中考英语(人教版)写作话题汇总复习健康与急救+话题作文训练大全+教材梳理 332页

话题九　节假日活动 01 教材话题组块 02 教材知识梳理 目录导航 英语 教材话题组块 英语 话题解读 本话题包含： (1) 节日与假日、 (2) 庆祝活动，两个子话题。 教材定位 八上 Unit 1 、九全 Unit 2 英语 教材知识梳理 英语 1. 任何人 ___________ 2. 在任何地方 ___________ 3. 精彩的 ___________ 八上 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? ( 一 ) 考纲单词 ( 下面为常考的考纲单词，请同学们认真复习，扩大词汇量。 ) anyone anywhere wonderful 英语 4. 不多；很少 ___________ 5. 最多；大多数 ___________ 6. 某事；某物 ___________ 7. 没有什么 ___________ 8. 每人 ___________ 9. 我自己 ___________ few most something nothing everyone myself 英语 10. 你自己 ___________ 11. 母鸡 ___________ 12. 猪 ___________ 13. 好像 ___________ 14. 厌倦的；烦闷的 ___________ 15. 某人 ___________ yourself hen pig seem bored someone 英语 16. 日记；记事簿 ___________ 17. 活动 ___________ 18. 决定；选定 ___________ 19. 尝试 ___________ 20. 鸟 ___________ 21. 自行车 ___________ diary activity decide try bird bicycle 英语 22. 房子 ___________ 23. 想知道 ___________ 24. 差别；差异 ___________ 25. 顶部；表面 ___________ 26. 等待；等候 ___________ 27. 伞；雨伞 ___________ building wonder difference top wait umbrella 英语 28. 湿的；潮湿的 ___________ 29. 在 …… 下面 ___________ 30. 足够的 ( 地 )___________ 31. 饥饿的 ___________ 32. 像 …… 一样 ___________ 33. 小山 ___________ 34. 鸭 ___________ wet below enough hungry as hill duck 英语 1. 去度假 _______________________ 2. 特别的东西 _______________________ 3. 照相；拍照 _______________________ ( 二 ) 考纲短语 ( 请同学们重点掌握下面的短语，做到活学活用。 单项填空、完形填空和短文填空等题型经常会考查大家对短语的掌握。 ) go on vacation something special take photos 英语 4. 相当多；不少 _______________________ 5. 玩得开心；过得愉快 ____________________________ 6. 去购物；去买东西 __________________ 7. 到达 ( 较大的地方 )___________________ 8. 决定去做某事 _____________________ 9. 感觉像 _______________________ quite a few have a good time/have fun go shopping arrive in decide to do sth. feel like 英语 10. 想要做某事 _______________________ 11. 开始做某事 _______________________ 12. 一点儿 _______________________ 13. 乘火车 _______________________ 14. 等候 _______________________ 15. 因为；由于 _______________________ want to do sth. start doing sth. a little take the train wait for because of 英语 16. 把某物 / 某人带到某地 __________________ 17. 忘记要做某事 ( 事情还没做 ) _______________ 18. 告诉某人做某事 _______________________ 19. 继续下去 _______________________ 20. 上上下下；来来往往 ___________ bring sth./sb.to … forget to do sth. tell sb.to do sth. go on up and down 英语 1. 陌生人 ___________ 2. 亲属 ___________ 3. 英镑 ___________ 九全 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! ( 一 ) 考纲单词 ( 下面为常考的考纲单词，请同学们认真复习，扩大词汇量。 ) stranger relative pound 英语 4. 偷；窃取 ___________ 5. 放置 ___________ 6. 花园 ___________ 7. 捆；束 ___________ 8. 款待 ___________ 9. 圣诞节 ___________ steal lay garden tie treat Christmas 英语 10. 存在 ___________ 11. 死的 ___________ 12. 生意 ___________ 13. 处罚 ___________ 14. 警告 ___________ 15. 礼物 ___________ 16. 传播 ___________ lie dead business punish warn present spread 英语 1. 增加 ( 体重 ) ；发胖 _____________________ 2. 结果；因此 _______________________ 3. 想起；认为；思考 ____________________ ( 二 ) 考纲短语 ( 请同学们重点掌握下面的短语，做到活学活用。 单项填空、完形填空和短文填空等题型经常会考查大家对短语的掌握。 ) put on as a result think of 英语 4. 要；寻求；请求 _______________________ 5. 醒来 _______________________ 6. 发现，找出，查明 _______________________ 7. 不但 …… 而且 …… _________________ 8. 分发；发放 _______________________ ask for wake up find out not only … but (also) … give out 英语 【 教材语法考点 】 1. 复合不定代词 2. 一般过去时的规则动词与不规则动词 3.that 和 if/whether 引导宾语从句 (Ⅰ) 4. 感叹句 英语 【 强化训练 】 ( )1. — Would you like ________ to eat? — Yes ， I’d like some bread ， please. something B. anything C. some things D. any things ( )2. Tom and I ________ tennis yesterday.He did much better than I did. A. play B. will play C. played D. are playing A C 英语 ( )3. — What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China? — He ________ in a car factory. worked B. works C. is working D. will work ( )4.—The box is heavy. Would you ask ________ to carry it for me? —OK ， I will. A. anyone B. someone C. none D. everyone A B 英语 ( )5. — How ________your summer camp in Beijing last year? — Great! I ________ a good time with my friends. A. is ； have B. was ； had C. does ； having D. did ； have B 英语 ( )6. He went into his room and ________ to work. begins B. began C. beginning D. to begin ( )7. I’ve decided to go to London next weekend. I was wondering ________ you could go with me. A. if B. when C. that D. where B A 英语 ( )8. My mother asked me if ________ with her. A. will I go shopping B. I will go shopping C. would I go shopping D. I would go shopping ( )9.You can get to know ________ your children really want by communicating with them. A. whether B. what C. how D. which D B 英语 ( )10. — What did Max just say to you? — He asked me ________. A. if I would like to go skating B. when did I buy this CD C. where I will spend the weekend D. that I had a good time A 英语 ( )11. ________ great picture! Who painted it? How B. What C. How a D. What a ( )12.—________ heavy the rainstorm is! —Yes ， the town has experienced the most serious flood during the past ten years. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a D A 英语 ( )13.—Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize. —________ great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her. What a B. What C. How a D. How D 英语 ( )14. — It’s said that Lin Shuhao ， a famous NBA basketball star ， will come to our school next week. — Wow! ________! We’ll give him a warm welcome then. A. What an excited news B. How exciting the news is C. What an exciting news D. How excited the news is B 英语 ( )15. — The firemen did all their best to put out the fire. — ________ excellent firemen! A. What B. What an C. How an D. How A 话题十五　 科普知识与现代技术、通信 01 教材话题组块 02 教材知识梳理 目录导航 英语 教材话题组块 英语 话题解读 科普知识与现代技术话题包含： (1) 数字与数据、 (2) 科普知识、 (3) 发明与技术、 (4) 信息技术，四个子话题。 通信话题包含： (1) 写信、 (2) 打电话、 (3) 使用互联网，三个子话题。 教材定位   八上Unit 7、九全Unit 6 英语 教材知识梳理 英语 1. 纸 ___________ 2. 污染 ___________ 3. 建筑 ___________ 八上 Unit 7 Will people have robots? ( 一 ) 考纲单词 ( 下面为常考的考纲单词，请同学们认真复习，扩大词汇量。 ) paper pollution build 英语 4. 将来 ___________ 5. 污染 ___________ 6. 环境 _____________ 7. 行星 ___________ 8. 地球 ___________ 9. 植物 ___________ future pollute environment planet earth plant 英语 10. 参加 ___________ 11. 和平 ___________ 12. 海 ___________ 13. 天空 ___________ 14. 太空 ___________ 15. 人 ___________ part peace sea sky space human 英语 16. 有危险的 ___________ 17. 已经 ___________ 18. 工厂 ___________ 19. 相信 ___________ 20. 甚至 ___________ 21. 形状 ___________ dangerous already factory believe even shape 英语 22. 倒塌 ___________ 23. 在 …… 里面 ___________ 24. 可能的 ___________ 25. 不可能的 ___________ 26. 一方 ___________ 27. 很可能 ___________ fall inside possible impossible side probably 英语 28. 在 …… 期间 ___________ 29. 假期 ___________ 30. 单词 ___________ during holiday word 英语 1. 处于险境 _______________________ 2. 必须 _______________________ 3. 在地球上 _______________________ ( 二 ) 考纲短语 ( 请同学们重点掌握下面的短语，做到活学活用。 单项填空、完形填空和短文填空等题型经常会考查大家对短语的掌握。 ) in danger have to on the earth 英语 4. 和 …… 一样 _______________________ 5. 醒来 _______________________ 6. 许多 _______________________ 7. 突然倒下 _______________________ 8. 寻找 _______________________ the same … as wake up hundreds of fall down look for 英语 1. 项目 ___________ 2. 高兴 ___________ 3. 每日的 ___________ 九全 Unit 6 When was it invented ？ ( 一 ) 考纲单词 ( 下面为常考的考纲单词，请同学们认真复习，扩大词汇量。 ) project pleasure daily 英语 4. 网站 ___________ 5. 先锋 ___________ 6. 列表 ___________ 7. 提到 ___________ 8. 几乎 ___________ 9. 统治者 ___________ website pioneer list mention nearly ruler 英语 10. 保持不变 ___________ 11. 气味 ___________ 12. 贸易 ___________ 13. 疑惑 ___________ 14. 冰箱 ___________ 15. 低的 ___________ remain smell trade doubt fridge low 英语 16. 某人 ___________ 17. 翻译 ___________ 18. 锁 ___________ 19. 地震 ___________ 20. 突然 ( 的 )___________ 21. 钟 ( 声 )___________ somebody translate lock earthquake sudden bell 英语 22. 饼干 ___________ 23. 曲奇饼 ___________ 24. 器械 ___________ 25. 酸的 ___________ 26. 顾客 ___________ 27. 加拿大人 ___________ 28. 篮 ___________ biscuit cookie instrument sour customer Canadian basket 英语 1. 落入，陷入 _______________________ 2. 发生；出现 _______________________ 3. 错误地；无意中 _______________________ ( 二 ) 考纲短语 ( 请同学们重点掌握下面的短语，做到活学活用。 单项填空、完形填空和短文填空等题型经常会考查大家对短语的掌握。 ) fall into take place by mistake 英语 4. 最后；最终 _______________________ 5. 同时 _______________________ 6. 不但 …… 而且 …… ___________________ in the end at the same time not only … but also … 英语 【 教材语法考点 】 1. 一般将来时 2. 一般过去时的被动语态 英语 【 强化训练 】 ( )1. — There ________ a basketball game in our school tomorrow. — Great! A. is going to have B. will be C. be D. will have B 英语 ( )2.Stop smoking ， Joe!You ________ yourself if you keep on doing it like that! will kill B. have killed C. kill D. killed A 英语 ( )3.We ________ a “helping hands” meeting at our school hall ________ the afternoon of 19 May. are going to be ； on B. will be ； in C. are going to have ； on D. will have ； in C 英语 ( )4.Tim told us that his company ________ robots to do some of the work. uses B. will use C. has used D. would use ( )5.—Tommy ， do you know if Frank ________ to the theatre with us this Sunday if the weather ________. —Sorry ， I have no idea. A. will go ； is fine B. goes ； is fine C. will go ； will be fine D. goes ； will be fine D A 英语 ( )6.—Wow! Your hat looks so beautiful. —It ________ by my aunt. She is working in China. has bought B. had bought C. is bought D. was bought D 英语 ( )7.—Have you watered those flowers ， Tim ？ —No. But they___________ by my grandpa yesterday morning. have been watered B. are watered C. were watered D. were watering C 英语 ( )8.In order to make our hometown more beautiful ， lots of trees________last year. are planned B. have planted C. were planted D. planted C 英语 ( )9.Basketball ________ by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith. is invented B. was invented C. invented D. invents B 英语 ( )10.—Chinese tea is popular around the world. —I agree.It ________ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. bring B. brought C. is brought D. was brought D 话题二　 家庭、朋友与周围的人 01 教材经典语段再现 02 写作基础拓展 03 读写综合训练 目录导航 英语 教材经典语段再现 ( 一 ) 七下 Unit 6 　 Section B 2b 英语 Today's story is about Zhu Hui, a student from Shenzhen. He's now studying in the United States. He's living with an American family in New York. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s 9 : 00 a . m. and Zhu Hui's family are 1.______________ ( 在家 ) ． His mom and aunt are making zongzi. His dad and uncle are watching the boat 2.__________ on TV. at home races Is Zhu Hui also watching the races and eating zongzi ？ Well, it's 9 ： 00 p ． m.in New York, and it's the night before the festival. But ① there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it's like 3.______________ ( 任何其他的 ) night for Zhu Hui and his host family. The mother is reading a story to her young 4.__________.The father is watching a soccer game on TV. And what's Zhu Hui doing ？ 英语 any other children He’s 5.____________________ ( 在电话中交谈 ) to his cousin in Shenzhen. Zhu Hui 6.__________ his family and wishes to have his mom's 7.__________ zongzi . Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot, but there's 8.__________ “no place like home” ． 英语 talking on the phone misses delicious still 【 重点句型梳理 】 ① … there isn't a Dragon Boat Festival in the US. 句型结构： there be 句型，表示某地有某物。 ◎翻译：教学楼前面有一个花园。 ____________________________________________________________ There is a garden in front of the teaching building. 英语 ( 二 ) 七下 Unit 9 Section B 2b An Interesting Job Joe Brown has a very interesting job. He is a police artist. Some people see crimes and then talk to Joe. They tell him what the criminal looks 1.__________.Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal, and the police put it in newspapers and on television to find him. like 英语 He wants to draw a good picture of each criminal, but this job is sometimes difficult. Many people don't always see things the same 2.______ so they may 3._________ the same person differently. Also, they don't always remember well. “The criminal is of medium height and young. He has long straight brown hair and big eyes ，” says one woman.4._________ woman says, “He is tall and thin, and he has curly blond hair. He's about thirty years old.”5.____________( 最终 ), the 6._____ criminal is a short and heavy old man, and he has short black hair ！ way describe Another 英语 In the end real ( 三 ) 九全 Unit 4 　 Section B 2b He Studies Harder Than He Used to Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy from the countryside. He works very hard and does well in school. ① It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. When he was a little boy, he 1._________ caused any problems, and his family spent a lot of time together. However, things began to change a few years ago. His parents moved to the city to look for jobs, and his grandparents came to 2.____________ ( 照顾 ) him. But he missed his parents so much and he often felt 3.__________ and unhappy. seldom 英语 take care of lonely Li Wen's unhappiness began to 4._________ his schoolwork. He became less interested in studying. Sometimes he 5.________________ ( 缺席 ) classes and failed his 6. _____________. Finally, Li Wen's parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school. However, Li Wen was shy and was not able to make friends quickly in school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school. His teacher 7. __________________ ( 为 …… 担心 ) him and she called his parents. influence was absent from examinations 英语 was worried about She advised them to talk with their son 8.______________ ( 亲自 ) ． So his parents took a 24hour train and a 5hour bus ride to get to Li Wen's school. They had a long talk. “It was exactly what I needed ，” he said. “Now I understand that ② even though they are busy, they are always thinking of me. They 9.________________ ( 为 …… 骄傲 ) everything good that I do.” in person take pride in 英语 After that, Li Wen's parents had much more communication with their son than they 10.______________ ( 过去 ) ． Now Li Wen has really changed.He became more outgoing and made some good friends in school.He even joined the school basketball team and became active in many other activities.“I'm much happier now, and I work even harder than I used to.I know my parents love me and they're always 11.__________ of me ，” says Li Wen. “③ It’s very important for parents to be there for their children.” used to proud 英语 【 重点句型梳理 】 ①It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. 句型结构： It is hard to believe that … 很难想象 …… ◎ 翻译：很难相信地震 48 小时后他仍然活着。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It is hard to believe that he is still alive after 48 hours in 英语 earthquake. 【 重点句型梳理 】 ② … even though they are busy, they are always thinking of me. 句型结构： even though 引导的让步状语从句。 even though 即使，尽管，虽然。 ◎翻译：即使他们知道会遇到很多困难， 但他们仍然坚持自己的梦想。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Even though they know there are some difficulties on the way, 英语 they never give up their dream. 【 重点句型梳理 】 ③It's very important for parents to be there for their children. 句型结构： It is important for sb.to do sth. 做某事对某人来说很重要。 ◎翻译：掌握正确的学习方法对每个学生来说都很重要。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It is very important for every student to master the proper 英语 learning methods. My father is an actor, and my mother is the manager of a theatre. My name is Li Daming. These are my parents. We're Chinese. My father’s job is at a police station. ① He is a policeman, and my mother is a nurse. 英语 拓展阅读 —— 外研七上 Module 2 　 Unit 2 My name is Tony Smith and I‘m English. This is my mother. She’s an English teacher at a school. This is my father. He‘s a hotel manager. My name is Wang Lingling. I’m Chinese. My mother is a nurse. She and Daming‘s mother are at the same ② hospital. My father is a bus driver in Beijing. 英语 拓展阅读 —— 外研七上 Module 2 　 Unit 2 【要点注释】 ① 句意：我爸爸在警察局工作。 job 意为“工作”，是可数名词。 at 作地点介词时，其后通常接相对较小的地点。 ② same 意为“相同的，同样的”，其前常加定冠词 the 。 英语 拓展阅读 —— 外研七上 Module 2 　 Unit 2 写作基础拓展 名词 1. 家庭 ________ 2. 孩子 ________ 3. 幼小的孩子 , 婴儿 ________ 4. 长者 ________ 5. 奶奶 , 外婆 __________________ 6. 爷爷 , 外公 __________________ family child baby elder grandmother/grandma grandfather/grandpa 英语 写作基础拓展 名词 7. 父 ( 母 ) ，双亲 ________ 8. 父亲，爸爸 _______________ 9. 母亲，妈妈 _______________ 10. 儿子 ________ 11. 女儿 ________ 12. 兄弟 ________ father/dad/daddy 　 mum/mother son daughter brother parent 英语 写作基础拓展 名词 13. 姐妹 ________ 14. 叔伯 ________ 15. 伯母，舅母，姑母 ______ 16. 堂 ( 表 ) 兄弟，堂 ( 表 ) 姐妹 ________ sister uncle aunt cousin 英语 写作基础拓展 名词 17. 夫妇 _________ 18. 丈夫 _________ 19. 妻子 _________ couple husband wife 英语 写作基础拓展 动词 1. 同意 ________ 2. 允许 ________ 3. 生活 , 活着 ________ 4.( 使 ) 成婚，结婚 ________ 5. 成功 _________ 6. 告诉 ________ agree allow live marry succeed 　 tell 英语 写作基础拓展 形容词 1. 完美的 _______ 2. 有礼貌的 _______ 3. 自豪的 ________ 4. 安静的 _______ 5. 坏的 ______ perfect polite bad proud quiet 英语 写作基础拓展 形容词 6. 忙 ( 碌 ) 的 ______ 7. 年轻的 ________ 8. 重要的 __________ 9. 富裕的 ______ 10. 奇怪的 ________ 11. 成功的 __________ busy 英语 young important rich strange successful 写作基础拓展 短语 1. 能够 ______________ 　　　　　　 2. 忙于 ……______________ 3. 紧邻着 ______________ 　　　　　　 4. 同意 ( 某人 )______________ be able to be busy with next to agree with 英语 写作基础拓展 常用句子 1.—— 你家有几个人？他们是谁？　 —— 五个。他们是我父母，我爷爷奶奶和我。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.—— 你觉得你的英语老师怎么样？　 —— 她对我们很严格。 _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ —How many people are there in your family ？ Who are they? —There are five.They are my parents, my grandparents and me. —What do you think of your English teacher? 英语 —She is very strict with us. 写作基础拓展 常用句子 3.—— 你和同学相处得怎样？　 —— 很好。 _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 4.—— 你的新同学对你好吗？　 —— 是的。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ —How do you get on with your classmates? —Very well./I get on well with them. —Are your new classmates friendly/kind to you? 英语 —Yes, they are. 写作基础拓展 常用句子 5.—— 别人帮助你时你应该怎么做？　 —— 我应该对他们说谢谢。 _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________6.—— 母亲节时我应该为妈妈做点什么？　 —— 你可以给她买个小礼物或为她做点事。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ —What are you supposed to do when others help you? —I am supposed to say thanks to them. —What should I do for my mother on Mother's Day? 英语 —You can buy her a small gift or do something for her. 读写综合训练 A ．信息归纳 请阅读下面关于二胎政策的讨论，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。 英语 Xinhua Ne w s ： China will allow the twochild policy( 政策 ). A couple can have two children. Thus, birth health, childcare and other public service level will also be improved, but what the young think is quite different. 英语 WeChat between 2 pupils ： Er Niu: San Wa, I have heard your parents will bear a brother for you? San Wa: Yeah! OMG(Oh ， my God ！ )! You know, I'm old enough, but they should bear a younger one! Er Niu: How did they tell you about this? San Wa: Well, my father said, “It's just like a game. Now that the larger number is worn out, a smaller one has to be applied( 申请 ) ．” 英语 Nanchang, November 6th: My son heard we were considering to have a child, it was surprising to hear my 18yearold son say, “You can't have one unless you give the bigger half share of the house to me.” “That leaves my wife and me in a state of surprise ，” said Mr.Lee, a public servant, on November 5th in Nanchang, Jiangxi. He has already had a house in the name of his son, if a younger son is born, it will lead to a fight about the house division in the future. 英语 英语 Nanjing, November 11th ： A few days ago, when the state issued a policy to allow two children, Sunyan and his wife at the dinner table were discussing whether they should have a second son at the age of 40. Their son listened impatiently, “You two are very old, but still want to have a child. If it is born and greatly different from me, who would think it is my brother or sister? Perhaps they would say I am married and have it. I am afraid of being misunderstood.” 英语 英语 The policy China allows 1.   The persons chatting on WeChat 2.   The age of Mr.Lee ' s son 3.   The thing Mr.Lee ' s son wants for his new brother 4.   The thing Sunyan ' s son is afraid of 5.   Information Card the two-child policy Er Niu and San Wa 18 years old being misunderstood the bigger half share of the house 英语 B ． 书面表达 二胎政策曾引起广泛热议。请你以一名中国学生 Li Hua 的身份，给 China Daily 的编辑写封简信，发表自己对二胎政策的看法。内容包括： 英语 原因 独子政策缺点多于优点。 结果 实施二胎政策 优点 解决人口问题 缺点 一胎政策下出生的夫妇要支撑 4 大 2 小的大家庭。 你的看法 一胎政策过时，二胎政策必要。 解决目前和未来的问题。 作文要求： 1. 文章结构完整，语句连贯；文中不能出现学校的真实名称和自己的真实姓名。 2. 词数 80 个左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 英语 【 写作指导 】 1. 审题 — 议论文，一般现在时 2. 思路：政策出台原因 — 政策实施结果 ( 优点、缺点两个方面 )— 自己的看法。 3 ．高分技巧： ①叙述二胎政策实施的结果时，可用句型 on the one hand ， …on the other hand ， … 从优缺点两方面来阐述； ②发表自己的看法时，可用 In my opinion ， … 或 As far as I am concerned ， … 来引出自己的观点。 英语 【 写作要点 】 1 ．政策出台的原因：独子政策缺点多于优点。 如： Since the onechild policy was carried out, people have found more disadvantages than advantages.Thus , people think twochild policy should be used. 2 ．实施二胎政策的结果。 如： It can solve the problem of China's population. Couples born in the times of onechild policy will support a big family with 4 parents and 2 children. 英语 3 ．自己的看法。 如： In my opinion, onechild policy has been out of date and twochild policy is necessary for it can solve the present problems and the problems in the future. 英语 【 整篇 写作 】 Dear Editor ， In order to solve the population problem, China with the largest population in the world decided to use the onechild policy 30 more years ago. 英语 But since it was carried out, people have found more disadvantages than advantages. Thus, people think the two-child policy should be used. On the one hand, it can solve the problem of China‘s population. On the other hand, couples born in the times of the one-child policy will support a big family with 4 parents and 2 children. In my opinion, the one-child policy has been out of date and the two-child policy is necessary for it can solve the present problems and the problems in the future. （ 84w ） 话题六　 个人兴趣、情感与情绪 01 教材经典语段再现 02 写作基础拓展 03 读写综合训练 目录导航 英语 教材经典语段再现 ( 一 ) 八上 Unit 5 　 Section B 2b 英语 When people say “culture” ， we 1.______________ ( 想起 ) art and history. But one very famous symbol in American culture is a 2.__________.We all know and love the black mouse 3.__________ two large round ears—Mickey Mouse. Over 80 years ago, he first 4.__________ in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. When this cartoon 5.______________ ( 发行；出版 ) in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music. The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very rich and 6._____________.In the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey. think of cartoon with 　 appeared came out successful Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. One of the main 7.__________ is that Mickey was like a 8.__________ man, but he always tried to face any danger. In his early films, Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as 9.__________ his house or girlfriend, Minnie. However, he was always ready to try his 10.__________.People went to the cinema to see the “little man” win. Most of them wanted to be like Mickey. 英语 reasons losing best common On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. ① Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey's? 英语 【 重点句型梳理 】 ①Today's cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse. 句型结构： not so ＋ 形容词或副词原级＋ as … ， 表示“与 …… 不一样 …… ” ， 是同级比较的否定形式。 ◎翻译：农村的环境污染没有大城市那么严重。 __________________________________________________________ The pollution in the countryside is not so heavy as in big cities. 英语 ( 二 ) 八上 Unit 10 　 Section B 2b Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this ？ Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. “Problems and worries are 1.__________ in life, ” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. ① Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse. ” 英语 normal Laura 2.__________ lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was 3.__________ to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn't have any money. She just kept thinking, “If I tell my parents, they'll be 4.__________ ！” In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made 5.__________ mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to share my problems 6.________________ ( 今后 ) ！” Laura says. once afraid angry 英语 careless in the future Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same way 7._____ Laura. “It is best not to 8.________________ ( 逃离 ) our problems. We should always try to solve them.” He thinks the first step is to find someone you 9.__________ to talk to. This person doesn‘t need to be an expert like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more 10. ___________, and are always there to help them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you're halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it! as run away from trust 英语 experience 【 重点句型梳理 】 ①Unless we talk to someone, we'll certainly feel worse. 句型结构： unless 引导的条件状语从句。 unless 意为“除非，如果不”，相当于 if not 。 ◎ 翻译：如果不加紧用功，你就不能通过考试。 ____________________________________________________________ Unless you work harder, you will not pass the examination. 英语 ( 三 ) 九全 Unit 9 　 Section A 3a What Do You Feel Like Watching Today? While some people 1.__________ to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day. When I'm down or tired, I 2.__________ movies that can 3.________________ ( 使我高兴 ) ． Comedies like Men in Black or cartoons like Kung Fu Panda have 4.__________ dialogs and usually have a happy ending. The characters may not be perfect, but they try their best to 5.__________ their problems. stick 英语 prefer cheer me up funny solve After I watch them, my problems suddenly seem less serious and I 6.__________ much better again. ① Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax! I don't watch dramas or documentaries when I'm sad or tired. Dramas like Titanic make me feel even sadder. Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide 7.______________ ( 大量的，充足的 ) information about a certain subject can be interesting, but when I'm tired I don't want to think too much. I don't mind action movies like Spider-Man when ② I’m too tired to think. plenty of 　 英语 feel I can just 8.______________ ( 关闭 ) my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always saves the world just 9.______________ ( 及时 ) ． Once in a while, I like to watch movies that are scary. They can be fun, but I'm too scared to watch them alone. I always bring a friend who isn't afraid 10.__________ these kinds of movies, and it doesn't feel so scary anymore. shut off in time 英语 of 【 重点句型梳理 】 ①Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax! 句型结构：动名词短语作主语。 a good way to do sth. 意为“是做某事的好方式”。该句型也可用 it 充当形式主语，把真正的主语 laughing for two hours 后置，即： It is a good way to relax to laugh for two hours. ◎ 翻译：晚餐后出去散步是保持健康的一种好方式。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Taking a walk after supper is a good way to keep healthy. ＝ It is a good way to keep healthy to take a walk after supper. 英语 【 重点句型梳理 】 ② I’m too tired to think. 句型结构： too…to… 太……而不能…… 翻译：他太害羞，不敢做演讲。 __________________________________________________________ He is too shy to give a speech. 英语 Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables and looking after animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are active. ① Hobbies can make ② you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills. 英语 拓展阅读 ——( 外研版 ) 八下 Module 6 　 Unit 2 David Smith is a student, and one of his hobbies is writing. During the summer of 2010, he spent four weeks at a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such as sailing and climbing, there was a writing class. “The teacher was a writer, and she asked us to talk about out experiences at the camp.” Back at school, David wrote a story about the life of a sixteen-year-old boy, and it came out ③as a book in 2012. 英语 Many young people love his book, and as a result, David has become a successful ④ young writer. David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought him pleasure and success. But writing is not his only hobby. He is also interested in many other things. “I like playing volleyball too, ” says David. “I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team. Maybe I'll write about my volleyball team in my future books.” 英语 【要点注释】 ① 句型结构： some … others … 一些 …… 另一些 …… 。 ② make 在此作使役动词。 make sb. do sth. 使 / 让某人做某事。 ③ came out 出版，发行。 ④successful adj. 成功的　 success n ． 成功 英语 写作基础拓展 名词 1. 兴趣 __________ 　　 2. 业余爱好 _________ 　　 3. 习惯 ________ 　　 4. 照片 ________ 5. 歌唱，歌曲 ________ interest hobby habit 　 photo song 英语 写作基础拓展 名词 6. 邮票 ________ 7. 电视 ______________ 8. 剧场，戏院 _________ 9. 吉他 ________ 10. 钢琴 ________ television/TV guitar piano theatre 英语 stamp 写作基础拓展 名词 11. 感情 ________ 12. 感觉，意识 ________ 13. 自豪，骄傲 ________ 14. 遗憾的事；羞愧 ________ 15. 惊奇，诧异 __________ feeling sense pride shame surprise 英语 写作基础拓展 动 词 1. 想，想要 ________ 2. 欣赏，享受 …… 的乐趣 ________ 3. 跳舞 ________ 4. 唱，唱歌 ________ 5. 游泳 ________ want 　 enjoy 　 dance sing 　 swim 英语 写作基础拓展 动 词 6. 绘画 ________ 7. 溜冰，滑冰 ________ 8. 收集，搜集 ________ 9. 感觉，觉得 ________ 10. 欢呼 ________ draw collect 　 skate 　 英语 feel cheer 写作基础拓展 动 词 11. 请， 使人满意 ________ 12. 相信 ________ 13. 信任，信赖 ________ 14. 鼓励 __________ 15. 烦恼，担忧 ________ please believe 　 trust encourage worry 英语 写作基础拓展 形容词 1. 有趣的 ____________ 2. 最喜欢的 _________ 3. 有价值的 _________ 4. 有用的 ________ 5. 重要的 ___________ interesting favorite important valuable 　 useful 　 英语 写作基础拓展 形容词 6. 令人激动的 ________ 7. 无聊的 ________ 8. 生气的 ________ 9. 发疯的，生气的 ________ exciting 英语 boring 　 angry mad 写作基础拓展 短语 1. 喜欢阅读 ______________ 　　 2. 去电影院 ________________ 　　 3. 看电影 / 电视 _______________________ 4. 参加音乐会 _______________ 　　 　　 enjoy reading go to the cinema watch movies (films)/TV 　 英语 go to a concert 　 写作基础拓展 短语 5. 空闲时间 _______________ 　　 6. 对 …… 感兴趣 _________________ 7. 喜欢 __________ 　　 8. 下国际象棋 __________ 　　 9. 做运动 ____________ 　　 英语 spare/free time be interested in … be fond of play chess play sports 写作基础拓展 短语 10. 集邮 ______________ 　　 11. 放弃 __________ 　　 12. 主张 ________ 13. 不得不，必须 __________ 　　 14. 对 …… 大声喊叫 ____________ 　　 15. 对 …… 生气 _______________ collect stamps give up go for 英语 have to shout at/to be angry with 写作基础拓展 常用句子 1.—— 你的爱好是什么？　 —— 我喜欢看漫画。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 躺在床上看书对眼睛不好。 _________________________________________________________ 3.—— 你集邮多久了？　 —— 十年了。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ —What's your hobby? Reading books in bed is bad for eyes. —I am interested in reading comics. 英语 —How long have you been collecting stamps? —For ten years./Since ten years ago. 写作基础拓展 常用句子 4.—— 你什么时候开始写故事？　 —— 五年前。 _________________________________________________________ 5. 你干得很漂亮，我很满意。 _________________________________________________________ 6. 看见你，我很开心。 _________________________________________________________ —When did you start writing stories ？　 —Five years ago. I am happy/glad/pleased to see you. 英语 I'm satisfied that you have done a good job. 读写综合训练 A ．信息归纳 请仔细阅读一个外国网上的一篇文章，并根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。 英语 英语 Franc Smith, who is eight and lives in Washington, D . C., remembers a lot of events from when he was 4 or just a bit younger. There was the time he fell “headfirst on a wood floor” and was sent to the hospital, the day someone stole the family car (“my dad had to run after it down the block”), or the morning he found a brown fox in the back yard. 英语 But Franc looks puzzled when his mom, Joanne Smith, asks him about a family trip to the Philippines when he was 3. “It was to celebrate someone's birthday , ” she tells him. “We took a long plane ride, two boat trips ，” she adds. Franc says he doesn't remember. That‘s a classic example of a phenomenon known as childhood amnesia( 健忘症 ). “ Most adults do not have memories of their lives for the first 3 years , ” says Patricia Bauer, a professor of psychology( 心理学 ) ． 英语 However, some early memories can still last. That's because they carry a lot of emotions( 情绪 ). That memory of Franc is from when he was 4.Another child still remembers an event which happened when he was just 18 months old. It was the day his mother went to the hospital to give birth to a baby sister. “Jason remembers crying on the floor of the kitchen, and he remembers how upset he was , ” his mother says. The age of Franc Smith 1.   The animal Franc found in the back yard one morning 2.   The purpose of Franc ' s family trip to Philippines 3.   The reason why some early memories can still last 4.   The name of the child who had a memory of when he was 18 months old 5.   Information Card eight/8 a (brown) fox to celebrate someone's birthday Jason They carry a lot of emotions. 英语 B ． 书面表达 对于你的童年，你还有哪些记忆呢？请你就此写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1 ．童年第一次做某件事或去某个地方的经历。 2 ．童年给你的感受。 英语 【 写作指导 】 第一步：审题： 记叙文，第一人称，一般过去时＋一般现在时。 第二步：列提纲。 第一段： 回忆童年第一次做某件事或去某个地方的经历。参考句型： 1. I can remember my first visit to … 2 . I'll never forget the first time I … 3 . I clearly remember doing … for the first time. 英语 第二段：童年给你的感受。参考句型： 1 ． Childhood is the happiest time in my life. 2 ． Every time I think of my childhood, … 第三步：列出主要的单词、短语和句型。 1. 美好的回忆 ________________ 2. 平生第一次 _______________ 3. 大约四岁 ___________________ 4. 向 …… 学习 _______________ 5. 经历 _______________________ 6. 充满 _____________________ 第四步：运用 and, or, so, because, but, first, then 等连接词将以上要点连成文章，注意句型多样化。 英语 sweet memories for the life time about four years old learn from experience be full of 【 整篇 写作 】 英语 I'll never forget my first visit to the zoo when I was four years old. That day, I saw real lions for the first time. The lions seemed very lazy and were sleeping. Suddenly, a lion stood up and looked at me coldly. I was so afraid that I started to cry! However, it turned out to be a happy experience because later my daddy bought me a big ice-cream to calm me down. For most people, childhood is their happiest time in their lives. So it is for me. Every time I think of my childhood, the sweet memories always make me smile. （ 103w) 话题七　人际交往 01 教材经典语段再现 02 写作基础拓展 03 读写综合训练 目录导航 英语 教材经典语段再现 ( 一 ) 八上 Unit 9 　 Section B 2b 英语 Hi David ， What a great idea ！ I really like Ms.Steen a lot. She helped me to 1.__________ my English so much. I'm 2.__________ to see her go, and this party is the best way to say “Thank you and goodbye.” I can help to buy some of the food and drinks. I can also help to 3.__________ Ms.Steen to the party. I already have a great 4.__________ about how to do that. He Wei improve sad bring idea Hi David, Thanks so much 5._____ planning this. I‘d 6._______ to come to the party, but I’m not available. My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle.7.__________, ① I’d still be glad to help out with any of the party preparations, like planning the games. Let me know if you need my help. Jake 英语 for However love Dear classmates, As I'm sure you know by now, our favorite teacher, Ms.Steen, is leaving soon to 8. _________ ( 回到 )the US. We're very sad that she's leaving because she is a fun teacher. ② To show how much we’re going to miss her, let’s have a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th! Can you come to the party? If so, can you help 9._______ any of these things ？ Please tell me by this Friday. 英语 go back to with 1)Buy food and drinks. 2)Think of games to play. 3)Prepare things we need for the games (glue, paper, pens, …) ． 4)Bring Ms.Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised. I 10.________________ ( 期待 ) hearing from you all. David 英语 look forward to 【 重点句型梳理 】 ①I'd still be glad to help out with any of the party preparations. 句型结构： be glad to do sth. 高兴做某事。 ◎翻译：很高兴能做你们的向导。 ___________________________________________________________② To show how much we're going to miss her, let's have a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th! 句型结构：不定式短语作目的状语。 ◎翻译：为了美化小区的环境，许多邻居都在家门口种花、植树。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I'm glad to be your guide. 英语 To beautify our neighbourhood, many neighbours plant trees and flowers in front of their house. ( 二 ) 八下 Unit 4 　 Section A 3a Dear Mr.Hunt, My problem is that I can't 1. ___________ ( 与 …… 和睦相处 ) my family. Relations between my parents have become difficult. They fight a lot, and I really don't like it. It's the only 2.______________ they have. I don't know if I should say anything to them about this. When they argue, it's like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. Also, my elder brother is not very 3.______ to me. 英语 get on with communication nice He always 4.__________ to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he watches 5.__________ he wants until late at night. I don't think this is 6.__________.At home I always feel lonely and nervous. Is that normal? What can I do? Sad and Thirteen Dear Sad and Thirteen, It's not easy being your age, and it's normal to have these feelings. Why don't you 7.________________ ( 讨论 ) these feelings with your family ？ refuses whatever fair 英语 talk about If your parents are having problems, you should 8.__________ to help. ① Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication. Secondly, ② why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother? You should 9.__________ that you don't mind him watching TV all the time. However, he should let you watch your favorite show. I hope things will be 10.__________ for you soon. Robert Hunt offer explain better 英语 【 重点句型梳理 】 ①Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication. 句型结构： so that 引导目的状语从句。 so that 以便，为的是。 ◎翻译：他写下了我的地址，以便能够记住它。 ____________________________________________________________ He wrote down my address so that he might remember it. 英语 【 重点句型梳理 】 ② why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother? 句型结构： Why don't you do sth. ？ 句型表建议，意为“你为什么不 …… 呢？” ◎翻译：你为什么不跟你最好的朋友谈一谈这个问题呢？ __________________________________________________________ Why don't you talk about the problem with your best friend ？ 英语 When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a new school. No one knew me. I was lonely ① , and afraid to make friends with anyone. 英语 拓展阅读 ——( 外研版 ) 八下 Module 9 　 Unit 2 a beautiful smile Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt even more lonely. ②I could not talk to anyone about my problem, and I did not want my parents to worry about me. One day, my classmates were talking with their friends, but I sat in silence. At that moment, a girl entered the classroom. I did not know who she was. She passed me and then turned back. 英语 She looked at me and, without a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm. It was like a hidden treasure. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other students. Day by day ③, I learnt to trust people, and they included ④ me in their circle of friends. The girl with the bright smile has become my best friend now, and we stick together like glue. 英语 One day, I asked her why she smiled at me that day. She said she could not remember! Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. My suggestion is: smile at the world and it will smile back. 英语 【要点注释】 ① lonely adj. 孤独的，独自一人的 ( 表主观上孤独，带有感情色彩 ) ； alone adj. 孤单的，独自的 ( 表客观上一个人，没有感情色彩 ) 。 ② every time 在本句中引导一个状语从句，意思是“每次 …… ” 。 every time 也可以换成 each time 。 ③d ay by day 一天天地，日复一日，渐渐地。 ④ included v ．包括 , （ 表示成为整体的一部分，把 …… 算在内 ) 。 英语 写作基础拓展 名词 1. 女士 ________ 　　 2. 夫人 ________ 　　 3. 绅士 ___________ 　　 4. 借口 ________ 5. 怜悯 ________ 6. 感谢 ________ lady madam gentleman excuse pity 英语 thank 写作基础拓展 名词 7. 同意 ___________ 8. 秘密 ________ 9. 行为 ___________ 10. 信 ________ 11. 关心 __________ 12. 谎言 ________ agreement behaviour letter secret 　 英语 attention lie 写作基础拓展 动 词 1. 猜 ________ 2. 听见 ________ 3. 帮忙 ________ 4. 归还 ________ 5. 遇见 ________ guess hear 　 help 　 return meet 英语 写作基础拓展 动 词 6. 采访，面试 ___________ 7. 介绍 __________ 8. 吻 ________ 9. 失去 ________ interview kiss introduce 英语 miss 写作基础拓展 形容词 1. 直接的 ________ 2. 极小的 ________ 3. 令人愉快的 ________ 4. 友好的 _________ 5. 有帮助的 _________ direct tiny 　 friendly nice 　 英语 helpful 写作基础拓展 短语 1. 与 …… 相处 ______________ 　 2. 归还， 送回 __________ 　　 3. 等待片刻 __________ 4. 挂断电话 __________ 　　 　　 get on with sb. give back hang on 　 英语 hang up 写作基础拓展 短语 5. 听说，知道 __________ 　　 6. 收到 …… 的来信 ___________ 7. 敲 __________ 　　 8. 撞上某人 ______________ 　　 英语 hear of hear from 　 knock at knock into sb. 写作基础拓展 短语 9. 嘲笑 _________ 10. 看不起，轻视 ________________ 　　 11. 与 …… 交朋友 __________________ 　 12. 偿还 ( 借款等 )__________ laugh at look down upon make friends with 　 英语 pay back 写作基础拓展 常用句子 1. 如果你想解决这个问题，你可以向老师寻求帮助。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 面对困难时，不要担心。 _________________________________________________________3. 我们应该向他们说声谢谢。 _________________________________________________________ If you want to solve this problem ， you can ask your teachers for help. We should say thanks to them. Don't worry when you are in trouble. 英语 写作基础拓展 常用句子 4. 我们必须学会和朋友分享快乐。 _________________________________________________________5. 遇见老人应该和他们打招呼。 _________________________________________________________6. 你应该帮助他们做力所能及的事情。 _________________________________________________________ We should learn to share our happiness with our friends. You can help them do something you can do. 英语 Greet to the old when we meet them. 读写综合训练 A ．信息归纳 请阅读下面关于一幅漫画的介绍和评论，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。 英语 英语 Look at the picture on the left. Have you ever seen it? It means friendship is just like a little boat and it can be capsized( 倾覆 ) easily. It was created by Nan Dongni , a cartoonist ( 漫画家 ) from Shandong. It first appeared in his microblog in March, 2016.It was spread quickly by millions of people. It has become popular because many people have the same feeling. Do you have any ideas about it ？ 英语 Li Ming, a student in Guangzhou 　　 I think the picture tells the truth. Sometimes friendship is easy to pass away because of some words. These days I feel sad because I lost a good friend. He asked me to help him cheat in the math exam. I didn't want to do that, so I refused him. I still think I didn't do anything wrong. I wouldn't like to say sorry to him. I really don't know how to get on well with him again. 英语 Kate, an English teacher in Shenzhen 　　 I also have the same experience. Last month, a good friend asked me to help her son with his English. I was busy preparing my lessons and getting ready for an exam. I told her I had no time and I would help his son whenever I was free. Two weeks later, I called her, but she didn't answer the phone. Instead, she sent me a message and told me that she didn't need my help any more. I don't know what to do ？ The name of the person who created the picture 1.   The time that the picture first appeared 2.   The city that Li Ming studies in 3.   Kate ' s job 4.   The thing that Kate ' s friend asked her to do 5.   Information Card Nan Dongni in March, 2016 Guangzhou to help her son with his English an English teacher 英语 B ． 书面表达 “友谊的小船说翻就翻”是最近主流社交网络上流行的网络语言，看后同学们有何感想？相信同学们都有自己的朋友，如何使“友谊的小船不会说翻就翻”？请你根据下面的写作要求，写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。内容包括： 1. 我们为什么需要朋友？ 2. 我们该如何与朋友相处？ ( 两点建议 ) 3. 呼吁同学们与朋友和睦共处。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数 80 个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 英语 【 写作指导 】 1. 审题：第一人称，一般现在时，议论文。 2. 思路：表明观点 —— 提出建议 ( 两点 )—— 发出呼吁。 3. 高分技巧： ①表明观点时，可用“ In my opinion … because … ”“ As for me … because … ” 句型； ②提建议时可用 We should … , we'd better … 等句型，列举时可用 First, second … 等过渡词。 英语 【 写作思路 】 1. 我们为什么需要朋友？ 如： In my opinion, it's nice to have friends because we can talk, laugh and do things together. 2. 我们该如何与朋友相处？ ( 可用 we should/must… ) 用 Nowadays, many people want to know how to make friendship last forever. Here are my suggestions. 英语 作为过渡句，然后提出建议，可用句型： First, we should… Second, we must… 3 ．号召同学们与朋友和睦相处。 ( 可用句型 I hope… ) 如： Friendship is a kind of treasure. I hope everyone can get on well with their friends. 英语 【 整篇 写作 】 Almost everyone in the world has friends. How can we make our friendship last forever? 英语 In my opinion, it's nice to have friends because we can talk, laugh and do things together. It's said that people who have friends are happier than those who don’t. Nowadays, many people want to know how to make friendship last forever. Here are my suggestions. First, we should be kind to our friends. 英语 When friends are in trouble, we should try our best to help them. Second, we must try to understand each other and think of others more than ourselves. Friendship is a kind of treasure. I hope everyone can get on well with their friends.(98w) 话题十六　自然 01 教材经典语段再现 02 写作基础拓展 03 读写综合训练 目录导航 英语 教材经典语段再现 ( 一 ) 七下 Unit 5 　 Section B 2b 英语 Hello. We are students from Thailand, and we want to save the elephants. The elephant is 1.__________ of Thailand's symbols. Our first flag had a white elephant on it. This is a 2.__________ of good luck. Elephants are 3.__________ animals. They can play soccer or music. They can also draw very well. People say that “an elephant never 4.__________ ”. Elephants can walk for a long time and never 5.______________ ( 丢失 ). one symbol forgets smart get lost They can also remember places 6.__________ food and water. This helps them to live. But elephants are 7.__________ great danger. ① People 8.__________ ( 砍倒 ) many trees so elephants are losing their homes. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Today there are only about 3, 000 elephants (over 100, 000 before) ． We 9.__________ save the trees and not buy things made 10.__________ ivory. Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day. 英语 with in cut down must of 【 重点句型梳理 】 ①People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. 句型结构： so 引导的结果状语从句。 so 因此。 ◎翻译：这些玻璃杯十分昂贵， 因此请小心些。 ___________________________________________________________ These glasses are very expensive, so please be careful with them. 英语 ( 二 ) 八下 Unit 7 　 Section A 3a Qomolangma—the Most Dangerous Mountain in the World? One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. It is 8, 844.43 meters 1.__________ and so is very 2.__________ to climb. 英语 dangerous high Thick clouds 3.__________ the top and snow can 4.__________ very hard. Even more serious difficulties 5.__________ freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to 6.__________ ( 吸收，吸进 ) air as you get near the top. ① The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the 7.__________ woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. 英语 cover fall include take in first Why do so many climbers risk their lives ？ One of the main 8.__________ is that people want to challenge themselves 9.________________ ( 面对 ) difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never 10.__________ ( 放弃 ) trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature. 英语 reasons in the face of give up 【 重点句型梳理 】 ①The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953. 句型结构： the ＋ 序数词＋ n. ＋ to do sth., 意为“第几个 / 批做某事的 …… ” 。 ◎翻译：玛丽是第二个在 16 秒内跑了 100 米的。 ____________________________________________________________ Mary is the second one to run 100 meters within 16 seconds. 英语 Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of ① years. However, we have not found life on any other planets yet. The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun. Seven other planets also go around the sun. 英语 拓展阅读 ——( 外研版 ) 八下 Module 3 　 Unit 2 None of them has an environment like that of the earth, so scientists do not think they will find life on them. The sun and its planets are called the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of a much larger group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are billions of stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them. Scientists have also discovered ② many other galaxies in the universe. 英语 They are very far away and their light has to travel for many years to reach us. So how large is the universe? It is impossible to imagine. Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet Mars to take photos. They have even sent spaceships to travel outside the solar system. However, no spaceship has travelled far enough to reach ③other stars in our Galaxy. 英语 Scientists have always asked the questions: with so many stars in the universe, are we alone, or is there life out there in space? Have there been visitors to the earth from other planets? Why has no one communicated with ④ us? We do not know the answers … yet. 英语 【要点注释】 ① hundreds of 成百上千的； millions of 数百万的； hundreds of millions 亿万，数以亿计的。 ② discover v . 发现 ( 强调发现客观存在的事物 ); invent v . 发明。 ③ 结构：形容词 / 副词＋ enough to do sth. ，表示“足够 …… 可以做某事”。 ④ communicate with sb. 与某人交流。 英语 写作基础拓展 名词 1. 海滩 ________ 　 　 2. 海岸，海滨 ________ 　 　 3. 小山，丘陵 ________ 　　 4. 岛屿 ________ 5. 湖 ________ beach 　 coast hill 　 island 　 lake 英语 写作基础拓展 名词 6. 陆地 ________ 7. 山，山脉 __________ 8. 海洋 ________ 9. 海，海洋 ________ 10. 自然 ________ 英语 land mountain ocean sea nature 写作基础拓展 名词 11. 农场，农庄 ________ 12. 小河，溪流 ________ 13. 江，河 ________ 14. 人类 ________ 15. 行星 ________ farm stream river human 　 planet 英语 写作基础拓展 名词 16. 月球 ________ 17. 星，恒星 ________ 18. 太阳 ________ 19. 空气 ________ 20. 石头，石料 ________ 英语 moon star sun air stone 写作基础拓展 动 词 1. 呼吸 ________ 2. 生长，发育 ________ 　 3.( 使 ) 动摇，震动 ________ 4. 保护 ________ 5. 防止，预防 ________ 　 breathe grow 　 shake protect prevent 英语 写作基础拓展 动 词 6. 修补，修理 ____________ 7. 警告 ________ 8. 喂 ( 养 ) ，饲 ( 养 )________ 　 9. 种植，播种 ________ repair/mend feed warn 英语 plant 写作基础拓展 短语 1. 几百，成百上千 ____________ 　　　　　 2. 许多，大量 __________ 　　　　　　　　 3. 成百万上千万，数以百万计 ___________ 4. 许多，大量 __________ 　　　　　　 5. 成千上万，几千 ____________ 　　　　　　　　 hundreds of lots of 　 scores of 英语 millions of 　 thousands of 写作基础拓展 短语 6. 一些，许多 ____________ 7. 转换成，把 …… 变成 __________ 　　　　　　 8. 消失，灭亡 __________ 　　　　　　　　 9. 出去，熄灭 __________ a number of change into go out 英语 die out 写作基础拓展 常用句子 1. —— 我们应该怎样保护野生 / 濒临灭绝的动物？ —— 我们应该不要砍树，不要因吃它们的肉而杀死它们。 ___________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ —How should we protect the wild/endangered animals? /What should we do to protect the wild/endangered animals? —We should stop cutting down trees and killing them for meat. 英语 写作基础拓展 常用句子 2. 我们应该阻止人们砍树和购买象牙制造的东西。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 为了做鱼翅汤，人们抓住鲨鱼，切掉它们的鱼鳍，然后把它们丢回到海洋。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To make fin soup, people catch sharks, cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. We should stop people from cutting down trees and buying things made of ivories. 英语 写作基础拓展 常用句子 4. 每次人们享受一碗鱼翅汤的同时，他们在杀死一整只鲨鱼。 ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 5. 这不仅残忍，而且对环境有害。 ___________________________________________________________6. 没有了鱼鳍，鲨鱼不再会游泳，然后慢慢死掉。 ___________________________________________________________ People are killing a whole shark each time they enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup. 英语 Without a fin ， a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. 读写综合训练 A ．信息归纳 请阅读下面一篇关于保护动物的文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。 英语 英语 Some plants and animals die out naturally because newer animals are more successful at looking for food and living space. Others have become extinct( 灭绝的 ) because of climate or natural disasters( 灾难 ). Dinosaurs, for example, may have died out because the climate became cooler. In today's world, however, animals mostly become extinct because of humans. Humans hunt animals, destroy their living places, and introduce other animals to hunt them. Among these, the greatest threat to plants and animals is to destroy their living places. 英语 It is estimated( 估计 ) that about 125 kinds of birds and 60 kinds of mammals( 哺乳动物 ) have become dying out since 1600. Now the number of endangered animals increases to 1,100 kinds of birds and mammals. If plants are included, the number of that will reach around 20,000. But as we know, the animals are our friends. We need them. They are delicious food for us. Many of them are very beautiful to enjoy and very interesting to play with. 英语 Once they are gone, we can't admire their beauty. More importantly, every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can break the balance of the nature so that many problems will appear. We should protect them. Protecting them is protecting ourselves. The number of factors( 因素 ) that will cause the animals and plants to die out 1.   The greatest threat to plants and animals 2.   The number of endangered animals now 3.   The number of endangered plants now 4.   The number of reasons are mentioned why we should protect animals 5.   Information Card three/3 destroying their living places 1,100 kinds three/3 about 900 kinds 　 英语 B ． 书面表达 众所周知，森林是许多珍稀动物和植物的家园。但我国的森林资源正逐渐减少。请你以“ Protecting The Forests” 为题谈谈自己的看法。内容包括： 1. 分析我国森林遭受破坏的原因和现状； 2. 简述森林减少带来的后果； 3. 呼吁大家保护森林资源。 作文要求： 1. 不能抄袭原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； 2. 语句连贯，词数 80 个左右。作文标题已给出，不计入总词数。 英语 【 写作指导 】 1. 审题：一般现在时，第一人称，议论文。 2. 思路：分析现状及原因 —— 简述森林减少的后果 —— 呼吁保护森林。 3. 高分技巧： ①分析森林遭受破坏的原因时，可用原因状语从句“ … because … ” 。 ②简述森林减少带来的后果时，可用“ It's really a terrible thing. ” 来过渡。 ③向大家发出呼吁时，可用句型 “ We should …” 或 “ Let's…” 。 英语 【 写作要点 】 1. 分析我国森林遭受破坏的原因。 如 : Now in some places of our country, a number of people have been cutting down the trees in the forests because they need wood and more farmland. 2. 我国森林资源的现状。 如 : The areas of forests are getting smaller and smaller. 英语 3. 森林减少带来的后果。 如 : Where the forests disappear, dust storms will occur occasionally. The weather will get hot and dry. The whole earth will become a big desert. A lot of plants and animals will disappear. Crops will not grow anywhere. Life will be difficult for everyone. 4 ．呼吁大家保护森林资源。 如： Therefore, we should realize the importance of taking care of our forests. We should do our best to protect our living environment and keep our mountains green, the water clean, and the sky blue. 英语 【 整篇 写作 】 Protecting the Forests 英语 Now in some places of our country, a number of people have been cutting down the trees in the forests because they need wood and more farmland. The areas of forests are getting smaller and smaller. Some scientists say that there will be no vast forests in 20 or 30 years. It is really a terrible thing. Where the forests disappear, dust storms will occur occasionally. 英语 The weather will get hot and dry. The whole earth will become a big desert. A lot of plants and animals will disappear. Crops will not grow anywhere. Life will be difficult for everyone. The human beings will be punished for their forest-destroying activities. Therefore, we should realize the importance of taking care of our forests.We should do our best to protect our living environment and keep our mountains green, the water clean, and the sky blue. 英 语 第一篇　教材梳理 · 跟踪训练 七年级 ( 上 ) 　 Units 1 ～ 4 能力跟踪训练