19年中考英语真题 分类 专题19-4 短文填空（杂糅型填空）（第01期）（原卷版） 6页

‎2019年中考真题英语分项汇编 专题19 短文填空 考点4杂糅型填空 Passage 1（2019 •福建省）‎ Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo, 81 [sɪlk], animal hide, and wooden blocks. Writing materials were 82 (real) expensive and few people learned to read. Therefore, few people wrote. This all changed, thanks 83 an man named Cai Lun.‎ Paper had already existed (存在) in China , but the process for 84 (produce) it was difficult and the paper was of low quality. Cai Lun began experimenting (试验) with many different materials and different 85 (method) to turn those materials into paper. In the year 105, he made it from tree bark, bamboo, cloth rags, and fishing nets. His paper was 86 (strong) and cheaper than any paper that had been made before.‎ With Cai Lun’s papermaking method, Chinese culture 87 [ɡruː] more rapidly over the next several centuries. That’s because ideas were much easier to share 88 more people learned to read. The use of paper spread abroad, helping 89 ['ʌðə] cultures record and spread their ideas. Today, Cai Lun is considered a national hero in China. But 90 whole world should remember the clever Chinese papermaker forever.‎ Passage 2（2019 •浙江省绍兴市）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 ‎ Tani, 8 years old, ran away from Nigeria with his family two years ago. （1）________ they got to the United States, a churchman （2）________ (warm) helped place them in a homeless shelter (收容所) in New York. Tani's dad worked as a driver. And his mom studied hard （3）________ (become) a nurse. Tani started going to Primary School 116. There, （4）________ learned to play the game that would change his life: chess.‎ On March 10th, Tani （5）________ (win)a state champion (冠军) for little kids. He beat 73 other players. Some had practiced with private chess teachers, but Tani had practiced on （6）________ floor of the homeless shelter alone.‎ A reporter wrote an article about Tani. In three weeks, thousands （7）________ people gave away over $250, 000 to Tani and his family on GoFundMe. Some also left （8）________ (message). "Tani! You are a superstar!" one person wrote.‎ Recently, Tani and his family （9）________ (decide) to giveaway all the money. "Thanks to others' help, we live much （10）________ (happily) than before" Tani's father, Kayoed, told TIME for Kids. "Now we want to help poor people."‎ Passage 3（2019 •深圳市）‎ 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。‎ Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys.‎ One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out 46. ___________ (play) with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. 47. ___________ (They) mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldn’t.‎ A few days later, Mother brought 48. ___________ pet home. “Can’t we each have our own pet dog?” asked the boys. They were 49. ___________ (tire) of sharing everything.‎ ‎“No! The dog must 50. ___________ (share).” Mother said. “You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong.”‎ Several days later, the dog got into mother’s room 51. ___________ (secret) and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with mother’s clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him 52. ___________ the dog had done.‎ ‎“Oh, no! It’s our duty to clean up the mess!” 53. ___________ (cry) Andy. They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly.‎ ‎“Just think, Jason,” said Andy, “what a big mess two 54. ___________ (dog) would made!” “I agree 55. ___________ you,” laughed Jason, “Maybe sharing isn’t so bad!”‎ Passage 4（2019 •河北省）‎ 根据短文内容所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。‎ I have a photo album (相册). It’s a present from my classmate—David.‎ I got to know David on the 71.__________ (two) day of middle school. We both liked playing basketball and collecting stamps, 72. s__________ we always had a lot of things to talk about. Once I traveled with him to his hometown in the countryside. He showed me 73. a__________ and I saw many interesting things. We had a 74.__________ (wonder) time. It is really nice to have such 75.__________ good classmate.‎ ‎   However, last summer, David 76.__________ (go) to another city because of his father’s job. Before leaving,‎ ‎ he gave 77.__________ (I) a photo album. “It has the memorable events we have experienced together. I have also written some 78.__________ (note) under each of these photos,” he said. I was 79.__________ (deep) moved.‎ ‎   I always look at the album when I think 80.__________ David. I really miss him.‎ Passage 5（2019 •山东省枣庄市）‎ 阅读下面材料，并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。‎ One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing， and one of the___21___popular places for this is the Himalayas． The Himalayas___22___（run） along the southwestern part of China．‎ Of all the mountains， Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous．___23___ is 8，844． 43 meters high and so is very ___24___（danger）to climb． It is very hard to take in air as you get near the top．‎ The first Chinese team ___25___（reach） the top in 1960， while___26___first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei from Japan in 1975．‎ Why do so many climbers risk their lives？ One of the main ___27___（reason） is that people want to challenge themselves ___28___ of difficulties， The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up ___29___（try） to achieve our dreams． It also shows that humans___30___（be） stronger than the forces of nature in some situations Passage 6（2019 •浙江省衢州市）‎ 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。‎ It was our school’s yearly dancing show. I ___46___(be) excited that I was chosen by the teacher this time although I didn’t have any experience of dancing for a show. I would dance in front of all the students and ___47___(teacher). It made me very proud.‎ However, I was a bit sad ___48___ my father had no time to watch me dance. He ___49___(invite) to have a business meeting. I knew that my father would surely come to my show if he could. ___50___(lucky), my mother and my elder sister were still coming to watch my show.‎ ‎___51___ the beginning of the day, I was very nervous. After changing into the dress and getting my makeup done, I felt ___52___(relax). Then I went on to the stage bravely. I was very glad to see my mother and sister sitting in ___53___ second row.‎ Just before the lights turned dark, I saw my father rush into the hall and take the seat beside my mother. ___54___ a pleasant surprise it was! The sight of my father made ___55___(I) smile. I began dancing confidently. Soon after the show, my family came backstage to congratulate me. I was so happy and lucky to have my family’s support.‎ Passage 7（2019 •浙江省宁波市）‎ 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词。或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。‎ An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The _____51_____(cheap) thing was a basket of red fruit.‎ ‎"How much per kilo?" the old man _____52_____( ask).‎ ‎"Two rupees (卢比) ," the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, ___53___the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.‎ However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began ____54____ (burn), his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as red ____55____ the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and ____56____, screaming: “Ah! Ah! Ah!”‎ And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their_____57_____ (head) and said, "You are crazy? Those are chili peppers (辣椒) ! You can't just eat them by the handful!”‎ The old man said to ____58____ (he), "I paid for them, so I must eat them."‎ This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have _____59_____ (spend) money and time on something一maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job一and sometimes, even if we know there's no hope that things will change, we still continue with it.‎ What we can learn _______60_______ the old man is this: if you've lost a lot over something that doesn’t work, let it go and move on. It's better than continuing to lose.‎ Passage 8（2019 •浙江省金华、义乌、丽水市）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。‎ Do you play Ant Forest? It is ___46___online game on Alipay(支付宝). Players ___47___(collect) “energy” by doing something environmentally-friendly. They can grow and water ___48___(they) own “trees” with the “energy”. ___49___ the “trees” are big enough, Alipay with some other companies will plant real trees in the desert(沙漠) area of China. Every year millions of trees ___50___(plant) in this way.‎ This is part of China’s tree-planting program. It hopes ___51___(stop) the desert from becoming larger. Since 1978, China has planted over 66 billion trees ___52___ the north. It is known as “the Great Green Wall”. For example, Saihanba in Hebei Province was once a desert, ___53___ now it has become the biggest man-made forest in China.‎ ‎“China is making the world much ___54___(green) than before. It sets a good example and has many ___55___(lesson) to share with the world,” said the United Nations Environment Program.‎ Passage 9（2019 •济宁）‎ As we all know, Wang Xuan was a very famous computer scientist and inventor in the world. He is famous ____24____the Chinese Language Laser typesetting (激光照排系统)，‎ Laser typesetting for Chinese language was a serious problem for scientists all over the world. But Wang Xuan was not afraid to try new technology. Although he___25___ (fail) many times, he never gave up. He is believed to be the ___26___ (important) developer in printing Chinese after Bi Sheng. Now, Wang Xuan's amazing invention ___27___ (use) all over the world.‎ Wang Xuan's story teaches us that a person ___28___ (follow) him own dream and try his best to make it come true.‎ Passage 10（2019 •湖北省黄冈市）‎ 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（提示：每空不超过三个单词）‎ Dear Laura,‎ Thanks for your message. Yes, I’m having a great time on my exchange program in France. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice.‎ They go out of their way_____45_____(make) me feel at home. The grandmother has a teenage granddaughter about my age ____46____ is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help me practice. And you wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has____47____(improve)! I'm very comfortable speaking French now. ____48____I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me as it used to.‎ My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. ____49____ you can imagine, things are really different from the way they are at home. For example, you shouldn’t put your bread on your plate. You___50___ ( suppose) to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it. You shouldn’t eat_____51_____( something) with your hands except bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it ‎ with a fork. Another thing is that it is very____52____(polite) to say you're full. If you don't want any more food, you should just say, “It was delicious.” Also, you shouldn't put your elbows on the table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m____53____( gradual) getting used to it. I don’t find French customs so strange any more.‎ Dear Laura, I’ll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope you are having _____54_____ good school year.‎ Yours,‎ Lin Yue