中考英语复习：介词专项练习题课件+中考英语复习(定语从句)课件 242页

中考 介词复习 单选89题 1. Betty arrived _____ London ____ the evening of June 1st. A. at; in B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on 2. ---When did Hong Kong return to our motherland? ---_____ July 1st, 1997. A. On B. In C. At D. For 3. _____ Children’s Day, all the children are very happy. A. To B. In C. On D. At 4. Gina was born _____ 1999. She is old enough to go to school. A. to B. on C. at D. in 5. ______ the morning of March 31, she made an important decision in her life. A. Since B. In C. From D. On 6. ---Where were you _____ that time yesterday? ---Well, I was at home _____ my parents. A. on; with B. at; in C. at; with D. in; at 7. Some journalists went to Germany to work for the World Cup _____ June 2nd. A. on B. in C. at D. with 8. The Browns often come over to my family _____ the evening. A. with B. in C. for D. of 9. I hear the 2006 World Cup is held in Germany _____ June 9th _____ July 9th. A. on; and B. from; to C. between; on D. during; to 10. If you have difficulty in learning English, you should ask your teachers or your classmates _____ help. A. to B. for C. with D. on 11. ---Do you go to school every day? ---No, we go to school only _____ Monday to Friday. A. from B. on C. between D. in 12. Before 2003, there was no direct airline ______ Taiwan and mainland. A. along B. in C. between D. at 13. ---How do you learn English? ---I learn ______ watching English-languages vidios. A. to B. of C. by D. at 14. What bad weather we have! It has rained _____ the day before yesterday. A. on B. in C. since D. at 15. It was a very long day for Jack. He didn’t get home from school _____ six o’clock. A. since B. to C. by D. until 16. Can you find New York _____ this map of America? A. in B. at C. of D. on 17. Qingdao will spend about 80,000,000,000 yuan in building a bridge ______ the sea. A. over B. on C. in D. above 18. Yao Ming is a popular basketball player _______ the Chinese people. A. between B. for C. among D. with 19. ---It’s raining heavily. Please wait _____ the house. ---Thank you. A. outside B. around C. behind D. inside 20. Tina can’t see the blackboard because the boy who sits ______ her is very big and tall. A. behind B. in front of C. next to D. around 21. Many sportsmen are getting ready _____ the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. A. to B. with C. for D. on 22. ---Do you often write _____ your pen friend? ---Yes, once a month. A. with B. for C. to D. from 23. I think you should borrow some money _____ your friends. A. from B. to C. in D. at 24. Be careful when you go ______ the street because the traffic is very busy at the moment. A. across B. behind C. between D. over 25. ---Excuse me, where’s the museum? Is it ______ the library? ---Yes, they’re opposite to each other. A. next to B. across from C. in front of D. in the front of 26. You can study the grammer ______ memorizing it. A. with B. by C. on D. at 27. The moon light is coming in _____ the window and the room seems quiet and beautiful. A. across B. through C. over D. / 28. I usually go to school _____ bike, but sometimes I go to school _____ foot. A. with; on B. on; by C. on; with D. by; on 29. ---What’s this _____ English? ---It’s an English-Chinese dictionary. A. at B. in C. on D. of 30. After class, I like playing computer games and chattinhg ______ my friends _______ the Internet. A. to; by B. with; on C. for; in D. about; through 31. These coats are different ______ size. A. from B. of C. to D. in 32. My uncle has just bought a house _____ a small garden in front of it. A. with B. of C. near D. in 33. ---Why did you all go swimming _____ Tom? ---Because he was ill at home. A. with B. besides C. beside D. except 34. All of us went to the park _____ Lewis. He had to look after his sick mother at home. A. only B. except C. besides D. beside 35. Linda, would you please give me a cup of tea _____ nothing in it? A. with B. for C. in D. of 36. ---Did you have breakfast this morning? ---No, I got up late and went to school ______ breakfast. A. for B. in C. without D. after 37. If you can’t get to sleep, then get up and try to do something ______ lying in bed. A. and B. or C. instead of D. because of 38. It was a great day but we did not enjoy it _____ the beginning. A. on B. for C. with D. at 39. ---When will the 2008 Olympic games start? ---____ August 8, 2008. A. On B. In C. For D. At 40. ---What did he want? ---He asked me ______ my bike. A. for B. with C. to D. on 41. ---What’s your speech _____, Dr. Smith? ---Tomorrow you will get it. A. by B. of C. from D. on 42. Many teachers believe that children learn _____ life, not just from their textbooks. A. of B. from C. for D. with 43. Kelly cooked dinner ______ her parents while they were cleaning the yard. A. with B. for C. to D. of 44. ---What can I do _____ you? ---I’d like a cup of tea. A. of B. for C. to D. with 45. Good news! We are going ______ a school trip to Guangzhou next week. A. at B. with C. on D. to 46. ---Is this a postcard _____ Tom? ---Yes, he said he enjoyed his life in Beijing. A. to B. from C. of D. with 47. Families like to get together ______ Mid-autumn Day. A. on B. of C. in D. with 48. ---Dad, look at the building. It is on fire. ---Call 110 ______ mobie phone right now. A. in B. by C. on D. with 49. _____ Saturday morning, an earthquake killed 13 people _____ Jiangxi Province. A. On; in B. On; at C. In; at D. In; in 50. ---Who’s that man _____ black? ---Oh, he is Mr Brown. A. in B. on C. with D. of 51. Hangzhou is famous _____ producing silk in China. A. from B. at C. in D. for 52. Some supermarkets open _____ 8:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m. _____ the Mid-autumn Day. A. at; during B. between; during C. between; in D. about; in 53. ---Thank you _____ the beautiful flowers! ---Not at all. A. in B. on C. at D. for 54. Can you answer this question _____ English? A. by B. in C. with D. from 55. Look _____ the map ______ China ______ the wall, please. A. after; of; in B. at; of; in C. after; in on D. at; of; on 56. ---When did Mr Green arrive in London? ---He arrived there _____ the evening of December 6th. A. at B. in C. on D. to 57. The twins got on well ______ their classmates. A. to B. in C. with D. about 58. Don’t shout ______ the old woman. You should be more polite _____ her. A. to; at B. at; to C. in; for D. from; for 59. We must be strict _____ ourselves _____ everything. A. with; in B. in; with C. with; to D. to; of 60. He went to the football match _____ lunch last Sunday. A. to B. without C. behind D. between 61. The teacher asked the students to look ______ the word in the dictionary. A. for B. at C. up D. after 62. A little monkey is playing ______ a tree and there are a lot of banana ______ it. A. on; on B. in; on C. on; in D. in; in 63. ---When does your mother go shopping? ---Usually ______ Sunday morning. A. on B. in C. at D. for 64. ---Look at my new digital camera. I bought it _____ June 1, Children’s Day. ---Wow, how nice! A. on B. in C. at D. for 65. I have just heard on the radio that Nanjing Road is jammed ______ cars. A. in B. on C. with D. at 66. Many sportsmen are getting ready _____ the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. A. to B. with C. for D. on 67. Teenagers are very fond ______ cartoons. A. in B. among C. with D. of 68. _____ a player, I’m looking forward ______ the 2008 Olympic Games. A. For; at B. As; to C. With; for D. Of; to 69. ---What would you do _____ the lost library book? ---I would try to find it for pay _____ it. A. for; to B. about; for C. with; for D. with; to 70. It’s not good _____ your health to play computer games so much. A. with B. in C. for D. on 71. Thanks _____ the Green Wall, the land produces more crops. A. by B. of C. for D. to 72. ---Jim, could you tell me where we can get some food to eat? ---What kind of food are you looking _____? A. for B. in C. on D. up 73. Audrey Hepburn was born in Belgium ______ 4th May, 1929. A. at B. in C. on D. from 74. Thank you _____ inviting me to your birthday party. I really had a good time there. A. on B. for C. in D. of 75. Everyone knows that Taiwan belongs _____ China. A. for B. to C. with D. about 76. I find Tom easy to get along ______. So I’d like him to come to my birthday party. A. to B. for C. with D. / 77. They will have a maths test _____ two days. A. for B. at C. in D. after 78. My brother joined the army _____. A. 1989, March B. in March, 1989 C. March, 1989 D. 1989, in March 79. He couldn’t work out the maths problem _____ your help. A. without B. under C. for D. with 80. Granny took one look at us _____ her glasses. A. by B. through C. on D. in 81. We had our breakfast _____ a quarter ____ seven. A. /; to B. in; to C. at; to D. on; to 82. I learn French _____ the radio every day. A. on B. in C. from D. at 83. It’s good manners to wait _____ line. A. in B. on C. at D. with 84. How many English words had you learnt _____ last term? A. by the end of B. at the end of C. to the end of D. till the end of 85. The manager was very satisfied ____ his work. A. in B. on C. about D. with 86. John hit Jack _____ face. A. on the B. in the C. on his D. in his 87. I was born ______ the night ______ September 15, 1978. A. in; on B. at; on C. at; in D. on; of 88. It’s a bad manner to laugh ______ people when they are _____ trouble. A. over; in B. at; in C. in; at D. at; for 89. He had to sell newspapers _____ seven. A. at an age of B. at the ages of C. at the age of D. at age of Unit 5 Grammar The Attributive Clause 91 关系词 先行词所指 关系词在 从句 中作用 关系 代词 that 人 / 物 主 语 、宾 语 、 表语 which 物 主 语 、宾 语 , 表语 who 人 主 语 、宾 语 whom 人 宾 语 whose 人 / 物 定 语 (whose + n.) as 主语 . 宾语 The use of the relative pronoun ( 关系代词 ) 口诀 : 定语从句三步： 第一找出先行词 第二看先行词在定语从句中的 语法功能（做主语、宾语或状 语） 第三选择合适的关系词 92 1.This is all ____ I know about the matter. A. that B. What C. who D. whether 2.Is there anything else _____ you want? A. which B . that C. who D. what 3.The last place _____we visited was the Great Wall. A. which B. that C. where D. it Choose the best answers: 93 4. Please take the second chair _______ is over there. A. where B. which C. who D. that 5.Is oxygen the only gas __ helps fire burn? A. that B./ C. which D. it 6.Finally, the thief handed everything _____ he had stolen to the police （ NMET98’) A. which B. what C. whatever D. that 94 7. The weather turned out to be very good, ____ was more than we expected. A. what B. which C. that D. it 95 关系副词的用法 关系副词 　指代 在从句中的作用 when ( = at/in/on /during which ) where (=in/at /on/under which ) why ( =for which ) 时间 时间状语 地点 地点状语 原因 原因状语 96 （一）关系副词 where 引导的定语从句。 where 引导的定语从句其先行词往往是表示地点的名词。 例： China is the only country where wild pandas can be found. This is the house where I lived two years ago. 97 知识拓展： 1. 关系副词 where 引导的定语从句可以转换为 “ 介词 (in/on/at/under 等 )+which ” 引导的定语从句。 Eg: The hotel where we stayed wasn ’ t clean. ＝ The hotel in which we stayed wasn’t clean. = The hotel which/ that we stayed in wasn’t clean. 98 The house where LuXun once lived is being repaired now. =The house in which LuXun once lived is being repaired now. 99 2. 若定语从句的先行词是 地点 ，但定语 从句缺主语或宾语 ，用 which 或 that 引导定语从句，而不用 where 来引导。 The library that/ which you visited yesterday was built in 1990. 100 3. 如果定语从句分别修饰 point, situation, stage, condition 和 case, position 等表示抽象意义的词，常用 where / prep + which 引导，意思是 “ 到了某种地步，在某种境况中 ” 。 例： I ’ ve come to the point where I can ’ t stand him. 101 【 典型例题 】 1. It’s helpful to put children in a situation  _______ they can see themselves differently.    A. that             B. when             C. which           D. where 102 2. Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. A. why            B. what             C. that              D. where 103 3. I have reached a point in my life           I am supposed to make decisions of my own. A. which          B. where           C. how                    D. why  104 4. They will fly to Washington, ___ they plan to stay for two or three days. A. where             B. there              C. which           D. when 105 when 引导的定语从句其先行词往往是表示时间的名词。 例： The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. （二）关系副词 when 引导的定语从句 106 先行词是 time 时 若 time 是作 “次数” 讲时，应用关系代词 that 引导的定语从句， that 可以省略。 This is the second time (that) the president has visited the country. I could hardly remember how many times (that) I’ve failed. 若 time 作” 一段时间，时代” 讲时，应用关系副词 when 或介词 at/during + which 引导的定语从句 This was at a time when/ duing which there was no radios, no telephones or no TVs. 107 1. This is the second time___ I have been here. 2. Can you still remember the time ___we spent together in our childhood. 3. The first time __he saw her, he fell in love with her. (1. that / 不填 2. that /which 3. that/ 不填 ) 108 4) We are living in a age ____ many things are done on the Internet. A. Which B. That C. Whose D. when 109 知识拓展： 1. 关系副词 when 引导的定语从句也可以转换为“ 介词 (in/at/on/during)+which ” 引导的定语从句。 I still remember the time when (during which ) I lived in the countryside. 110 2. 若定语从句的 先行词是时间， 但定语 从句缺主语或宾语 ，则用 which 或 that 引导定语从句。 I ’ ll never forget the time that / which I spent on campus. I ’ ll never forget the time that/ which was spent with you. 111 1. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _____ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. A. if                   B. when             C. which             D. since 112 2. We went through a period ___ communications were very difficult in the rural areas. A. which        B. whose              C. in which          D. with which 113 3. Occasions are quite rare _____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. A. Who B. Which C. Why D. When 114 （三）关系副词 why 引导的定语从句。 why 引导的定语从句其先行词往往是表示原因的名词，如： excuse ; explanation; reason 等。 例： The reason why he didn ’ t come to the party is that he didn ’ t want to see Jane. 115 We can ’ t accept the excuse why you were absent. This is the explanation why they put off the meeting. 116 知识拓展： 1. 关系副词 why 引导的定语从句可以转换为“ for +which ” 引导的定语从句。 This is the reason why ( = for which ) I didn’t come here. 117 2. 若定语从句的先行词是 reason ，但定语 从句缺主语或宾语 ，则用 which 或 that 引导定语从句。 The reason that/ which she gave me was not true. 118 即学即用 1) The reason ________he didn’t come was that he was ill. 2) The reason he explained is not true .  why   that/ which 119 3) The reason ___ he was absent was ___ he had a bad cold. A. When, because B. When , why C. Why because D. Why that 120 ( 四 ) Way 后接定语从句的情况 way 后面的定语从句的引导词有 which/ in which / that / 不填 ，如： I recognized he’s from Australia from the way __________________ he speaks. in which ( that / 不填 ) 121 填上合适的关系词并分析原因 ： 1.The way _________________he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _________________he explained to us was quite simple. that/ which/ 不填 that/in which/ 不填 缺状语 缺宾语 缺少主语或宾语 : 引导词用 that / which / 不填 ( 缺宾语时 ) 主语宾语都不缺 : 引导词用 that / in which / 不填 122 1. I don’t like the way ____you laugh at her. In which/ that / 不填 123 （四）判断关系代词与关系副词 124 1. This is the mountain village _____ _ I visited last year. 2. This is the mountain village _______ I stayed last year. 3. This is the mountain village _____ __ I stayed in last year. that/ which where that/ which/ 不填 125 介词可后移，此时关系代词可以省略 This is the book for which you asked. = This is the book which/that/ 不填 you asked for . 但是有些固定动词短语不能拆开，介词不能提前，只能能够放在动词的后面 Eg. This is Xu Jinglei’s latest movie (which/that) she is looking for. 126 1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days ago? A. where           B. that                   C. on which     D. the one 2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held? A. where             B. that                   C. on which         D. the one 127 归纳： 关系词的选择依据先行词在从句中所作的成分，先行词在从句中作 主、定、宾语 时，选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose) ；先行词在从句中作 状语 时，应选择关系副词 ( where 地点状语， when 时间状语， why 原因状语 ) 。 128 “ 介词 + 关系代词 ” 引导的定语从句 介词后的关系代词只能是 which （ 指物 ） whom （ 指人 ） 129 介词选择的三原则： 一 介词根据从句谓语动词的搭配习惯而确定 on which I spent 5 yuan . for which I paid 5 yuan . This is the book from which I learnt a lot. about which Tom often talks 130 二 . 介词根据先行词的搭配习惯而 确定 I remember the day on which I joined the Party. the days during which I lived here. the month in which I stayed there. 　 131 三 . 介词根据从句所表达的意义而 确定 My computer, without which I can’t play computer games, crashed yesterday. Learning a country’s culture is like opening a window, through which you can know about that country better. 132 四 . 当表示 所有关系 或是 整体中的一部分 时 ，常用 of which/ whom 引导定语从句 The old man has two sons, both of whom are doctors. This is the house, the windows of which (whose window) are very beautiful. 133 五 . 介词短语 + 关系代词 常见短语： at the foot of ; at the bake of ; in front of ; on the top of Eg: They stayed in a big hotel, in front of which was a garden. 134 六 . 名词（代词 / 数词） + of + 关系 代词 该结构一般引导非限制性定语从句， 在从句中一般做主语 Eg; The building had been repaired, the roof of which was destroyed again in the big fire. 135 七 . 介词 + whose 在定语从句中做 定语 ，修饰其后的名词 Eg: She is the very person in whose pocket I found my lost watch. 136 1. Gun control is a subject _____ Americans have argued for a long time. A. Of which B. With with C. About which D. Into which 137 2. The house I grew up ____ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. A. In it B. In C. In that D. In which 138 3. Tom received training in a computer for one year , _______ he found a job in a big company. A. After that B. After which C. After it D. After this 139 4. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, ____ we gave some bells and glasses. A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. With that 140 5. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten Windows, most of ____ hadn’t been cleaned for ten years. A. these B. those C. that D. which 141 定语从句与其他从句的比较 1. 非限制性定语从句和单句 / 并列句的比较 He has two sons. Both of _____ are teachers. （ 句） He has two sons, and both of ______ are teachers. （ 句） He has two sons; both of _____ are teachers. （ 句） He has two sons, both of _______ are teachers. （ 句） A. them               B. whom A 简单 A A 并列 并列 B 定语从 142 分析：注意标点符号和是否有连词是区分定语从句、简单句和并列句的一个关键。 143 2. as 引导的非限制性定语从句与 it 引导的句子 The earth is round, and ____is known to all. ______is known to all, the earth is round. ______is known to all that the earth is round.  A. (I)it                     B. A(a)s A B A 144 3. 定语从句和状语从句 (1) This is such a big stone _______no one can lift it. （ 从句） This is such a big stone _______no one can lift. （ 从句） 状语 that as 定语 分析：从引导词来看，状语从句中的 that 是连词，在从句中不充当任何成分，而定语从句中的 as 在从句中要作一个成分（主语，宾语或表语）。 145 (2) Please put the letter in the drawer where he can easily find it. （ 从句） Please put the letter where he can easily find it. （ 从句） 定语 状语 总结： where 前面有被修饰的 地点名词 时，是定语从句，否则是状语从句。 146 4. when 引导的定语从句与强调句句型。 It was October _______we met in Beijing for the first time. （ 句） It was in October _____ we met in Beijing for the first time. （ 句） when that 定语从 强调 总结：强调句句型： It is/was+ 被强调的部分 +that/who + 其它部分，去掉 It is/was … that/who … , 句子照样成立。而定语从句的引导词在句中要作一成分。 147 解题技巧： 1. 通读全句。首先判断是什么句型。 2. 题干句如果是疑问句式，将其转化为陈述句式。 3. 分析从句的句子结构，在定语从句中，缺什么，就补什么：缺主语或宾语，用关系代词；缺状语，用关系副词 4. 注意标点符号和题干中是否存在并列连词 and, but 等。 148 即学即用： 1) Yesterday my physics teacher set such a difficult exam problem ______ none of us worked out.     A. that            B. as                  C. so that        D. which B 149 2) Here are players from Japan, some of _________ are our old friends. A. which        B. that                C. whom           D. them C 150 3) It was eleven o’clock ___ they went out of the cinema. A. which        B. that             C. when         D. on which C 151 1. I’ll never forget the days _____________ we worked together. 2. I’ll never forget the days ______ we spent together. 3. I went to the place ______________ I worked ten years ago. when /in which which where/ in which 几种易混的情况 及物动词 152 4. I went to the place _______ I visited ten years ago. 5. This is the reason _____________ he was late. 6. This is the reason __________ he gave . which why/ for which that/which 及物动词 及物动词 153 1. Last week , 0nly two people came to look at the house ， ____ wanted to buy them. A. None of them B. Both of them C. None of whom D. Neither of whom 154 The man pulled out a golden watch, -____were made of small diamonds. A . The hands of whom B . Whom the hands of C . Which the hands of D . The hands of which 155 The newly built cafe, the walls of ___are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work. A . That B . It C .what D . which 156 That’s the new machian___parts are too small to be seen. A . That B . Which C . Whose D .what 157 You will find taxis waiting at the bus station __you can hire to reach your host family. A . Which B . Where C .when D . as 158 Julie was good at German, French ,and Russian ,all of ____she spoke fluently. A . Who B. Whom C. Which D. that 159 (2011· 四川高考 ) That evening,_______ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A ． which 　　　　　　　　 B ． that C ． when D ． what 160 (2011· 陕西高考 ) I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, ________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. A ． which B ． where C ． who D ． that 161 (2012· 合肥质量调研 )I remember early spring mornings ________ my grandmother would tell me to sit quietly and then read me books. A ． when B ． why C ． where D ． which 162 (2012· 杭州第二次质量检测 )Nowadays young people just can't live without the Internet, ________ they depend on for whatever information they need. A ． when B ． which C ． where D ． that 163 I don’t like ____ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which 164 专题专练 1. Do you think such a place ____ you speak of is worth visiting? He promised to come to see me on purpose on Sunday, _____ I doubt very much. There is a lake near our schoolyard, _____ depth is out of your expectation. --Do you have anything in mind _____ you’d like for supper? -- Well, anything is Ok for me. 5. The house in _______ he used to live has turned into a library. as which whose that which = the lake’s 165 6. Students in our school, most of _____ are from the south of China, enjoy rice very much. 7. Can you think of a situation ______ this idiom is used? 8. ____ is often the case, teachers in our school usually return to school on Sunday evenings. 9. Which is the road _____ leads to the village ______ you were born? 10. The newcomer is from Jiangxi, _____ I can tell from his accent. whom where As that where which = in which 166 Unit 5 Grammar The Attributive Clause 关系词 先行词所指 关系词在 从句 中作用 关系 代词 that 人 / 物 主 语 、宾 语 、 表语 which 物 主 语 、宾 语 , 表语 who 人 主 语 、宾 语 whom 人 宾 语 whose 人 / 物 定 语 (whose + n.) as 主语 . 宾语 The use of the relative pronoun ( 关系代词 ) 口诀 : 定语从句三步： 第一找出先行词 第二看先行词在定语从句中的 语法功能（做主语、宾语或状 语） 第三选择合适的关系词 1.This is all ____ I know about the matter. A. that B. What C. who D. whether 2.Is there anything else _____ you want? A. which B . that C. who D. what 3.The last place _____we visited was the Great Wall. A. which B. that C. where D. it Choose the best answers: 4. Please take the second chair _______ is over there. A. where B. which C. who D. that 5.Is oxygen the only gas __ helps fire burn? A. that B./ C. which D. it 6.Finally, the thief handed everything _____ he had stolen to the police （ NMET98’) A. which B. what C. whatever D. that 7. The weather turned out to be very good, ____ was more than we expected. A. what B. which C. that D. it 关系副词的用法 关系副词 　指代 在从句中的作用 when ( = at/in/on /during which ) where (=in/at /on/under which ) why ( =for which ) 时间 时间状语 地点 地点状语 原因 原因状语 （一）关系副词 where 引导的定语从句。 where 引导的定语从句其先行词往往是表示地点的名词。 例： China is the only country where wild pandas can be found. This is the house where I lived two years ago. 知识拓展： 1. 关系副词 where 引导的定语从句可以转换为 “ 介词 (in/on/at/under 等 )+which ” 引导的定语从句。 Eg: The hotel where we stayed wasn ’ t clean. ＝ The hotel in which we stayed wasn’t clean. = The hotel which/ that we stayed in wasn’t clean. The house where LuXun once lived is being repaired now. =The house in which LuXun once lived is being repaired now. 2. 若定语从句的先行词是 地点 ，但定语 从句缺主语或宾语 ，用 which 或 that 引导定语从句，而不用 where 来引导。 The library that/ which you visited yesterday was built in 1990. 3. 如果定语从句分别修饰 point, situation, stage, condition 和 case, position 等表示抽象意义的词，常用 where / prep + which 引导，意思是 “ 到了某种地步，在某种境况中 ” 。 例： I ’ ve come to the point where I can ’ t stand him. 【 典型例题 】 1. It’s helpful to put children in a situation  _______ they can see themselves differently.    A. that             B. when             C. which           D. where 2. Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. A. why            B. what             C. that              D. where 3. I have reached a point in my life           I am supposed to make decisions of my own. A. which          B. where           C. how                    D. why  4. They will fly to Washington, ___ they plan to stay for two or three days. A. where             B. there              C. which           D. when when 引导的定语从句其先行词往往是表示时间的名词。 例： The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. （二）关系副词 when 引导的定语从句 先行词是 time 时 若 time 是作 “次数” 讲时，应用关系代词 that 引导的定语从句， that 可以省略。 This is the second time (that) the president has visited the country. I could hardly remember how many times (that) I’ve failed. 若 time 作” 一段时间，时代” 讲时，应用关系副词 when 或介词 at/during + which 引导的定语从句 This was at a time when/ duing which there was no radios, no telephones or no TVs. 1. This is the second time___ I have been here. 2. Can you still remember the time ___we spent together in our childhood. 3. The first time __he saw her, he fell in love with her. (1. that / 不填 2. that /which 3. that/ 不填 ) 4) We are living in a age ____ many things are done on the Internet. A. Which B. That C. Whose D. when 知识拓展： 1. 关系副词 when 引导的定语从句也可以转换为“ 介词 (in/at/on/during)+which ” 引导的定语从句。 I still remember the time when (during which ) I lived in the countryside. 2. 若定语从句的 先行词是时间， 但定语 从句缺主语或宾语 ，则用 which 或 that 引导定语从句。 I ’ ll never forget the time that / which I spent on campus. I ’ ll never forget the time that/ which was spent with you. 1. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _____ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. A. if                   B. when             C. which             D. since 2. We went through a period ___ communications were very difficult in the rural areas. A. which        B. whose              C. in which          D. with which 3. Occasions are quite rare _____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. A. Who B. Which C. Why D. When （三）关系副词 why 引导的定语从句。 why 引导的定语从句其先行词往往是表示原因的名词，如： excuse ; explanation; reason 等。 例： The reason why he didn ’ t come to the party is that he didn ’ t want to see Jane. We can ’ t accept the excuse why you were absent. This is the explanation why they put off the meeting. 知识拓展： 1. 关系副词 why 引导的定语从句可以转换为“ for +which ” 引导的定语从句。 This is the reason why ( = for which ) I didn’t come here. 2. 若定语从句的先行词是 reason ，但定语 从句缺主语或宾语 ，则用 which 或 that 引导定语从句。 The reason that/ which she gave me was not true. 即学即用 1) The reason ________he didn’t come was that he was ill. 2) The reason he explained is not true .  why   that/ which 3) The reason ___ he was absent was ___ he had a bad cold. A. When, because B. When , why C. Why because D. Why that ( 四 ) Way 后接定语从句的情况 way 后面的定语从句的引导词有 which/ in which / that / 不填 ，如： I recognized he’s from Australia from the way __________________ he speaks. in which ( that / 不填 ) 填上合适的关系词并分析原因 ： 1.The way _________________he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _________________he explained to us was quite simple. that/ which/ 不填 that/in which/ 不填 缺状语 缺宾语 缺少主语或宾语 : 引导词用 that / which / 不填 ( 缺宾语时 ) 主语宾语都不缺 : 引导词用 that / in which / 不填 1. I don’t like the way ____you laugh at her. In which/ that / 不填 （四）判断关系代词与关系副词 1. This is the mountain village _____ _ I visited last year. 2. This is the mountain village _______ I stayed last year. 3. This is the mountain village _____ __ I stayed in last year. that/ which where that/ which/ 不填 介词可后移，此时关系代词可以省略 This is the book for which you asked. = This is the book which/that/ 不填 you asked for . 但是有些固定动词短语不能拆开，介词不能提前，只能能够放在动词的后面 Eg. This is Xu Jinglei’s latest movie (which/that) she is looking for. 1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days ago? A. where           B. that                   C. on which     D. the one 2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held? A. where             B. that                   C. on which         D. the one 归纳： 关系词的选择依据先行词在从句中所作的成分，先行词在从句中作 主、定、宾语 时，选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose) ；先行词在从句中作 状语 时，应选择关系副词 ( where 地点状语， when 时间状语， why 原因状语 ) 。 “ 介词 + 关系代词 ” 引导的定语从句 介词后的关系代词只能是 which （ 指物 ） whom （ 指人 ） 介词选择的三原则： 一 介词根据从句谓语动词的搭配习惯而确定 on which I spent 5 yuan . for which I paid 5 yuan . This is the book from which I learnt a lot. about which Tom often talks 二 . 介词根据先行词的搭配习惯而 确定 I remember the day on which I joined the Party. the days during which I lived here. the month in which I stayed there. 　 三 . 介词根据从句所表达的意义而 确定 My computer, without which I can’t play computer games, crashed yesterday. Learning a country’s culture is like opening a window, through which you can know about that country better. 四 . 当表示 所有关系 或是 整体中的一部分 时 ，常用 of which/ whom 引导定语从句 The old man has two sons, both of whom are doctors. This is the house, the windows of which (whose window) are very beautiful. 五 . 介词短语 + 关系代词 常见短语： at the foot of ; at the bake of ; in front of ; on the top of Eg: They stayed in a big hotel, in front of which was a garden. 六 . 名词（代词 / 数词） + of + 关系 代词 该结构一般引导非限制性定语从句， 在从句中一般做主语 Eg; The building had been repaired, the roof of which was destroyed again in the big fire. 七 . 介词 + whose 在定语从句中做 定语 ，修饰其后的名词 Eg: She is the very person in whose pocket I found my lost watch. 1. Gun control is a subject _____ Americans have argued for a long time. A. Of which B. With with C. About which D. Into which 2. The house I grew up ____ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. A. In it B. In C. In that D. In which 3. Tom received training in a computer for one year , _______ he found a job in a big company. A. After that B. After which C. After it D. After this 4. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, ____ we gave some bells and glasses. A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. With that 5. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten Windows, most of ____ hadn’t been cleaned for ten years. A. these B. those C. that D. which 定语从句与其他从句的比较 1. 非限制性定语从句和单句 / 并列句的比较 He has two sons. Both of _____ are teachers. （ 句） He has two sons, and both of ______ are teachers. （ 句） He has two sons; both of _____ are teachers. （ 句） He has two sons, both of _______ are teachers. （ 句） A. them               B. whom A 简单 A A 并列 并列 B 定语从 分析：注意标点符号和是否有连词是区分定语从句、简单句和并列句的一个关键。 2. as 引导的非限制性定语从句与 it 引导的句子 The earth is round, and ____is known to all. ______is known to all, the earth is round. ______is known to all that the earth is round.  A. (I)it                     B. A(a)s A B A 3. 定语从句和状语从句 (1) This is such a big stone _______no one can lift it. （ 从句） This is such a big stone _______no one can lift. （ 从句） 状语 that as 定语 分析：从引导词来看，状语从句中的 that 是连词，在从句中不充当任何成分，而定语从句中的 as 在从句中要作一个成分（主语，宾语或表语）。 (2) Please put the letter in the drawer where he can easily find it. （ 从句） Please put the letter where he can easily find it. （ 从句） 定语 状语 总结： where 前面有被修饰的 地点名词 时，是定语从句，否则是状语从句。 4. when 引导的定语从句与强调句句型。 It was October _______we met in Beijing for the first time. （ 句） It was in October _____ we met in Beijing for the first time. （ 句） when that 定语从 强调 总结：强调句句型： It is/was+ 被强调的部分 +that/who + 其它部分，去掉 It is/was … that/who … , 句子照样成立。而定语从句的引导词在句中要作一成分。 解题技巧： 1. 通读全句。首先判断是什么句型。 2. 题干句如果是疑问句式，将其转化为陈述句式。 3. 分析从句的句子结构，在定语从句中，缺什么，就补什么：缺主语或宾语，用关系代词；缺状语，用关系副词 4. 注意标点符号和题干中是否存在并列连词 and, but 等。 即学即用： 1) Yesterday my physics teacher set such a difficult exam problem ______ none of us worked out.     A. that            B. as                  C. so that        D. which B 2) Here are players from Japan, some of _________ are our old friends. A. which        B. that                C. whom           D. them C 3) It was eleven o’clock ___ they went out of the cinema. A. which        B. that             C. when         D. on which C 1. I’ll never forget the days _____________ we worked together. 2. I’ll never forget the days ______ we spent together. 3. I went to the place ______________ I worked ten years ago. when /in which which where/ in which 几种易混的情况 及物动词 4. I went to the place _______ I visited ten years ago. 5. This is the reason _____________ he was late. 6. This is the reason __________ he gave . which why/ for which that/which 及物动词 及物动词 1. Last week , 0nly two people came to look at the house ， ____ wanted to buy them. A. None of them B. Both of them C. None of whom D. Neither of whom The man pulled out a golden watch, -____were made of small diamonds. A . The hands of whom B . Whom the hands of C . Which the hands of D . The hands of which The newly built cafe, the walls of ___are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work. A . That B . It C .what D . which That’s the new machian___parts are too small to be seen. A . That B . Which C . Whose D .what You will find taxis waiting at the bus station __you can hire to reach your host family. A . Which B . Where C .when D . as Julie was good at German, French ,and Russian ,all of ____she spoke fluently. A . Who B. Whom C. Which D. that (2011· 四川高考 ) That evening,_______ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A ． which 　　　　　　　　 B ． that C ． when D ． what (2011· 陕西高考 ) I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, ________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. A ． which B ． where C ． who D ． that (2012· 合肥质量调研 )I remember early spring mornings ________ my grandmother would tell me to sit quietly and then read me books. A ． when B ． why C ． where D ． which (2012· 杭州第二次质量检测 )Nowadays young people just can't live without the Internet, ________ they depend on for whatever information they need. A ． when B ． which C ． where D ． that I don’t like ____ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which 专题专练 1. Do you think such a place ____ you speak of is worth visiting? He promised to come to see me on purpose on Sunday, _____ I doubt very much. There is a lake near our schoolyard, _____ depth is out of your expectation. --Do you have anything in mind _____ you’d like for supper? -- Well, anything is Ok for me. 5. The house in _______ he used to live has turned into a library. as which whose that which = the lake’s 6. Students in our school, most of _____ are from the south of China, enjoy rice very much. 7. Can you think of a situation ______ this idiom is used? 8. ____ is often the case, teachers in our school usually return to school on Sunday evenings. 9. Which is the road _____ leads to the village ______ you were born? 10. The newcomer is from Jiangxi, _____ I can tell from his accent. whom where As that where which = in which