ cn. 尝试 want a go 试一试
As time goes by, ...
Pride goes before a fall. [谚]骄兵必败
It goes without saying that 不言而喻,不用说
104. goal
① 目标 fight for a goal 为目标而奋斗
② 终点,目的地 reach the goal 到达终点
③ 球门 kick a goal 踢进一球 keep goal 守门
④ 得分 win by two goals 以两球获胜
105. good
① adj. 好的 be good at = do well in
② adj. 有益的 be good for 对...有益
③ adj. 善良的 be good to sb. 对...和善
④ n. 好处,利益 for the good of 为...利益
It's no good doing sth. 做某事没有益处
There is no good in doing sth.
for good 永远
as good as 几乎
good and + adj. [口] 很=very
a good many + cn. 许多
106. grade
① n. 年级 Grade 3
② n. 分数 grade report 成绩单
③ n. 等级 high grade 高级的
107. graduate
① vi. 毕业 graduate from
② cn. 研究生 graduate course 研究生课程
108. grasp
① v. 抓紧 grasp at 试图抓住
② v. 理解 grasp the meaning
③ n. 领会,理解力 beyond one's grasp
109. green
① adj. 绿的 green light 绿灯
② adj. 无经验的 green hand
③ adj. 不熟的 green fruit
④ adj. 脸青的 be green with envy 十分妒忌
110. ground
① n. 地面 on the ground
② n. 运动场 tennis ground 网球场
③ n. 立场 hold one's ground 坚持立场
④ n. 基础 firm ground 牢固的基础
⑤ n. 理由 on the ground of 由于...
⑥ n. 背景 white ground 白底
111. handle
① n. 把手 door handle
② n. 柄,把 wooden handle
③ v. 拿起,搬运 Handle with care!小心轻放!
④ v. 处理,应付 handle with = deal with
112. hang
① v. 悬挂 hang curtains 挂窗帘
② v. 绞死
hang on = hold on 不挂断(电话)
hang up = ring off 挂断电话
③ v. 闲逛 hang about
113. happen
① v. 发生 happen to sb./sth. 发生在...身上
② v. 碰巧 happen on 巧遇,偶然发现
It happened that...
114. hard
① adj. 硬的 hard nut
② adj. 艰难的 have a hard life
③ adj. 困难的 It's hard to say.
④ adv. 努力地 work hard
⑤ adv. 猛烈地
be hard on sb. 对某人严厉
115. head
① n. 头 shake one's head 摇头
② n. 头脑 use one's head 动脑筋
③ n. 顶端 at the head of ...
④ n. 首领 head of state 国家元首
⑤ v. 领头,率领 head for 走向...
Two heads are better than one.
116. hero
① n. 英雄 super hero
② n. 男主角
117. hold
① v. 抓握 hold up 举起 catch hold of
② v. 任职 hold office
③ v. 容纳 hold many people
④ v. 举行 hold a meeting
⑤ v. 控制
“ hold住 ” 一度红遍网络,非常fashion,指的是:轻松掌控全局;坚持住;从容应对;加油
118. hot
① adj. 热的 hot line 热线 hot topic 热点话题
Strike the iron while it is hot. 趁热打铁
② adj. 激烈的 hot argument 激烈的争论
③ adj. 辣的 hot sauce 辣酱
119. human
① n. 人,人类 human beings
② adj. 人本性的 To err is human.
[谚] 人非圣贤孰能无过
120. hunger
① un. 饥饿 die of hunger 饿死
② n. 渴望 have a hunger for
121. hunt
① v. 打猎 go hunting
② v. 搜寻 hunt for
job hunting 求职
122. immediate
① adj. 立即的 give sb. an immediate answer
immediate payment 即时付款
② adj. 直接的 immediate superior 顶头上司
immediate family 直系亲属
immediate evidence 第一手证据
③ adj. 目前的 immediate interests 眼前利益
123. innocent
① adj. 无辜的,清白的
innocent victim 无辜的受害者
② adj. 天真的 young and innocent 少不更事
③ adj. 无害的 innocent joke 无恶意的玩笑
124. instant
① adj. 立刻的
an instant hit 一炮打响,迅速蹿红
② adj. 紧急的 instant task 紧急任务
③ adj. 速食的 instant noodles 方便面
④ n. 瞬间,片刻 the instant = as soon as
for an instant 片刻,一会儿
in an instant = at once
instant messenger 即时通讯软件
125. instruction
① n. 指示,命令 follow an instruction
② n. (pl.)说明书 instruction book
126. interest
① n. 兴趣 have no interest in
with great interest 津津有味地
be of interest = be interesting
② (pl.)利益 to one's interest 符合...利益
③ v. 使...感兴趣 interest sb. in...
④ n. 利息 bank interest rates 利率
⑤ n. 股份 business interest 公司股权
127. interview
① n. 面试 job interview 求职面试
② n. 采访 telephone interview 电话采访
③ n. 会谈 have an interview with sb.
128. introduce
① v. 介绍 introduce oneself
② v. 引进 introduce into
129. involve
① v. 牵涉,卷入 be involved in
② v. 包含,含有 involve doing sth.
③ v. 加入,参与
Don't involve me in your family affairs!
④ v. 忙于,从事 be involved in research
130. issue
① n. 重要议题 social issues 社会问题
② n. 问题争端 at issue 在争论中
③ n. 结果结局 an issue of...的结果
④ n.(报刊)期 the latest issue 最近一期
⑤ v. 发行发表 issue officially 正式发行
⑥ v. 分发 issue sth. to sb.
131. jam
① n. 果酱 home-made jam 自制果酱
② n. 阻塞 traffic jam 交通堵塞
(交通高峰rush hours)
③ n. 困境 in a jam = in trouble
④ v. 塞满 jam with
To jam into a bus is not really a pleasant experience every day.
132. join
① v. 加入 join the army
② v. 参加 join in = take part in = participate in
③ v. 连接 join...to...
join hands 联手,合伙
133. judge
① n. 法官,裁判 chief judge 首席法官
② v. 判决 judge a case 审理案件
③ v. 断定
Don't judge a man by his appearance.
不要以貌取人。
judge by (from) 依据...来判断
134. just
① adj. 公正的 just price
② adv. 正好 just so 正是如此(表示同意)
③ adv. 刚刚 just now = just a moment ago
④ adv. 仅仅
just a minute/moment/second 请稍等
just in case 以防万一
just as well 幸好
Just do it ! 耐克的经典广告语
135. keep
① v. 保持 keep fit keep silent
② v. 保守 keep a secret
③ v. 遵守 keep one's promise
④ v. 保存 keep a seat
⑤ v. 经营 keep a hotel
⑥ v. 继续 keep working
⑦ v. 饲养 keep a family 养家糊口
⑧ v. 记录 keep a diary 记日记
⑨ v. 阻止 keep sb. from doing sth.
keep off the grass 勿踏草坪
136. key
① n. 钥匙 lose a key
② n. 答案 the key to the puzzle 谜语的答案
③ n. 关键,秘诀 the key to success
④ adj. 关键的 a key figure 关键人物
key words 关键词
137. land
① n. 土地 on the land
② n. 国土 native land
③ v. 降落 land on
④ v. 登陆 land safely
138. last
① v. 持续 last forever 永存
May our friendship last forever!
② adj. 最后的 last name 姓氏
the last minute / moment
③ adj. 最不可能的 He is the last person to win.
④ adj. 上一个的 last night
⑤ n. 最后 at last = in the end = finally
last but not least 最后但并非最不重要的
last price 最终定价
139. late
① adj. 迟的 be late for
② adj. 后期的 late spring 晚春
③ adj. 最近的 the latest news最新消息
④ adv. 晚,迟 sit/stay up late 熬夜
Better late than never.
[谚] 迟做总比不做好。
140. lay
① v. 放置 lay the table 摆餐具
② v. 产卵 lay eggs
③ v. 铺设 lay down
④ v. 安排 lay out
141. lead
① v. 领导,带领 lead the way
② v. 过...生活 lead a happy life
③ v. 通往 lead to the garden
④ v. 导致 lead to
⑤ n. 领先,带头 take the lead
lead sb. by the nose 牵着鼻子走
142. leave
① v. 离开 leave for sp. 动身去某地
② v. 剩下 leave out 遗漏
③ v. 让...处于某种状态
leave alone 让一个人待着
④ n. 假期 ask for leave 请假
French leave 不辞而别
tea leaves 茶叶
143. left
① adj. 左边的 left hand
② adj. 剩下的 Is there anything left?
③ n. 左边 on the left
144. lesson
① n. 功课 attend one's lesson 听课
② n. 教训 teach sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训
145. lie
① v. 躺 lie in bed 卧床
② v. 位于 lie in/at/on/to
③ v. 在于 lie with
④ v. 处于...状态 lie awake 醒着躺在那
⑤ v. 撒谎 lie to sb.
⑥ n. 谎言 tell a lie 说谎 white lie 善意的谎言
146. life
① n. 生命 save one's life
② n. 生活 lead a busy life
③ n. 生物 Is there life on Mars?
④ n. 活力 full of life
come to life 复苏,死而复生
shelf life 保质期
service life 使用寿命
147. lift
① v. 举起,提高 lift one's voice
② v. 鼓舞 lift one's spirits
③ n. 搭便车 give sb. a lift
④ n. 电梯 take a lift / elevator
148. light
① n. 光 moon light
② n. 灯 traffic light
③ v. 点亮 light a cigarette
④ v. 开朗起来 light up
⑤ adj. 轻的 light or heavy?
⑥ adj. 浅色的 light blue
bring to light 揭露,发现
come to light 显露,曝光
149. limit
① v. 限制,限定 limit the cost 限制成本
② n. 界限,限度 without limit 无限地
③ n. 极限 beyond the limit 超过极限
150. line
① n. 线,绳 draw a line
② n. 排,行 stand in line
③ n. 线路 Line is engaged. 电话占线
④ n. 台词 forget the lines
⑤ v. 沿...排列 line along
⑥ v. 排队 line up
151. live
① v. 居住 live in
② v. 活着 live on 以...为生
Live and learn. [谚] 活到老,学到老。
③ v. 过活 live a luxury life
④ adj. 直播的 a live concert
152. loss
① n. 损失 sell sth. at a loss 亏本卖
make up a loss 弥补损失
② n. 丧失 loss of sight 失明
153. major
① adj. 主要的 major function 主要功能
② adj. 重大的 major project 重点工程
③ v. 主修 major in
④ n. 专业 English major
154. manage
① v. 设法,终于 manage to do sth.
② v. 管理,经营 manage a company
③ v. 处理,应付 I can manage it.
155. manner
① n. 方式,方法 in this manner
② n. 举止,态度 good manners 有礼貌
③ n. 风俗,习惯 table manners 餐桌习俗
④ n. 风格 in the manner of 以...风格
156. mark
① n. 符号 question mark 问号
② n. 分数 full marks 满分
③ n. 标志 trade mark 商标
④ n. 痕迹,记号 make a mark
⑤ v. 作标记 mark...with...
157. master
① n. 主人 school master 校长
② n. 能手 outstanding master 杰出的大师
③ n. 硕士 master of Science 理科硕士
④ v. 精通 master a foreign language
158. match
① n. 火柴 strike a match 划火柴
② n. 比赛 boxing match 拳击比赛
final match 决赛
③ n. 对手 meet a match
④ v. 相配 match with
⑤ v. 比得上
159. matter
① n. 问题
a matter of life and death 生死攸关
② n. 物质 organic matter 有机物质
③ n. 事情
What's the matter?(作宾从时,语序不变)
④ v. 有关系,要紧 matter much 事关重大
as a matter of fact 事实上
as a matter of course 理所当然
to make matters worse 更糟的是
160. mean
① v. 意思是 What do you mean by...?
② v. 意味着 mean doing sth.
③ v. 打算,意欲 mean to do sth.
④ adj. 卑鄙的 a mean trick 卑鄙的诡计
⑤ adj. 吝啬的 a mean boss
⑥ adj. 平均的 mean life 平均寿命
161. measure
① n. 尺寸
② n. 措施 take measures to do sth.
③ v. 测量 measure with
④ v. 衡量 measure up
162. meet
① v. 遇见 happen to meet 偶遇
② v. 满足 meet one's needs 满足某人需要
③ v. 迎接 meet sb.
④ n. 运动会 sports meet
163. mind
① n. 思想,想法 make up one's mind
② v. 介意 mind doing sth.
③ v. 注意,留心 Mind your step.
④ v. 照顾,照料 mind the baby
164. mine
① pron. 我的 a friend of mine
② n. 矿 a coal mine 煤矿
③ n. 资源,宝库
a mine of information 知识宝库
④ v. 开采
165. miss
① v. 错过 miss doing sth.
② v. 想念 miss sb. very much
③ v. 丢失 be missing = be lost = be gone
166. mistake
① n. 错误 make a mistake
② v. 误解 mistake sb.
167. monitor
① n. 班长 elect sb. as monitor
② n. 监视器 monitor system
③ v. 监视 monitor closely
168. move
① v. 移动 move on 继续前进
② v. 搬家 move out 搬出去
③ v. 感动 be moved by
169. narrow
① adj. 狭窄的 narrow path 狭窄的小道
② adj. 狭隘的 narrow view of...狭隘的看法
③ adj. 勉强的 narrow victory 险胜
narrow escape 九死一生,幸免于难,死里逃生
170. nature
① n. 自然 the balance of nature 生态平衡
nature reserve 自然保护区
② n. 性格 good natue 好脾气
by nature 天生地,出于本性
human nature 人性
③ n. 性质 have the nature of ...
Only one earth!
Love nature, love ourselves.
171. net
① n. 网 fishing net 渔网
② adj. 净的,纯的 net weight 净重
net profit 纯利润
172. note
① n. 便条 thank-you note 感谢信
② n. 纸币 a three dollar note
③ n. 笔记 take notes 记笔记
④ n. 注释 editor's note 编者按
⑤ v. 注意 note that ...
173. notice
① n. 通知,告示 further notice 另行通知
put a notice 刊登启事
notice board 警告牌
② n. 注意 take notice of 注意
③ v. 注意到 I noticed that...
174. obey
① v. 服从 obey orders
② v. 遵守 obey the rules
175. object
① n. 物体 art object 艺术品
② n. 目标 object in life 人生目标
③ n. 宾语 direct object 直接宾语
④ n. 客观
⑤ v. 反对 object to sb./sth./doing
Money is no object. 报酬不成问题。
176. occupy
① v. 占有,占用 occupy all of time
② v. 使忙碌
occupy oneself in (with) doing sth.忙于
177. occur
① v. 出现 = appear
② v. 发生 accident occurred 事故发生
③ v. 想起 It occurred to me to do sth.
178. offer
① v. 给予 offer help 提供帮助
② v. 提出 offer one's service 主动帮忙
③ v. 出价 offer price
④ n. 出售 on offer 出售中
public offer 公开发行
⑤ n. 提议 make an offer
⑥ n. 录取通知书 job offer 工作邀请
179. office
① n. 办公室 booking office 售票处
② n. 职务职责 take office 就职 in office 执政
180. once
① adv. 一次 once a week 每周一次
② adv. 曾经 once upon a time 从前
③ conj. 一旦 + 从句
yesterday once more 昔日重来,昨日重现
Once bitten, twice shy.
[谚]一朝被蛇咬十年怕井绳
181. open
① v. 打开 open one's eyes 醒悟
② v. 开业 open up
③ v. 开放 open to the public 对公众开放
④ n. 户外 in the open = in the open air 在户外
⑤ adj. 开着的
keep one's eyes open 警觉,密切注意
⑥ adj. 张开的 with open arms 热情地
⑦ adj. 营业的 remain open 继续营业
⑧ adj. 空缺的 The job is still open.
⑨ adj. 坦率的 be open with sb.
⑩ adj. 公开的 come into open 公开
182. operate
① v. 动手术 operate on sb.
② v. 运转 operate well
③ v. 经营 operate a company
④ v. 操作 operate a machine
183. opinion
① n. 意见,看法 in my opinion
② n. 评价,印象 have a good opinion of...
184. order
① n. 命令 obey order 服从命令
② n. 顺序 in order 按顺序
③ n. 订单 get an order 得到订单
④ v. 命令 + 从句(虚拟语气)
⑤ v. 订购 order sth. for sb.
185. otherwise
① conj. 否则,要不然 = or/ or else
② adv. 以另外方式
③ adv. 除此之外
but otherwise 然而在别的方面却
or otherwise 或相反,或其反面
and otherwise 等等
186. outline
① n. 外形,轮廓 draw an outline
② n. 草图,平面图 outline picture
③ n. 提纲,草案 outline of the speech 发言提纲
④ n. 概要,要点 in outline 扼要地
⑤ v. 概述,画轮廓 outline briefly 简要说明
187. overlook
① v. 俯瞰 overlook from...
② v. 忽略 overlook one problem
③ v. 宽恕 overlook a fault 宽容过失
188. owe
① v. 欠 owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb.
② v. 把...归功于 owing to 由于
I owe you for your help. 感谢你帮助我。
189. own
① adj. 自己的 on one's own 独自,靠自己
of one's own 自己的
② v. 拥有 own a house
③ v. 承认 own up
190. pain
① n. 痛苦,疼痛 have a pain
② n. 劳苦,辛劳
spare no pains to do sth. 不辞辛劳做某事
No pains, no gains. 不劳无获
③ n. 令人厌烦的事或人
191. paint
① v. 绘,画 paint a picture
② v. 粉刷,油漆 paint the wall
③ n. 油漆,涂料 Wet/Fresh paint! 油漆未干!
192. paper
① n. 纸 a piece of paper
② n. 论文 term paper 学期论文
③ n. 试卷 test paper 考卷
④ n. 报纸 daily paper 日报
⑤ n. 文件 sign paper 签署文件
scratch paper 便签纸
193. park
① n. 公园 theme park
② n. 停车场 car park
③ v. 停车 park the car
194. part
① n. 部分 Part One
② n. 零件 automobile part 汽车零件
③ n. 角色 play a leading part 演主角
④ n. 部位 body part
⑤ v. 分开 part from 与...分开
for my part 就我而言=as far as I am concerned
take part in 参加
195. particular
① adj. 特别的 in particular 特别,尤其
② adj. 挑剔的 be particular about
196. pass
① v. 经过 pass by
② v. 通过 pass an examination
③ v. 度过 pass the time 消磨时间
④ v. 传递 pass on 传给别人
⑤ n. 通行证,护照 boarding pass 登机证
pass away 去世
197. past
① adj. 过去的 in the past two years
② prep. 超过 at half past six 六点半
③ n. 过往,往事 in the past 在过去
All time is no time when it is past.
[谚] 光阴一去不复返
198. patient
① n. 病人 cancer patients 癌症患者
② n. 耐心的 be patient with
199. pattern
① n. 模式 follow the same pattern
② n. 图案 a fashion pattern
③ n. 榜样 set a good pattern for sb.
④ n. 式样 dress pattern 女装款式
⑤ n. 句型 sentence pattern
200. pay
① v. 付钱 pay off 还清
② v. 发工资 get paid 领工资
③ v. 给予注意 pay attention to
④ v. 进行访问 pay a visit to
⑤ n. 工资薪水 a pay rise 加薪
Equal pay for equal work. 同工同酬
201. permit
① v. 允许 permit doing sth.
permit sb. to do sth.
if time permits = time permitting
② n. 许可证,执照 work permit 工作许可证
202. physical
① adj. 身体的 physical education (PE) 体育
physical and mental health 身心健康
② adj. 物质的 the physical world 物质世界
③ adj. 物理的 physical change 物理变化
④ adj. 自然的 physical laws 自然法则
203. pick
① v. 挑选 pick out
② v. 摘 pick apples
③ v. 偷 pick one's pockets
④ v. 捡起 pick up
204. pity
① n. 同情,怜悯 have pity on sb.
② n. 憾事 What a pity!
205. place
① n. 地方 places of interest 名胜古迹
② n. 处境 in one's place
③ n. 名次 get the first place
④ n. 职务 give place to 让位于
⑤ n. 权力 lose place
⑥ n. 座位 take your place=sit down
⑦ v. 放置 place carefully
⑧ v. 订购 place an order
206. plain
① n. 平原 on the plain
② adj. 朴素的 in plain clothes 穿着朴素
③ adj. 浅显的 in plain English
④ adj. 清楚的 It is plain that...
⑤ adj. 相貌平常的 a plain girl
207. plant
① n. 植物 water plants 水生植物
② n. 工厂 power plant 发电厂
③ v. 种植 plant trees
Tree-planting Day
植树节
208. play
① v. 玩 play with fire
② v. 比赛 play a basketball game
③ v. 上演 = be on
④ v. 打球 play voleyball
⑤ v. 弹奏 play the violin
⑥ v. 扮演 play the part of ...
⑦ n. 戏剧 TV play
⑧ n. 玩耍
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍,聪明的孩子也会变傻。
209. please
① intej. 请 if you please 劳驾,请
② v. 使高兴 please sb. 取悦某人
③ v. 使满意
Will you please...? 你愿意...么?
210. pleasure
① un. 愉快,高兴 for pleasure 为了消遣
with pleasure 非常乐意
to one's pleasure 使某人高兴的是
② cn. 乐事,趣事 My pleasure. 不客气
211. pocket
① n. 口袋 pick one's pocket 扒窃
② adj. 袖珍的 pocket dictionary 袖珍词典
③ adj. 小型的 pocket PC 掌上电脑
④ adj. 零用的 pocket money
212. point
① n. 尖,尖端
② n. 点 three point six turning point 转折点
③ n. 论点,要点 to the point 中肯,扼要
④ n. 意义 the point of doing sth.
⑤ v. 指出 point out
⑥ v. 指向,瞄准 point to / at
on the point of doing sth. = be about to do sth.
213. poor
① adj. 贫穷的 the poor 穷人
② adj. 劣质的 poor quality
③ adj. 可怜的 poor boy
④ adj. 缺乏的 be poor in
⑤ adj. 能力差的 poor memory
214. popular
① adj. 普及的 popular culture 大众文化
② adj. 流行的 popular music
③ adj. 受欢迎的 be popular with
215. position
① n. 位置,方位 in position 在适当位置
② n. 地位,职位 take a position 任职
③ n. 处境,状况 financial position 财务状况
④ n. 态度,立场 shift one's position 改变立场
216. positive
① adj. 肯定的 positive feedback 好评
② adj. 积极的 positive attitude 积极的态度
③ adj. 对...有自信的 be positive of
positive energy 正能量
217. power
① n. 力量 Knowledge is power.
② n. 电力 power station 发电厂
③ n. 政权 come into power 上台执政
④ n. 权限 have the power to do sth.
⑤ n. 强国 world powers 世界强国
218. practice
① un. 练习
Practice makes perfect. [谚] 熟能生巧
② un. 实际行动 put sth. into practice 付诸实践
③ cn. 习惯 It is a practice for sb. to do sth.
④ vt. = practise practice doing sth.
219. present
① n. 礼物 graduation present 毕业礼物
② n. 目前 at present 现在 for the present 暂时
③ adj. 现在的 at the present time
④ adj. 出席的 be present at
⑤ v. 赠送,给予 present sb. with 把某物赠给某人
⑥ v. 呈现,陈述 present one's idea 表达观点
⑦ v. 引见,介绍 present sb1. to sb2.
⑧ v. 上演,展出 present an opera
⑨ v. 出席,到场 present oneself
⑩ v. 表示,致以问候 present one's respect to sb.
220. press
① v. 压,按 press the button
② v. 挤压,榨取 press oranges to get juice
③ v. 驱赶,推动 press on 向前推进,强加于
④ v. 催促,劝说 press for 迫切要求
⑤ n. 出版社
Oxford university press 牛津大学出版社
⑥ n. 压,按 at the press of
⑦ n. 新闻,报纸
press conference 记者招待会
221. price
① n. 价格 at that price 以那个价格
② n. 代价 at the price of
222. produce
① v. 生产,制造 produce electricity 发电
② v. 产生,造成 produce results 产生结果
③ v. 出示 produce your ticket 出示你的票
④ n. 农产品 agricultural produce 农产品
native produce 特产
223. program
① n. 节目 TV program
② n. 程序 computer program 计算机程序
③ n. 计划 teaching program 教学计划
224. project
① n. 计划,方案 graduation 毕业设计
② n. 工程 Hope Project 希望工程
③ n. 事业,企业
④ v. 计划,设想 project a program
⑤ v. 发射,射出 project onto a screen
225. promise
① v. 答应,许诺 promise to do sth.
② v. 有希望,可能会有
promise to be 有希望成为
③ n. 诺言 make a promise 许诺
④ n. 希望 great promise 大有前途
226. promote
① v. 促进
promote economic growth 促进经济增长
② v. 晋升 be promoted to be 被提升为...
③ v. 促销 promote the sale
④ v. 筹划 promote a match 筹划一场比赛
⑤ n. 升职
227. proof
① n. 证据 proof of purchase 购买凭证
② n. 检验 put sb. to the proof 试验某人
③ adj. 能抵挡的,能防护的
sound proof 隔音的
a water proof coat 防水外套
228. public
① adj. 公共的 public library
② adj. 公开的 public opinion 舆论
③ n. 公众,大众 the public
in public 当众地,公然地
229. pull
① v. 拉 pull a long face
② v. 停车 pull up
③ v. 穿上或脱下 pull on 穿上
④ n. 拖,拉,牵引
230. push
① v. 推 push over 推倒
② v. 挤着走,推进 push on
③ v. 强迫,催促 push sb. to do sth.
231. race
① n. 种族,民族 race relations 种族关系
② n. 比赛,竞赛 relay race 接力赛
a race against time 和时间赛跑,抢时间
232. raise
① v. 举起,抬起 raise one's hand
② v. 提高,增加 raise one's voice
③ v. 养育 raise a family
④ v. 饲养 raise a cat
⑤ v. 筹款 raise money
⑥ n. 加薪 get a raise
233. range
① n. 一系列 a range of
② n. 山脉 mountain range
③ n. 范围,界限 a wide range of 大范围的
④ v. 分类 range sth. according to...
⑤ v. 排列 in range with 和...并列
⑥ v.(在一定范围内)变化
range from ...to...
234. rather
① adv. 相当,非常 rather hot
② adv. 有几分,有点儿 rather too
③ adv. 宁愿,宁可 would rather
④ adv. 更确切地 or rather
235. reach
① v. 到达 = get to = arrive
② v. 伸出 reach out
③ v. 达成 reach an agreement 达成协议
④ n. 力所能及的范围
beyond one's reach = out of one's reach 够不着
236. ready
① adj. 准备好的 be ready for
② adj. 愿意的 be ready to do sth.
③ adj. 易于 be ready to
④ adj. 现成的 ready at hand
⑤ adj. 简便的 ready meal
⑥ adj. 快速的 ready seller 畅销品
237. reasonable
① adj. 合理的 a reasonable request
② adj. 公道的 reasonable price
③ adj. 理智的 be reasonable
238. receive
① v. 收到 receive an invitation
② v. 遭受 receive punishment
③ v. 招待 be warmly received
239. recognition
① n. 认出,识别
change beyond recognition 变得认不出
② n. 承认,认可 receive worldwide recognition
③ n. 表扬,赏识 in recognition of 表彰
240. refer
① v. 查阅,参考 refer to
② v. 提到 Don't refer to the matter again.
③ v. 涉及,有关 refer to
④ v. 称作 refer to...as...
241. reflect
① v. 反射 reflect sound/light/heat/images
② v. 反映 reflect the reality 反映现实
③ v. 思考 reflect on/upon
242. reject
① v. 拒绝 reject the offer
② v. 丢弃 reject the belief
③ v. 排斥
243. relate
① v. 讲述 relate a story
② v. 关系到,涉及 relate to
244. relative
① adj. 有关的 a relative problem
② adj. 相对的 relative theory 相对论
③ n. 亲戚 have no relatives
245. relief
① n. 减轻 relief from
② n. 救济 be in need of relief 需要救济
③ n. 援助 disaster relief 赈灾
④ n. 解除 tax relief 免税
⑤ n. 安慰 in relief 如释重负,松了口气
246. remain
① v. 剩下 remain to be seen...仍有待...
② v. 逗留 remain at home
③ v. 留待 remain to do sth.
④ link-v. 仍然 remain silent 三缄其口
⑤ n. 残留物
247. remark
① v. 评论,议论 remark on
② v. 说起,谈到 I remarked that...
③ n. 评论,陈述,话 opening remarks 开场白
④ n. 注意,观察
⑤ n. 备注
248. remember
① v. 记得,想起 remember forever 永远铭记
② v. 向...问好 Remember me to your family!
249. remove
① v. 拿走,除去 remove from 从...中拿走
② v. 搬家,迁移 remove mountains 愚公移山
③ v. 脱掉,摘掉 remove one's gloves 摘掉手套
④ v. 除掉,消除 remove one's doubts 消除疑虑
⑤ v. 开除,免除 remove sb. from office 撤职
250. respect
① v. 尊敬 respect oneself 自重
② n. 尊敬 show respect for 对...表示尊重
③ n. 问候 pay one's respects to
④ n. 方面 in this respect
with respect to sth. 涉及,提及
Respect yourself, or no one else will respect you. 要人尊敬,必须自重。
251. rest
① n. 休息 have a rest
② n. 其余的人/物 the rest
③ v. 使休息 rest one's brains 使脑子得到休息
④ v. 安放 rest one's hope on sb. 寄托希望于
252. restore
① v. 归还,交还 restore the money
② v. 恢复,使复位 backup and restore 备份与还原
restore factory defaults 恢复出厂设置
253. result
① n. 结果,效果 as a result
② n. 成功,成效 economic result 经济效益
③ n. 比分,成绩 final result 决赛成绩
④ v. 起因于 result from
254. review
① v. 复习,回顾 review one's lessons
② n. 复习,回顾 be under review
③ n. 评论 write a review of...
255. rich
① adj. 富有的 the rich 富人
② adj. 丰富的 be rich in
③ adj. 贵重的 rich prize 贵重奖品
④ adj. 肥沃的 a rich harvest 丰收
⑤ adj. 油腻的 rich food 油腻的食物
256. right
① adj. 右边的 left or right
② adj. 正确的 right or wrong
③ adj. 最合适的 the right man
④ adj. 正常的 all right
⑤ adv. 正好,恰恰 right here
⑥ n. 正当,正义 defend the right 维护正义
⑦ n. 右边 on the right 在右边
⑧ n. 权力 human rights 人权
have the right to do sth.
Adversity makes a man wise, not rich.
逆境出人才
Content is better than riches. 知足常乐
257. ring
① v. 鸣,响 The bell is ringing.
② v. 打电话 ring off 挂断电话
③ v. 按铃 ring a bell
④ n. 环,环状物 Five-ring Olympic Flag
⑤ n. 戒指 a diamond ring 钻戒
258. rise
① v. 升起 rise from
② v. 起身 rise to one's feet 站起来
③ v. 起床 early rising 早起
④ v. 上涨 rise by ... 增长了...
⑤ v. 反抗 rise in arms 武装起义
⑥ n. 上升 on the rise 在上涨 sun rise 日出
⑦ n. 升起 rise and fall 起落
259. role
① n. 角色 role play 角色扮演
② n. 作用 play a role in 在...中起作用
260. root
① n. 根 grass root 草根,基层
② n. 根基 have no roots in 没有根基
③ n. 实质 at the root of 本质上
④ v. 根除 root out 彻底根除
⑤ v. 扎根 root in 扎根于
261. rough
① adj. 粗糙的 rough road 崎岖不平的路
② adj. 粗鲁的 rough and tough 粗鲁的
③ adj. 简陋的 rough and ready 马虎的
④ adj. 艰难的 have a rough time 度日艰难
262. rule
① n. 规则,规定 break the rule
rules and regulations 规章制度
② n. 习惯,常规 as a rule 一般说来
make it a rule 定为常规
③ n. 统治 under the rule of...
④ v. 统治,管理 rule over 支配
⑤ v. 支配,控制 be ruled by
263. run
① v. 跑 run away 逃跑,失控
② v. 经营,管理 run a company
③ v. 运转 keep sth. running
④ v. 驱动,驾驶 run a car
⑤ v. 竞选 run for
⑥ n. 时期 in the long run 长远
264. rush
① v. 冲 rush out of
② v. 加快进行 rush sb. 催促
③ n. 冲,急速向前 rush hour 高峰期
④ n. 赶忙,匆匆忙忙 in a rush 繁忙
265. safe
① adj. 安全的 safe and sound 安全无恙
② adj. 谨慎的 a safe driver
③ n. 保险箱
266. satisfaction
① n. 满意,满足 with satisfaction 满意地
to one's satisfaction 令某人满意的是
② n. 令人满意的事物 a great satisfaction
③ n. 实现 the satisfaction of desire 愿望的实现
267. save
① v. 挽救 save one's life
② v. 保存 save money 存钱
③ v. 节省 save energy 节能
268. scene
① n. 场面,现场 come on the scene 到场
② n. 风景 night scene 夜景
③ n.(戏剧的)一场 play a scene
269. schedule
① n. 时间表 ahead of schedule 提前
② n. 明细表 price schedule 价格明细表
③ v. 计划,安排 schedule an appointment
270. seat
① n. 座位 take a seat = sit down
② v. 就座 be seated, seat oneself
③ v. 容纳 The hall seats 300.
seat belt 安全带
window seat 靠窗座位
271. secretary
① n. 秘书 senior secretary 高级秘书
② n. 书记 general secretary 总书记
③ n. 部长 Secretary of State 国务卿
secretary general of the UN 联合国秘书长
272. see
① v. 看见 see sb. do sth.
② v. 理解 I see.= I understand.
③ v. 拜访 see a doctor
④ v. 设法做到 see to it that 务必要...
⑤ v. 陪送 see sb. off 送行
Seeing is believing. =
To see is to believe. 眼见为实
273. seek
① v. 寻找 seek and hide 捉迷藏
② v. 追求 seek after / for
③ v. 征求 seek one's advice / help
④ v. 试图 seek to do sth.
Nothing seek, nothing find.
[谚] 无所追求,无所收获。
274. seize
① v. 抓住 seize an opportunity
② v. 夺取 seize power 夺权
③ v. 理解 seize the meaning 领会意思
④ v. 侵袭 be seized with fear 惶恐不安
⑤ v. 逮捕 seize a thief
seize the day 抓住每一天,把握当下(且行且珍惜)
275. sense
① n. 感官,感觉 the sense of hearing 听觉
② n. 理解力,判断力 the sense of duty 责任感
③ n. 意义 in a sense 在某种意义上
④ n. 意识 come to one's sense 苏醒
⑤ v. 感到,觉得
make sense 有意义,理解(of)
common sense 常识
There is no sense in doing sth.
做某事没意义
276. sentence
① n. 句子 make sentences 造句
② n. 宣判 pass sentence on sb. 判某人刑
③ v. 判决 sentence sb. to death 判死刑
277. seperate
① adj. 分离的 separate area
② adj. 隔开的 be separated by...
③ adj. 单独的 separate room
④ v. 分开 separate...from...
⑤ v. 分手 separate with sb.
278. serious
① adj. 严重的 a serious disaster 重灾
② adj. 严肃的 a serious look 严肃的表情
③ adj. 认真的 be serious about
④ adj. 重要的 a serious problem
Are you serious? 你是认真的么?
279. serve
① v. 招待,服务 serve tea 上茶
② v. 为...服务 serve the people
③ v. 服役 serve in the army 服兵役
④ v. 适合,满足 serve the needs of 符合需要
⑤ v. 供应,供给 serve food
⑥ v. 供职,工作 serve as 担任,充当
280. service
① n. 服务 service desk 服务台
② n. 兵役 in service 在职,服役
③ n. 维修保养 service life 使用寿命
④ n. 公共设施 public services
⑤ n. 帮助,用处 be of service to 对...有用
after-sales service 售后服务
customer service 客服
281. set
① n.(一)套 a set of
② n. 设备 TV set
③ v. 放 set down 放下
④ v. 布置 set the table
⑤ v. 确定 set the time
⑥ v. 落山 The sun sets.
282. settle
① v. 定居 settle down
② v. 解决 settle the problem
③ v. 结账 settle the bill
283. shake
① v. 摇动 shake one's hand 握手
② v. 颤抖 shake with cold 冻得发抖
③ v. 动摇 shake one's faith
④ v. 震惊 shake all the city
⑤ v. 摆脱 shake off 甩掉
284. shape
① n. 形状,外形 body shape 体形
② n. 形式,样子 the shape of
③ n. 情况,状况 in shape 状况良好
④ v. 塑造,影响
285. share
① n. 份,份额 market share 市场份额
② n. 股份 share prices 股价
③ v. 共用 share a room
④ v. 分享 share sth. with sb.
⑤ v. 分担 share the joys and sorrows 同甘共苦
286. sharp
① adj. 锋利的 a sharp knife
② adj. 陡峭的 a sharp bend 急转弯
③ adj. 尖锐的 a sharp cry 尖叫声
④ adj. 清晰的 a sharp outline 清晰的轮廓
⑤ adj. 灵敏的 a sharp sense of smell 灵敏的嗅觉
287. shoot
① v. 射击,打猎 shoot at sb. 朝某人射击
② v. 射门,投篮 shoot a basket 投篮得分
③ v. 拍摄,摄影 shoot a film 拍电影
④ v. 发芽,长出 shoot out 伸出,长出
⑤ n. 幼苗,嫩芽 bamboo shoots 竹笋
288. short
① adj. 短的 a short cut 捷径
② adj. 矮的 short and fat 矮胖
③ adj. 短缺 be short of 缺乏,不足
to cut a long story short 简而言之 = in short
289. show
① v. 展示 show your ticket 出示票
② v. 表明 show sth. to sb.
③ v. 带领 show sb. around 领人参观
④ n. 表演 talk show 脱口秀,访谈
290. shower
① n. 淋浴 take a shower
② n. 阵雨 be caught in the shower 被雨淋了
291. side
① n. 边 Which side are you on? 你支持谁?
② n. 侧面 on the side of... 在侧面
③ adj. 副的,次要的 side effect 副作用
④ v. 支持 side with
292. sight
① n. 看见 out of sight 看不见
② n. 视力 lose one's sight 失明
③ n. 景色 beautiful sight 美景
fall in love at first sight 一见钟情
293. sign
① n. 招牌,标志 traffic signs 交通标志
② n. 征兆,迹象 a sign of... ...的迹象
③ n. 符号,记号 equal sign 等号
④ n. 手势,示意 sign to sb. 示意某人
⑤ v. 签字,签约 sign up for 报名参加
294. sink
① v. 下沉 sink into 陷入,沉入
② v. 消沉 heart sink 沮丧
③ v. 衰退 sink under age 因年迈而衰弱
④ n. 水槽 in the sink
295. sit
① v. 坐 sit down
② v. 临时保姆 sit for one's baby
baby sitter 临时照顾小孩的人
296. situation
① n. 形势,情况 world situation 世界局势
② n. 处境 dangerous situation 危险境地
③ n. 位置,地点 the best situation 最佳位置
297. size
① n. 尺寸,大小 in size 在大小方面
② n. 尺码,号码 What's the size of...?
③ v. 估计 size up 打量,估量,估计
298. solid
① adj. 固体的 solid state 固态
② adj. 坚硬的 solid wood
③ adj. 扎实的 solid foundation
④ adj. 充分的 solid evidence 确凿的证据
⑤ n. 固体
299. solution
① n. 解决办法 the solution to sth.
② n. 溶解 chemical solution 化学溶解
③ n. 溶液 salt solution 盐水
300. sound
① n. 声音 sound of music 音乐之声
② n. 语气
③ v. 响 The phone sounded.
④ link-v. 听起来 Sounds great!
⑤ adj. 酣畅的 a sound sleep 酣睡
⑥ adj. 合理的 sound advice 合理建议
⑦ adj. 健康的 safe and sound 安然无恙
301. space
① n. 太空 in space 在太空
② n. 空间 time and space 时间和空间
③ n. 空白 a blank space 空白,空格
④ n. 间隔 at equal space 以同等间距
302. spare
① v. 饶恕 spare one's life
② v. 节省 spare no efforts to do sth. 不遗余力
③ adj. 空闲的 in one's spare time 在业余时间
④ adj. 备用的 spare tyre 备胎
303. special
① adj. 特殊的 special offers 特价
② adj. 专门的 special issue 专刊
304. spend
① v. 花费 spend time / money (in) doing sth.
② v. 度过 spend summer vacation 度过暑假
305. spirit
① n. 精神 keep up one's spirit 振作精神
② n. 情绪(常pl.)in high spirits 情绪高昂
③ n. 勇气 break one's spirit 挫锐气
④ n. 烈酒(常pl.)a glass of spirits
306. spot
① n. 点,斑点
② n. 地点,场所 on the spot 当场,在现场
③ v. 点缀,弄脏 be spotted with
④ v. 发现
307. spread
① v. 铺开 spread a table cloth 铺桌布
② v. 涂抹 spread with jam 用果酱涂...
③ v. 伸展 spread out 展开
④ v. 传播 spread disease 传播疾病
308. spring
① n. 春天 in spring
② n. 泉水 hot spring 温泉
③ n. 弹簧 spring bed
④ n. 跳跃 make a sprin
309. square
① n. 广场 Tian An Men Square
② n. 平方
③ n. 正方形 draw a square
④ adj. 平方的 square kilometres 平方公里
⑤ adj. 正方形的 a square table
310. stage
① n. 舞台 on the stage 登台演出
② n. 时期,阶段 stage by stage 逐步地
311. stand
① v. 站立 stand behind 支持
② v. 矗立 There stands a tower on the mountain.
③ v. 竖起 stand the egg 使鸡蛋立住
④ v. 忍受 = put up with, tolerate, bear
⑤ n. 立场 take a stand 表明立场
⑥ n. 摊位 fruit stand 水果摊
⑦ n. 看台 reviewing stand 检阅台
312. start
① v. 开始 to start with
② v. 出发 start off
③ v. 创办 start a company 创办公司
④ v. 惊起 start a bird 惊动小鸟
⑤ n. 起点 a start in business 事业的开始
⑥ n. 动身 early start 早早动身
313. state
① n. 国家 the United States 美国
② n. 州 state university 州立大学
③ n. 状态 state of health 身体状况
④ adj. 国事的 state visit 国事访问
⑤ v. 陈述,声明 state oneself to be...
314. stick
① n. 棍,棒 walking stick 拐棍
② v. 粘贴 stick to 坚持
③ v. 刺 stick a needle 扎一针
④ v. 伸出 stick out
⑤ v. 堵塞 be stuck in 困住
315. still
① adv. 仍然,还是
② adj. 寂静的,不动 stand still
316. stop
① v. 停止 stop doing sth. stop to do sth.
② v. 阻止 stop sb. from doing sth.
③ n. 停车站 bus stop
317. store
① n. 商店 department store 百货公司
② v. 储存 store up
318. strange
① adj. 陌生的 strange people 陌生人
② adj. 奇怪的 strange to say 说来奇怪
319. straw
① n. 稻草 straw man 稻草人
② n. 吸管
320. strike
① v. 划火柴 strike a match
② v. 咬 be struck by
③ v. 打动,迷住 be struck by
④ v.(钟)敲 The clock is striking 9.
⑤ v. 打击 An idea suddenly struck me.
Strike the iron when it is hot. [谚] 趁热打铁
⑥ n. 罢工 be on strike 在罢工
321. study
① v. 学习 study abroad 出国留学
② v. 研究 study the matter 研究这个事
③ v. 考虑 study a suitable answer
④ n. 学习,研究 make a study of
⑤ n. 书房 in the study
322. succeed
① v. 成功 succeed in
② v. 接连发生 Day succeeds to day. 日复一日
③ v. 继承,接替 succeed the position
323. suggest
① v. 建议 suggest doing sth.
② v. 暗示 suggest that
324. suit
① n. 套装,西服
② v. 适合 suit...to...
325. superior
① n. 上级,长辈
② n. 优胜者 have no superior in...
③ adj. 上级的 superior to
④ adj. 优质的 superior quality 上等品
⑤ adj. 杰出的 be superior in
326. support
① v. 支持 support sb.
② v. 赡养 support a family
③ v. 拥护 in support of
327. swallow
① n. 燕子 One swallow does not make a summer. 一燕不成夏。
② v. 吞咽 swallow up 用尽
328. sweep
① v. 打扫 sweep the room
② v. 扫视
③ v. 蔓延,传播 sweep through
④ v. 打消,消灭
make a clean sweep of 彻底胜利
329. switch
① n. 开关 power switch 电源开关
② v. 改变,变化 switch on/off 开/关
330. symbol
① n. 符号 a symbol for...
② n. 象征 a symbol of...
331. table
① n. 桌子 at table 吃饭
② n. 表格 time table 时间表
332. taste
① v. 尝 taste tea 品茶
② link-v. 尝起来 taste sweet 尝起来甜
③ n. 味道 sense of taste 味觉
④ n. 品味 have a taste for...爱好,有兴趣
333. tear
① n. 眼泪 break into tears 突然哭了
② vt. 撕扯 tear sth. to pieces 撕成碎片
③ vi. 撕破 tear up 撕毁
crocodile's tears 鳄鱼的眼泪 形容假慈悲、伪善
334. tend
① v. 倾向,趋于 tend to
② v. 照管,看护 tend the patient
335. term
① n. 学期 last term
② n. 术语 scientific terms 科学术语
③ n. 任期,期限 in the long term 从长远来看
④ n. 条款 in terms of 依据,按照,在...方面
336. ticket
① n. 票,入场券 entrance ticket 门票
② n. 标签 price ticket 价格标签
③ n. 罚款单
337. tie
① v. 系,扎 tie...to...
② n. 领带 buy a tie
③ v. 联系,纽带 tie up with
38. time
① n. 时间 at the same time 同时
② n. 次数 at a time 每次
③ n. 倍数 three times 三倍
④ n. 时代 behind the time 落后于时代
⑤ n. 时期 the time of one's life
Time and tide wait for no man. 时光如逝水,岁月不待人。
To save time is to lengthen life. 节省时间就是延长生命。
339. tip
① n. 尖 finger tip 指尖
② n. 小费 offer a tip 给小费
③ n. 建议 warm tips 温馨提示
just the tip of the iceberg 冰山的一角
340. tongue
① n. 舌头 tip of tongue 舌尖
② n. 语言 mother tongue 母语
A still tongue makes a wise head. 寡言者智
341. top
① n. 顶部,顶点 at the top of
② adj. 头等的 top secret
342. total
① adj. 全部的,总的 total amount 总数
② adj. 完全的,绝对的 a total failure 彻底的失败者
③ n. 总数,总计 in total
④ v. 合计 total up to 总数达到
343. touch
① v. 碰触 Don't touch!
② v. 够着 touch the branch 够到树枝
③ v. 感动 be touched by 被感动
④ v. 涉及 touch on 提及,谈及
⑤ n. 触摸 touch screen 触屏
⑥ n. 触觉 sense of touch
⑦ n. 联系 keep in touch with sb.
344. track
① n. 轨迹,行踪 follow one's tracks 跟踪某人
② n. 轨道 railway track 铁轨
③ n. 路径,小道 mountain track 山间小路
④ n. 跑道 track and field 田径赛
⑤ v. 追踪 track criminal 追踪罪犯
345. train
① n. 火车 by train
② v. 训练 train ability
346. treasure
① n. 财宝 priceless treasure 无价之宝
② v. 珍惜 treasure time
347. treat
① v. 对待 treat sb. as... 把...看作...
② v. 治疗 treat patients
③ v. 款待 treat sb. to sth.
④ v. 处理 treat with 处理,应付
⑤ n. 款待 This is my treat. 我请客
trick or treat 不招待就使坏 (万圣节风俗)
Dutch treat 各自付账
348. trouble
① n. 困难 have trouble in doing sth.
② n. 故障 What's the trouble with...?
③ n. 辛苦 take the trouble to do sth. 不辞辛劳
④ n. 烦恼 in trouble 处于苦恼中/麻烦中
⑤ n. 疾病 ask for trouble 自寻烦恼
⑥ v. 使烦恼 What troubles me is....
⑦ v. 麻烦 Sorry to trouble you.
⑧ v. 折磨 be troubled with a headache
349. trust
① n. & v. 相信,信任
trust in sb.= have trust in sb.
② n. & v. 托管,委托
trust sth. to sb. = trust sb. with sth.
350. try
① v. 尝试 try on 试穿
② v. 试图,努力 try to do sth.
③ v. 审讯,审判 try the case 审案
④ v. 考验,试验 try out
⑤ n. 尝试,试验 have a try
351. turn
① v. 转向 turn right 向右转
② v. 旋转 turn round
③ v. 求助 turn to sb. for help
④ v. 变成 turn grey 头发白了
⑤ n. 旋转 take a turn
⑥ n. 转弯 sudden turns 急转弯
⑦ n. 轮流 It's one's turn to do sth.
352. upset
① v. 打翻 upset the cup
② v. 使难过 upset sb.
③ adj. 打翻的 upset stomach 肚子痛
④ adj. 难过的,混乱的 feel upset
353. variety
① n. 变化,多样性 product variety 产品多样化
② n. 种类,品种 a variety of = varieties of
多种多样的
354. view
① n. 观点 from my point of view 依我之见
② n. 景色 beautiful view 美景
③ n. 观念 world view 世界观
④ n. 观察 have a view of...看
⑤ v. 看作 view...as...
⑥ v. 看,观察
355. visit
① n. 参观,访问 pay a visit to
② v. 参观,游览 come to visit sp.
③ v. 拜访,访问 visit the doctor
④ v. (灾害、疾病)侵袭
356. waste
① v. 浪费 waste money
② v. 消耗 waste time
③ adj. 废弃的 waste paper 废纸
④ adj. 荒芜的 waste land 闲置的土地
⑤ n. 浪费 a waste of time
⑥ n. 废品
357. watch
① n. 手表
② n. 站岗 on the watch
③ n. 监视 keep sb. under close watch
④ v. 观看 watch TV
⑤ v. 照看 watch the baby
⑥ v. 等候 watch your chance
⑦ v. 当心 watch out
358. wave
① n. 波,波浪 micro-wave stove
② v. 挥手 wave one's hand
359. way
① n. 路 ask the way 问路
② n. 方法 the way to do sth.
③ n. 方向 this way 请走这边
④ n. 习俗 way of life 生活方式
Where there is a will, there is a way.
[谚]有志者事竟成
360. wear
① v. 穿,戴 wear a cap
② v. 带有(表情) wear a happy smile
③ v. 磨坏 be worn out
④ v. 筋疲力尽 wear out
361. while
① conj. 当...时候
② conj. 可是,然而
③ conj. 尽管 ④ n. 一会儿 after a while Reading is to the mind while exercise to the body. 读书健脑,运动强身。
Strike the iron while it is hot. 趁热打铁。
Make hay while the sun shines. 良机勿失。le
362. wind
① n. 风 against the wind 逆风
② v. 蜿蜒 wind one's way
363. wish
① n. 希望 have a wish to do sth. 想做
② n. 祝愿 best wishes 祝你好运!
③ v. 希望 Wish you a good journey!
364. wonder
① v. 想知道 I wonder ...
② v. 惊奇 I wonder to see you there.
③ v. 对...惊奇 wonder at
④ v. 对...疑惑 wonder about
⑤ n. 惊奇 in wonder
⑥ n. 奇迹 seven wonders
⑦ n. 令人惊奇的人或事 It's no wonder that...
365. word
① n. 单词 spell the word 拼读单词
② n. 话语 have a word with sb.
③ n. 消息 Word came that...
A picture is worth a thousand words. 一画胜千言。