19年中考英语真题 分类 专题06 形容词和副词（第02期）（解析版） 5页

‎2019年中考真题英语分项汇编 专题06形容词和副词 考点1 形容词和副词词义辨析 ‎1.【2019 •江苏省宿迁市】Santaishan Forest Park is __________ beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction.‎ ‎ A. so B. very C. such D. quite ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：三台山森林公园是如此美丽，它已经成为一个热门的旅游景点。考查副词辨析。so/such that是固定结构，表示“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句，可排除BD两项；so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词或名词性短语。本句beautiful（漂亮的）是形容词，需用so修饰；根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。‎ ‎2.【2019 •重庆市B卷】Lisa made so many mistakes in her homework because she didn’t do it ______enough.‎ ‎ A. carefully B. busily C. quickly D. warmly ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：丽莎在作业中犯了很多错误，因为她做得不够仔细。A. carefully认真地，仔细地；B. busily容易地；C. quickly快速地；D. warmly热情地。结合语境可知，因丽莎做题不够认真而导致出现了大量的错误，故答案为A。‎ ‎3.【2019 •重庆市A卷】You’d better leave ____, or trouble will come to you.‎ ‎ A. lively B. friendly C. heavily D. quickly ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查副词词义辨析。结合空格前后内容可推知，此处指你最好赶快离开，否则麻烦会找上你。‎ ‎4.【2019 •河北】Ken was_________ late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.‎ ‎ A. still                        B. always                   C. already                   D. almost ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查副词词义的辨析。由The bell rang right after he entered the classroom可知铃声正好是在他进入教室之后响的，所以是差点迟到。A、B、C选项分别为仍然、总是、和已经，只有D “几乎” 符合题意，故选D。‎ ‎5.【2019 •深圳市】—Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow.‎ ‎ —So she is. She’s gotten prepared for it.‎ ‎ A. sorry B. famous C. ready ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：---莎拉似乎对她明天的表演很有信心。---是的。她已经准备好了。prepared，形容词，意为“事先准备好的”；A 选项 sorry，意为“抱歉的，遗憾的”；B 选项 famous， 意为“著名的”；C 选项 ready，意为“准备好的”。故答案选 C。‎ ‎6.【2019 •深圳市】—I like country music. It’s really exciting. What about you?‎ ‎ —I prefer electronic music. It’s becoming more and more .‎ ‎ A. popular B. comfortable C. boring ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：---我喜欢乡村音乐。它令人兴奋。你呢？。---我更喜欢电子音乐。它现在越来越受欢迎了。A 选项 popular，意为“受欢迎的”；B 选项 comfortable，意为“舒适的”；C 选项 boring，意为“无聊的”。故答案选 A。‎ ‎7.【2019 •山西省】When we read a piece of news online, we’d better make sure it’s before sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad.‎ ‎ A. true B. special C. strange ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：当我们在网上读一些信息的时候，我们最好确保它是真的在把它发送给其他人之前。如果不这样，我们可能会传播一些坏的东西。‎ ‎8.【2019 •山西省】—Our motherland’s 70th birthday is coming.‎ ‎ —Great! We will hold many activities to celebrate it .‎ ‎ A. wisely B. warmly C. simply ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：祖国母亲的 70 岁生日要来了。 很棒！我们会举办很多的活动去热烈庆祝它。‎ ‎9.【2019 •河南省中考】—You don’t like British breakfast, do you?‎ ‎ —Not ____________ . I just need some time to get used to it.‎ ‎ A. more B. only C. truly D. exactly ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】副词词义辨析。句意：——你不喜欢英国早餐，是吗？——不全是。我只是需要一些时间来适应。A. more“更多地”；B. only “仅仅”；C. truly“真正地”；D. exactly“准确地"，not exactly“不全是，不准确”，故选D。‎ ‎10.【2019 •哈尔滨市】—what's the weather like in summer here?‎ ‎ —It's hot. Sometimes it rains ____.‎ ‎ A. clearly B. heavily C. carefully ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】指雨下得很大，用副词heavily来修饰rain。‎ ‎11.【2019 •四川省自贡市】—Why are you worried?‎ ‎ —The movie will start in 20 minutes, but the bus______ hasn't come.‎ ‎ A．still B．already C．always ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：——为什么你如此担忧？——电影20分钟之后就要开始了，但是公交车依然没有来。still仍然；already已经；always总是．根据句意可知担心的原因是因为电影在20分钟之后开始，但是公交车仍然没来。‎ ‎12.【2019 •天津】—Diana. I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them?‎ ‎ —Don't worry. It's ______ to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them.‎ ‎ A．rude B．exciting C．perfect D．natural ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：——戴安娜，我很快就会忘记生词。我怎么能记住它们？——不要担心。忘记新单词是很自然的！我建议你读这些单词并试着使用它们。rude粗鲁的；exciting兴奋的；perfect完美的；natural自然的。上文说"我很快就会忘记生词。我怎么能记住它们？"，故下文说"不要担心。忘记新单词是很自然的！我建议你读这些单词并试着使用它们。"故选：D。‎ 考点2 形容词和副词的比较等级 ‎1.【2019 •重庆市A卷】Nobody worked the math problem out. It was ____ one of all.‎ ‎ A. easier B. the easiest C. more difficult D. the most difficult ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】由前一句可推知，没有人能解出这道数学题，它是所有题中最难的一道，故要用difficult的最高级。‎ ‎2.【2019 •河北】The High Speed Rail is amazing. It makes travel_________.‎ A. easier                     B. harder                    C. higher                    D. slower ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。结合语境翻译为“高铁真令人惊异。它让旅行更加的方便”。其他选项更困难、更高和更慢都不符合题意，故选A。‎ ‎3.【2019 •北京】Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is than her brother.‎ ‎ A. patient B. more patient ‎ C. most patient D. the most patient ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】由句子中的“than her brother”可推知，此处要用patient比较级。‎ ‎4.【2019 •广东省】Fishing is one of ____ activities among the middle-aged people. ‎ ‎ A. popular B. more popular ‎ C. most popular D. the most popular ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查“one of +the +形容词最高级”的用法，意为“……最……之一”。‎ ‎5.【2019 •广东省】A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ____ than the one with 4G. ‎ ‎ A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】由空格前后的much和than可知，此处要用fast的比较级。此处自5G移动手机比4G移动手机发视频速度更快。‎ ‎6.【2019 •河南省中考】More and more people agree that expressions such as “LOL” and “hahaha” are making our speech more direct but ____________ interesting and creative.‎ ‎ A. less B. more C. the least D. the most ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：越来越多的人同意像“LOL”和“hahaha”这样的表达方式使得我们的演讲更直接，但更没趣和缺乏创意。根据句意及空前的but可知应选little的比较级less，故选A。‎ ‎7.【2019 •四川省自贡市】—I don' t want this book because of the price. May I have another one?‎ ‎ —How about this one? It is as interesting as that one and ______ expensive.‎ ‎ A．more B．less C．little ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】形容词比较级。句意：——因为价钱问题，我不想要这本书。请给我另一本好吗？——这本怎么样？它和那本一样有趣，更便宜。可知两者作比较，用比较级，此处表示更便宜，故选：B．‎ ‎8.【2019 •天津】Jenny will get up ______ than usual in order to catch the first bus．‎ ‎ A．early B．very early C．earlier D．earliest ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：为了赶上头班车，珍妮将比平时起得早。根据句中的than可知用比较级，是与平时相比较。‎ 故选：C。‎