19年中考英语真题 分类 专题10 语态（第02期）（解析版） 2页

‎2019年中考真题英语分项汇编 专题10 语态 ‎1.【2019 •重庆市A卷】His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new.‎ ‎ A. buys B. bought ‎ ‎ C. is bought D. was bought ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】由时间状语“five years ago”可推知，此处要用一般过去时，又因为car与buy之间是动宾关系，故要用被动语态。故此题要用一般过去时的被动语态。‎ ‎2.【2019 •河北】These cakes _________ with chocolate. Have one, please.‎ ‎ A. fill B. filled ‎ ‎ C. are filled D. were filled ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词的被动语态。蛋糕和装满是被动关系，而be filled with...是被……填满，所以句子翻译为“这个蛋糕注满了巧克力”，故选C。‎ ‎3.【2019 •北京】My advice on how to save paper _________ by my class last Monday.‎ ‎ A. accepts B. accepted ‎ ‎ C. was accepted D. is accepted ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：我的关于怎样节省纸的建议上周一被我的班级接受了。accepts接受，第三人称单数形式；accepted过去式；was accepted一般过去时的被动语态；is accepted一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，该句的主语My advice与动词accept构成被动关系，应用被动语态，故先排除A和B；根据句中的时间状语last Monday可知，应用一般过去时，故选C。‎ ‎4.【2019 •广东省】It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future. ‎ ‎ A. will be built B. build ‎ ‎ C. will build D. is built ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】在that引导的宾语从句中，主语one Greater Bay Area university与build是逻辑上的动宾关系，故要用被动语态；又因为in the future表示将来，故答案选A。‎ ‎5.【2019 •河南省】—Where is your book report? Did your dog eat it again?‎ ‎ —No, it almost _________, and then my computer just died on me!‎ ‎ A. /; finishes B./; finished ‎ ‎ C.is; finished D. was; finished ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】一般过去时的被动语态。句意：——你的读书报告呢？你的狗又把它吃了吗？——没有，它几乎要被完成了，然后我的电脑死机了。主语是动作的承受者，且动作发生在过去。‎ ‎6.【2019 •四川省成都市】Unluckily, Notre Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) ______ this April. We felt so sad for that.‎ ‎ A. was burnt B. is burnt C. has been burnt ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：不幸的是，今年四月巴黎圣母院被烧毁。我们为此感到很难过。考查动词时态辨析。A. was burnt 一般过去时的被动语态。 B. is burnt一般现在时的被动语态。 C. has been burnt现在完成时的被动语态。this April今年四月，用于一般过去时，巴黎圣母院被烧毁，用被动语态，故选A。‎ ‎7.【2019 •四川省自贡市】—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork．Could you help him？‎ ‎ —No problem！I think he _______ to think twice before starting.‎ ‎ A．should be told B．shouldn't be told C．should tell ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】句意：——汤姆在功课上总是很粗心。你能够帮帮他吗？——没问题。我想应该告诉他在开始前要先三思。首先根据语境判断答语的意思是"没问题。我想应该告诉他在开始前要先三思。"主语 he是动作tell 的承受者，表示"被告知"，确定用被动语态，根据句意用情态动词should，含有情态动词的被动语态的构成是：主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。故选：A。‎ ‎8.【2019 •天津】The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge _______ in 2018. We are proud of it.‎ ‎ A．is completed B．is completing ‎ ‎ C．was completed D．completes ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：港珠澳大桥于2018年完工．我们为它感到骄傲。本题考查动词时态及语态。根据时间状语in 2018可知，应该使用一般过去时，且港珠澳大桥和complete为被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态结构：was/were+过去分词。本题的主语是the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge，第三人称单数，用was，故选：C。‎