19年中考英语真题 分类 专题17-5 任务型阅读（判断正误）（第01期）（原卷版） 6页

‎2019年中考真题英语分项汇编 专题17 任务型阅读 考点5判断正误 Passage 1（2019 •山东省枣庄市）‎ 读下面关于感恩节的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F．‎ In most countries， people usually eat traditional food on special holidays． A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving． It is always on the fourth Thursday in November， and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn． At this time， people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago． These travelers had a long， hard winter， and many of them died． In the next autumn， they gave thanks for life and food in their new home． These days， most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family． The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey， a large bird．‎ Making a turkey dinner． ‎ Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner．‎ First， mix together some bread pieces， onions， salt and pepper．‎ Next， fill the turkey with this bread mix．‎ Then， put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours．‎ When it is ready， plate the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy．‎ Finally， cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes．‎ ‎6. Thanksgiving is on the fourth Tuesday in November in the USA．___‎ ‎7. People celebrate the festival to be thankful for food in the autumn and life in their home．___‎ ‎8. People celebrate the festival by only eating a large bird called turkey．___‎ ‎9. The turkey is full of bread pieces， onions， salt and pepper before being cooked．___‎ ‎10. The turkey has been cooked at a high temperature for a long time before it is put on the table．___‎ Passage 2（2019 •山东省青岛市）‎ 做出正误判断，判断正（A）误（B）。‎ ‎ garden sensor Do you want to help the environment and do yard work at the same time? This machine knows when your grass needs water. It waters your grass, and you don’t have to do anything! Save time, save water, and save money! Only $ 124.9‎ ‎ the inflatable（可充气的） chair You can take this with you to the beach or on a picnic. No more uncomfortable towels or blankets! It fills with air in five minutes. Feel like you are sitting in your own living room in the great outdoors! Only $ 49.50.‎ sound book What’s a party without music? Indoors or outdoors, you can have a good time with this small item on a shelf or in a tree. Turn it down to set the mood, or turn it up to start the dancing! Only $ 299.99.‎ mono fins What’s it like to swim like a fish? Now is your chance to find out! Put both feet in, get in the water, and feel how it is to flap instead of kick. If you love to be in the water and dive deep, you need this! Only $ 36‎ ‎21. The garden sensor helps the environment and does yard work at the same time.‎ ‎22. It takes the inflatable chair more than five minutes to fill with air.‎ ‎23. The sound book works indoors or outdoors.‎ ‎24. A person needs two mono fins, one for each foot.‎ ‎25. Sound book is the most expensive of the four products while the inflatable chair is the cheapest.‎ Passage 3（2019 •新疆）‎ A farmer had a friend and his friend was famous for growing wonderful apple trees．‎ One day， the farmer's friend gave him a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it．‎ The farmer loved the gift． But when he got home， he did not know where to plant it． He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road， strangers would steal the apples． If he planted the tree in one of his fields， his neighbors would come at night and steal the apples． If he planted the tree near his house， his children would take the apples．Finally he planted the tree in his wood．Nobody could see it， but there was no sunlight in his wood，‎ ‎ the tree soon died．‎ Later， the friend asked the farmer why he planted the tree in such a poor place． " What's the difference？"the farmer said angrily． "If I plant the tree near the road， strangers may steal the apples．If I plant the tree in one of my fields， my neighbors may come at night and steal the apples． If I plant the tree near my house， my children may take the apples．"‎ ‎"Yes， "said the friend， ""but at least someone could enjoy the apples． Now no one could eat the apples， and the apple tree died!"‎ ‎（1）The farmer's friend was famous for growing wonderful pear trees．‎ ‎（2）The farmer didn't plant the tree near the road．‎ ‎（3）The farmer planted the tree in one of his fields．‎ ‎（4）There was no sunlight in the farmer's wood．‎ ‎（5）All of the farmer's friends enjoyed the apples at last．‎ Passage 4（2019 •百色）‎ Spaceship:‎ Shenzhou V Time: October 15th,2003‎ Main events: Chinese spaceman Yang Liwei was sen t up into space. He went around th e earth 14 times in his one-day fligh t. China became the third country to succeed in manned space flight.‎ Spaceship:‎ Shenzhou VI Time: October 12th,2005‎ Main events: Chinese spacemen Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng were both sent up into space. On October l7th, the two Chinese space heroes safely returned to the earth.‎ Spaceship:‎ Shenzhou VII Time: September 25th,2008‎ Main events: Chinese spacemen Zhai Zhigang, Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng were sent up into space. Zhai Zhigang made our country's first spacewalk. This spacewalk took about 20 minutes.‎ Spaceship:‎ Shenzhou X Time: June 11th，2013‎ Main events：Chinese spacemen Nie Haisheng，Zhang Xiaoguang and the second female spacewoman Wang Yaping were sent up into space and connected with the space station Tiangong I. Wang Yaping gave a space lesson about microgravity（微重力）to all Chinese teenagers. This space lesson lasted about 50 minutes.‎ 根据短文内容，判断下列句子意思与原文是否相符，相符的写T，不相符的写F。‎ ‎（1）Shenzhou V went around the earth in space 4 times in its one-day flight. ‎ ‎（2）Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng stayed in space for 14 days. ‎ ‎（3）Liu Boming made our country's first spacewalk in 2008.F（判断对错）‎ ‎（4）The space lesson about microgravity to all Chinese teenagers lasted about fifty minutes. ‎ ‎（5）According to the article the Chinese spaceman traveling in space twice is Nie Haisheng. ‎ Passage 5（2019 •铜仁市）‎ Project Hope is an education program to help students. It builds schools in the poorest parts Of China and it helps poor families afford an education for their children.‎ Since Project Hope started in 1989，it has done very well. By 2012，Project Hope had raised 8.73 billion yuan. With this money，it has aided 4.5 million children to go to schools and it has built 18002 Hope Primary Schools.‎ Project Hope has made important contributions to both education and the health of children. For more than 20 year s，Project Hope has encouraged the moral development and modern thinking of students. As a result，the students i n Hope schools respect their teachers，aid the poor，and help one another. Project Hope is the best-known and most successful education program in China. Without Project Hope，there is a risk that many children would have an unhappy future.‎ ‎（1）Project Hope is a medical care program to help students.‎ ‎（2）Project Hope started 30 years ago.‎ ‎（3）By 2012，Project Hope had raised 8.73 million yuan.‎ ‎（4）Project Hope has only made important contributions to the education of children.‎ ‎（5）Without Project Hope，there is a risk that a lot of children would have an unhappy future.‎ Passage 6（2019 •河池）‎ Many people believe that tea was first drunk nearly 5，000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. More than 4，000 years later，Lu Yu，"the saint of tea"，mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.‎ It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England，tea didn't appear until around 1660，but less than 100 years later，it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to West ern countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture，the Chinese are without ‎ doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.‎ ‎（1）It is said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.‎ ‎（2）The book Cha Jing was written by Lu Yu.‎ ‎（3）The tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 7th and 8th centuries.‎ ‎（4）The tea trade from Western countries to China took place in the 19th century.‎ ‎（5）The Chinese are the ones who best understand the nature of tea.‎ Passage 7（2019 •哈尔滨）‎ Peter lived in a village. He was sad recently because he thought that he had nothing left. One day，Pete r went to ask a wise man for help. He said to the wise man，"I have nothing left，so l don t want to live." The wise m an smiled sympathetically（同情地）.‎ The wise man took out a piece of paper and drew a straight line down the middle. He explained that he would write d own the things Peter had lost on the left side and the things Peter still had on the right side.‎ The wise man asked，"When did your family leave you？"‎ ‎"What do you mean？They haven't left me. They love me！"‎ ‎"That's great！"said the wise man." Then that will be the first thing on the right side-Family haven't lf. Now，do yo u have freedom（自由）？"‎ ‎“That's a silly question. Of course I do！"‎ Good that's the second one on the right side-you have freedom！"said the wise man，writing it down.‎ After Peter was asked some more questions in the same way，he finally understood and smiled. "Things will change when you think of them in a different way！"he said.‎ As a matter of fact，change your attitude and you will change your world. It's necessary to have a positive（积极的）attitude to life.‎ ‎（正确的涂“A”，错误的涂"B"）‎ ‎（1）Peter thought he had nothing left，so he was sad recently. ‎ ‎（2）Peter's family didn't love him and left him. ‎ ‎（3）The answer to the second question was written down on the left side. ‎ ‎（4）The wise man asked Peter more than two questions. ‎ ‎（5）From the passage，we can know that we should have a positive attitude to life.‎ Passage 8（2019 •柳州）‎ When Jim was young，he liked watches very much. When he was 18 years old，he joined the army，and after a year，he began to teach himself to mend watches. A lot of his friends brought him their watches with problems and asked for mending. Jim was always glad to help.‎ Jim's captain（上校）heard about this，and one day he brought Jim a watch and said，watch doesn't work，can you m end it for me？""Yes，sir. I can." Jim answered. A few days later，he brought the watch back to the captain. "How much shall I pay？"the captain asked. "Nothing，sir." Jim said. He took out a small box and gave it to the captain and s aid，"In the box are three wheels from your watch，I couldn't find any places for them when I put everything back.‎ 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的在答题卡上涂A，错误的涂B.‎ ‎（1）When Jim was young, he liked watches very much.‎ ‎（2）Jim joined the army when he was 18 years old.‎ ‎（3）Jim taught himself to mend computers.‎ ‎（4）One day Jim's captain brought him a watch.‎ ‎（5）Jim succeeded in mending the captain's watch.‎