江西专版2020中考英语复习方案速测06完形填空A+B+阅读理解C+D试题 7页

速测(六)　 完形填空A+B+阅读理解C+D ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 A)阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ ‎　　Last October, I told my pupils in Pompton School about my plan. “I'd like you to do jobs to make some 　1　,” I said. “Then we'll buy food for someone in need.” ‎ I wanted them to experience that it's 　2　 to give than to receive. I hoped they could experience a sense of their own ability to make a change.  ‎ Early in Thanksgiving week, the children couldn't wait to 　3　. Before paying for the turkey and other food we chose in the supermarket, Kristine cried.  ‎ ‎“Flowers!” And the group all ran toward the holiday 　4　. ‎ ‎“You can't eat flowers!” I said 　5　. After all, it was helpful to buy more food.  ‎ ‎“But Mrs Sherlock,” came the loud 　6　, “we want flowers.” ‎ In the middle of the plants, there was a pot of unusually purple mums. “　7　 will like this one,” the children agreed.  ‎ ‎　8　the address of a poor grandmother who had lived alone for years, we set off. An hour later, we stopped in front of a small house. A thin woman with a 　9　 face came to meet us.  ‎ As the kids carried all the food in, the old woman oohed and aahed—much to her visitors' pleasure. When Amy put the mums on the table, the woman seemed 　10　. “She's wishing it was a bag of food,” I thought.  ‎ ‎“　11　 is your close friend in the woods?” Michael asked.  ‎ The woman brightened.“The birds. They often fly over for food 　12　 I share my bread with them,” she said.  ‎ Then we returned to the car. Through the window we saw her walk past the turkey, straight to the 　13　. She put her face in them and looked up with a big smile. She was 　14　 before our eyes!  ‎ In that one short moment, the children had seen for themselves the 　15　 they owned to make a change. Sometimes a person needed a pot of nice purple flowers on a dark November day.  ‎ ‎(　　)1.A.friends B.mistakes C.money D.room ‎ ‎(　　)2.A.cheaper B.better C.safer D.funnier 7‎ ‎(　　)3.A.take a walk B.do housework C.have a rest D.go shopping ‎(　　)4.A.cards B.camps C.plants D.photos ‎(　　)5.A.unhappily B.warmly C.carelessly D.freely ‎(　　)6.A.voice B.music C.sound D.noise ‎(　　)7.A.He B.I C.You D.She ‎(　　)8.A.At B.With C.In D.After ‎(　　)9.A.proud B.fat C.sad D.handsome ‎(　　)10.A.relaxed B.bored C.worried D.surprised ‎(　　)11.A.Who B.How C.Why D.Where ‎(　　)12.A.although B.but C.because D.if ‎(　　)13.A.books B.flowers C.woods D.rooms ‎(　　)14.A.changed B.broken C.treated D.refused ‎(　　)15.A.habit B.ability C.interest D.courage B)阅读下面短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。‎ tired　distance　hard　imagine　since　dream example　join　one　on ‎　　Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. A short video about seven people wearing prosthetic devices(人造装置) who took 16.　　　　 a desert race challenge has become popular.  ‎ ‎　　The seven disabled people 17.　　　　 in the 108-kilometer desert race from May 11 to 14 in Dunhuang, Northwest China's Gansu Province. Six of the seven had one leg amputated(截肢), and 18.　　　　 had two legs amputated.  ‎ ‎　　Cheng Baojun, a man from Luohe, Central China's Henan Province, the double amputee, said he never ‎ ‎19.　　　　 he could take part in the desert race. “It is great, I can do it, and you can also.” “It is easy to say, but walking it is 20.　　　　.” Cheng said. On the first day, they finished a complete section of 27 kilometers of the race, and on the second day, they finished 20 kilometers.  ‎ ‎　　“My legs were painful while I was walking. We also met with a very big sandstorm on the way. But 21.　　　　 it was a challenge, we could not give up. We all encouraged each other to continue.” he said. After getting 22.　　　　, they rested on the third day and walked on the fourth.  ‎ ‎　　Lao Tongyi walked the longest of the group, a 23.　　　　 of more than 70 kilometers. Team leader 7‎ ‎ Sun Naicheng said that they had to pass through depulation(人烟稀少) areas of the Gobi Desert. He also added that team members challenged themselves and realized their 24.　　　　.  ‎ ‎　　They are good 25.　　　　 for everyone to learn from. It's up to you how far you go. If you don't try, you will never know. ‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 Passage 1‎ ‎　　Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would be happier in life. For example, people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same. But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for long.‎ ‎　①　 But is that really true? Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier. 　②　 Instead, it's giving money to others that makes people happy. 　③　 It could be buying a present for a friend or a family member. 　④　 It could be buying a homeless person food to eat. It could be giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else. How did you feel? Whether it is a small or large amount of money, people feel happier when they give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too. ‎ ‎　　This idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is described as ubuntu in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa who asked some kids to race to a nearby tree. The first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat. Surprisingly, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they had done this. The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one. ‎ ‎26.The writer says that buying things 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.can make people worried B.can make people nervous C.may lead to sadness for long D.may lead to happiness for a short time ‎27.Where can we best put “But it's not having money that brings happiness.” in Paragraph 2? (　　)‎ A.① B.② C.③ D.④‎ ‎28.Why does the writer quote(引用) a story in Paragraph 3?(　　)‎ A.To explain Africans like sweets. B.To show examples are not enough.‎ C.To make the writer's opinion clearer. D.To express happiness is from children. ‎ 7‎ ‎29.What does the writer try to tell us? (　　)‎ A.Buying new things can make people happy.‎ B.The key to happiness is making others happy.‎ C.If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa.‎ D.People who have a lot of money might not be happy.‎ Passage 2‎ ‎　　Big data(数据) is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies, and governments. One set of data can have people's names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer.‎ ‎　　Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream.‎ ‎　　Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong.‎ ‎　　How can big data be used for good and bad things? It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people. ‎ ‎30.This reading is about 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.what big data is and how it is used B.what schools and hospitals people like 7‎ C.where important data is collected and stored D.how big data is controlled by governments and companies ‎31.One company uses weather information to 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.help children in need B.know when people will visit the hospital C.find out who rides the bus or train D.understand when people will need ice cream ‎32.The main idea of Paragraph 3 is 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.big data can be used for good reasons B.we can use big data in a number of ways C.big data can be used for both good and bad reasons D.we can use big data to prevent babies from getting sick ‎33.The overall tone(总基调) of this reading is 　　　　.(　　) ‎ A.sad and personal B.personal and scientific C.informative but silly D.scientific and informative 7‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.A)[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位老师希望自己的学生能通过自己赚钱,为有需要的人买食物。作者希望自己的学生体验到给予比接受更好,也希望他们能够感受到自己拥有改变别人的能力。‎ ‎1—5　CBDCA　6—10　ADBCD 11—15　ACBAB B)16.on　17.joined　18.one　19.imagined 20.hard　21.since　22.tired　23.distance　24.dream　25.examples Ⅱ.Passage 1　[主旨大意]本文是一篇议论文,主要探讨了“钱怎样才能给人带来快乐”的问题。用钱能买到的东西只能给人带来短暂的快乐,而帮助他人才能让人得到真正的快乐。快乐的关键就是给别人带来快乐。‎ ‎26.D　细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for long.”可知,用钱能够买到的东西只能给人带来短暂的快乐。故选D。‎ ‎27.B　推理判断题。分析第2段的句子结构可知,①后面的“But is that really true?”其实是一个承上启下的句子,即对第一段中的“But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for long.”表示怀疑,故①处不应该再使用任何句子进行过渡,可排除;②后面的句子“Instead, it's giving money to others that makes people happy.”表示所描述的情况正好与第1段的结论相反,故②处应用表转折关系的句子与前句“Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier.”衔接,所以②处适合放置本句;③、④后面的句子都是对“it's giving money to others that makes people happy.”的进一步阐述,前后不具有转折关系,可排除。故选B。‎ ‎28.C　推理判断题。由第二段内容可知,作者对拿钱买快乐的现象进行了剖析,并认为用钱来帮助他人才是真正获得快乐的根本,并用孩子们赛跑的事例来进一步论证该论点,所以第三段的故事能使文章的主题更为清晰。故选C。‎ ‎29.B　推理判断题。通读全文可知,作者通过探讨“钱怎样才能给人带来快乐”的问题,得出“快乐的关键就是给别人带来快乐”这一主题。故选B。‎ Passage 2　[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了大数据的含义及其在各个行业中的具体应用。‎ ‎30.A　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了大数据的含义及其在日常生活中的应用问题,故A项“大数据是什么和它是如何被使用的”符合文章内容。故选A。‎ ‎31.D　细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream.”可知,有的公司使用有关天气信息的大数据来了解人们吃冰淇淋的时间。故选D。‎ ‎32.C　推理判断题。由第三段第一句“Big data can be used for good reasons.”及第四句“Big data can also be used for bad reasons.”可知,本段主要介绍了使用大数据的好与坏两个方面的因素。故选C。‎ 7‎ ‎33.D　推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了大数据在实际生活中的应用,故本文属于科普、信息类的范畴,所以本文的总基调应是科学信息类的。故选D。‎ 7‎