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2018全国中考英语试题分类汇编 :形容词、副词(教师卷)

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‎ 2018全国中考英语试题分类汇编 :形容词、副词 ‎1.Our country is getting ______ . We are proud of our great country.‎ A. strong and strong B. more strong and strong C. stronger and stronger D. more and more strong ‎【来源】辽宁 阜新 ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意:我们的国家正在变得越来越强大。我们为我们伟大的国家感到骄傲。strong强大的,其比较级为stronger更强大的。比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越……”,故为stronger and stronger“越来越强大”,故选C。‎ ‎2.–Be careful when you are driving, _______ in a rainstorm like this.‎ ‎– Thanks. I will.‎ A. especially B. probably C. nearly D. hardly ‎【来源】辽宁 阜新 ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意:当你开车时,一定要小心,尤其在像这样的暴风雨。谢谢你,我会的。especially尤其,probably可能,nearly差不多,hardly几乎不。结合句意,此处强调在暴风雨这样的天气,应开车小心,故用副词especially。故选A。‎ ‎3.—Good news! China won a gold at PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games.‎ ‎—______,we won six silvers.‎ A. Moreover B. However C. Instead D. Otherwise ‎【来源】江苏 泰州 ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意:—好消息!中国在平昌冬奥会上夺得金牌。—此外,我们赢得了六枚银牌。A. Moreover此外,补充说明;B. However然而,表示转折;C. Instead相反,而不是; D. Otherwise否则,不然,表示转折。根据语义可知,本题表示“补充说明”之意。故选:A。‎ ‎4.It’s _____for you to keep secrets for your friends. In this way,you can win their trust.‎ A. strange B. necessary C. possible D. lucky ‎【来源】江苏 泰州 ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意:有必要为你的朋友保守秘密。通过这种方式, 你可以赢得他们的信任。A. strange形 容词,奇怪的、陌生的;B. necessary形容词,必要的;C. possible形容词,可能的; D. lucky形容词,幸运的。根据句意可知,为赢得信任保守秘密是“必要的”。故选:B。‎ ‎5.We experienced a few ______ moments as we waited to hear the results of the test.‎ A. pleasant B. anxious C. hopefu1 D. disappointing ‎【来源】湖北 武汉 ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意:在我们等待听到测试结果时,我们已经经历了许多焦急的时刻。A.快乐的B.焦虑的C.充满希望的D.失望的,在等待考试结果的时候,我们的心情肯定是很焦虑的,故选B。‎ ‎6.Millie_____missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.‎ A. almost B. already C. really D. seldom ‎【来源】江苏 南京 ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意:米莉今天下午差点没赶上火车。她刚上去,火车就开始启动了。A. almost几乎,差点;B. already已经;C. really真地;D. seldom很少。根据“It started to leave right after she got on it.”句意可知,米莉差点错过火车,故选A。‎ ‎7.“Reading Pavilion”, which entered Luhe Library this spring, has made it ____ for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before.‎ A. easy B. easier C. easily D. more easily ‎【来源】江苏 南京 ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意:对于市民来说,今年春天进驻陆河图书馆的“读书亭”使体验读书的乐趣比以前变得更加容易。make it +形容词,形容词用作宾语补足语,题意意在“读书亭”进驻后与以前的比较,应选形容词的比较级,easier为形容词的比较级,more easily为副词的比较级,故选B。‎ ‎8.Guangzhou is one of _____cities in China.‎ A. the biggest B. big C. bigger ‎【来源】湖南 邵阳 ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意:广州是中国最大的城市之一。the biggest最大的,形容词的最高级形式;big大的;bigger更大的,是比较级形式。这句话中使用的句型是one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最…的之一”。故应选A。‎ ‎9.Tony is ______ of the three boys, but he is the tallest.‎ A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest ‎【来源】北京 ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意:托尼是这三个男孩中最小的,但他是最高的。考查最高级。A. 年轻的;B. 更年轻的;C. 最年轻的,通常加the;D. 最年轻的。结合语境“托尼是这三个男孩中最小的,但他是最高的。”。of the three boys是三者以上的比较,可知,用最高级the youngest最年轻的,最小的。故选D。‎ ‎10.It was late. She opened the door ______ because she didn’t want to wake up her parents.‎ A. heavily B. loudly C. quietly D. angrily ‎【来源】湖北 随州 ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意:已经很晚了。她轻轻地把门打开,因为她不想叫醒她的父母。考查副词辨析题。本句是原因状语从句,根据she didn’t want to wake up her parents.,可知她开门很轻,quietly轻轻地,故选C。‎ ‎11.—Next Monday is our mother’s birthday. Let’s buy some cards for her.‎ ‎—Why not make some ourselves? It will be much______.‎ A. interesting B. more interesting ‎ ‎ C. most interesting D. the most interesting ‎【来源】四川 眉山 ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意:——下周一是我们母亲的生日。让我们给她买一些贺卡吧。——为什么不自己制作一些呢?那将更有趣。interesting有趣的,more interesting更有趣的,most interesting最有趣的,the most interesting 最有趣的。有much修饰,故用比较级more interesting。故选B。‎ ‎12.Aunt Jane is now _____over seventy, but she is still a great cinema—goer.‎ A. very B. well C. about ‎【来源】河南省 ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意:简阿姨现在已经七十多岁了,但她仍然是一个影迷。考查副词辨析。A. very非常;B. well好;C. about关于。根据Aunt Jane is now _____over seventy,‎ 可知这里需要用副词修饰介词短语over seventy,well over远远超过,固定搭配,故答案选B。‎ ‎13.—Why don't you get yourself a job?‎ ‎—That's_____said than done.‎ A. easy B. easier C. the easier D. the easiest ‎【来源】河南省 ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意:——你为什么不给自己找份工作呢?——说起来容易,做起来难。考查形容词的比较级。A. easy容易的;B. easier更容易的;C. the easier更容易,前面不应加定冠词,所以排除;D. the easiest最容易的。根据空格后面的关键词than,可知这个句子要用比较级来填空,easy的比较级是easier,故答案选B。‎ ‎14.—Would you like two strong black coffees?‎ ‎—No, thanks. I _______ drink it. It hurts my stomach.‎ A. almost B. hardly C. only D. exactly ‎【来源】四川 达州 ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意:——你要两杯浓咖啡吗?——不,谢谢。我很少喝咖啡的。它伤胃。A. almost几乎;B. hardly几乎不;C. only 仅仅,只有;D. exactly确切地。考查副词辨析。根据句意判断:—你想来两杯强力黑咖啡吗?—不要,谢谢。我很少喝咖啡的。它伤胃。故选B。‎ ‎15.There was a a car accident on Xin Hua Road yesterday._____, nobody was hurt..‎ A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Unlucky D. Unluckily ‎【来源】新疆 维吾尔自治区 ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意:昨天在新华路有一场交通事故,幸运的是,没有人受伤。Lucky幸运的,形容词;Luckily幸运地是,副词;Unlucky不幸运的,形容词;Unluckily不幸运地,副词。根据句意nobody was hurt可知,这是幸运的事,故先排除C和D。这个词位于句首,修饰了后面的整句话,故应用副词形式,在句中作状语。故选B。‎ ‎16.—I think that Eric writes as ______ as Betty.‎ ‎—So he does.‎ A. more careful B. more carefully C. most carefully D. carefully ‎【来源】四川 南充 ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意:我认为Eric写的和 Betty.写的一样仔细。——确实是这样。本题考查副词。A. more careful 比较认真的 ,比较仔细的;比较级; B. more carefully比较认真地 ,比较仔细地 ,比较级 ; C. most carefully 最认真地 ,最仔细地 ,最高级;D. carefully仔细地,认真地,原形。因为修饰动词writes,故使用副词,排除A;又因为as···as和···一样,as,as之间使用形容词,副词的原形。故排除B、C,选D。‎ ‎17.We are ______ about the ______ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.‎ A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. excited; excite ‎【来源】黑龙江 龙东地区 ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意:我们为北京要举办2022年冬奥会这个令人兴奋的消息感到兴奋。Be excited about对···感到兴奋;excited;感到兴奋的,常修饰物;exciting令人兴奋的,常修饰人。故正确答案选A。‎ ‎18.When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help ______ .‎ A. lately B. widely C. politely ‎【来源】山东 菏泽 ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意:当你访问外国时,知道如何礼貌地请求帮助是很重要的。考查副词辨析题。A. lately最近;B. widely广泛地;C. politely礼貌地。根据句意语境,可知AB两项意思都与句意不合,故选C。‎ ‎19.The Nile is one of the _________ rivers in the world.‎ A. long B. longer C. longest D. most longest ‎【来源】甘肃 兰州 ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意:尼罗河是世界上最长的河流之一。in the world是一个最高级的比较范围,one of+形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式,意思是“最……的之一”,故答案为C。‎ ‎20.After we cleaned up the room, it looked________than before.‎ A. tidier B. tidiest C. worse D. worst ‎【来源】云南 昆明 ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意:在我们打扫干净完房间后,它看起来比以前更整洁了。A.更整洁B.最整洁C.更糟D.最糟糕。than before意为“比起以前”,这里是对房间打扫前后进行比较,是“两者间”‎ 的比较,需要使用比较级,排除最高级BD,打扫完应该是“更干净整洁了”,故选A。‎ ‎21.—How do you feel about your hometown?‎ ‎—It's beautiful, ______ in winter.‎ A. nearly B. deeply C. clearly D. especially ‎【来源】湖北 孝感 ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意:—你觉得你的家乡怎么样?—它很漂亮,尤其是在冬天。A. nearly副词,将近;B. deeply副词,深深地;C. clearly副词,清楚地;D. especially副词,尤其。根据句意可知“尤其”符合语境。故选:D。‎ ‎22.— Miss Yang, are you______ this afternoon? I'd like to ask you some questions.‎ ‎— Yes, I will wait for you in my office.‎ A. afraid B. available C. absent D. active ‎【来源】湖北 孝感 ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意:—杨老师,你今天下午有空吗? 我想问你几个问题。—有空,我会在我的办公室等你。A. afraid形容词,害怕的;B. available形容词,有空的;C. absent形容词,缺席的;D. active形容词,积极的。根据语境可知,询问是否“有空”,才能“问几个问题”。故选:B。‎ ‎23.—I’m going to miss you, dear.‎ ‎— I feel_______ the same.‎ A. hardly B. exactly C. seriously D. properly ‎【来源】江苏 苏州 ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意:—亲爱的,我会想念你的。—我的感觉完全一样。hardly几乎不;exactly正是,恰好;seriously严肃地;properly适当地。根据对话的意思可知,说话人强调与对方恰恰相同的感觉,故应选B。‎ ‎24.He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink ______ cola to keep fit.‎ A. much B. more C. fewer D. less ‎【来源】江苏 苏州 ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意:为了保持健康,他被建议少吃汉堡包、少喝可乐。much 许多,修饰不可数名词;more 更多的,是形容词比较级形式;fewer更少的,形容词比较级,修饰可数名词;less是little的比较级,更少的,修饰不可数名词。根据句意to keep fit可知,应该少喝可乐,故排除A和B;空后的cola是不可数名词,故应选D。‎ ‎25.— Harry Potter is ______ an interesting novel ______ I want to read it again.‎ ‎— I agree with you.‎ A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. as; as ‎【来源】湖北咸宁 ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意:——哈利·波特是如此有趣的一部小说,我想再读一遍。——我同意你的看法。too+形容词或副词+to+动词原形,意思是“太……而不能”;such...that...和so...that...意思都是“如此……以至于……”,such后接名词,so后接形容词或副词,that后接从句。as+形容词或副词原级+ as意思是“与……一样”,用于原级比较。第二个空格后为从句,排除故B,D;novel 为 名词,形容词interesting作定语修饰novel,such an interesting novel如此有趣的一部小说,故选C。‎ ‎26.Bob dislikes coffee, so he almost _________ drinks it.‎ A. often B. always C. never D. ever ‎【来源】辽宁 沈阳 ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意:鲍伯不喜欢咖啡,所以他几乎从不喝咖啡。本题考查副词的用法。A. often经常; B. always总是;C. never从来不;D. ever曾经。根据题干中的 “Bob不喜欢咖啡”可推断,他几乎“从不”喝咖啡,故所缺的词是never。故选C。‎ ‎27—Could you please give me some ______ on how to learn English ______ ?‎ ‎—Sure. Practice makes perfect.‎ A. advice, well B. advice, good C. advices, well ‎【来源】黑龙江 齐齐哈尔 ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意:——你能给我一些如何学好英语的建议吗?——当然,熟能生巧。考查名词、副词词义辨析。第一个空,建议advice,不可数名词,所以排除C选项;第二个空,修饰动词learn,要用副词well,不能用形容词,排除B选项;故答案选A。‎ ‎28.Miss Brown tells us to remember that ______ careful we are, ______ mistakes we will make.‎ A. the more, the fewer B. the fewer, the more C. the more, the less ‎【来源】黑龙江 齐齐哈尔 ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意:布朗小姐告诉我们要记住,我们越细心,犯的错误就越少。考查形容词的比较级。根据句意可知,本句用“the+形容词的比较级...,the+形容词的比较级....”表示“越……,越……”。又因careful是多音节形容词,所以比较级用more careful;mistakes是可数名词复数,fewer后接可数名词复数,故用fewer来修饰;结合选项,可知A选项符合题意;故答案选A。‎ ‎29. Of all the blue holes in the world, Sansha Yongle Blue Hole in the South China Sea is now _______. It is 300.89 meters deep.‎ A. deeper B. very deep C. as deep as D. the deepest ‎【来源】山东临沂 ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意:在世界上所有海洋蓝洞中,中国南海三沙永乐龙洞是最深的。它300.89米深。考查形容词最高级。根据上文Of all the blue holes in the world,结合句意和语境,可知用deep的最高级,形容词最高级需用定冠词the修饰,故选D。‎ ‎30.— Does Cathy run as _______ as Tina.‎ ‎— Yes, she does.‎ A. faster B. fastest C. fast D. the fastest ‎【来源】广西 贺州 ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意“—凯西和蒂娜跑得一样快?—是的”。本题考查副词的原级比较。根据“as+副词原级+as”可知,故选C。‎ ‎31.Tony always works hard. Of all the students, he did ______ in this exam.‎ A. good B. well C. better D. best ‎【来源】广西 北部湾经济区 ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意:托尼总是努力学习。在所有的学生中,他在这次考试中做得最好。此题考查副词的最高级。of+名词复数,应该用最高级,由题目中的 of all the students ,可以判断选最高级,在四个选项中只有 D 是最高级的形式。‎ ‎32.—I do feel a little ______ about making a speech.‎ ‎—Take it easy. The more you prepare, the better you will feel A. angry B. disappointed C. nervous D. bored ‎【来源】湖北 荆州 ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意:—对于做演讲我的确感到有点紧张。—放松点,你准备的越多,你感觉就好越好。angry生气的;disappointed失望的;nervous紧张的;bored厌烦的。根据下面的答语中Take it easy可知,这是安慰对话的一句话,说明对方非常的紧张,故应选C。‎ ‎33.—Many products made in China are very popular in the United States.‎ ‎—Yeah. Americans can ______ avoid buying Chinese products.‎ A. nearly B. mostly C. hardly D. widely ‎【来源】湖北荆州 ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意:—很多中国制造的产品在美国很受欢迎。—耶,美国人几乎避免不了买中国的产品。nearly几乎;mostly主要地;hardly几乎不;widely广泛地。根据句意Many products made in China are very popular in the United States可知,美国人都购买中国的产品,所以这是不能避免的,应选择否定的意思,故选C。‎ ‎34.In our school, most of us like playing football instead of basketball. So basketball is _ ___than football.‎ A. more popular B. most popular C. less popular D. least popular ‎【来源】内蒙 通辽 ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意:在我们学校,我们大多数人都喜欢踢足球而不喜欢打篮球,因此篮球不如足球受欢迎。more popular更加受欢迎;most popular最受欢迎;less popular不受欢迎;least popular最不受欢迎。根据句意和句中的than可知,这里表示篮球和足球两者相比,应用比较级形式,故先排除B和D。根据句中most of us like playing football instead of basketball可知,足球比篮球更加受欢迎,所以篮球是不比足球受欢迎的,应选C。‎ ‎35.— Don't be shy! Foreigners will not laugh at you. ________, they will encourage you.‎ ‎— Thanks for your reminding and support.‎ A. Instead B. So C. Or D. Nor ‎【来源】青海 西宁 ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意:—不要害羞!外国人不会嘲笑你,相反地,他们会鼓励你。—谢谢你的提醒和支持。Instead相反地;So因此,所以;Or否则;或者;Nor也不。根据句意will not laugh at ‎ you….will encourage you可知,这里表示与嘲笑相反的情况,故应选A。‎ ‎36.He can't refuse you if you ask ______.‎ A. silently B. quietly C. politely D. loudly ‎【来源】青海 西宁 ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意:如果你礼貌地提问,他不可能拒绝你。silently沉默地;quietly安静地;politely礼貌地;loudly大声地。这四个选项都是副词,修饰动词ask。根据句意…can’t refuse …ask….可知,礼貌地提问,他才不会拒绝,故应选C。‎ ‎37.— Tony is only shorter than Jim, right?‎ ‎— Yes, he is ________ student in his class.‎ A. the second tallest B. the two tallest C. second tallest D. two tallest ‎【来源】青海 ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意:—Tony只比Jim矮,对吧?—是的,他是他的班里第二高的学生。the second tallest第二最高;the two tallest形式错误;second tallest中缺少定冠词the;two tallest形式错误。序数词+形容词最高级,表示“第几最…”,序数词前要有定冠词the,故选A。‎ ‎38.— Look, how wonderful this paper—cutting is!‎ ‎— So it is. Paper cutting is a/an ______ Chinese art with a long history.‎ A. common B. modern C. important D. traditional ‎【来源】山东 东营 ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意:——看,这个剪纸多么精美啊!——的确如此。剪纸是一种具有悠久历史的中国传统艺术。A. common普通的;B. modern现在的;C. important重要的;D. traditional传统的。剪纸艺术是最古老的中国民间艺术之一。故答案选D。‎ ‎39.Patient: 500 yuan for pulling a tooth? It’s only a couple of minutes’ work.‎ Doctor: Well, I can do it ______ if you like.‎ A. quietly B. more slowly C. less carefully D. as quickly as I can ‎【来源】山东 东营 ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意:病人:拔牙500元?只需几分钟的功夫。医生:嗯,如果你愿意,我可以慢一些。‎ A. quietly安静地;B. more slowly更慢地;C. less carefully不够认真地;D. as quickly as I can尽可能快地。上句病人说拔牙只需几分钟的功夫就需要500元吗,因此牙医回答只要你愿意,可以慢一些拔牙,故答案选B。‎ ‎40.— What’s the English word for the Chinese food jiaozi?‎ ‎— You can ______ say “jiaozi”. It has been added to the Oxford English Dictionary.‎ A. just B. even C. still D. hardly ‎【来源】山东东营 ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意:——中国食品“饺子”的英文单词是什么?——你可以说“饺子”。它已被添加到牛津英语词典。A. just正好,仅仅,只是;B. even甚至;C. still仍然;D. hardly几乎不。结合句意,只要说“jiaozi”就可以了,因为它已经被添加到牛津英语词典中。故答案为A。‎ ‎41.It’s not __________ to be friendly. You have to be a friend. Go and talk to Sam.‎ A. good enough B. late enough C. too good D. too late ‎【来源】江苏 无锡 ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意:友好相处还不算太晚。你必须成为一个朋友。去和萨姆谈谈。A. good enough足够的好;B. late enough足够的晚;C. too good 太好;D. too late太晚。本句考查的是too…to…结构,It’s not/never too late to do sth.做某事还来得及,结合句意可知,答案为D。‎ ‎42.—Do you watch Peppa Pig on TV? It’s so funny!‎ ‎— Well, no, to be __________, I think it’s quite silly.‎ A. curious B. brave C. gentle D. honest ‎【来源】江苏 无锡 ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意:——你在电视上观看《小猪佩奇》了吗?真有趣!——嗯,不,说实话,我认为它很愚蠢。A. curious好奇的;B. brave勇敢的;C. gentle高尚的;D. honest诚实的。to be honest意思是“说实话”,否定对方的观点,提出自己的观点,结合语境可知,答案为D。‎ ‎43.— What do you think of your junior high school life?‎ ‎— I think it is one of ______ periods in my life.‎ A. wonderful B. much wonderful C. more wonderful D. the most wonderful ‎【来源】云南省 ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意:你认为你的初中生活怎样?—我认为它是我生命中最美好的一段时光。本题考查形容词最高级。One of +形容词最高级+名词复数形式,意思是“···之一” wonderful是多音节形容词,其最高级形式为the most wonderful,故答案选D。‎ ‎44.Don't play games on the computer all day, It's ______ to your eyes.‎ A. harmful B. useful C. helpful D. thankful ‎【来源】云南省 ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意:不要整天在电脑上玩游戏,对你的眼睛有害。本题考查形容词。A. harmful有害的;B. useful有用的;C. helpful有帮助的;D. thankful感激的。根据句意选A。‎ ‎45.Old Mr. Green doesn't feel_____because some students visit him regularly.‎ A. sadly B. gently C. lonely D. angrily ‎【来源】上海 ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意:格林老先生不感到孤独,因为一些学生定期来看他。A. sadly悲伤地;B. gently温柔地;C. lonely孤单地;D. angrily生气地。根据后面的句子“because some students visit him regularly.”可知,因为有学生而不再感到孤单,故答案为C。‎ ‎46.The bridge between the two islands is _______ one in Shanghai.‎ A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest ‎【来源】上海 ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意:这两座岛之间的桥是上海最长的一座桥。in Shanghai在上海,是表示最高级的比较范围,形容词的最高级之前用定冠词the,故答案为D。‎ ‎47.—Mary, do you prefer weekdays or weekends?‎ ‎—Of course weekdays. Because I'm ______ on weekends.‎ A. busy B. much busier C. the busiest ‎【来源】四川 成都 ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意:——玛丽,你更喜欢工作日还是周末?——当然工作日,以往内我在周末最忙。A. busy忙的;B. much busier更忙;C. the busiest最忙的。根据语境可知用形容词的最高级。根据题意,故选B。‎ ‎48.He is a ______ person, but he is good at telling funny stories A. serious B. patient C. kind D. humorous ‎【来源】内蒙 包头 ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意:他是一个严肃的人,但他善于讲有趣的故事。考查形容词辨析。A. serious严肃的;B. patient有耐心的;C. kind和蔼的;D. humorous幽默的。根据句中的but可知前后表示转折的关系,后面说他善于讲有趣的故事,前面应是和“有趣”相反的一个词;结合选项,可知A选项符合题意,故答案选A。‎ ‎49.He was once ______ killed in a car accident several years ago.‎ A. completely B. sadly C. exactly D. nearly ‎【来源】内蒙 包头 ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意:他曾在几年前的一次车祸中险些丧命。考查副词辨析。A. completely完全地;B. sadly伤心地;C. exactly正确地;D. nearly几乎;将近。根据句意“他曾在几年前的一次车祸中____丧命”,结合选项,可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D。‎ ‎50.—Would you like some coffee? ‎ ‎—No, thanks. I ______ drink coffee.‎ A. seldom B. often C. only D. always ‎【来源】江苏 徐州 ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意:—你想要喝一些咖啡吗?—不,谢谢。我很少喝咖啡。seldom很少,几乎没有;often经常;only仅仅,只;always总是,一直。根据对话的意思可知,说话人拒绝了对方喝咖啡的建议,因此我们可以知道,他不喝咖啡,故应选A。‎ ‎51.Sandy seemed ______ this morning. Do you know what was wrong?‎ A. satisfied B. relaxed C. amazed D. unhappy ‎【来源】江苏 徐州 ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意:Sandy今天早上好像不开心,你知道她怎么了吗?satisfied满足的,满意的;relaxed放松的;amazed吃惊的;unhappy不开心的。根据句中what was wrong可知,Sandy不开心了,故应选D。‎ ‎52.People in different countries behave _______ when they eat dinner.‎ A. difference B. different C. differently ‎【来源】湖北 恩施 ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意:不同国家的人在吃晚餐时表现得不一样。A.差异B.不同的C.不同地。用来描述动词behave(表现)需要使用副词differently,表示“不同地表现,表现得不一样”,不能使用名词或形容词,故选C。‎ ‎53.— What's the time? My watch is _______.‎ ‎— It's a quarter to ten.‎ A. old B. new C. broken ‎【来源】湖北 恩施 ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意:— 几点了? 我的手表坏了。— 这是十点差一刻。A.旧的B.新的C.坏了,如果说sth is/are broken,就说明某物是坏了,所以看不了时间了,如果手表只是旧了应该还是能看时间的,故选C。‎ ‎54.My cousin is ______ heavy because he often eats ______ fast food.‎ A. too much;too many B. too many;too much C. much too;too much D. too much;much too ‎【来源】贵州 安顺 ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意:我的表弟太胖了,因为他经常吃太多快餐。too much 中的中心词是 much,后面跟不可数名词,意思是“太多的……”;much too 中的中心词是 too,后面跟形容词或副词,意思是“非常,太”;too many 太多的,中心词是 many,用法与 many 相同,用来修饰复数可数名词。句中heavy 是形容词,用much too来修饰;fast food 不可数名词,用too much来修饰,故答案选 C。‎ ‎55.Alice is __________one of the twins.‎ A. the taller B. taller C. tallest ‎【来源】黑龙江 绥化 ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意:Alice是双胞胎中比较高的一个。本题考察形容词的比较级。根据句意,双胞胎中的两者进行比较,故使用比较级,且比较级前加定冠词the 故答案为A。‎ ‎56.— How hard you are working, Helen!‎ ‎— We must! President Xi said that _______ we are, _______ we will be.‎ A. the more hard—working; the luckier B. the hard—working; the lucky C. more hard—working; luckier D. the most hard—working; the luckiest ‎【来源】湖北 黄冈 ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意:——海伦,你们工作多么努力啊!——我们必须努力。习主席说了我们越勤奋,我们将越幸运。hard—working勤奋的,是形容词的原级;more hard—working更勤奋的,是比较级形式;the most hard—working最勤奋的,是形容词的最高级;lucky幸运的,是形容词;luckier更幸运的,是比较级; the luckiest最幸运的,是最高级。the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越……越……”,故选A。‎ ‎57.—Home is ______ place wherever you go.‎ ‎—Yes. There’s no place like home.‎ A. warm B. warmer C. warmest D. the warmest ‎【来源】山东 滨州 ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意:——无论你走到哪里,家都是最温暖的地方。——是的,金窝银窝不如咱的狗窝。wherever you go.(无论你走到哪里)作place的定语,实际上就是一个表示最高级的范围,形容词的最高级之前要加定冠词the,故答案为D。‎ ‎58.I could ______ control my feelings at the moment. The song brought back so many childhood memories.‎ A. hardly B. really C. clearly D. nearly ‎【来源】山东 滨州 ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意:我一时无法控制自己的感情。这首歌唤起了许多童年的回忆。A. hardly几乎不;B. really真正地;C. clearly清晰地;D. nearly几乎。根据后一个句子的语境可知,前一个句子应该是否定句,这首歌曲使我无法控制自己的感情,只有A符合题意。‎ ‎59.This dog looks ________. It’s wearing red shoes.‎ A. clever B. brave C. funny D. careful ‎【来源】河北省 ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意:这条狗看起来很有趣,它正穿着双红鞋。考查形容词辨析题。clever意为“聪明的”;brave意为“勇敢的”;funny意为“有趣的”;careful意为“认真的”。狗穿人鞋,而且还是red,所以很搞笑。根据句意语境,可知funny符合语境,故选C。‎ ‎60.—Could I speak to Paul? I phoned _____.‎ ‎—Sorry he is still in his meeting.‎ A. late B. earlier C. earliest D. later ‎【来源】江西省 ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意:——我能和保罗通话吗?我早些时候打电话来了。——对不起,他还在开会。考查副词比较级辨析。still仍然;根据对句Sorry he is still in his meeting.,结合句意语境,可知打电话更早些,故选B。‎ ‎61.Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very ______ .‎ A. shy B. honest C. funny D. patient ‎【来源】江西省 ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意:当苏珊排队等候时,她从不心烦意乱。她很有耐心。考查形容词辨析题。never get upset从不心烦意乱,表明有耐心,根据句意语境,可知选D。‎ ‎62—Can you open a gift______ after you receive it In England?‎ ‎—Yes. We don’t have to wait.‎ A. main B. immediately C. nearly D. loudly ‎【来源】天津市 ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意:在英国,收到礼物之后,你能立刻打开吗?‎ ‎——是的,我们没有必要等。本题考查副词。A. main 主要的,最重要的; 全力的 ; B. immediately 立刻,马上 ; C. nearly 几乎,差不多 ;D. loudly大声地。由第二句得知我们等不及打开礼物了,可知第一句想表达“收到后立刻打开礼物”。故选B。‎ ‎63.Tianjin is one of _______cities in China.‎ A. big B. bigger C. the biggest D. the bigger ‎【来源】天津 ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意:天津是中国最大的城市之一。本题考查形副最高级的用法。 “one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数 ”这种有最高级的句型中,表示……是最……中之一 后面的名词一定要是复数形式。形容词使用最高级,故选C ‎64—Believe it or not, a pig from South Africa started painting several months ago.‎ ‎—Anything is ______.‎ A. lively B. possible C. valuable D. personal ‎【来源】湖北 宣昌 ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意:——信不信由你,几个月前从南非来的一只猪开始画画。——一切皆有可能。考查形容词辨析题。本句表判断,根据句意语境,可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合,故选B。‎ ‎65—How are you getting on with your cousin?‎ ‎—Very well. He is really _______ and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time.‎ A. polite B. strict C. active D. careful ‎【来源】湖北宣昌 ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意:——你和你的表弟相处得怎么样?——非常好。他非常活跃,在业余时间参加各种各样的活动。考查形容词辨析题。A. polite有礼貌的;B. strict严格的,与with连用;C. active有活力的;D. careful细心的。根据下文joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time,可知active符合句意,故选C。‎ ‎66.Yuan Longping is______ regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.‎ A. suddenly B. patiently C. hardly D. generally ‎【来源】安徽省 ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意:袁隆平通常被认为是在水稻种植上最伟大的科学家。A. suddenly突然; B. patiently 有耐心的; C. hardly几乎不; D. generally通常,普通的;根据句意应是普遍认为;故选D ‎67.The speaker showed some ______ examples to make the science report easy to understand.‎ A. awful B. stupid C. proper D. thick ‎【来源】安徽省 ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意:演讲者举了一些合适的例子来使科学报告更容易理解。A. awful 不舒服的,极坏的,可怕的; B. stupid愚蠢的;C. proper 合适的,恰当的; D. thick厚的;根据make the science report easy to understand.可知是合适的例子;故选C ‎68.Mrs. Smith showed the boys how to behave ________ like a gentleman at the dinner table.‎ A. happily B. bravely C. politely D. differently ‎【来源】浙江 温州 ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意:史密斯夫人向男孩们展示了怎样像一个绅士一样礼貌地在餐桌上举止。选项A“开心地”,选项B“勇敢地”,选项C“礼貌地”,选项D“不同地”,这个副词是用来修饰动词“表现(behave)”的,想要表达的是“像是一个绅士一样礼貌地举止”,故选C。‎ ‎69—Did you find the way to the new library?‎ ‎— Sure. Mr. White gave me very ______ directions.‎ A. clear B. private C. creative D. common ‎【来源】浙江 温州 ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意:—你找到通往新图书馆的路了吗?—当然。怀特先生给了我很多明确的指导。选项A“清晰的”,选项B“私人的”,选项C“有创意的”,选项D“普通的”。答句说找到了路,说明怀特先生提供的肯定是“清晰的、清楚的”方向,故选A。‎ ‎70.Mount Lao is one of ______ mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year.‎ A. famous B. the more famous ‎ C. most famous D. the most famous ‎【来源】山东 青岛 ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意:崂山是青岛最著名的山之一,每年许多游客喜欢爬它。根据one of 之一,后用形容词最高级,最高级前加冠词the;故选D ‎71.Allen always behaves ______, so many people like him.‎ A. easily B. politely C. friendly D. lively ‎【来源】山东青岛 ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意:艾伦总是表现礼貌,因此许多人喜欢他。A. easily 容易的,副词; B. politely 礼貌的,副词; C. friendly 友好的,形容词; D. lively可爱的,形容词;根据behaves表现,举止,动词,用副词修饰,排除C/D;根据so many people like him.‎ 可知是表现礼貌;故B ‎72.—Harry, you should mind your manners. It is ______ to push in before others.‎ ‎ —Sorry. Mum. I won’t do it next time.‎ A. polite B. rude C. active D. careless ‎【来源】江苏 连云港 ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意:哈瑞,你应该注意你的礼貌,插队是粗鲁的。——对不起,妈妈,我下次不这样了。‎ A. polite 礼貌的; B. rude 粗鲁的; C. active 积极的; D. careless粗心的;根据push in before others.插队,可知是不礼貌的,粗鲁的;故选B ‎73.—Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge?‎ ‎—Of course, it’s built over a ______ canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.‎ A. 300—meter—deep B. 300—meters—deep ‎ C. 300 meter deep D. 300—meters deep ‎【来源】江苏 连云港 ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意:——你听说过张家界玻璃桥吗?——当然,它被建在张家界自然森 林公园的一个300米深的峡谷上。根据 基数词—名词单数—形容词 例如:10—year—old 十岁的,3—meter—tall 3米高的;基数词 +名词(s)+形容词 几岁/几米高等;故选A ‎74.My math teacher lives an active life. She looks as______as she was ten years ago.‎ A. young B. younger C. the youngest D. youngest ‎【来源】重庆市 ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。as…as和……一样,中间用形容词或副词的原级。故选A。‎ ‎75.It rained ________yesterday. I had to stay at home.‎ A. heavily B. quietly C. hardly D. quickly ‎【来源】重庆市 ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意:昨天雨下得很大。我不得不呆在家里。A. heavily大的;B. quietly安静的;C. hardly几乎不;D. quickly快地。由句子I had to stay at home. 我不得不呆在家里。说明雨下的很大。故选A。‎ ‎76.After two years physical training he was ______ and healthier.‎ A. weaker B. longer C. stronger D. shorter ‎【来源】甘肃 武威 ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意:经过两年的体能训练,他变得更强壮、更健康。A. weaker更弱;B. longer更长;C. stronger更强壮;D. shorter更短。根据前面的After two years physical training“经过两年的体能训练”,可知应该是变得“强壮”,由连接词and可知空格处和后面的healthier是并列关系,所以也应用比较级形式,故答案选C。‎ ‎77.— Is dinner ready?‎ ‎— Not ______.‎ A. already B. just C. yet D. ever ‎【来源】甘肃 武威 ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意:—晚饭做好了吗?——还没有。本题考查副词辨析。A. already表示“已经”,多用于肯定句;B. just表示“刚刚”;C. yet表示“还、仍”,多用于疑问句和否定句;D. ever表示“曾经”。根据前面的Not可知此处表示否定,所以yet符合题意,故答案选C。‎ ‎78.–It’s reported that Fuxing high—speed train can go as ______ as 350 km an hour.‎ ‎–Wow, how amazing!‎ A. fastest B. faster C. fast ‎【来源】四川 乐山 ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意:——据报道,复兴高速列车能以每小时350公里的速度行驶。——哇,太神奇了!考查同级比较。as+形容词或副词+as,是同级比较,表示“和……一样……”,可排除AB两项。go是动词,需用副词修饰。根据句意结构,可知选C。‎ ‎79.—Look at the girl in the square!‎ ‎—Oh. I’m surprised that a ________ girl can dance so well!‎ A. three—years—old B. three—year—old C. three years old ‎【来源】湖南 郴州 ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意:——看广场上的那个女孩。——我很惊讶一个三岁的女孩能跳得那么好。根据基数词—名词单数—形容词 ,这一结构通常相当于形容词,意思是“几岁的,多宽的,多长的等”;基数词+名词(s)+形容词,这一结构意思是“几岁,多宽,多长等”‎ ‎;这里可知是三岁的小女孩;故选B ‎80.—It’s reported that self—driving cars are expected to change the way we move around.‎ ‎—That sounds__________.‎ A. bad B. badly C. great D. greatly ‎【来源】江苏 宿迁 ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意:——据报道,自动驾驶汽车预计会改变我们的移动方式。——听起来不错。考查形容词辨析题。sound听起来,连系动词,后面需接形容词,badly和greatly是副词,都可排除。根据句意语境,可知bad(坏的)不合句意,故选C。‎ ‎81.This kind of pen _____, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some.‎ A. writes well B. writes good ‎ C. is written well D. is written good ‎【来源】江苏 宿迁 ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意:这种笔写得很好,也很便宜。我想你可以买一些。考查动词语态和副词辨析题。write写,动词,需用副词修饰,good是形容词,可排除BD两项。write这个动作是由pen发出的,不可用被动语态,可排除C项。根据句意结构和语境,可知选A。‎ ‎82.The local guide spoke ______she could to make the visitors understand her.‎ A. as clear as B. as clearly as ‎ C. so clear as D. so clearly as ‎【来源】江苏 宿迁 ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意:当地导游尽可能清楚地说话,以使访问者能理解她。考查副词短语辨析题。as+形容词或副词+as,用于同级比较,表示“和一样”。speak说话,动词需用副词修饰,可排除AC选项。否定结构用so+形容词或副词+as。根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。‎

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