19年中考英语真题 分类 专题17-3 任务型阅读（完成句子或表格）（第02期）（原卷版） 9页

‎2019年中考真题英语分项汇编 专题17 任务型阅读 考点3 完成句子或表格 Passage 1（2019 •成都）‎ In 30 years from now, what will we eat? Will the food still be the same as it is now?‎ The United Nations says that there will be over 9 billion people in the world by 2050. Our food needs will grow by 70%. What we eat now may not be enough for humans in the future. That is to say, we’ll have to turn to something else. But what else can we eat? Here are a few possible choices.‎ Veggie (Vegetable) meat A new kind of hamburger is now popular in the US. It looks the same as any other hamburger, and so is the taste. But it’s actually a “beef” burger made out of plants. The company behind the burger, Impossible Foods, uses peas and potatoes to make the “beef”. They take coloring, protein (蛋白质) and fats from these plants and mix them together.‎ Making meat out of plants uses less water and land than raising animals for meat. It also creates fewer green house gases. Some food companies are making chicken, pork and other meat out of plants, too-follow the same steps as making the “beef”.‎ Insects Insects take up little space and don’t make much waste. They also have more protein than beef, chicken and pork. This makes insects another possible food of the future.‎ It’s common for people in some places to eat whole insects. But most people probably won’t want to see the insects they eat. So in the future, people will first turn insects used for food into powder (粉末). Then they can use the powder to make other foods like chips, protein bars, biscuits and so on.‎ Algae The BBC says algae farming could become the world’s biggest farming industry in the future. They point out that algae is cheap and grows very quickly. Also, it’s very nutritious (有营养的). It has much more protein and oil ‎ than many other plants.‎ Besides eating algae as a dish on its own, people may also use algae oil and algae butter in the future. Some algae has a strong taste. The UK scientists are trying to use algae to take the place of salt.‎ Reason:‎ Traditional food may not 1． of people in the future because of the rising population.‎ Result predictions:‎ ‎☆Humans will have enough food.‎ ‎☆Future food is good for both 2．.‎ Veggie meat Insects Algae Advantages ‎☆has the same looks and tastes as any other 3． ‎ ‎☆uses less water and land than raising animals ‎☆creates fewer green house gases ‎☆take up little space ‎☆make less waste ‎☆have more protein ‎☆cheap and grows quickly ‎☆rich in protein and oil for humans ‎☆used to get oil from and make butter ‎☆possible to take the place of salt because of its 4．‎ Producing processes ‎1st: take coloring, protein and fats from plants ‎2nd: mix coloring, protein and fats together ‎1st: turn insects used for food into powder-to avoid making people feel 5． and 6． when eating ‎2nd: use the powder to make other foods Passage 2（2019 •江苏省南京市）‎ Though times have changed, falling asleep in class is still a common occurrence (常事) among teenagers.‎ Why do students sometimes fall asleep in class? An obvious reason is lack of sleep. However, there are also causes for getting too little sleep. However, there are also causes for getting too little sleep. Homework is a daily occurrence for most students, one that can take three to four hours per night. A teenager who wants to be able to take part in any activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in. Club activities, sports, computer-game playing, and TV viewing, for example, all contribute to (促成) teens having less time for both homework and sleep. Sometimes teens lack sleep because of after-school jobs that are taken on to earn extra money for college, family expenses, or simply for clothes. ‎ Physical problems are another factor that can cause students to fall asleep in class. For example, insomnia, which may keep a student up at night, causing exhaustion (疲惫不堪) during class hours, is a serious problem that may require medical attention. Medical evidence also supports the idea that each person has a body clock that helps to decide his or her sleep pattern. Unluckily, these body clocks do not always work according to school timetables.‎ The effects of falling asleep in class can be quite serious. First of all, sleeping in class is not a good way to endear (使受喜爱) yourself to teachers. In addition, it is highly possible that other students may make jokes about those who sleep in class. However, the most harmful effects of sleeping in class is missing out on important points. In the long run, sleepers may end up failing classes.‎ Since teens are probably not going to deal with the problem, falling asleep in class will probably remain an all-too-common occurrence. It will continue until more teens find a way to balance their personal and social lives with school and work, while still finding enough time to sleep.‎ Introduction Times have changed, 42． falling asleep in class is still quite common.‎ Causes Lack of sleep ‎◆ To 43． doing their homework, students may have to work three to four hours every night.‎ ‎◆ To 44． homework with activities, students may stay up late.‎ ‎◆ To spare time for after-school jobs, students may not have 45． time to sleep.‎ Physical problems ‎◆ Insomnia may 46． students falling asleep at night.‎ ‎◆ Students’ body clocks do not always 47． their school timetables.‎ Effects ‎◆ Students sleeping in class may not be 48． by their teachers.‎ ‎◆ Students who sleep in class run the 49． of being laughed at.‎ ‎◆ Students who sleep too much in class may miss out on important knowledge and 50． in their study.‎ Conclusion The problem will not be 51． until teenagers can manage their lives, deal with their school and work, and then still have time to sleep.‎ Passage 3（2019 •湖南省益阳市）‎ Soccer is much loved by people all over the world. Nowadays, our country is taking action to get soccer games to enter schools.‎ For the activity "Soccer Enters School", different people have different opinions. Some people think this activity is good for students. It helps them become better and stronger. It not only can help students improve their psychological quality(心理素质) but also can develop the spirit of team work. Especially for some students. they may have a chance to become professional soccer players and play an important part in China's soccer field.‎ Other people think this activity will take up plenty of time of students and get in the way of their study. Sometimes it's dangerous because they may get hurt while playing soccer. What's more, it's hard to become a professional soccer player.‎ Each coin has two sides. What about your idea?‎ Soccer Enters School Our country 67． to get soccer games to enter schools.‎ Different opinions Pros Become better and stronger.‎ ‎68． psychological quality.‎ Develop the 69． of teamwork.‎ Help to become professional soccer players.‎ Cons Take up 70． time of students.‎ Be 71． because they may get hurt.‎ Be hard to become professional soccer players.‎ Passage 4（2019 •湘西州）‎ Mo Yan，Nobel Prize winner in literature（文学）in 2012，believes his success comes from a large amount of reading.‎ Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong Province. Mo left school at the age of 12 and started to work in the fields. Mo was tired after his daily hard work，but he was always hungry for books. However，there were very few books in the village，he never gave up. He read his elder brother's textbooks and even dictionaries. He helped others with farm work in exchange for books.‎ After Mo left his hometown and joined the army in 1976，he began to read widely，including works by Lu Xun and many other famous writers. He studied from these writers but did not copy them. Instead，he developed his own style.‎ Mo Yan, the first Chinese Nobel Prize (1)_____________ in literature The process of Mo Yan's growth He was born in a village and his parents are both (2) ____________.‎ After leaving school at the age of 12, he was always (3) _____________ books.‎ In the army, he read works such as Lu Xun's and other famous writers' to develop his own (4) _____________.‎ In 2012, he won the Nobel Prize for literature. His success comes from a large amount of (5) _____________.‎ Passage 5（2019 •扬州）‎ 阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格.‎ Nowadays，many people in China and Japan are racing against time. They put a lot of value in "being on time". However，in some countries of the world，people have different opinions on "being on time. Germany Thanks to its industrial past，in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes earlier for any planned meeting.‎ In Germany，being on time is risky enough because your hosts will probably already be there ‎ waiting，wondering how on earth you could be so stupid. What will you do if anything unexpected happens，like heavy traffic or a sudden rain？So remember to arrive early in Germany.‎ Saudi Arabia Some countries care little about time and Saudi Arabia is one of them. It's because of their long history of desert living where time is not the first thing to think about. It could be that it's too hot to do anything on time. So don't expect them to be on time. Moreover，looking at your watch during an event is even considered as bad manners. So don't get angry with them，either.‎ Ghana Most meeting times can be changed，even if an exact time is given，Ghanaians are very relaxed and easygoing. They think that if everyone is late，then no one is late. After all，what can't be done today can get done tomorrow. If you find it difficult to deal with，prepare to be unhappy. Otherwise，sit back enjoy the ride.‎ Russia Patience is considered a very important quality in Russian culture but being on time is not. When doing business in Russia，do be on time. Otherwise，it will be considered disrespectful. But Russians won't hold themselves to the same standard. So，again，patience can be key.‎ How differently people (1)________________ "being on time" in different countries ‎(2) ________________‎ Different opinions on "being on time"‎ China and Japan Both Chinese and Japanese think it (3) ________________ to be on time.‎ Germany l ‎(4) ________________ expect you to arrive early for any planned meeting because of the influence of their industrial past.‎ l You are thought to be stupid (5) ________________ you arrive at least ten minutes earlier.‎ Saudi Arabia l Time is not the (6) ________________ thing for people living in the desert to consider.‎ l Looking at your watch during an event is considered to be (7) ________________.‎ Ghana l Ghanaians think that if everyone is late, then (8) ________________ is late. ‎ l Most meeting times can be changed. You might be unhappy if you can't accept it.‎ Russia l Be patient in Russia because it's very important quality in its (9)‎ ‎ ________________. ‎ l While doing business in Russia, you should be on time, though Russians are not strict with (10) ________________ in it.‎ Passage 6（2019 •盐城）‎ Emperor penguins are the largest penguins on Earth. Each adult is over a metre tall，and can weigh up to 40 kilograms.‎ For many months each year，emperors live near the sea in large groups called colonies. However，in May，the weather gets colder and ice covers large areas of ocean. Each colony moves many kilomtres from the water.‎ Sharing the work There，each mother penguin lays just one egg. Then all the hungry mother s must walk back to the ocean to find food. The father penguins put their eggs on top of the fee t，under a special piece of skin called the brood pouch. For two months，the father penguins keep the eggs safe and warm Antarctica. Most animals leave for warmer places，but the father penguins stay. In this time，without food，a father penguin can lose almost half of his weight.‎ New life Then the babies begin to hatch！The mother penguin returns just in time to see her baby come out of its egg. The chick is then moved to her bored pouch. This can be difficult. If the chick falls，it can freeze quickly，so the penguin parents must be very careful！Once this is done，the father penguin can go back to the ocean to find food.‎ Growing up Over the next few months，penguin parents take turns to go to the ocean for food. They each make the trip several times，bringing back food for the chick. The chick grows quickly and is always hungry.‎ Into the water By December，winter is ending. The chick is five months old and can live on its own. Soon it enters the water for the first time. It will swim and eat until next April，and then return here. After a few more years，it，too，will start its own family.‎ A penguin(1) ____________‎ Emperor penguins are the (2) ____________‎ Penguins on Earth and they live in groups Sharing the work ‎ New life ‎ Mother penguin:‎ ‎* lay an (3) ____________‎ ‎* walk to the ocean to find food Father penguin:‎ ‎* take care of the egg for(4) ____________ months Mother penguin:‎ ‎* come back just (5) ____________ the egg hatches ‎ Baby penguin:‎ ‎· come out of the egg ‎· be(6) ____________ to its mother's brood pouch.‎ Into the water Baby penguin:‎ ‎* live on (9) ____________ own ‎* return to its birthplace ‎* start its own family in a few (10) ____________ years.‎ Growing(7) ____________‎ Baby penguin:‎ ‎* grow quickly ‎* need a lot of food ‎ Penguin parents:‎ ‎* take turns to(8) ____________ their baby Passage 7（2019•邵阳）‎ Do you know the Tantou New Year Picture？It's a famous tradition Ae Go al art form in Shaoyang. It is used for the Spring Festival.‎ The Tantou New Year Picture appeared in the Tang Dynasty first. And it has a long history-more than 1，300 years. Since the end of the Ming Dynasty，the Tantou New Year Picture has got its special features（特点）-bright colors，old and exaggerated images（夸张的图象），ordinary materials and special skills. There are more than 20 steps to make the Tantou New Year Picture. All these steps，from making paper by hand to producing the New Year Picture，are finished in one place. This is not usual in our country.‎ In 1994，the Tantou New Year Picture won the silver medal at the folk arts fair. However，fewer people know the skill well now and most young people are not interested in it. The Tantou New Year Picture is in danger of disappearing in the world. Luckily，the government has taken action to protect and save it.‎ Tantou New Year Picture History It appeared in the Tang Dynasty and has a long history-more than (1) ____________ years.‎ ‎（2）____________‎ t Bright colors t Old and exaggerated images t Ordinary materials and special skills Producing steps There are more than 20 steps to make the Tantou New Year Picture, and finishing all these steps in one place in a country is (3) ____________.‎ Prize it won the (4) ____________ medal at the folk arts fair in 1994.‎ Situation The Tantou New Year Picture is in danger of disappearing, but the government has ta ‎ ‎|ken action to (5) ____________ it.‎