2019年山东省日照市中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】 11页

‎2019年山东省日照市中考英语试卷 一、单项选择（共10小题，满分5.0分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1. We do not want a trade war，but we are not afraid of fighting _____．（ ） ‎ A.it B.one C.that D.this ‎ ‎ ‎2. ﹣﹣﹣Have you paid the_____？ ﹣﹣﹣Yes．It's ten more dollars this month．（ ） ‎ A.bill B.price C.value D.menu ‎ ‎ ‎3. ﹣﹣﹣Are you feeling any better now？ ﹣﹣﹣No．I have taken some medicine，but it just doesn't _____．（ ） ‎ A.use B.care C.help D.fit ‎ ‎ ‎4. You _____ be very tired with the long drive．Let's stop to have a rest．（ ） ‎ A.must B.can C.shall D.need ‎ ‎ ‎5. Just be _____；you can't lose your weight in a day．（ ） ‎ A.careful B.patient C.honest D.brave ‎ ‎ ‎6. The sports meeting won't be put off _____ it rains．（ ） ‎ A.until B.if C.unless D.whether ‎ ‎ ‎7. The teacher changed my seat to the front so that I could see the words on the blackboard _____（ ） ‎ A.nearly B.hardly C.closely D.clearly ‎ ‎ ‎8. The traveler _____ his map to make sure he was not lost．（ ） ‎ A.looked after B.looked up C.looked for D.looked down ‎ ‎ ‎9. ﹣﹣﹣Didn't you hear Dad call you？ ﹣﹣﹣No，I didn't．I _____ with Jack on the phone．（ ） ‎ A.am talking B.would talk C.have talked D.was talking ‎ ‎ ‎10. ﹣﹣﹣Can you tell me _____ ？ ﹣﹣﹣Sure．You can take the K2 bus．（ ） ‎ A.where the high﹣speed rail station is B.where is the high﹣speed rail station C.how I can get to the high﹣speed rail station D.how can I get to the high﹣speed rail station 二、完形填空（共1小题，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎11.     It was Mally's job to hand her father his paper lunch bag each morning before he left home to work．     One morning, besides his （1）_______ lunch bag, Molly handed him a second paper bag, which looked a bit old．     "Why two bags? "her father asked．"The other is something else, "Molly answered．"What's in it? ""Just something．Take it with you．"     He put （2）_______paper bags into his briefcase（公文包）, kissed Molly and rushed off．At noon he opened Molly's bag and took out all the things: a small Teddy bear, 2 tiny sea shells（贝壳）, 5 small stones, and 12 coins．The （3）_______ father smiled, finished eating, and swept the desk clean into the wastebasket, Molly's things in the bag included, and then put himself into the afternoon work．     That evening, Molly ran up to him （4）_______he was reading the newspaper．     "Where's my bag? ""What bag? ""The one I gave you this morning．"     "I （5）_______it at the office．Why? ""I forgot to put this （6）_______in it, "she said．"And, besides, Daddy, the things in the bag are the things I really like﹣I thought you might like to（7）_______ with them．You didn't lose the bag, did you, Daddy? "     "Oh, no．I just forgot to bring it home．"he （8）_______．     While Molly hugged（拥抱）her father's neck, he opened the note that read, "I love you, Daddy．"Molly had given him her （9）_______﹣all that a 7﹣year old held．     Love in a paper bag, and he（10）_______it．He had even thrown it in the wastebasket．So back he went hurriedly to the （11）_______．Just before the night cleaner, he found all the things back and carried the bag home （12）_______． ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎    After dinner, he asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bag．It （13）_______a long time to tell （14）_______had a story or a memory．     The life journey with the people we love is all that really matters． It is such a simple （15）_______ but it is so easily forgotten． ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.usual B.new C.spare D.warm ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.all B.both C.some D.many ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.angry B.careful C.busy D.strict ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.since B.till C.as D.because ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.forgot B.hid C.kept D.left ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.letter B.message C.diary D.note ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.play B.joke C.talk D.deal ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.lied B.promised C.nodded D.agreed ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.coins B.stones C.shells D.treasures ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.cleaned B.missed C.threw D.dropped ‎ ‎ ‎（11）‎ A.school B.office C.shop D.home ‎ ‎ ‎（12）‎ A.worriedly B.actively C.carefully D.luckily ‎ ‎ ‎（13）‎ A.spent B.paid C.cost D.took ‎ ‎ ‎（14）‎ A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something ‎ ‎ ‎（15）‎ A.rule B.truth C.idea D.way 三、阅读理解（共3小题，满分30分）阅读下列材料，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎12.     Abby's father was taking her to visit her grandmother．Abby was going to be away for three months．"I can't leave Tobias behind, "she said．"You will have to, "said her father．"You can't take Tobias into another country．"     Abby thought it was a silly rule．"I will take him, "she said to herself．So she put him in a sock and packed it in her bag．     At the airport, Abby put her bag by the x﹣ray machine．Abby felt her legs shaking as the bag was going through the machine．She hoped Tobias in the bag made no noise．The woman by the machine smiled and said, "Have a good flight．"     On the plane, Abby waited until her dad and the woman next to her fell asleep．Then she opened the sock to look at Tobias．But he jumped out of the sock and landed on the woman's knee．The woman cried loudly, "A mouse! "Abby quickly put Tobias into the sock ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 and back into her bag．     Before they landed, Dad filled out a form, choosing no to: Are you bringing any live animals into the country?      She saw the man frown（皱眉）as her bag went through the x﹣ray machine．She watched when he opened the bag and pulled out the sock．     "Come with me,  please．"     Abby followed her dad into a small room． There was a police officer and Tobias in the sock was on the desk．The police officer talked to Abby's dad,  "You have tried to smuggle （走私） an animal into this country． "Abby felt fear came all over her body． "It's my fault（过错）, " she said in a small voice．"I didn' t want to leave him behind．"" Have you ever been in trouble before?  "the officer asked as he wrote "animal smuggler"next to her name,  Abby opened her mouth but no sound came out．     Tobias had to be in quarantine（隔离）for six months,  which cost a lot of money． And Abby wouldn't be able to visit her grandmother again．Now,  she learned there was a good reason for rules． ‎ ‎（1）Who was Tobias？________‎ A.A sock． B. Abby's toy． C.A mouse． D. Abby's brother．． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）How did Abby feel by the x﹣ray machine？________‎ A. Worried B. Excited． C. Unhappy． D. Relaxed．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Why were Abby and her dad asked into a small room？________‎ A. Abby told a lie．‎ B. Dad forgot to fill out a form．‎ C. They were thought to be smuggling animals．‎ D. They were asked to explain what happened on the plane．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）Which of the following is true？________‎ A. Dad knew Abby was taking Tobias with her．‎ B. Taking Tobias brought Abby much trouble．‎ C. The police officer wrote"animal smuggler"next to Dad's name．‎ D. Tobias was found out by the woman beside the x﹣ray machine．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）What lesson did Abby learn？________‎ A. Never to take Tobias around B.Always to follow rules． C. Never to smuggle animals． D. Always to tell the truth． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎13.     Did you take part in a camp this summer?  There are so many summer camps and not all of them are the same To choose which camp is best for you,  first you must do a bit of research．     Maybe you've never thought about it before,  but every great summer camp has the same main goals﹣opportunity,  challenge and growth．     Opportunity means you are given a chance to do something special． It also makes you special because other kids don't have the same opportunity． For example,  if you interested in writing,  then you can choose to join a journalism（新闻）camp． You may have the opportunity of meeting famous journalists there．     Challenge means you are given a task． You must finish the task and succeed in dealing with the challenge． Then you will have a sense of achievement． For example,  you could take a lifeguard course at some summer camps． If you pass the exam,  then you will receive a certificate（证书） to become a real lifeguard．     This also leads to the third and most important goal of every great summer camp﹣personal growth． It doesn't mean growing taller and stronger or more beautiful．It means seeing yourself improve,  learning something new and doing something you didn't know or believe you could do before． It also means becoming more confident in yourself．     So in the future when choosing your next summer camp,  remember to ask yourself: Is it a special opportunity?  Is it a challenge?  Will i grow?      But what about friendship,  fun and joy?  These will all happen naturally when you have the right goals at summer camps! ‎ ‎（1）Which is the writer's opinion？________‎ A.Different camps have different goals．‎ B.There are too many summer camps today．‎ C.All great summer camps have the same main goals．‎ D.All the summer camps offer the same activities and courses．．‎ ‎ ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎（2）According to the passage，a camper feels successful when he________．‎ A.joins the best camp B.finishes a hard task C.grows taller and stronger D.takes a special chance． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）The most important thing for a camper is to________．‎ A.take opportunities B.grow more beautiful C.become better and more confident D.learn new life﹣saving skills． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What does the last paragraph tell us？________‎ A.It's not important to have fun at a camp．‎ B.It's hard to make real friends at a camp．‎ C.You can get more joy with more goals at a camp．‎ D.With the right goals，you can have fun while learning at a camp．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）Which is the best title for the passage？________‎ A.What makes a camp great？‎ B.Which is the best goal？‎ C.How to be a successful camper？‎ D.How to do research work？．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎14.     At some point in life, many people develop a mental（精神） problem．While most people get over it, for others it doesn't go away easily．     The WHO says that about 20 percent of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness．It's thought that the number of teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020．It will become one of the main causes of illness, and even death．     In China, the picture isn't bright, either．About one tenth of teenagers under the age of 17 have a mental health challenge．     The world is changing fast．Study and relationships have always caused stress, but today the stress is much higher than before, the WHO said．     A research centre in Oxford University says that young people today have big stresses at school．For example, they experience bullying（欺凌）．In a 2017 report, the centre noted that the Internet was a special source（渠道）of stress．Online, young people often see"messages about perfection"and this causes the young"great uncertainty about their futures", says the centre．     Also, according to China Daily, Chinese people don't ask for help with their mental problems．They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble．Elaine Peng, a US mental health educator, makes a similar point．And in the UK, over three quarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social ________．It is reported in 2017 that a quarter of young UK people wouldn't ask for help if they developed a mental problem．     Young people who don't ask for help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future．Elaine Peng warned that, "If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever．"     "My message for young people is, if you feel something is wrong with you﹣ask for help, "he told China Daily． ‎ ‎（1）Which of the followings is NOT the cause of stress according to the passage？________‎ A.Heavy schoolwork．‎ B.Being bullied at school．‎ C.Some information from the Internet．‎ D.Certainty about the future．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Why don't Chinese people ask for help with their mental problems？________‎ A.They don't think them serious．‎ B.They can get over them in time．‎ C.They can keep their mental health secret．‎ D.They are afraid of being looked down upon．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What does the underlined word"stigma"most probably mean in Chinese？________‎ A.羞耻 B.印象 C.援助 D.危害．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）Elaine Peng advised the teenagers with mental illness to________．‎ A.think less of themselves B.avoid being bullied ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 C.ask for help as soon as possible D.stay away from the Internet． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）The main purpose of the passage is to________．‎ A.ask research centres for help B.tell about teenagers' stresses C.call public attention on teenagers with mental illness D.show some different opinions from different countries．．‎ 四、单词拼写（共10小题，满分5.0分）根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎15. Please________（归还）my dictionary as soon as possible ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎16. You shouldn't leave your child in the house________（单独）． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎17. Mary found great fun working in the small________（花园）． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎18. I don't think money will________（解决）all my problems． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎19. The restaurant offers different kinds of seafood，which________（品尝）good． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎20. We can't live w________ water． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎21. Let's go to the l________ to borrow some books． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎22. The manager made no r________ to the questions． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎23. Let's open the window and have some f________ air in． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎24. The dancer felt a bit n________ in her first performance． ‎ 五、阅读填空（共1小题，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎25. Anna lost her arms in a car accident when she was a child．What was worse，she lost her parents （1）________ the age of twenty．Her elder sister，who was ten years （2）________ （old）than her，wanted to take care of her．However，Anna refused （3）________ （live）with her sister，saying that she would like to take care of herself．She managed to enter college and （4）________ （study）very hard．Four years later，she graduated and found a job．Once she wrote in her diary，"I am quite lucky．I lost my arms，（5）________ I still have my legs．" Anna chose to face her misfortune（不幸）in an active way．Instead of （6）________ （feel）sad every day，she decided not to let it hold her back．She has taught us a good lesson．When something bad happens to us，we have two （7）________ （choice）．One is to complain（抱怨），and（8）________ other is to face it bravely．If we choose to run away，（9）________ will follow us wherever we go．If we decide to be strong，new hopes will come．So choose （10）________ （wise）． ‎ 六、阅读表达（共1小题，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，回答短文后面的各个问题．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎26. Helen has always been interested in helping her community（社区）．Her first volunteer experience was for the American Red Cross when she was in high school．When she was a school teacher，she also found time to volunteer． After she retired（退休），she started volunteering to help the old． When her father was older，he was not able to see as well as he used to，which made her sad because he had always enjoyed reading．She decided it would be fun to read to elderly people in her community． She also helped one woman write her stories． Ann was almost 100 years old， and Helen wrote down information about her life when she visited her． She put the information in a book and got it published （出版）． Ann was very excited to share her life story with her children and grandchildren． After a strong storm hit some southern cities， Helen volunteered again for the American Red Cross．She prepared food and answered phones in a care centre． ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 One day Helen read an article in the newspaper about refugees（难民）who needed to learn English． She met once a week with Sahra， a 38﹣year﹣old woman from Somalia． Helen gave Sahra a camera and asked her to take pictures of her daily life． In the end， they wrote a book together and used the photos in the book． This helped Sahra learn many new words about her everyday life． Helen says，"The real value of my volunteer work is becoming friends with the people I help．They enrich my life as well as I enrich theirs．" （1）When did Helen first volunteer for the American Red Cross？________ （2）What did Helen do just after she retired？________ （3）Why was Ann excited when her book got published？________ （4）Why did Helen give Sahra a camera？________ （5）What do you think of Helen？________ ‎ 七、写作（共1题，满分15分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎27. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack计划今年暑假来日照旅游度假．请你根据以下提示，给他写一封信． 1．介绍日照地理位置、气候环境等； 2．向他推荐一至两处景点； 3．询问具体计划，以便做好准备． 要求： 1．根据提示内容，不要逐字翻译： 2．文中不能出现真实的人名和校名； 3．词数90左右． Dear Jack， I'm glad to learn that you are coming to Rizhao for your summer vacation．____________． ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2019年山东省日照市中考英语试卷 一、单项选择（共10小题，满分5.0分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案．‎ ‎1.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意：我们不想要贸易战，但是我们不害怕和它战斗．结合选项，it是同名同物，one是同名异物，that那个， this这个，选项A符合题意． 故选：A．‎ ‎2.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ bill账单；price价格；value价值；menu菜单．根据问句中的paid和答语"这个月再加10美元"，可知问句询问"你付账了吗" 故选：A．‎ ‎3.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ use用；使用；care关心；help帮助，有用；fit合适．根据答语中的No，可知已经吃药了，但是没用． 故选：C．‎ ‎4.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ A表示一定，B表可以，C将要，D表示需要．根据题干Let's stop to have a rest．可知让我们停下来休息是因为长途开车一定累了，表示对现在情况的肯定推测，则应用must+be． 故选：A．‎ ‎5.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ A表示仔细的，B表示有耐心的，C表示诚实的，D表示勇敢的．根据题干中可知你不可能在一天之内就瘦下来，所以要有点耐心． 故选：B．‎ ‎6.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ A表示直到，B表如果，C表示除非，D表示是否．根据题干可知运动会不会推迟，除非天下雨，该句是unless引导的条件状语从句． 故选：C．‎ ‎7.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ A表示几乎，B表示几乎不，C表示紧密地、密切地，D表示清晰地．根据题干可知老师把我的座位调到前边是为了我可以清晰地看到黑板上的单词． 故选：D．‎ ‎8.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ A表示照顾，B表示查阅，C表示寻找，D表示往下看．根据题干可知这个旅行者查阅他的地图，为了确保他没有迷路． 故选：B．‎ ‎9.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意"我在和杰克通电话"可知，要用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were doing，其它选项不符合语法． 故选：D．‎ ‎10.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意：﹣你能告诉我我怎样才能到达高铁站吗？﹣当然，你可以乘K2路公共汽车．可知宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，排除B D；结合答语You can take the K2 bus，推出选项C符合题意． 故选：C．‎ 二、完形填空（共1小题，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．‎ ‎11.【答案】‎ A B C C D D A 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 A D B B C D C B ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A 考查形容词．句意，一天早上，除了他的平常的午餐袋，莫莉递给他第二个纸袋，看起来有点旧． 可知空缺处需要填入一个形容词，表示"平常的"，用 usual， B．new新的； C．spare 多余的； D．warm温暖的；故选A．‎ ‎（2）B 考查形容词．句意，他把纸袋放入公文包，吻了莫莉一下，匆匆离去．可知空缺处需要填入一个形容词，表示"两者的"，用both， A． all 所有； C．some一些； D．many许多；故选B．‎ ‎（3）C 考查形容词．句意，这位忙碌的父亲笑了笑，吃完饭，把桌子上的东西打扫干净放进废纸篓．可知空缺处需要填入一个形容词，表示"忙碌的"，用 busy，A． angry生气的； B． careful小心的； D．strict严格的；故选C．‎ ‎（4）C 考查连词．句意， 那天晚上，当他正在看报纸莫莉跑到他跟前，可知空缺处需要填入一个连词，表示"当…时候"，A．since从那以后； B．till直到…时； D．because 因为；故选C．‎ ‎（5）D 考查动词．句意，我落在办公室了，怎么了？可知空缺处需要填入一个动词，表示"落下"，结合时态是一般过去时态，动词用过去式，用left．A．forgot忘记； B．hid隐藏； C．kept 保持；故选D．‎ ‎（6）D 考查名词．句意，我忘了把这个便签放进去．可知空缺处需要填入一个名词，表示"便签"，用note．A．letter 信； B．message消息； C．diary日记；故选D．‎ ‎（7）A 考查动词．句意，我想你可能会喜欢和它们在一起玩．可知空缺处需要填入一个动词，play with sb表示"和某人玩"，结合like to do sth喜欢做某事，用动词原形play． B．joke笑话；玩笑； C．talk谈话； D．deal处理；故选A．‎ ‎（8）A 考查动词．句意，他撒谎到，不，我只是忘记带回家里来了．可知空缺处需要填入一个动词，表示"撒谎"，结合时态是一般过去时态，动词用过去式，用lied． B．promised答应； C．nodded 点头；打瞌睡； D．agreed 同意；故选A．‎ ‎（9）D 考查名词．句意，Molly已经把所有的财宝都给他了．可知空缺处需要填入一个名词，表示"财富，财宝"，用treasures．A．coins硬币； B．stones石头； C．shells 壳；外壳；故选D．‎ ‎（10）B 考查动词．句意，爱在纸袋中，他错过了．他甚至把他仍在垃圾桶．"，空缺处应用miss．结合时态是一般过去时态，动词用过去式，用missed．A．cleaned把…弄干净； C．threw扔； D．dropped落下；掉下；故选B．‎ ‎（11）B 考查名词．句意，因此他很快回到了办公室．可知空缺处需要填入一个名词，表示"办公室"，office．A．school学校； C．shop商店； D．home家；故选B．‎ ‎（12）C 考查副词．句意，他找到了所有的东西并把包小心地带回家 ，可知空缺处需要填入一个副词，表示"小心地"，用carefully．A．worriedly令人担忧的； B．actively 积极地， D．luckily 幸运地；故选C．‎ ‎（13）D 考查动词．句意，它花了很长一段时间来说明，每件事情都有一个故事或者一个记忆．可知空缺处需要填入一个动词，表示"花费"，且与It连用的，固定搭配it takes time to do sth花时间做某事，结合时态是一般过去时态，动词用过去式，用took．A．spent 花费，主语一般是人； B．paid 付款，一般与for连用； C．cost 花费，一般指花费多少钱．故选D．‎ ‎（14）C 考查代词．句意，它花了很长一段时间来说明，每件事情都有一个故事或者一个记忆．可知空缺处需要填入一个不定代词词，表示"每件事"，用everything．A．anything任何物； B．nothing没有任何东西； D．something某物；某事；故选C．‎ ‎（15）B 考查名词．句意，这是如此简单的一个事实，但是容易被忘记．可知空缺处需要填入一个名词，表示"事实"，用truth．A．rule规则；条例 C．idea想法；主意； D．way方法；故选B．‎ 三、阅读理解（共3小题，满分30分）阅读下列材料，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．‎ ‎12.【答案】‎ C A C B B ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C．细节理解题．根据The woman cried loudly，"A mouse！"Abby quickly put Tobias into the sock and back into her bag．那位女士喊道："一只老鼠！"Abby很快把Tobias放进袜子装进袋子，可知Tobias是一只老鼠．故选：C．‎ ‎（2）A．细节理解题．根据Abby felt her legs shaking as the bag was going through the machine．当她的袋子经过机器时她的双腿发抖，可知Abby很担心．故选：A．‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎（3）C．细节理解题．根据The police officer talked to Abby's dad， "You have tried to smuggle （走私） an animal into this country． "这位警官对Abby的父亲说："你已经试图走私一只动物进入这个国家．"可知他们被当做动物走私贩．故选：C．‎ ‎（4）B．正误判断题．根据Tobias had to be in quarantine（隔离）for six months， which cost a lot of money． And Abby wouldn't be able to visit her grandmother again．Tobias被隔离6个月，这要花很多的钱，同时 Abby将不能再看望她的奶奶．可知，这件事给Abby带来很多麻烦．因此B项正确．故选：B．‎ ‎（5）B．细节推断题．根据Now， she learned there was a good reason for rules．现在她知道制定规则是有充分理由的，即要学会遵守规则．故选：B．‎ ‎13.【答案】‎ C D C D C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段but every great summer camp has the same main goals﹣opportunity， challenge and growth．可知但每个好的夏令营都有相同的主要目标：机会、挑战和成长，这是作者的观战，故答案是C．‎ ‎（2）D 细节理解题，根据文中的第4段You must finish the task and succeed in dealing with the challenge． Then you will have a sense of achievement可知你必须完成任务并成功地应对挑战．然后你会有成就感，故答案是D．‎ ‎（3）C 细节理解题，根据文中的第3段This also leads to the third and most important goal of every great summer camp﹣personal growth． It doesn't mean growing taller and stronger or more beautiful．It means seeing yourself improve， learning something new and doing something you didn't know or believe you could do before． It also means becoming more confident in yourself．这也导致了每一个伟大的夏令营个人成长的第三个也是最重要的目标．这并不意味着变得越来越高、越来越强壮或越来越漂亮．这意味着看到自己进步，学习新的东西，做一些你以前不知道或不相信你能做的事情．这也意味着意味着对自己更加自信．可知对自己更自信是最重要的，故答案是C．‎ ‎（4）D 细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段But what about friendship， fun and joy？ These will all happen naturally when you have the right goals at summer camps!但是友谊、乐趣和快乐呢？当你在夏令营中有了正确的目标，这些都会自然而然地发生！可知告诉我们有了正确的目标，你就可以在训练营里享受乐趣，故答案是D．‎ ‎（5）C 主旨归纳题，根据文中的第1段今年夏天你参加过夏令营吗？夏令营太多了，选择哪个夏令营对你最有利，不是所有夏令营都是一样的，首先你必须做一些调查．今年夏天你参加过夏令营吗？夏令营太多了，选择哪个夏令营对你最有利，不是所有夏令营都是一样的，首先你必须做一些调查．可知如何成为一个成功和夏令营者是文章的主题，故答案是C．‎ ‎14.【答案】‎ D D A C C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D 细节理解题 根据Study and relationships have always caused stress学习和人际关系造成压力和For example，they experience bullying，In a 2017 report，the centre noted that the Internet was a special source（渠道）of stress．Online，young people often see"messages about perfection"and this causes the young"great uncertainty about their futures"例如，他们经历欺凌，该中心在2017年的一份报告中指出，互联网是一个特殊的压力来源．该中心表示，在网上，年轻人经常看到"关于完美的信息"，这导致年轻人"对自己的未来有很大的不确定性，可知对未来感到确定不是造成压力的原因，故选D．‎ ‎（2）D 细节理解题 根据Also，according to China Daily，Chinese people don't ask for help with their mental problems．They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble此外，根据《中国日报》，中国人不会在精神问题上寻求帮助．他们担心，如果别人说他们有精神问题，他们会轻视他，可知是因为担心被他人歧视，故选D．‎ ‎（3）A 词语理解题 根据It is reported in 2017 that a quarter of young UK people wouldn't ask for help if they developed a mental problem据报道，2017年，四分之一的英国年轻人如果出现精神问题，不会寻求帮助，可知因为他们担心社会的看法，此处是讲据报道，2017年，四分之一的英国年轻人如果出现精神问题，不会寻求帮助，stigma是指羞耻，故选A．‎ ‎（4）C 细节理解题 根据Young people who don't ask for help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future．Elaine Peng warned that，"If we hide our mental health，it may remain a problem forever．"不寻求帮助的年轻人将来可能会给自己带来问题．伊莱恩•彭警告说，"如果我们隐藏我们的精神健康，它可能永远是个问题，可知应该要尽早寻求帮助，故选C．‎ ‎（5）C 主旨大意题 根据It's thought that the number of teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020．It will become one of the main causes of illness，and even death据认为，到2020年，全世界患有精神疾病的青少年人数将增加一半．它将成为疾病甚至死亡的主要原因之一．在中国，情况也不明朗．大约十分 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 之一的17岁以下青少年面临心理健康挑战，结合文章内容，文章主要讲了青少年精神问题的发生以及原因，主要是为了引起群众关注青少年的精神问题，故选C．‎ 四、单词拼写（共10小题，满分5.0分）根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式．‎ ‎15.【答案】‎ return ‎【解答】‎ return 归还，动词；please后接动词的原形，此处填return的原形即可． 故填：return ‎16.【答案】‎ alone ‎【解答】‎ alone 单独，副词，在此处作状语，修饰动词短语leave your child in the house． 故填：alone ‎17.【答案】‎ garden ‎【解答】‎ garden 花园，可数名词；此处特指"那个小花园"，用单数形式． 故填：garden ‎18.【答案】‎ solve ‎【解答】‎ solve 解决，动词；will后接动词原形，此处使用solve的原形． 故填：solve ‎19.【答案】‎ taste ‎【解答】‎ taste 品尝，动词；此处的which指的是different kinds of seafood，属于名词复数，联系offers可知时态是一般现在时，动词taste使用原形即可． 故填：taste ‎20.【答案】‎ ithout ‎【解答】‎ 答案：without． 根据"We can't live"以及首字母"water"结合给出的首字母"w"，可知这句话的意思是我们没有水就不能生活了，故填without．‎ ‎21.【答案】‎ ibrary ‎【解答】‎ 根据"借一些书"可知是"去图书馆"，图书馆的英语单词为library． 故填：library．‎ ‎22.【答案】‎ eply ‎【解答】‎ 句意：经理没有回答这些问题．make no reply to对…没有答复． 故填reply．‎ ‎23.【答案】‎ resh ‎【解答】‎ 根据"让我们打开窗户"可知"让新鲜的空气尽量"．表示新鲜的且以字母f开头的单词为fresh． 故填：fresh．‎ ‎24.【答案】‎ ervous ‎【解答】‎ 根据句中的felt感觉，可知所填词为形容人情绪的形容词，又根据"在她的第一次表演"可推断所填词的含义应为紧张． 故填：nervous．‎ 五、阅读填空（共1小题，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）．‎ ‎25.【答案】‎ at,older,to live,studied,but,feeling,choices,the,it,wisely ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）at．考查介词．根据语境，她在20岁时候失去了父母．可知空缺处需要填入一个at．构成at the age of …在…岁时．故答案为at．． （2）older考查形容词．根据语境，她的姐姐比她大10岁．后文有than，可知需要填入形容词的比较级，因为是姐姐，所以空缺处需要填入older．故答案为older． （3）to live．考查动词．根据语境，安娜拒绝和她姐姐住在一起．可知空缺处需要填入一个动词，表示"居住"，refuse的用法refuse to do sth．拒绝做某事．用动词不定式to live．故答案为to live．． （4）studied．考查动词．根据语境，她成功地进入了大学且学习很努力．可知空缺处需要填入一个动词，表示"学习"，结合时态是一般过去时态，动词要用过去式用studied．故答案为 studied． （5）but..考查连词．根据语境，我失去了我的手臂，但是我仍然还有我的腿．可知空缺处需要填入一个连词，表示转折，用but．故答案为but． （6）feeling．考查名词．根据语境，安娜选择了用一种积极的方式去面对她的不幸，而不是每天感到悲伤．可知空缺处需要填入一个动词，表示"感觉"，前文有of介词，用动词ing要用feeling．故答案为feeling．． （7）choices． 考查名词．根据语境，当不好的事情发生的时候，我们有两个选 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 择．可知空缺处需要填入一个名词，表示"选择"，前文有数词two，名词用复数choices．故答案为choices．． （8）the． 考查定冠词．根据语境，一个选择是抱怨，另外一个选择是勇敢面对它．固定搭配one…the other..一个…另一个．可知空缺处需要填入the．故答案为the． （9）it．考查代词．根据语境，如果我们选择逃跑，无论我们到 哪里它都会跟着我们．可知空缺处需要填入一个代词，表示"它"，用it．故答案为it．． （10）wisely．考查副词．根据语境，如果我们选择坚强，信的希望就会来，因此机智地选择吧．可知空缺处需要填入一个副词，表示"，机智地"，用wisely．故答案为wisely．‎ 六、阅读表达（共1小题，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，回答短文后面的各个问题．‎ ‎26.【答案】‎ When she was in high school．,She started volunteering to help the old．,Becauseshesharedherlifestorywithherchildrenandgrandchildren,BecausesheaskedSahratotakepicturesofherdailylife,She is unselfish．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）When she was in high school．细节理解．根据句子，Her first volunteer experience was for the American Red Cross when she was in high school她的第一次作为美国红十字会的志愿者的经历是当她在高中的时候．可知：当她在高中的时候是她第一次当美国红十字会的志愿者．故答案为When she was in high school． （2）She started volunteering to help the old．细节理解．根据句子After she retired（退休），she started volunteering to help the old．在她退休了之后，她开始志愿活动来帮助老人，可知：她开始志愿活动来帮助老人．故答案为She started volunteering to help the old． （3）Because she shared her life story with her children and grandchildren．细节理解．根据句子 She put the information in a book and got it published （出版）． Ann was very excited to share her life story with her children and grandchildren．她把这些信息放到一本书里且出版了．安非常兴奋她向她的孩子和孙子们分享了她的人生故事．可知：安非常兴奋她向她的孩子和孙子们分享了她的人生故事．故答案为Because she shared her life story with her children and grandchildren． （4）Because she asked Sahra to take pictures of her daily life．细节理解．根据句子 Helen gave Sahra a camera and asked her to take pictures of her daily life． Helen 给 Sahra一个相机，且叫她把她的日常生活拍下来． 可知：原因就是叫她把她的日常生活拍下来．故答案为Because she asked Sahra to take pictures of her daily life．． （5）She is unselfish．细节理解．根据句子Helen says，"The real value of my volunteer work is becoming friends with the people I help．They enrich my life as well as I enrich theirs．"，Helen说，我做志愿者工作真正的价值就是和我帮助过的人成为了朋友，他们丰富了我的生活同时我也丰富了他们的生活．可知：Helen是个无私奉献的人．故答案为She is unselfish．‎ 七、写作（共1题，满分15分）‎ ‎27.【答案】‎ Dear Jack， I'm glad to learn that you are coming to Rizhao for your summer vacation．I have told my parents and they welcome you and are happy about it，too．（开篇点明题意） Rizhao is in the southeast of Shangdong province．The four seasons are distinct．There are a lot of beautiful and historic place in Shandong．Qufu is the hometown of the great philosopher Confucius．Mount Tai is one of the Five Sacred Mountains．We must visit there．I will bring you to enjoy good food because Shandong is famous for its seafood（高分句型一）．（介绍日照以及推荐山东景点） I look forward to your visit in this coming summer holiday．（高分句型二）When will you come ？ please tell me more details．（结尾给出期待并询问具体计划） Yours， LiHua．‎ ‎【解答】‎ Dear Jack， I'm glad to learn that you are coming to Rizhao for your summer vacation．I have told my parents and they welcome you and are happy about it，too．（开篇点明题意） Rizhao is in the southeast of Shangdong province．The four seasons are distinct．There are a lot of beautiful and historic place in Shandong．Qufu is the hometown of the great philosopher Confucius．Mount Tai is one of the Five Sacred Mountains．We must visit there．I will bring you to enjoy good food because Shandong is famous for its seafood（高分句型一）．（介绍日照以及推荐山东景点） I look forward to your visit in this coming summer holiday．（高分句型二）When will you come ？ please tell me more details．（结尾给出期待并询问具体计划） Yours， LiHua．‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页