2014年中考英语复习阅读理解训练（83） 2页

初中英语：阅读理解 (83)‎ Washoe is a young chimpanzee(黑猩猩). She is no 1 chimpanzee, though. Scientists are doing research(研究) 2 her. They want to see how civilized(驯化) she can 3 . Already she can do many things as human being does.‎ ‎ For example, she has been learning how to exchange 4 with people. The scientists are teaching her 5 language. When she wants to be picked 6 , Washoe points up with one finger. She rubs her teeth with her finger 7 she wants to brush her teeth. This is done after every meal.‎ ‎ Washoe has also been trained to find answers to problems. Once she was put in a room with food hanging from the top. It was too high to 8 . After she thought about the problem, she got a tall box to stand 9 . The food was still too high to be reached. Washoe found a long stick. Then she climbed onto the 10 , caught the stick and 11 down the food with the stick.‎ ‎ Washoe 12 like a human, too. The scientists keep her in a fully furnished(布置好家俱的) house. After a hard ‎13 in the lab, she goes home. There she plays with her toys. She 14 watches television before going to bed.‎ ‎ Scientists hope to 15 more about people by studying our closest relative---the chimpanzee.‎ ‎1. A. foolish B. simple C .real D. ordinary ‎2. A. for B. on C .to D. by ‎3.Ａ.experience B. change C. produce D. become ‎4. A. actions B. ideas C. messages D. feelings ‎5. A. human B. sign C. mother D. animal ‎6. A. out B. at C. on D. up ‎7. A. when B. until C. since D. while ‎8. A. pull B. see C. eat D. reach ‎9. A. by B. on C up D. with ‎10. A. wall B. box C. top D. stick ‎11. A. knocked B. picked C. took D. looked ‎12. A. lives B. works C. thinks D. plays ‎13. A. task B. lesson C. journey D. day ‎ ‎ ‎14. A .quite B. already C .even D. still ‎15. A. see B. answer C. learn D. copy 名师点评 黑猩猩和人类有很近的关系。科学家们想通过研究黑猩猩从而更好的了解人类。他们做了一系列的实验来证明黑猩猩和人一样有很强的模仿能力。答题时要围绕黑猩猩模仿人动作的几个片段，进行合理推断。‎ 答案简析 ‎1. D。突出猩猩的不一般。‎ ‎2. B。do research on 意思是“对……做出研究”。‎ ‎3. D。经过驯化，猩猩会有什么转变。‎ ‎4. C。语言的主要作用是交流信息。通过交流，体验感受。‎ ‎5. B。下文提到的都是有关sign language。‎ ‎6. D。pick up意思是“抱起，捡起”。‎ ‎7. A。跟上句when引导的状语从句相对称。‎ ‎8. D。reach 有“够到”、“到达”的意思。‎ ‎9. B。 为了够到东西，猩猩要站到上面。‎ ‎10. B。从前句推知，猩猩爬到箱子上。‎ ‎11. A。猩猩准备用棒子敲一下食物。‎ ‎12. A。下文提到的都是有关猩猩生活方面的情况，故选live.。‎ ‎13. D。要让猩猩适应住在有家俱的房子里，必须训练一段时间。从时间段来，用 “day”好。‎ ‎14. C。猩猩经过训练，知道睡前要关电视。‎ ‎15. C。learn 有“了解、学会”等意思。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎