19年中考英语真题 分类 专题19-3 短文填空（自由填空）（第01期）（解析版） 3页

‎2019年中考真题英语分项汇编 专题19 短文填空 考点3自由填空 Passage 1（2019 •广东省）‎ 请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 ‎ Last winter holiday,I visited a village with only 11 houses. __71__ the village was very small, I spent a whole day in it. ‎ The village became popular because __72__ Grandpa Huang's hard work. He bought a house there over 30 years __73__, but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of __74__ own house and other houses. He painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of __75 __, such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy. He and my __76__ singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to __77__ a photo of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted __78__ lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy __79__. ‎ I really had a good time in the village __80__ wished to visit it again. ‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎71．Although/Though 此句的前后内容之间存在让步关系，故用表示让步关系的although和though。此句意为“虽然这个村子很小，但我在里面度过了一天的时光。”‎ ‎72. of 短语because of意为“因为，由于”，后接名词（短语）、代词或动名词等。Grandpa Huang's hard work是名词短语。‎ ‎73. ago 结合语境可推知，此处指在30多年前，黄爷爷在那里买了一所房子。ago意为“以前，以往”，与一般过去时连用。‎ ‎74. his 结合空格后的“own house and other houses”可推知，此处指黄爷爷他自己的房子，故用his。‎ ‎75. animals 结合空格后的“such as cats and birds”，此处指很多动物的画。‎ ‎76. favo(u)rite 结合下一句“I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to... a photo of that painting and me.”可推知，Andy是“我”最喜爱的歌手。‎ ‎77. take 短语take a photo of...意为“给……拍照片”。此处指给“我”和那幅画拍一张照片。‎ ‎78. a 短语a lot of意为“很多”。‎ ‎79. life 结合上一句可推知，黄爷爷从这些中国谚语中学习去过长寿且幸福的生活。live a long and happy life意为“过着长寿且幸福的生活”。‎ ‎80. and and在此处表示并列，连接两个并列的谓语动词。‎ Passage 2（2019 •重庆市A卷）‎ I recently turned 30. Thinking back what I’ve experienced, I took some time to write myself some advice.‎ Trust Even if it kills your relationship. Even if you lose your friends. Even if it means you end up getting hurt. __74__ people even if they give you a reason not to.‎ But don’t be too naive(幼稚). Some people are out to hurt you.‎ People People are the best and __75__ thing that will happen to you. Some will help you go further and faster. Others will pull you down to their level and make you lose.‎ Most are OK. Many are average. Some are excellent. You don’t need a lot of people or friends around you. You need amazing people who help you just __76__ you help them. Only a few people will change your life forever. Find __77__.‎ Value time Don’t waste time on people who cheat you.‎ Value other people’s __78__. Don’t be late. That means that if you’re late, you don’t care about them or their time. And that also means you think you’re worth more and therefore(因此) keep them __79__. Some people will tell you that it’s OK to be late. It’s not.‎ Fail ‎ Fail. Fail a lot. Fail often. Fail in making friends. Fail in work. __80__ please don’t lose your heart! Learn a lesson.‎ If you don’t learn something when you fail, then all you’ve done is failed. If you learn something, then you’ve grown. Every time you grow and fail and learn, you become better at finding out the way to __81__.‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎74. Trust 结合本段的小标题“Trust”和内容尤其是空格后表示让步关系的even if可推知，此处指即使人们给你理由让你不去信任他们，你也要去信任他们。‎ ‎75. worst ‎ ‎ 结合本段的后两句可推知，（遇见）不同的人会对你不同的影响，一些人会帮你走得更好或更快，一些人会拉低你的层次并让你遭受损失，故此处指（遇见不同的）人是将会发生在你身上最好和最坏的事情。‎ ‎76. as/like 结合空格前后内容可推知，此处指你需要了不起的人，他们帮助你就像你帮助他们一样。连词as/like在此意为“如同；像……一样”。‎ ‎77. them 此处用them指代上文提到的那些将会永远改变你的生活的极少数的人。‎ ‎78. time 结合本段的小标题“Value time”和空格后面的两句话可推知，此处指要珍惜他人的时间。‎ ‎79. waiting 结合上下文内容可推知，此处指迟到意味着你认为你值得更多并且因此让他们等你，故此处填waiting。‎ ‎80. But 空格前后的内容之间存在转折关系，故用but。此处指尽管在失败多次，经常失败，在交友和工作中遇到失败，但请不要失去你的信心。‎ ‎81. success/succeed 结合上文可推知，此处指如果你能从失败中学习并成长，那么你就更善于寻找到成功的道路。the way to success/succeed意为“成功之道”。‎