中考英语首字母填空和阅读理解训练(新冠肺炎类)+抗击“新冠肺炎疫情”备考话题 11页

中考英语首字母填空和阅读理解训练 ‎(新冠肺炎类)+抗击“新冠肺炎疫情”备考话题 初中英语首字母填空和阅读理解训练（新冠肺炎疫情时文阅读类）‎ 时文阅读：火神山医院 首字母填空 ‎    Recently, one new disease NCP (新型冠状病毒肺炎) broke out in Wuhan. It has spread to other c___1____, including the United States and Japan. Local government is trying to do something u____2___ to stop the further development of this disease. In order to control the spread of the disease, Huoshenshan Hospital was set up in Wuhan. It was b____3____ in just ten days. It is used to treat patients infected with the NCP.‎ ‎    More than 7,500 workers and around 1,000 trucks and large pieces of machinery have been working at the Huoshenshan Hospital site day and night. Around 400 rooms in the hospital have already been finished so far. The project began on January 25 and finished on February 2. And 1,400 doctors began to treat patients in Huoshenshan Hospital. There are 1,000 beds for patients  in Huoshenshan Hospital. China also built a s___4____ hospital in Wuhan for treating the patients, with1,600 beds. ‎ ‎    Leishenshan Hospital was completed on February 5. The hospital  r___5___ the stress resulting from the increasing number of patients. This played an important role in fighting the NCP.‎ 时文阅读：全球公共卫生事件 阅读理解 ‎   The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared (宣布) the new coronavirus (冠状病毒) outbreak a global public health emergency after the spread of the disease across the world. WHO made the decision in its third meeting about the coronavirus, after it decided not to take such a step in the first two meetings.‎ ‎    Officially called a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC), it is considered to be a public health risk through the international spread of disease. It suggests a serious, sudden and unusual situation in which the world must act quickly.‎ ‎    Since 2009, there have been a few global health emergencies, including the 2009 swine flu pandemic (猪流感) and the 2014 outbreak of ebola in West Africa.‎ ‎    The new coronavirus has got attention because of its similarity to SARS which killed about 800 people across the world in 2002-2003. So far, the new coronavirus does not seem to be as deadly as SARS, but there have been more cases.    ‎ ‎    Its declaration could cause trade and travel restrictions (限制). Those who have made holiday plans might have their plans affected (受影响的) in some parts of the world.‎ ‎    The WHO said its greatest worry was the potential (潜在性) for the virus to spread to countries with weaker health systems, who might not be able to handle (处理) it.‎ ‎    “We are all in this together and we can only stop it together,” said the WHO’s Director General, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.‎ ‎ 阅读短文，从每小题所给的选项中选择能回答问题的最佳选项。‎ ‎6. What does the underlined phrase “take such a step” mean in the first paragraph?‎ A. Spread the coronavirus across the world.‎ B. Declare the coronavirus a global public health emergency.‎ C. Hold the third meeting about the coronavirus.‎ D. Restrict trade and travel across the world.‎ ‎7. Which of the following statements is TRUE?‎ A. The 2009 swine flu pandemic was a global public health emergency.‎ B. SARS killed about 800 people across the world in 2009.‎ C. The new coronavirus has few cases than SARS.‎ D. The spread of the coronavirus has no risk.‎ ‎8. What could the declaration of global public health emergency cause?‎ A. Bigger outbreak of the coronavirus.‎ B. Trade and travel restrictions.‎ C. A weaker health system.‎ D. Immediate stop of the coronavirus.‎ 全文翻译 在全球范围内蔓延后，世界卫生组织宣布新型冠状病毒疫情成为全球性的突发公共卫生事件。世卫组织在第三次会议上作出了此决定，此前世卫组织在前两次会议上并没有这样的决定。‎ 它被官方称为国际关注的突发公共卫生事件（PHEIC），它被认为是通过国际传播而造成的公共卫生风险。它暗示着一种严重的、突然的和不寻常的情况，在这种情况下，世界必须迅速采取行动。‎ 自2009年以来，出现了一些全球卫生紧急情况，包括2009年猪流感大流行以及2014年西非爆发的埃博拉病毒 。‎ 这种新的冠状病毒因其与2002-2003年间在全球造成800人死亡的非典相似而备受关注。到目前为止，这种新的冠状病毒并不像非典那样致命，但已经有了更多的病例。‎ 其声明可能导致贸易和旅行限制。那些制定了假期计划的人可能会影响他们在世界的某些地方旅行的计划。‎ 世界卫生组织说它最担心的是病毒传播到卫生系统较弱的国家的潜在性。这些卫生系统较弱的国家可能无法处理这种新冠病毒。‎ 世卫组织总干事泰德罗斯·阿德哈农·戈巴耶苏斯说：“我们都在同一条船上，我们只能一起阻止它。”‎ 答案：‎ ‎1.countries 2.useful 3.built ‎4.second 5.reduced 6-8 BAB 时事阅读：完形填空 As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who 1     many people’s lives in 2003.‎ ‎    In 2003, SARS  2   in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China  and other parts of  the   world. Patients coughed  a  lot and got fevers. Hundreds of    3   even died from the  disease.  Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was  4  enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause 5 the  disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better.  Zhong finally  won people’s trust.‎ ‎    In early 2020, a disease called Novel coronavirus pneumonia ( 新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. It spread  6  around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected ( 感 染 ). Zhong, 84, led    7    team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong’s team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel coronavirus pneumonia. He advised  people to wear masks,   8     hands frequently(频繁地),  stay at home and not to go to crowed  places.     ‎ ‎    Zhong likes sports very much. 9    he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and 10    young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.‎ ‎1. A. helped    B. saved    C. liked   D. influenced ‎2. A. took out   B. found out        C. gave out     D. broke out ‎3. A. patients   B. adults   C. animals  D. birds ‎4. A. kind     B. poor   C. brave  D. silent ‎5. A. with     B. to     C. of    D. in ‎6. A. quickly  B. slowly   C. safely   D. luckily ‎7. A. my     B. his     C. her   D. their ‎8. A. weigh  B. pollute  C. shake   D. wash ‎9. A. When  B. Although  C. Unless  D. Because ‎10. A. thinks  B. trusts   C. teaches  D. asks ‎ 阅读理解 ‎ On January 27, in order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War（抗击新型肺炎战）, the Ministry of Education issued（教育部公布） a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020. It was said that school should not start before March. The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notices.‎ ‎    However, many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect(影响） children’s studies. If they have such a long winter vacation, children will not learn any knowledge, read books or study at all. They may forget what they have learned before. Staying at home for a long time will make them keep eating, sleeping and playing, which seriously affect their physical and mental health.‎ ‎    In short, the close of school influences learning and develops bad habits, so how should we avoid these problems? Local education departments have also issued a notice, that is, to organize online teaching and create a network platform（平台）, where necessary courses will be shown every day, and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject, and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network.‎ ‎    It should be said that such a method is very good. It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection（感染) of the disease, but also make them study at home, improve their learning ability, and truly achieve “no suspension of classes”. Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are more useful, and are welcomed by parents and teachers.‎ ‎    Of course, except for learning at home, it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge, especially how to keep away from touching virus and other knowledge popularization; at the same time, it is also necessary for children to do some physical exercises or some games, which is good for physical health at home.‎ ‎11. Parents worried about putting off the start time of school because _______.‎ ‎    A. children may be infected by virus ‎    B. they don’t like the idea of online learning ‎    C. children’s study may be affected ‎    D. parents have no time to look after children ‎12. Except for learning at home, what is also necessary according to the writer?‎ ‎    A. To keep playing online games.‎ ‎    B. To keep touching different people.‎ ‎    C. To do some physical exercises outside.‎ ‎    D. To teach children about health knowledge.                            ‎ ‎13. The underlined word “suspension” in Paragraph 4 probably means _______ .‎ ‎    A. plan        B. stop       C. growth           D. change ‎14. Which is TRUE according to the passage?‎ ‎    A. Students would rather go to school.‎ ‎    B. The date of going to school is decided.‎ ‎    C. Online teaching will help students study.‎ ‎    D. Parents believe children can teach themselves.                     ‎ ‎15. What’s the best title for this passage?‎ ‎    A. A Special Way to Learn at Home ‎    B. A New War with a New Chance ‎    C. A Way to Keep Mentally Healthy ‎    D. A Method to Make Parents Worried 答案：‎ ‎1-5 BDACC 6-10 ABDBC 11-15 CDBCA 时文阅读：疫情推迟开学 选词填空 so    show  through   use    teach  ‎ worry  say   stay  physics  study ‎    On January 27, in order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War（抗击新型肺炎战）, the Ministry of Education issued（教育部公布） a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020. It was 1      that school should not start before March. The exact start time of school will depend on situations and ‎ further notices.  However, many parents are very 2     that putting off the start of school may affect(影响）children’s studies. If they have such a long winter vacation, children will not learn any knowledge, read books or study at all.They may forget what they have learned before. 3     at home for a long time will make them keep eating, sleeping and playing, which seriously affect their physical and mental health.   ‎ ‎    In short, the close of school influences learning and develops bad habits,4    how should we avoid these problems? Local education departments have also issued a notice, that is, to organize online teaching and create a network platform（平台）, where necessary courses will be 5       every day, and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject, and students can learn at home ____6      computer or mobile network.   ‎ ‎    It should be said that such a method is very good. It cannot only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection（感染) of the disease, but also make them  7     at home, improve their learning ability, and truly achieve “no suspension of classes”. Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are 8    ,and are welcomed by parents and teachers.   ‎ ‎  Of course, except for learning at home, it is also necessary 9     children about health knowledge, especially how to keep away from touching virus and other knowledge popularization; at the same time, it is also necessary for children to do some 10     exercises or some games, which is good for physical health at home.‎ 时文阅读：心理防疫 阅读理解 Wearing a mask while sleeping at home sounds a little crazy.But Wu Keying did so during the novel coronavirus outbreak. “I feared that I would be infected. Now I know it’s not necessary to do so. But I am still worried about when the epidemic will end,” said the 13-year-old from Chengdu, Sichuan province. Being stuck inside makes her feel anxious.‎ In fact, many people have experienced feelings like Wu.Nearly 80 percent of people are deeply worried about the outbreak, while 40percent strongly fear it, according to a survey released on Jan 27 by theChinese Academy of Social Sciences.‎ These emotions (情绪) are normal for people who are going through stressful events, according to Wang Weihua, an expert on positive psychology (积极心理学). “Some stressful reactions (反应) can help us fight the virus,” Wang said. “We take more protective actions, such as wearing masks and washing hands often, for example.”‎ But if these feelings last too long, it will be bad for our mental (心理的) health, Wang added. So how can we stay positive?‎ First, we should learn to accept unexpected changes in life,wrote Xiong Kewei, a psychological consultant (咨询师) at Beijing Normal University. We might learn new lessons from these changes, like respecting (尊重) nature and being more responsible (有担当的).‎ Another useful way to stay positive is to stick to a normal routine (正常作息).‎ ‎ “The key is to take good care of the body, arrange a reasonable schedule, ensure adequate sleep and diet, and get the necessary rest and relaxation,” Zhang Hong, deputy chief physician of Wuhan Mental Health Center, told China Daily.‎ 阅读短文，从每小题所给的选项中选择能回答问题的最佳选项。‎ ‎11. Wu Keying wore a mask while sleeping because _____.‎ ‎    A. her parents told her to do so ‎    B. it’s the best way to avoid infection ‎    C. one of her family members was infected ‎    D. she was scared of being infected ‎12. What do we know from Paragraph 2?‎ ‎    A. Many people feel worried about the virus.‎ ‎    B. We shouldn’t worry too much about the virus.‎ ‎    C. Only 40 percent of people worry about the outbreak.‎ ‎    D. More than 80 percent of people wear masks while sleeping.‎ ‎13. According to Wang Weihua, _____ can help us fight the virus.‎ ‎    a. wearing masks ‎    b. being stress-free ‎    c. staying positive ‎    d. washing our hands ‎    A. abc    C. acd    B. abd    D. bcd ‎14. The last three paragraphs are mainly about _____.‎ ‎    A. how to stay away from the coronavirus ‎    B. how psychologists helped patients ‎    C. suggestions on how to stay positive ‎    D. how to receive psychological counseling 答案：‎ ‎1.said 2.worried 3.Staying 4.so 5.shown 6.through 7.study 8.more useful 9.to teach 10.physical 11-14 DACC 素材（13）：抗击“新冠肺炎疫情”备考话题 备考话题1：坚守 面对疫情扩散的风险，坚守是最有力的回答。武汉广大医护人员冲锋在前，全国各地医务工作者成为这个春节最可敬的“白衣战士”；各地支援武汉的医疗队迅速集结，向着武汉出发；曾奉命赴北京小汤山抗击非典的南方医院医疗队主动请战，誓言“若有战，召必回，战必胜”……‎ 传统佳节，因坚守而动人；防控疫情，用奋战来回应。春节期间坚守岗位，用自己的行动，承载了多少人的健康；用自己的舍弃，换来了多少家庭的团圆，这不仅体现着敬业与奉献的价值追求，更展现出一种超越“小家”、成就“大家”的高尚境界。 （来源：人民日报评论）‎ 备考话题2：考验 火神山、雷神山两座医院的建设非常神速，不过施工结束，接下来更大的考验是如何施救。‎ 想说几个关键词：一是全面，武汉提出要对四类人员“应收尽收”，希望这能尽快落实到位，其他地方也应该实现对需要收治或隔离的市民全覆盖。‎ 二是细致，不论是患者、医护人员还是普通市民，都不是简单的统计数字，每个人背后都是一个家庭。希望管理、服务和保障能细一些，再细一些，回应需求和关切能“精确到每一个人”。‎ 三是坚定，做到上面两条难不难？肯定有难度，这就更要坚定决心去做。病毒不会讲情面，我们退后半步，它就会大举侵袭。对每一个人都负责，才能打赢这场全民“战疫”。 （来源：主播说联播）‎ 备考话题3：乐观 ‎“火神山”“雷神山”医院建设进度如何了，现场是怎样的场景呢……乖乖宅在家的网友们围观工地建设的直播，自称监工、包工头，并欣慰于宅在家的日子找到了一份新工作——“云监工”‎ ‎。镜头下，是现场4000余名工人，近千台大型机械24小时轮班抢建；屏幕外，是千万网友轮番的守候，一字一句的祝福与齐心协力抗击疫情的信心！‎ 在直播间留言区，玩成语接龙、编写小说、科普建筑知识、集体留言合影……千万忙碌的网友将智慧集结一处，以文字传递心声，甚至还制作了一系列的表情包。疫情当前，人们乐观不减。这场慢直播的出现，让全国网友直击医院建设进度，并能够互动参与其中，大大稀释了焦虑情绪。而“云监工”们由此也找到了又一个为武汉加油的方式。 （来源：光明论）‎ 备考话题4：谣言 ‎　　网民要当“剑客”，不要做“看客”。新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情发生以来，类似“1月26日主持人白岩松邀请钟南山介绍疫情”“用淡盐水漱口可以预防新型冠状病毒”“钟南山院士被传染了”“空中喷洒防疫药剂”等等，这样的谣言在百姓间扩散蔓延，造成整个社会的焦虑恐慌。‎ ‎　　在面对来源模糊、事实不清的信息时，切忌一味地盲目转发与情绪发泄，应当多一些理性思考和冷静判断。疫情汹涌，国家在挫折中奋进，无数工作人员为之尽己所能、不屈不挠，此时正是需要我们凝聚共识、统一行动的关键时刻，每一位网民更应该擦亮辨别是非的双眼，理解配合，共同面对。人人都从自身做起，承担一份网络社会的公共责任，为打赢这场没有硝烟的战争贡献一己之力。 （来源：环球网）‎ 备考话题5：标语 ‎　　“带病回村，不孝子孙”、“口罩还是呼吸机，您老看着二选一”……相比城市一贯的严肃正经，乡镇宣传以其硬核风格在网上受到了大量追捧，成为这个春节屈指可数的乐趣之一。这些朴实中带着丝丝土气，又狠又让人想笑的标语和防疫宣传工作的严肃形成了反差萌，让人在铺天盖地的坏消息中有了一点慰藉和希望。‎ 一直以来，标语都是重要的传播工具。从城市到农村，随处可见。作为一种宣传方式，标语优势明显。比如防疫标语：“口罩你不戴，病毒把你爱。”口罩和病毒，名词对名词，“戴”和“爱”都是动词，且韵母为“ai”，对仗又押韵，十分好记。同时也利用了大家对生病的恐惧心理，号召大家戴上口罩。如此机智又实用的标语，真是让人点赞！ （来源：中国新闻周刊）‎ 备考话题6：社会责任 ‎　　为了应对此次肺炎疫情而启动的重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应，主要目的是尽可能切断病毒传播途径，从而逐渐缓解疫情直至其完全消退。无论是个人防护、生活和工作的注意事项，都是围绕这个核心展开。‎ ‎　　病毒的传染性及感染可能性，不会因一个人的财富或社会地位而有所不同。每个人可以做的，就是做好防护，改变习惯，不隐瞒涉及防疫的个人情况，减少被传染或感染他人的几率。这是为了更好地保护自己、保护家人，也是对社会负责。 （来源：南方都市报）‎ 备考话题7：心理健康 ‎　　疫情当前，部分一线医护人员、患者以及普通群众为恐慌及焦虑所困。这次疫情是突发性公共卫生事件，还伴随着不少严厉的疫情防控措施，很多人为此产生心理不适，在情理之中。通过心理救济和危机干预方式，化解很多人的心理应激反应过度及其导致的暂时性心理疾患，也是合力“抗疫”形势下的重要一环。‎ ‎　　心理救济方式可以多样，但毫无疑问，抗疫要抗的，还有与疫情伴生的“衍生症候”‎ ‎，包括不健康的心态。越是在对抗疫情的关键时期，就越应该疏解一线抗疫人员和民众的心理压力，让人们都感受到来自社会的关怀与支持，继而以更健康的心态投入疫情阻击战。 （来源：新京报）‎ 备考话题8：医者仁心 ‎　　面对来势汹汹的新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情，华中科技大学同济医院的一位医护人员在志愿申请书上写道：“如有需要，我自愿报名申请加入医院的各项治疗病毒性肺炎的活动。不计报酬，无论生死！”这些天，很多医护工作者奋战在疫情的第一线。‎ ‎　　健康所系，性命相托。危难面前挺身而出，誓言“不计报酬，无论生死”，彰显了医者的职责和本色。从一线参与救治的医护人员，到参与决策的高级专家，医者既需要专业的医疗知识，更需要无畏的职业操守。大灾面前见本色，关键时候看品格。在这场人与病毒的战斗中，医护人员用自己的实际行动践行了医学誓言。 （来源：北京青年报）‎ 备考话题9：同胞情谊 ‎“你们应该承受了更大的压力，也许还有家人在武汉，在这种时候我们应该共渡难关。”1月27日，在首尔飞往杭州的CA140航班上，机长在广播中对乘客这样说，“杭州有专业完善的医疗，杭州做好了准备欢迎你们，很荣幸成为你们的机长，欢迎回家。”‎ ‎　　回家的路上，有最深的亲情牵挂，有最深的同胞情谊。正因为各方的共同努力，才有了航班上乘客的热烈掌声，才有了武汉人回家后的安心与期待。互相理解，冷静对待，做好疫情防控的同时，也要照顾好每位旅客的心态。共克时艰更需要凝聚大爱，回家的路依旧会温暖如初。 （来源：中新网）‎ 备考话题10：菜篮子 ‎　　“民以食为天。”如何做好疫情的严格防控，又千方百计守护百姓“菜篮子”，最大程度降低疫情对居民吃饭等基本生活造成的影响，需引起相关部门重视。民生无小事，枝叶总关情。“舌尖”上的问题牵动人心，“菜篮子”工程关乎百姓生命健康安全，这是体现社会治理能力、人间温情和各方责任担当的民生考卷。疫情传播，给答卷者增加了不少难度。只有用心用情用力，才能答好这张考卷，打赢这场抗击疫情的硬仗。 （来源：新华网）‎ ‎　　‎