中考英语复习：解单项选择题的几种方法6 3页

解单项选择题的几种方法 1.信息法 (1) They were all very tired, but ____ of them would stop to take a rest. A. anyB. someC. noneD. neither 本题只要抓住 all，便可排除 neither，因为 all 指 3 个以上，neither 只表示两个， 而 A、B 不合题意，很容易被排除，故答案为 C。 (2) ─Do you remember _____ he came？ ─Yes, I do, he came by car. A.whereB.whatC.whereD.which 从语法上看，A、B、C、D4 个选项都可以填，而且在日常生活中用任何一个选项都没有 什么错。但是，by 这一特定信息暗示了问句询问的是“来的方式”，所以 A 是最佳选项。 2.破境、破译法 (3) ─When shall we meet again？ ─Make it ____day you like; it's all the same to me. A. oneB. anyC. anotherD. some 解此题须抓住“it's all the same to me”，其意为“我们何时再见面对我来讲都一 样”，言外之意“再相会的日子哪一天都行”，故选 B。 (4) The plant is dead. I _____ it more water？ A. will giveB. would have give C. must giveD. should have given should have done 表示某事本应在过去做，但是没有做。“植物死了，本来应该多浇 水的”，故选 D。 3.句法分析法 (5) ____ we can't get seems better than _____ we have. A. What; whatB. What; that C. That; that D. That; what 首先作语法分析，不难发现 that 连接两个从句，而题干中 get、have 均为及物动词， 空白处缺宾语，A 项正好符合以上要求，为正确选项。 (6) This is the island _____ we've long wanted to visit. A. whereB. on whichC. in whichD. that 定语从句中 visit 是及物动词，关系代词 that 可做宾语，A 为关系副词，B、C 为“介 词+关系代词”，其作用相当于关系副词，故答案为 D。 4.时态、语态分析法 (7) Helen _____ her keys in the room so she had to wait until her son _____ home. A. has left; comesB. left; had come C. had left; came D. had left; would come 首先作时态分析，从句 so she had to wait...为过去式，而 had to 意为“不得不”， 从而可知主句动作应先于从句动作发生，而且已造成了影响，故主句时态必须用过去完成时， 排除 A、B；从句里 wait 为延续性动词，until 用在肯定句里表明“……直到……为止”， 在其引导的时间状语从句中，用一般过去时表示过去将来时的动作，故选 C。 (8) When we came here this time last year, a new road _____. A. was buildingB. has built C. was being built D. has been built 第一句语境提示“this time last year”从而可推断第二句必须用过去进行时，而第 二句主语为 road，故必须用被动语态，所以答案为 C。 5.排除法 (9) If there were no exa- minations, she should have __ at school. A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time B、C 的形式明显有错，happier 已是比较级无需再加 more；而最高级前应用 the。接下 重点来考虑 A、D，此题没有三者以上的范围，仅是“有考试”与“没有考试”两种情况的 比较，所以推测 D 为正确答案，much 可修饰比较级。 6.综合法 (10) ─How did you find your visit to museum. ─I enjoyed it very much. It was ___than I expected. A. far more interesting B. even much interesting C. so more interesting D. a lot much interesting 题中 than 说明该题为比较级句型。B、D 属形容词原级，可排除；而 C 项中 so 不可跟 more interesting 连用，自然排除。那么剩下的 A 代入验证后，more interesting 可与 far 连用，从而可以确定为正确答案。 7.排除母语干扰法 (11) ─Please don't make any noise. ─_____. I'll be as quiet as a mouse. A. Yes, I won't B. No, I won't C. No, I'll D. Yes, I'll 首先，A、C 答语形式相悖应排除，在简略答语中，Yes 汉语译为“不”，No 译为“是”。 第一句语境为否定，第二句语境为“我将静如鼠，不再吵闹”。前后意义一致，故答案为 B。 8.推算法 (12) Tom is seventeen years old. Jack is three years older than Tom and two years younger than Tod. Tod is _____. A. eighteenB. nineteenC. twenty-twoD. sixteen 汤姆 17 岁，杰克 20 岁，而杰克比托德小两岁，所以托德是 22 岁，经过这样一推算， 就知道“C”是正确答案了。