19年中考英语真题 分类 专题18-4 词汇运用（选词填空）（第02期）（解析版） 5页

‎2019年中考真题英语分项汇编 专题18 词汇运用 考点4选词填空 一、【2019 •浙江省金华、义乌、丽水市】‎ ‎ 用所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。‎ Asia treat silent anybody pay for ‎31. Hearing the bad news, he sat down ____.‎ ‎32. Spring Festival is celebrated in many ____ countries.‎ ‎33. It’s terribly hot outside. There isn’t ____ in the square.‎ ‎34. The old man takes good care of his dog and ____ it as a friend.‎ ‎35. I’m so excited that my parents agreed to ____ my trip to France.‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎31. silently 根据题干Hearing the bad news, he sat down ____.结合备选词汇，可知应选择silent，意为“沉默的”，形容词；句意为：听到这个坏消息，他默默地坐了下来。设空处修饰前面的动词短语，所以应用silent的副词形式silently“默默地”，故答案填silently。‎ ‎32. Asian 根据题干Spring Festival is celebrated in many ____ countries.结合备选词汇，可知应选择Asia“亚洲”，名词；句意为：许多亚洲国家都庆祝春节。设空处修饰后面的名词复数countries，所以这里应用与Asia所对应的形容词Asian“亚洲的”，故答案填Asian。‎ ‎33. anybody 根据题干It’s terribly hot outside. There isn’t ____ in the square. 结合备选词汇，可知应选择anybody“任何人”；句意为：外面热得要命，广场上一个人也没有。anybody任何人，用于否定句或疑问句中；本句为否定句，故答案填anybody。‎ ‎34. treats 根据题干The old man takes good care of his dog and ____ it as a friend. 结合备选词汇，可知应选择treat“对待、视为”，动词，treat… as“把…当作”；句意为：这位老人把他的狗照顾得很好，并且把它当作朋友。and连接两个并列成分，在本句中是连接takes good care of his dog和____ it as a friend，主语都是The old man，为第三人称单数，所以动词treat也要用第三人称单数形式，故答案填treats。‎ ‎35. pay for 根据I’m so excited that my parents agreed to ____ my trip to France. 结合备选词汇，可知应选择 pay for“为…而付钱、付款”；句意为：我太兴奋了，我父母同意支付我去法国旅行的费用。agree to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“同意做某事”，所以此处应用动词原形，故答案填pay for。‎ 二、【2019 •江苏省淮安】‎ ‎ 根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。‎ in the middle of, make up, less than, choice, no longer valuable, wisely, live on, broke down ‎46. Children should be taught to manage their time _________________.‎ ‎47. As we all know, giant pandas ____________ a special kind of bamboo.‎ ‎48. My car _______________ on a country road yesterday. I had to ask my friends for help.‎ ‎49. There is an island _______________ the lake in our hometown.‎ ‎50. Jazz musicians can ___________ the music while playing.‎ ‎51. At present, living in the countryside may be a good _______________.‎ ‎52. The magazine provides lots of _____________ information on fashion.‎ ‎53. Mr. Smith ____________ works here. It's hard for me to see him as often as before.‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎46. wisely 句意：应该教育孩子们明智地管理时间。这里是副词修饰动词，wisely的意思是“明智地”，根据句意，故填wisely。‎ ‎47. live on 句意：众所周知，大熊猫靠一种特殊的竹子为食。短语live on…表示靠……为食；这里是一般现在时态，主要是复数，动词用原形。根据句意，故填live on。‎ ‎48. broke down 句意：我的车昨天在乡村公路上抛锚了。我不得不向朋友求助。短语broke down表示抛锚；根据时间状语yesterday可知用一般过去时态，break的过去式是broken。根据句意，故填broke down。‎ ‎49. in the middle of 句意：在我们的家乡，湖中央有一个小岛。in the middle of…表示在……中央。根据句意，故填in the middle of。‎ ‎50. make up 句意：爵士乐手可以一边演奏一边编音乐。make up表示编造，can+动词原形。根据句意，故填make up。‎ ‎51. choice 句意：目前，住在农村可能是个不错的选择。a good+名词，choice选择。根据句意，故填 choice。‎ ‎52. valuable 句意：这本杂志提供了许多关于时尚的有价值的信息。valuable的意思是“有价值的”，根据句意，故填valuable。‎ ‎53. no longer 句意：史密斯先生不再在这里工作了。我很难像以前那样经常见到他。no longer表示不再。根据句意，故填no longer。‎ 三、【2019 •浙江省湖州市】‎ A. tidy B. empty C. collect D. simply E. produce F. promise ‎36. When we make a ____________ to others, we should keep it.‎ ‎37. It's a good habit to keep your room ____________ every day.‎ ‎38. I happened to know that my grandpa used to _____________ tea sets.‎ ‎39. When travelling in Singapore, You can ___________ speak Putonghua a lot of the time.‎ ‎40. The Chinese company Huawei is always trying to ________ the best smart phones all by itself.‎ ‎41. Bob wanted to get something to eat from the fridge, but found it _____________.‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎36. F 句意：当我们给别人做了承诺，我们应该遵守它。根据we should keep it.和选词，可知是make a promise做保证，故选F。‎ ‎37. A 句意：每天保持你的房间整洁是一个好习惯。根据. It's a good habit to keep your room和选词，可知是tidy整洁的,keep sth+形容词 保持……处于某种状态，故选A。‎ ‎38. C 句意：我碰巧知道我爷爷过去常常收集茶具。根据句意my grandpa used to _____________ tea sets.和选词，可知是collect收集，故选C。‎ ‎39. D 句意：当在新加坡旅游时，你确实能很多时间说普通话。根据句意和选词，可知是simply 确实，实在，的确，故选D。‎ ‎40. E 句意：中国公司华为总是尽力独立生产最好的智能手机。根据The Chinese company Huawei is 和 the best smart phones all by itself.以及选词，可知是produce生产，try to do sth尽力做某事，故选E。‎ ‎41. B 句意：鲍勃想在冰箱里拿些吃的东西，但是他发现是空的。根据Bob wanted to get something to eat from the fridge, but和选词，可知是empty空的，find sth+形容词发现某物是怎样的，故选B。‎ 四、【2019 •浙江省台州市】‎ ‎ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。‎ she true pride twelve between ‎46. December is the month of the year. ‎ ‎47. She wants me to meet an old friend of . ‎ ‎48. I’m sorry that things had to end like this. ‎ ‎49. He takes great in his children’s success. ‎ ‎50. The competition is open to kids six and ten years of age. ‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎1．twelfth 考查数词。根据语境"十二月是一年中的第十二个月"，考虑选择数词twelve，意为"十二"，由空前的定冠词the推断此处填序数词形式，故答案为twelfth。‎ ‎2．hers 考查代词。根据语境"她想让我见见她的一个老朋友"，考虑选择代词she，意为"她"，由空前的of推断此处填名词性物主代词，故答案为 hers。‎ ‎3．truly 考查副词。根据语境"我真的很抱歉事情不得不这样结束"，考虑选择形容词true，意为"真的"，由空后的形容词sorry推断此处填副词形式，故答案为 truly。‎ ‎4．pride 考查名词。根据语境"他为孩子们的成功感到骄傲"，考虑选择名词pride，构成短语take pride in， 意为"为……骄傲"，故答案为 pride。‎ ‎5．between 考查介词。根据语境"比赛对6到10岁的孩子开放"，考虑选择介词between，构成短语between... and...，意为"在……与……之间"，故答案为 between。‎ 五、【2019 •贵州省安顺市】‎ 根据语境和句意，从方框中选出意思正确的短语并用其适当形式填空。‎ be afraid of in danger tomato noodle dress up turn off ‎61. We should save energy by___________ the lights when we leave a room.‎ ‎62. Many wild animals are___________, so it's time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.‎ ‎63. —I _____________ crossing the street because there is always too much traffic.‎ ‎ —You can walk across the street when traffic lights are green.‎ ‎64. Lily is ___________ in her room because she wants to be the most beautiful girl at the party tonight.‎ ‎65. The students in our school usually have ____________ for breakfast.‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎61. turning off 句意：我们离开房间时应该把灯关掉以节约能源。短语by doing sth.：通过某种方式做某事；turn off：关掉，turn off the lights：关灯；结合句意和所给词可知答案是turning off。‎ ‎62. in danger 句意：许多野生动物都处于危险之中，所以我们应该尽一切努力保护它们。in danger：处于危险中；根据下文“我们应该尽一切努力保护它们”可知“许多野生动物都处于危险之中”；结合句意和所给词可知答案是in danger。‎ ‎63. am afraid of 句意：——我害怕过马路，因为交通总是太拥挤。——当红绿灯亮时，你可以穿过马路。根据从句because there is always too much traffic.的时态是一般现在时，可知主句时态是一般现在时；短语be afraid of：害怕……，主语I可知be动词使用am；结合句意和所给词可知答案是am afraid of。‎ ‎64. dressing up 句意：莉莉正在房间里打扮，因为她想成为今晚聚会上最漂亮的女孩。本句是现在进行时，其构成am/is/are doing sth.；dress up：打扮，盛装打扮，现在分词dressing up；结合句意和所给词可知答案是dressing up。‎ ‎65. tomato noodles 句意：我们学校的学生早餐通常吃西红柿面条。tomato noodle：西红柿面条，复数tomato noodles；可数名词通常使用复数表示泛指，可数名词单数一般不单独使用；结合句意和所给词可知答案是tomato noodles。‎