2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（苏州卷）（解析版） 20页

注意事项：‎ ‎1. 本试卷共六大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；‎ ‎2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；‎ ‎3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；‎ ‎4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。‎ 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎1.Some small shops in Britain usually close for hour at lunchtime.‎ A. an; the B. a; 不填 C. a; the D. an; 不填 ‎【答案】D ‎【考点定位】：考查冠词。‎ ‎2. In cold winter, the temperature in Harbin often remains zero all day. ‎ ‎ A. above B. below C. over D. under ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】：考查介词辨析。‎ ‎3. None of them talked. They finished their meal in .‎ ‎ A. silence B. order C. place D. public ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】：考查介词短语辨析。‎ ‎4. — Where is Joan?‎ ‎— She a novel in her study.‎ A. has read B. reads C. will read D. is reading ‎【答案】D[来源:]‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：―琼在哪儿？―她在她的书房里看小说。选项A是现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。很显然这里不符合语境。故排除A；选项B是一般现在时，用于现在经常做的事情，这里不符合语境，故排除B；选项C一般将来时，指将来要发生的事情，显然这里不符合语境，故排除C；在提问这个时候她正在看小说，用现在进行时态。故选D。‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查动词时态辨析。‎ ‎5.— You park here! Look at the sign, it says “No parking”.‎ ‎— Sorry, I didn’t notice that sign just now.‎ A. won’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】：考查情态动词辨析。‎ ‎6.Mrs. Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer up. ‎ ‎ A. her B. them C. him D. us ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：史密斯夫人经常去看望住院的爱滋病人以让他们振作起来。代表前句中的复数名词“those AIDS patients”，用复数的人称代词，这里作cheer up的宾语，用宾格：them，故选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查人称代词辨析。‎ ‎7.I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest. ‎ A. have B. having C. to have D. had ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】：考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎8.Tony’s mum looks young and beautiful. It’s hard to imagine she is already in her .‎ A. fifties B. fifty C. fiftieths D. fiftieth ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：托尼的妈妈看上去年轻漂亮。难以想像她已经五十几岁了。在某人几十几岁：in one’s +整十的复数（用基数词），所以这里该用fifties。故选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查数词。‎ ‎9.— Has Jane done the washing yet?‎ ‎— You cannot her to do such a thing.‎ ‎ A. want B. hope C. expect D. wish ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】：考查动词辨析。‎ ‎10.Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. great courage he showed!‎ ‎ A. What a B. What C. How a D. How ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：管东从长江里救了一会老妇人。他表现出多大的勇气啊！强调“多么大的勇气great courage”，强调名词短语，用what引出感叹句。其结构是What +形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他。courage是不可数名词，前不能加不定冠词，故选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查感叹句。‎ ‎11.— Do you know our new manager?‎ ‎— Yes. He to be a friend of my brother.‎ ‎ A. turns up B. turns on C. turns out D. turns off ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】：考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎12.— Excuse me, could you tell me ?‎ ‎— In five minutes.‎ A. how soon will the film begin B. how soon the film will begin C. how long the film has been on D. how long has the film been on ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：――对不起，你可以告诉我电影多久开始吗？――五分钟后。所选择的内容作tell me的宾语，是宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故A、D都错了。How soon问动作多久将要发生；how long问动作或状态持续多长时间。回答的是in five minutes（五分钟后），指动作5分钟后将要发生，用how soon提问，故选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查宾语从句。‎ ‎13. In North America, meat eaters are bears and mountain lions. They eat smaller animals such as rabbits and mice.‎ ‎ A. smallest B. the smallest C. largest D. the largest ‎【答案】D ‎【考点定位】：考查形容词的最高级。‎ ‎14.He hasn’t got any hobbies — you call watching TV a hobby.‎ ‎ A. while B. unless C. as D. if ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：如果你不把看电视称为爱好的话，他就没有任何爱好。A. while当……时，表示时间；B. unless如果不，表示相反的条件；C. as随着，表示时间；因为，表示原因。D. if如果，表示条件。如果看电视不叫爱好的话，他就没有爱好。如果不：unless。故选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查连词辨析。‎ ‎15.— We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us.‎ ‎— ? I’ll give them a call right now. ‎ ‎ A. Why not B. What for C. Why D. What ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】：考查疑问词辨析。‎ 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they 16 “enjoying” them to the end. ‎ On every packet of cigarettes(香烟), people are warned against the 17 of smoking: “Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”. 18 , millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why? ‎ Facts show that families and surroundings(环境) play a very important part in 19 smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking 20 or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People 21 their “heroes” on TV drinking alcohol(酒) or smoking cigarettes. “Heroes” seem to fear 22 , neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, 23 should common people be afraid?‎ The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers’ habits. Even 24 warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, don’t seem to work. ‎ Knowing and believing seem to be two 25 things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!‎ ‎16.A. stop B. continue C. finish D. avoid ‎17.A. chances B. excuses C. causes D. dangers ‎18.A. Moreover B. Also C. However D. Otherwise ‎19.A. influencing B. explaining C. improving D. describing ‎20.A. parents B. uncles C. brothers D. friends ‎21.A. hear B. catch C. watch D. face ‎22.A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything ‎23.A. what B. how C. when D. why ‎24. A. stronger B. worse C. longer D. harder ‎25.A. similar B. pleasant C. different D. boring ‎【答案】‎ ‎16.B ‎17.D ‎18.C ‎19.A ‎20.D ‎21.C ‎22.B ‎23.D ‎24.A ‎25.C[来源:]‎ ‎16.B 考查动词及语境理解。句意：不管是抽烟、饮酒，还是过量地饮食。人们都坚持享受着自己的习惯直到终了。A. stop停止；B. continue 继续；C. finish完成；D. avoid避免。根据短文，人们不改变自己的恶习，继续享受着自己的习惯。故选B。‎ ‎17.D考查名词及语境理解。句意：在每包香烟的包装上，都警告着人们吸烟的危害A. chances机会；B. excuses借口；C. causes原因，动机；D. dangers危害，危险。警告吸烟的危害性。故选D。‎ ‎18.C考查副词及语境理解。句意：然而，数百万的人们学着抽烟或是继续抽着烟。A. Moreover 而且，含义递进；B. Also而且，含义递进；C. However然而，含义转折；D. Otherwise否则，表示结果。虽然香烟包上警示着抽烟的危害，但是还有那么多的人学抽烟、继续抽着烟。表示含义转折。故选C。‎ ‎19.A考查动词及语境理解。句意：事实表明家庭成员及环境在影响吸烟者中扮演着重要的角色A. influencing影响；B. explaining解释；C. improving改进；D. describing描述。本段继续上段的意思，解释人们抽烟、学抽烟的原因。这些因素对抽烟者有影响，故选A。‎ ‎20.D考查名词及语境理解。句意：所有吸烟者来自吸烟的家庭或有吸烟的朋友或吸烟的亲属。A. parents父母；B. uncles叔叔；C. brothers兄弟；D. friends朋友。与本句中的家庭、亲属并列的是朋友。故选D。‎ ‎21.C考查动词及语境理解。句意：人们在电视上看着心中的英雄饮酒、抽烟。A. hear听到；B. catch捕捉到；C. watch看到；D. face面对，面临。通过电视看到，故选C。‎ ‎24.A考查形容词及语境理解。句意：在香烟包装上的简单的警告不会影响吸烟者的习惯。即使像展示一些吸烟者死于癌症的图片的更强的警告，也好像没有作用。A. stronger更强大的；B. worse更糟糕的；C. longer更长的；D. harder更困难的，更努力地。图片警示比文字警示更强有力，故选A。‎ ‎25.C考查形容词及语境理解。句意：知晓和相信好像是两个不同的事情。A. similar相似的；B. pleasant令人高兴的；C. different不同的；D. boring无聊的。短文的观点看，知道吸烟有害健康，人们并不理会，继续抽着烟。说明知道与相信是两个不同的事。故选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查生活类短文阅读。‎ 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A ‎26.Julia is at Roosevelt. She wants to go to Baseball Field. She should change lines at .‎ ‎ A. Grand B. Cliton C. Reno D. Randolph ‎27.Louis is going to Medical Centre from Damen. He should get off at the stop.‎ ‎ A. third B. fourth C. fifth D. sixth ‎28.To go to Airport from Youth Centre, you should take underground lines in this order: .‎ ‎ A. Blue Line → Green Line → Red Line B. Red Line → Green Line → Blue Line ‎ ‎ C. Blue Line → Red Line → Green Line D. Red Line → Blue Line → Green Line ‎【答案】‎ ‎26.A ‎27.C ‎28.B ‎27.C 细节理解题。题意：Louis要从Damen 到Medical Centre（医药中心）。他应该在第几个站下车？A. third第三；B. fourth第四；C. fifth第五；D. sixth第六。从Damen从发，要经过Chiago，Reno，Monroe， York, 最后到Medical Center。一共五站，故选C。[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查应用英语解决实际问题的能力。‎ B From: Wendy and Jack Brown Date: September 22, 2014‎ To: 8th and 9th graders at R.L.S. Junior School[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]‎ Subject: Bonjour!‎ Bonjour! (That means hello in French.)‎ We hope you all had a great summer. Ours was a lot of fun. We have seen so many new things and met so many wonderful people. The French gave us a warm welcome and helped us get used to living here soon. We have so many things to share with all of you. We are going to send you more emails, but here are the best parts of our holiday in France so far. ‎ We had a fantastic time seeing the Tour de France this summer. It is the most famous bicycle race in the world. The riders travel more than two thousand miles in about a month! We got a quick look at the riders as they sped past! After the race, our family rented bikes, and rode along part of the route that the cyclists used. ‎ A few of you asked whether the French really eat snails(蜗牛). The answer is yes. We went out to dinner the other day, and our parents ordered some. We each tried one and it didn’t taste too bad. The snails, called escargots, are served with lots of butter. They feel a little rubbery when you bite into them, but they don’t really have much taste. Mum’s favourite food here is the French pastries. Dad loves the red wine. Our favourite is the fresh bread from the shop down the street.‎ We went to visit the Eiffel Tower a few weeks ago. We went all the way to the top. It was a sunny day, so we could see for miles and miles into the distance. Dad doesn’t like heights, so he stayed at the bottom of the tower and took pictures from the ground.‎ We miss all of you a lot. Write back to us and let us know what is new at home.‎ Au revoir! (Can you guess what that means in French?)‎ Wendy and Jack Brown ‎29.What do the Browns think of French people?‎ ‎ A. Friendly. B. Funny. C. Welcome. D. Popular.‎ ‎30.Jack’s favourite food in France is .‎ ‎ A. tasty snails B. French pastries C. fresh bread D. red wine ‎31.Which of the following is NOT true according to the email?‎ ‎ A. Wendy and Jack got used to the life in France soon.‎ ‎ B. Tour de France is the best-known bicycle race in the world.‎ ‎ C. The Browns have seen many wonderful things in France.‎ D. The Browns went to the top of the Eiffel Tower together.‎ ‎32.Wendy and Jack wrote this email to .‎ A. tell a story about riding bicycles in France B. tell a story about their experiences in France ‎ C. advise the readers to try escargots in France D. advise the readers to visit France in summer ‎【答案】 ‎ ‎29.A ‎30.C ‎31.D ‎32.B ‎30.C 细节理解题。题意：杰克在法国最喜欢的食物是什么？A. tasty snails味道好的蜗牛；B. French pastries法国的糕点；C. fresh bread新鲜的面包；D. red wine红酒。从短文这句“Our favourite is the fresh bread from the shop down the street.”可知，最喜欢的是fresh bread。故选C。‎ ‎31.D 推理判断题。题意：根据邮件内容下面哪一个不对？ A. Wendy and Jack got used to the life in France soon.文迪和杰克很快习惯了法国的生活； B. Tour de France is the best-known bicycle race in the world.环法自行车赛在全世界最著名；C. The Browns have seen many wonderful things in France.布朗一家在法国看了许多奇妙的东西。D. The Browns went to the top of the Eiffel Tower together.布朗一定一起去的埃菲尔铁塔的顶部。根据短文，布朗先生恐高，未上埃菲尔铁塔。故D错。‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查故事类短文阅读。‎ C It was Christmas Eve. When everyone went to bed, Bunny couldn’t fall asleep. He still couldn’t think of what he wanted as a special Christmas present. He wondered how Santa — Father Christmas would know what to bring him if he didn’t know himself.从第一自然段可知，他还在想着他可以得到什么圣诞礼物。他想知道如果圣诞老人不认识他又怎样知道他要什么礼物。‎ As he was sitting up in bed, Bunny heard a big noise on the roof(屋顶) and a sound downstairs. It was Santa Claus, he realized. Bunny jumped out of bed and ran down the hall to the stairs. He hoped to take a look at the old man before Santa left for his next stop.‎ By the time Bunny was at the bottom of the stairs, everything was silent again. Lots of presents were put under the Christmas tree, but Santa was gone. A little disappointed(失望的), Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry.‎ ‎“Hello,” said Bunny. “Is somebody there?”‎ He was answered by another cry. Bunny looked around the big pile of presents to see what was making the noise. Right under the tree was a funny looking brown animal with big feet and sad eyes. It also had antlers(鹿角) on its head. Bunny almost mistook it for a dog. ‎ ‎“Are you a reindeer?” asked Bunny.‎ ‎“Yes,” replied the brown animal with antlers. “My name is Ralph.”‎ ‎“And you were pulling Santa’s sled(雪橇)?”‎ ‎“I was until I got air-sick,” replied Ralph. “Santa had to leave me here and go on with the other seven reindeer.”‎ ‎“Isn’t it a bit unusual for a reindeer to get air-sick? I mean, isn’t flying what reindeer are famous for?”‎ ‎“Not me, I’m afraid. It makes me scared. I always feel sick when it comes to flying,” replied Ralph. “But everyone wanted me to pull Santa’s sled, so when it was my turn I gave it a try. I’m afraid I just wasn’t cut out for the job. Now I’m stuck here and I don’t know how to get back to the North Pole.”‎ ‎“Well, if you like, you can stay with us as a friend,” said Bunny. As he made the offer, Bunny suddenly realized the special present he wanted from Santa was a new friend!‎ ‎33.Why couldn’t Bunny fall asleep on Christmas Eve?‎ A. He wanted to take a close look at Santa Claus. ‎ B. He was waiting for his special present from his father.‎ C. He was thinking about what present to get from Santa.‎ D. He was woken up by a noise on the roof of his house.‎ ‎34.The underlined phrase “cut out” probably means .‎ A. suitable B. famous C. ready D. bad ‎ ‎35.What can we learn from the article?‎ A. Ralph is a brown dog with antlers.‎ B. Ralph is afraid of flying in the air.‎ C. Bunny got a sled as a Christmas present.‎ D. Bunny sent Ralph back to the North Pole.‎ ‎36.This article seems to tell us that .‎ A. Santa lives in the South Pole with his reindeer B. Santa usually puts Christmas presents on the roofs ‎ C. Santa uses dogs to bring children presents on Christmas Eve D. Santa knows what presents children want without being told ‎【答案】‎ ‎33.C ‎34.A ‎35.B ‎36.D ‎33.C推理判断题。题意：为什Bunny在圣诞前夜睡不着？A. He wanted to take a close look at Santa Claus.他想在近处看一看圣诞老人；B. He was waiting for his special present from his father.他在等父亲给他的特殊礼物；C. He was thinking about what present to get from Santa.他在想会从圣诞老人那儿得到什么礼物；D. He was woken up by a noise on the roof of his house.他被房顶上的声音吵醒了。从第一自然段的：He still couldn’t think of what he wanted as a special Christmas present. He wondered how Santa — Father Christmas would know what to bring him if he didn’t know himself.，(他还在想着他可以得到什么圣诞礼物。他想知道如果圣诞老人不认识他又怎样知道他要什么礼物。)可知本题选C。‎ ‎34.A词义猜测题。题意：打有下划线的“cut out” 可能意思是什么？A. suitable适宜的；B. famous著名的；C. ready 有准备的；D. bad 坏的。句意：everyone wanted me to pull Santa’s sled, so when it was my turn I gave it a try. I’m afraid I just wasn’t cut out for the job.（大家都想要我为圣诞老人提雪撬，当轮到我尝试时，我恐怕就是不适合这份工作。）可以推测：I与the job不相适合。故选A。‎ ‎35.B 推理判断题。题意：从这篇文章我们可以知到什么？A. Ralph is a brown dog with antlers.Ralph 是一格有鹿角的棕色的狗；B. Ralph is afraid of flying in the air. Ralph怕在空中飞；C. Bunny got a sled as a Christmas present.Bunny得到了一个雪撬作为圣诞礼物；D. Bunny sent Ralph back to the North Pole.Bunny把Ralph送回到了北极。从文中可知，Ralph因为晕车被留了下来。故选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查故事类短文阅读。‎ D In Western society, especially in the English-speaking world, the chance for young people to see the other countries and experience life is considered important. Many young people, when they finish school at the age of 18, take a gap year before they go to university.‎ Parents often want their children to grow up a little and see what the real world is like when they finish school. Although they are worried about their safety, many think that the advantages of independence and experience are worth the worries. Children are encouraged to be brave, independent and to explore the world on their own or with friends.‎ Young people also want to experience freedom and see what life is like on the other side. This other side could be the other side of the world or just the other side of life. For example, if they have a rich life, they may want to see how people in poor areas live.‎ ‎ A gap year after school is also an important chance for young people to spend time thinking about what they want to do with their lives. A little bit of growing up and experience will help them make their important career decisions, especially when they are unsure about what they want to study. ‎ Another reason for going straight after school is to get a break from studying before they start the next few years of university. So anywhere you travel in the world, you will meet young European people exploring the world. ‎ So much of the world has been travelled and explored. The young people are now looking for more worthy experiences. Some of them work as volunteers to do something for the country they are visiting. Many gap year ‎ volunteers are now spending a few months teaching English in Thailand, helping feed giant pandas in China or building a well(井) in a village in Africa.‎ ‎ These young people’s wish to explore the world is an expression of the values of the societies that they are part of. Both discovering the world and making a positive difference in it are important parts of the Western mind.‎ ‎37.Which is NOT a reason for young people to take a gap year?‎ A. Young people want to take a break from studying.‎ B. Young people want to be sure about what to study.‎ C. Parents encourage them to be brave and independent.‎ D. Parents encourage them to live a free and wealthy life.‎ ‎38.Now a gap year volunteer might do something more valuable like .‎ A. experiencing different cultures B. helping protect rainforests in Brazil C. making friends with more people D. enjoying traditional local food ‎39.By taking a gap year, young people may .‎ A. stay with their parents all the time B. make money for their further study C. help change the world for the better D. change the Western mind completely ‎ ‎40.The purpose of writing this article is to .‎ A. show different opinions about gap year ‎ B. offer readers information about gap year ‎ C. discover new ways to take a gap year D. tell young people when to take a gap year ‎【答案】 ‎ ‎37.D ‎38.B ‎39.C ‎40.B ‎【解析】‎ ‎37.D 推理判断题。题意：哪一个不是年轻人休学一年的理由？A. Young people want to take a break from studying.年轻人想学习过程中断一下，从第五自然段可知，正确；B. Young people want to be sure about what to study.年轻人想确定自己想学什么，从第四自然段最后一句可知，正确；C. Parents encourage them to be brave and independent.父母鼓励孩子们勇敢、独立。由第二自然段可知，正确；D. Parents encourage them to live a free and wealthy life.父母鼓励他们过上自由富裕的生活。故选D。‎ ‎38.B 细节理解题。现在休学一年的志愿者可以做什么更合适？A. experiencing different cultures体验不同的文化；B. helping protect rainforests in Brazil 在巴西帮助保护雨林；C. making friends with more people和更多的人交朋友；D. enjoying traditional local food 享受传统的地方美食。根据短文第六自然段，当志愿者是要为当地做一些有益的事，故选B，帮助保护巴西雨林。‎ ‎39.C 推理判断题。通过休学一年，年轻人可能做什么？A. stay with their parents all the time一直和父亲呆在一起；B. make money for their further study为未来的学习挣钱；C. help change the world for the better帮助把世界变得更好；D. change the Western mind completely 彻底改变西方观念。根据短文，休学一年可以体验生活，当志愿者，为社会做一些有益的事。故选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查社会生活类短文阅读。‎ 四、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。‎ ‎41.Helen ▲ (点头) with a smile when she met me.‎ ‎42.Becky ▲ (明智地) decided to tell us the truth.‎ ‎43.Justin lay back and enjoyed the ▲ (安宁) of the summer evening.‎ ‎44.The bank is ▲ (在…对面) the supermarket, on the other side of the road.‎ ‎45.My cousin used to be very interested in ▲ (收集) postcards.‎ ‎46.Edison is one of the greatest ▲ (发明家) in the world.‎ ‎47.Mr. Green often ▲ (惩罚) his children by not letting them play games.‎ ‎48.— Thanks for lending me the book Black Beauty.‎ ‎— Don’t ▲ it.‎ ‎49.— What’s the ▲ of the elephant?‎ ‎— About two tons.‎ ‎50.— Have you drunk all the milk?‎ ‎— Yes. Look, the bottle is ▲ now.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎41.nodded ‎42.wisely ‎43.peace ‎44.opposite ‎45.collecting ‎46.inventors ‎47.punishes ‎48.mention ‎49.weight ‎50.empty ‎42.wisely句意：贝蒂明智地决定给我们说实话。修饰动词decided，用副词形式，故填：wisely。‎ ‎43.peace句意：Justin往后靠着，享受着夏日傍晚的安宁。从句意可以推测，这里用宁静的名词形式，即填：peace。‎ ‎44.opposite句意：银行在超市的对面，在公路的另一边。在……对面，用介词：opposite。‎ ‎45.collecting句意：我的表弟对搜集明信片感兴趣。收集：collect，前面有介词in，后用动名词作宾语。故填：collecting。‎ ‎46.inventors句意：爱迪生是世界上最伟大的发明家之一。发明家：inventor，One of…其中之一， 后面跟的是一个总的范围，名词要用复数形式，故填：inventors。‎ ‎47.punishes句意：格林先生经常通过不让他们玩游戏的方式惩罚他们。经常惩罚，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时，三人称单数Mr Green作主语，动词+s/es。故填：punishes。‎ ‎48.mention句意：――谢谢你把Black Beauty借给我。――不客气，不值得一提。从句意知道这里回答“不用谢”，以Don’t…开始的，可以推测出是Don’t mention it。故填：mention.‎ ‎49.weight句意：――大象重多少？――大约2吨。由回答“大约两吨”，可以推测出这里问重量。从句子结构上，可以知道填“重量”的名词形式，即：weight。‎ ‎50.empty句意：――你把牛奶喝完了吗？――是的，看，瓶子现在是空的了。牛奶喝完了，因此瓶子现在是“空的”了。故填：empty。‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查单词拼写。‎ 五、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）‎ 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。‎ ‎51.我们一到学校就会交作业。‎ ‎52.制作风筝对你来说容易吗？ ‎ ‎53.你最好不要在公园里采花。‎ ‎54.我想知道你是怎样和汤姆保持联系的。‎ ‎55.上周这家博物馆的一些艺术品被偷了。‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎51.We will hand in our homework as soon as we get to school.‎ ‎52.Is it easy for you to make a kite?‎ ‎53.You’d better not pick flowers in the park.‎ ‎54.I wonder how you keep in touch with Tom.‎ ‎55.Some works of art in this museum were stolen last week.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：‎ ‎51.We will hand in our homework as soon as we get to school. 一……就……：as soon as：引出时间状语从句，要用一般现在时表将来；交纳，上交：hand in；到达：get to。故译成：We will hand in our homework as soon as we get to school.‎ ‎52.Is it easy for you to make a kite?“做某事对某人来讲怎么样”：It’s +adj+for sb + to do sth.做风筝：make a kite。故译成：Is it easy for you to make a kite?‎ ‎53.You’d better not pick flowers in the park.最好做某事：had better do sth；最好不要做某事：had better not do sth。摘花：pick flowers,在公园里，in the park。故译为：You’d better not pick flowers in the park.‎ ‎【考点定位】：句子翻译。‎ 六、书面表达（共1题；满分20分）‎ 为了配合“足球进校园”活动，你们班开展了一次主题班会。请你以足球迷的身份，根据下列表格中的要点提示，用英语向同学们介绍足球这项运动并谈谈自己的梦想。‎ 常 识 历史悠久，深受喜爱 世界杯4年举行一次 好 处 男生女生皆可参加 利于培养团队精神 考生自拟(至少1点)‎ 偶 像 梅西，有足球天赋[来源:.Com]‎ 梦 想 考生自拟(至少1点)‎ 注意：1. 词数90左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；‎ ‎2. 短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；‎ ‎3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。‎ 参考词汇：梅西 Messi Dear classmates,‎ I’m very excited to hear that China will build 20,000 football-themed schools by 2020. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Thank you for your attention.‎ ‎【答案】‎ Dear classmates,‎ I’m very excited to hear that China will build 20,000 football-themed schools by 2020. ‎ Football has a very long history. It is liked by people all over the world. The World Cup takes place every four years. Playing football has lots of advantages. First, both boys and girls can take part in it. Second, it helps develop team spirit. What’s more, playing football is good for our health. ‎ I’m a football fan. Messi is my hero. He has a gift for playing football. My dream is to become a famous football player like Messi. I hope China will hold the World Cup some day. ‎ Thank you for your attention.‎ 写作亮点：本文语言精炼，像第二自然段的Football has a very long history. It is liked by people all over the world. The World Cup takes place every four years. it helps develop team spirit. What’s more, playing football is good for our health. 等等句子，简洁，但是句意表达清楚；同时，本文用了被动语态、动名词作主语、不定式作表语等等语法形式，使表达生动；用了first, second等使得短文层次清楚。‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查提纲类作文写作。‎