19年中考英语真题 分类 专题09 时态（第02期）（解析版） 5页

‎2019年中考真题英语分项汇编 专题09 时态 ‎1.【2019 •泰州市】—Have you ever been to Shanghai?‎ ‎ —Of course. Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.‎ ‎ A. worked B. was working ‎ ‎ C. would work D. have worked ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：——你去过上海吗？——当然。实际上，我在那里工作了六年，但现在我住在台州。A为一般过去时；B为过去进行时；C为过去将来时；D为现在完成时。根据Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou. 实际上，我在那里工作了六年，但现在我住在台州。可知，我是六年前在上海工作的，因此应该用一般过去时，故选A。‎ ‎2.【2019 •温州市】—Linda, Dad has finished his work and we ___________ to the gym to pick you up. ‎ ‎ —Thank you, Mum.‎ ‎ A. drive B. drove ‎ ‎ C. have driven D. are driving ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：——Linda，爸爸下班了，我们就要开车去健身房接你。——谢谢你们，妈妈。考查现在进行时。A. drive驾驶、开车，动词原形；B. drove过去式；C. have driven现在完成时；D. are driving现在进行时。根据Linda, Dad has finished his work and we _____ to the gym to pick you up. 可知，前半句用的是现在完成时，表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响，即爸爸的工作已完成，那么现在的话就是要开车去接你，所以这里应该是“就要开车去接你”；drive可以用现在进行时形式表示将来。故答案选D。‎ ‎3.【2019 •湖北省武汉市】She’s brought you some eggs. As you know, she ______chickens.‎ ‎ A. keeps B. will keep ‎ ‎ C. has kept D. kept ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：她给你带了些鸡蛋。你知道，她养鸡。考查一般现在时。A. keeps一般现在时； B. will keep一般将来时；C. has kept现在完成时； D. kept一般过去时。表达事实或真理，要使用一般现在时，结合句意可知填keeps；选A。‎ ‎4.【2019 •湖北省武汉市】I ate some fruit, which I ______ since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden.‎ ‎ A. have enjoyed B. enjoyed ‎ ‎ C. enjoy D. had enjoyed ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：我吃了一些我从小就喜欢的水果，还有我的院子里的蔬菜。A.现在完成时；B.一般过去时；C.一般现在时；D.过去完成时。根据since I was a child可知，用现在完成时，故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】常见的现在完成时的标志词：in the past few years; for; since; since then; lately; so far；since+过去时间点；for+一段时间等。‎ ‎5.【2019 •湖北省武汉市】He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.‎ ‎ A. has met B. had met ‎ ‎ C. met D. would meet ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师。考查句子时态。A. has met现在完成时；B. had met过去完成时；C. met一般过去时；D. would meet过去将来时。When引导的时间状语从句，从句可以表示一段时间或时间点，从句时态可以是一般过去时或过去进行时；主句时态要使用一般过去时或过去进行时。结合句意和选项可知填met；选C。‎ ‎6.【2019 •江苏省宿迁市】Students in Grade Nine ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday.‎ ‎ A. take B. are taking ‎ ‎ C. were taking D. have taken ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：昨天这个时候九年级的学生正在参加数学考试。at this time yesterday昨天这个时候，用于过去进行时“was/were + doing”结构；根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。‎ ‎7.【2019 •重庆市B卷】Listen! The birds ______ in the trees outside our school.‎ ‎ A. sing B. are singing ‎ ‎ C. sang D. were singing ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：听！鸟儿正在我们学校外面的树上唱歌。A. sing一般现在时；B. are singing现在进行时；C. sang一般过去时；D. were singing过去进行时。Listen是现在进行时态的标志词，故答案为B。‎ ‎8.【2019 •重庆市A卷】Next week, each student in the class ____ a small gift from their teachers.‎ ‎ A. receives B. received ‎ ‎ C. will receive D. has received ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】由时间状语“ Next week”可推知，此处要用一般将来时。‎ ‎9.【2019 •河北】It_________. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.‎ ‎ A. rains B. is raining ‎ ‎ C. rained D. was raining ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词的时态。由“Please take an umbrella with you”可知现在正在下雨，选现在进行时，故选B。‎ ‎10.【2019 •河北】He_________ me his name, but I can’t remember it now.‎ ‎ A. tells B. will tell ‎ ‎ C. told D. is telling ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词时态。由句意可知“他告诉过我他的名字，但我现在不记得了”，告诉应是过去的动作，所以选过去时C。‎ ‎11.【2019 •河北】Sorry, I didn’t see you, because I_________ a picture.‎ ‎ A. draw B. drew ‎ ‎ C. was drawing D. have drawn ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词的时态。结合语境翻译为“不好意思我刚刚没看到你，我正在画画”，由语境和didn't可知，画画动作为过去正在进行的，所以选过去进行时C。‎ ‎12.【2019 •北京】Sam _________ with his friends every weekend.‎ ‎ A. skates B. is skating ‎ ‎ C. has skated D. was skating ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：Sam每个周末和他的朋友们去滑冰。skates滑冰，动词的第三人称单数形式；is skating现在进行时；has skated现在完成时；was skating过去进行时。根据句意和句中every weekend可知，这里表达经常性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语Sam是第三人称单数，故应选A。‎ ‎13.【2019 •北京】—Tom, what’s your dad doing?‎ ‎ —He _________ my bike.‎ ‎ A. repairs B. will repair ‎ ‎ C. has repaired D. is repairing ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：——Tom，你的爸爸在做什么？——他正在修理我的自行车。repairs修理，第三人称单数形式；will repair一般将来时；has repaired现在完成时；is repairing现在进行时。根据问题what’s your dad doing使用的是现在进行时，答语中也应用现在进行时，故应选D。‎ ‎14.【2019 •北京】If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I _________ tickets for you tomorrow.‎ ‎ A. will book B. booked ‎ ‎ C. have booked D. was booking ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：如果你想要参观故宫博物院，我明天将会给你订票。will book一般将来时；booked一般过去时；have booked现在完成时；was booking过去进行时。句中If引导的是条件状语从句，从句中使用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，故应选A。‎ ‎15.【2019 •广东省】My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda. ‎ ‎ A. was working B. is working ‎ ‎ C. has worked D. will work ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】由“for 10 years”可知，此处要用现在完成时。此处指我爸爸已经在熊猫保护中心工作10年了。‎ ‎16.【2019 •四川省成都市】Be quiet! The students ______ an English exam.‎ ‎ A. take B. are taking C. will take ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：安静!学生们正在参加英语考试。考查动词时态辨析。根据提醒语Be quiet!可知考试正在进行，需用现在进行时“be doing”结构，故选B。‎ ‎17.【2019 •哈尔滨市】When we ____building the Subway Line 3, it will be easier to travel around the city.‎ ‎ A. finish B. finished C. will finish ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】when引导的时间状语从句的时态遵守“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来，从句用一般现在时。‎ ‎18.【2019 •哈尔滨市】—HI, Tom! ____ you ever ____ the Bird’s Nest?‎ ‎ —Yes. I have. It fantastic.‎ ‎ A. Have, been to B. Have, gone to C. Did, go to ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】..表示“去过某地（现在已经回来）”，have gone to表示“去了某地（现在还没回来）”。‎ ‎19.【2019 •天津市】—What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?‎ ‎ —I ______ volunteer work in the museum.‎ ‎ A．was doing B．did ‎ ‎ C．have done D．am going to do ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】本题考查一般将来时态。句意：——玲玲，你下周末打算干什么？——我要去博物馆做义工。根据问题中的时间状语为next weekend，可知询问下周末的打算，故用一般将来时态回答其结构为will +动词原形或者is/am/are going to +动词原形，对照选项故填入am going to be。故选：D。‎ ‎20.【2019 •天津市】While the lights ______ to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.‎ ‎ A．change B．have changed ‎ ‎ C．were changing D．will change ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查过去进行时的用法。句意：当灯变红的时候，一辆汽车突然在拐角处出现。change "转变"，是动词原形，have changed"已转变"，是现在完成时的谓语形式，were changing"正转变"，是过去进行时谓语形式，will change "将转变"，是将来时的谓语形式。由题干"当灯变红的时候，一辆汽车突然在拐角处出现。"可知，空格是"正转变"，用were changing，因此答案应是were changing。故选：C。‎