19年中考英语真题 分类 专题17-4 任务型阅读（综合任务）（第02期）（原卷版） 8页

‎2019年中考真题英语分项汇编 专题17 任务型阅读 考点4 综合任务 Passage 1（2019 •山东省青岛市）‎ Drones are like airplanes, only without a pilot. No one without a pilot’s license should be allowed to have one. ‎ Something bad or unexpected can happen when people send up a self-controlled flying machine like a drone without knowing how to really control it. Drones can become flyaways, and can be caught up on a jet stream (喷气流) and blown away. A falling drone can do much damage (损害) to buildings and people.‎ Though drones can be harmful, they can be very helpful. At a sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators (观众) a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing. They are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires. Drones can watch secretly on populations of animals in the wild, especially endangered ones. In some faraway places in the world, drones are the fastest way to send medicine to people who are in great need of it.‎ Some people think drones can only be used by governments to help when needed. Others think that if rules are obeyed, there should be little risk to people and property (财产). Drone makers say drones are exciting new technology and that the future will be controlled by them.‎ ‎57. 用英语列举drones的两种用途。‎ ‎① _______________________________________________________________‎ ‎②_______________________________________________________________‎ ‎58. 回答问题。Who should be allowed to have a drone?‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎59. 回答问题 In some people’s opinions, can the drones only be used by governments at any time? Why?‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎60. 根据短文内容完成句子。‎ Paragraph (段落) Two is mainly about____________________________________________________.‎ Passage 2（2019 •浙江省宁波市）‎ 阅读下面材料, 将图片所示步骤(A-D) 与第31-34小题相应的文字匹配, 并完成第35小题。‎ Some experts believe that burpee (立卧撑) is the best exercise in the world because this exercise is one that ‎ anyone can do very easily and extremely cheaply.‎ How to perform the basic burpee correctly:‎ ‎31. _________ Keep your back straight, squat (下蹲) down and place your hands on the floor.‎ ‎32. _________ Begin in a standing position with your back straight and your arms at your sides.‎ ‎33. _________ Bring your feat back to the squat position by placing your hands on the floor. Then jump straight up as high as you can after the squat position holding your arms up directly overyour head.‎ ‎34. ______ Move your feet back behind you, so that you move from a squat position to a full--length leg extension. Keep both arms and legs straight and strong.‎ ‎35. As a form of exercise, the burpee is ________________.‎ A. difficult and boring B. useful but difficult C. simple and inexpensive D. simple but expensive Passage 3（2019 •山东省济宁市）‎ 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。‎ Tom works in a big company and he is often very busy. One day, when he came out of the office, it was late in the evening. There was no bus at that moment, so he had to walk home. The street was very dark and he could hardly see anything. So he had to walk along slowly and carefully.‎ Juts at that time, Tom found a man with a lantern coming in the distance. “If I go with that person, I will be able to see well," he thought.‎ When the man with a lantern got nearer, Tom found he was coming with a cane(手杖) in his hand. Tom thought this was strange and asked, “Why are you walking so slowly with a cane when you have a lantern?” ‎ The man said, "You know, I'm blind. That is why I use thins cane to walk." Tom laughed, "Ha, ha, ha. You're blind? Then why do you carry a lantern? You don't need a lantern if you can't see.”‎ The man with the lantern answered, "Yes, I can't see. And this lantern cannot help me, but it can help others in the dark. I know better than anyone else how it feels when you cannot see.”‎ Tom didn't say anything for a long time. Then he said sorry to the man.‎ ‎41. When did Tom come out of the office that day? (回答问题，不超过15个词)‎ ‎__________________________________________‎ ‎42. What did the man carry the lantern for? (回答问题，不超过12个词)‎ ‎__________________________________________‎ ‎43. Why did Tom say sorry to the man? (回答问题，不超过9个词)‎ ‎__________________________________________‎ ‎44. 把画线的句子翻译成汉语。‎ ‎__________________________________________‎ ‎45. 给文章报一个合适 英文标题。‎ ‎__________________________________________‎ Passage 4（2019 •湖南省长沙市）‎ Do you enjoy hitting the books? It doesn’t mean you enjoy beating your books with your hand. That may be reasonable if you don’t understand something inside your books. Hitting the books just means that you are studying hard. You can learn a lot when you hit the books.1．Especially before exams, most students spend a lot of time hitting the books to get good grades.‎ This is just one example of expressions that can’t be understood by taking them apart（分开）word by word. Expressions like this are called idioms（习语）. They are an important part of a culture’s language. Languages and cultures are closely connected. One example of an idiom in the Chinese language is “dui niu tan qin”, or “to play the lute（拨弦乐器）to a cow.”2．这意味着某人在说话或写作时不考虑其听众或读者。‎ Let’s get back to idioms that begin with the word “hit”3． There are many of them in English, but it’s not that easy for you to understand. ‎ One common idiom you may hear in English is “hit the road”. It means to leave or to go. You can say, “Hey, I need to hit the road. Can we talk about this another time?” Or simply, “It’s time to hit the road.” When you are tired and you want to go to bed, you can say, “I need to hit the hay（干草）.” It means you want to go to sleep.4．That’s because a bed was often a big bag with hay inside in the past.‎ ‎5． 习语使你的语言生动而有趣。 Let’s hit the road to learn some and try to use them.‎ Passage 5（2019 •湖北省咸宁市）‎ Look around when you’re on a subway. What is the most popular time-killing(消磨时间的) activity? In China,‎ ‎ most people play on their smart phones. While in other countries, people often enjoy reading.‎ On average(平均), each Chinese person read less than eight books in 2018, according to a recent survey from the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication. But Chinese people ①/spend/_______an average of 26 minutes on WeChat Reading every day.‎ ‎②在许多西方国家，人们在任何时间都会阅读。Even backpackers（背包客）enjoy reading books when they are having a break at the beach or relaxing from a hike. Reading books builds a bridge③/ bɪˈtwiːn/_______our lives and the unknown world.‎ Many hotels abroad also offer book-exchanges for visitors. Simply drop off your finished books and take those ones that other people left behind. In most US middle schools, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks. ④Most books are easy to read, so students won’t lose their confidence of reading.‎ Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books. In order to encourage people to read more. China is planning to foster(培养)the habits of reading in its law. Although this has both good and bad sides,⑤_________.‎ ‎6．填写单词：根据文中①、③两处音标填写单词。‎ ‎①/spend/_______ ③/ bɪˈtwiːn/_______‎ ‎7．将文中②处划线句子翻译成英语：_____________________‎ ‎8．将文中④处划线句子翻译成汉语：_____________________‎ ‎9．补全短文：从下面四个选项中，选出能填入文中⑤处划线部分的最佳选项。‎ A．it can be seen as a way to foster one’s interest B．it can be seen as a way to build somebody up C．it can be seen as a way to develop one’s reading habits D．it can be seen as a way to improve one’s writing ability ‎10．What’s the purpose of having good reading habits according to the passage?‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________‎ Passage 6（2019 •山东省德州市）‎ It is a great thing to help others. First, you can learn new things. Second, it can also make you feel good.‎ How can you do it? Helping through charities（慈善团体）is a good idea. Charities are organizations（组织）that help others. September 5 is the International Day of Charity.‎ You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own.‎ ‎● Volunteering Volunteering is to give time to help others without pay. Some ways of volunteering are：‎ ‎☆visiting old people to talk to them or help them ‎☆ walking dogs at an animal shelter（收容所）‎ ‎☆ cleaning up a park ‎☆ helping some children.You can teach the children without life skills how to take care of themselves.‎ ‎● Fundraising Fundraising is to collect or produce money to a charity to help others. Some ways of fundraising are：‎ ‎☆ making cakes or biscuits to sell ‎☆ doing sponsored（有赞助的）activities. For example, families and friends give you money if you finish a long walk.‎ ‎● Donating Donating is to give your things to a charity to help ot hers．Some ways of donatingare：‎ ‎☆ giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people ‎☆giving your old books to a library.‎ So, what can you do to help others?‎ ‎11．Why is it a great thing to help others? （at least one）‎ ‎ _______________________________________________‎ ‎12．Which day is the International Day of Charity?‎ ‎ _______________________________________________‎ ‎13．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese ‎ _______________________________________________‎ ‎14．Mary makes some money by drawing pictures．She gives the money to a charity. It is a way of　 　.（填写序号A或B或C）‎ ‎ A．volunteering ‎ B．fundraising ‎ C．donating ‎15．Give a proper title to the passage.‎ ‎ ____________________________________________________‎ Passage 7（2019 •贵州省安顺市）‎ As we all know, the "rice bowl" culture of China has influenced some Asian countries such as Japan, Korea and Vietnam since we started to use chopsticks while eating food.‎ Chopsticks are usually two long thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. (1) The most important thing is that chopsticks are a great invention in China.‎ Five thousand years ago people usually cooked their food in large pots, using twigs（小树枝）to remove it. (2) the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces. (3)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs by people .And twigs were gradually changed into chopsticks.‎ Some people think that the famous scholar Confucius living from about 551 BC to 479 BC pushed the development of chopsticks. Confucius believed that using chopsticks instead of knives would remind people to stay away from killing and violence at table. ‎ We enjoy our delicious food with our family members or friends while feeling the peaceful and people-loving world by using chopsticks at table anytime.‎ ‎21．请将1处下划线的句子译成中文：‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎22．在2空处填入一个使语意连贯的连词：‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎23．What materials can be used to make chopsticks?‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎24．请将3处被动语态的句子转化为主动语态的句子。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎25．What is a possible title for this passage?‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________‎ Passage 8（2019 •甘肃省兰州市）‎ 阅读下面的短文,按要求完成后面的小题 Traveling by subway can sometimes be a challenge, especially during rush hour. You have to fight your way into the carriage(车厢), and keep away from others' hot water. The smells of some passengers' food are very strong, too.‎ Since April, the local government of Beijing has collected public opinions on the new Beijing Subway Passenger Rules. The rules say that if passengers have bad manners while on the subway, they will end up with bad credit(信用) scores or even being refused by the subway. Four kinds of behaviors(行为) were added to the new rules. They include stealing others' seats, eating or drinking, handing out advertisements, and not paying for the tickets.‎ As for eating and drinking on the subway, ①不同的人有不同的观点. Some people support the rules that all passengers except babies and people with certain health problems are not allowed to eat or drink on the subway. ②The have pointed out that the smell of food and drink can make other passengers unhappy.‎ However, others question this rule, saying that drinking water should be allowed ③____ people can get thirsty after long rides on the crowded subway.‎ ‎51. What has the local government of Beijing collected since April?‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎52. Please list two kinds of bad behaviors on the subway according to the new rules.‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎53. 请将文中①处画线句子翻译成英语。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎54. 请将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎55. 请在文中③处填入一个适当的连词。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________‎ Passage 9（2019 •娄底）‎ ‎14.（2019·娄底）Mr. Green brought his family to China and visited Zhangjiajie. On May 4th，2019，they enjoyed the magic mountains there. They had a great time. They took a lot of photos on the way and then they had ‎ a picnic under a big tree，①Suddenly it began to rain heavily，so they hurried to the hotel. When they got there，they couldn't find their expensive camera. They wanted to go back to look for it，but there wasn't enough time because they had to catch the plane at 20：30 that night！They didn't have dinner in the hotel because they all felt sorry. To make his family happy，Mr. Green said，"Well，‎ ‎②让我给你们讲一个有趣的故事吧.An old man lived in a200-meter-tall building. One day he fell down from it by accident，but he didn't hurt himself at all."‎ ‎"It was a miracle（奇迹）"shouted his children. why？"‎ ‎"Because he lived on the first floor！‎ They all began to laugh loudly. Just at that time a policeman with a camera came in. He said a Chinese boy found it under a big tree and the boy asked him to find out the owner.‎ ‎"It's really a miracle！"the Greens said happily.‎ 根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题.‎ ‎（1）Did the Greens enjoy themselves in Zhangjiajie？‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎（2）Where did the Greens lose their camera？‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎（3）If you were the Chinese boy，what would you do？‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ 将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文.‎ ‎（4）_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎（5）_____________________________________________________________________‎