19年中考英语真题 分类 专题08 动词和动词短语（第01期）（解析版） 15页

‎2019年中考真题英语分项汇编 专题08 动词和动词短语 考点1 动词词义辨析 ‎1.【2019 •福建】--- I have trouble English, Mr. Lee.‎ ‎ --- Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others?‎ ‎ A. reading B. writing C. speaking ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词的词意辨析：reading 阅读；writing 书写；speaking 说话， 演讲。题意为 “我在说英语方面有困难”，故选 C。‎ ‎2.【2019 •安徽省】—Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you?‎ ‎—Yes, I'd like to _____ a single room for two nights.‎ A. enter B. move C. book D. provide ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：-你好，这里是北京宾馆，我能为你做点什么？-好的，我想要预订一个单人房，住两晚。enter进入；move移动；book预订；provide提供。根据对话的意思可知，这里是给北京宾馆打电话预订房间，故应选C。‎ ‎3.【2019 •山东省滨州市】—Tom, __________ the umbrella with you. Look at the dark sky, it’s going to rain.‎ ‎ —Thank you, Dad.‎ ‎ A. take B. wear C. use D. make ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：——汤姆，带上雨伞。看这漆黑的天空，要下雨了。——谢谢你，爸爸。考查动词辨析。A. 拿；B. 穿；C. 用；D. 制作。根据下文Look at the dark sky, it’s going to rain.可知take sth with sb（某人随身携带……）符合句意，故选A。‎ ‎4.【2019 •江西省】You’ll have to ______ the books because there aren’t enough for everyone.‎ ‎ A. pack B. sell C. choose D. share ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：你们不得不共用这些书，因为不够每个人一本。根据pack打包，sell卖，choose选择，share 分享，共用；根据because there aren’t enough for everyone可知是共用；故选D。‎ ‎5.【2019 •乐山】—Look, Linda. The flowers in our classroom came out in one night.‎ ‎ —I can’t believe it. They are beautiful and colorful. They great.‎ ‎ A. sound B. smell C. taste ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：——看！琳达，我们教室里的花在一天晚上就开了。——我无法相信，他们是如此地漂亮和五彩缤纷，他们闻起来很好”。A.听起来；B.闻起来；C.尝起来。根据空后great可知，空处用感官动词，且根据句意可知，表示“花闻起来很好”，故选B。‎ ‎6.【2019 •江苏省连云港市】Through the stories behind the idioms, we would be able to fully __________China's culture, history and tradition.‎ ‎ A. understand B. search C. compare D. imagine ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：通过这些成语后的小故事，我们能够完全地理解中国的文化、历史和传统。A.理解；B.搜寻；C.对比；D.想象。根据句意可知，可以根据成语故事理解中国的文化、历史和传统，故选A。‎ ‎7.【2019 •临沂市】Roy works in London. It _________him about half an hour to get to work by bus every day.‎ ‎ A. costs B. spends C. takes ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：罗伊在伦敦工作，他每天乘公共汽车上班大约要半个小时。cost花费，主语一般是物；spend花费钱或时间，主语是人；take花费时间，其句型为it takes sb some time to do sth；此句根据空前的it, 及后面的to do不定式，可以看出用到take的句型，故选C。‎ ‎8.【2019 •泰州市】After the terrible explosion(爆炸) in Xiangshui, Yancheng, many people from cities around ‎ came to hospitals to _________blood.‎ ‎ A. devote B. create C. donate D. celebrate ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：在盐城响水发生严重爆炸后，周围城市的许多人来医院献血。A. devote奉献；B. create创造；C. donate捐献；D. celebrate庆祝。devote把……奉献给，把……专用于，通常用于词组devote to；donate捐赠，赠送；根据After the terrible explosion(爆炸) in Xiangshui, Yancheng在盐城响水发生严重爆炸后。可知，有许多人受伤，因此周围城市的许多人来医院是献血的。因此选择donate捐献；故选C。‎ ‎9.【2019 •湖北省武汉市】—Have you chemistry for the coming exam?‎ ‎ —Yes. I’m quite ready for it.‎ ‎ A. repeated B. copied C. marked D. reviewed ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】句意：——你为即将到来的考试复习化学了吗？——是的，我完全准备好了。A.重复；B.抄袭；C.作标记；D.复习。根据I'm quite ready for it可知，他已经准备好了，所以表示复习化学，故选D。‎ ‎10.【2019 •湖北省孝感市】Hurry up! We're late. I don't want to ________the start of the film.‎ ‎ A. catch B. get C. miss D. lose ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：快点！我们要迟到了。我不想错过电影的开头。考查动词辨析。A. 接住；B. 得到；C. 错过；D. 失去。根据Hurry up! We're late.可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。‎ ‎11.【2019 •深圳市】—We will have a big basketball game next week, but we still need a player.‎ ‎ —Why don’t you ________ Bryan to join the game? He is fantastic.‎ ‎ A. invite B. teach C. warn ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】动词辨析。句意：——下周我们将有一场大型的篮球比赛，但是我们仍需要一名球员。——为什么不邀请布莱恩加入这场比赛呢？他非常棒！A 选项 invite，意为“邀请”；B 选项 teach，意为“教授”；C 选项 warn，意为“警告”。故答案选 A。‎ ‎12.【2019 •山西省】Parents should let children ________ home and find more about the world. After all, birds should fly freely in the sky.‎ ‎ A. leave B. enter C. reach ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】】动词词义辨析。句意：父母应该让孩子离开家去发现更多的世界。毕竟，小鸟应该在天空中自由地飞翔。‎ ‎13.【2019 •河南】You can’t change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What _____ is what you do, not what you know.‎ ‎ A. includes B. decides C. means D. matters ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】动词词义辨析。句意：读书不能改变你是谁，看视频也不能改变你的行为举止。重要的是你做了什么,而不是你知道什么。A:include“包括” ；B: decide“决定”；C： mean“打算”；D： matter"有关系；要紧”，故选D。‎ ‎14.【2019 •天津市】We should _____ making a noise in the library．‎ ‎ A．avoid B．prefer C．practise D．enjoy ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在图书馆我们应该避免制造噪音。根据题目意思，在图书馆我们应该避免制造噪音．需要填入一个动词，与后文的making a noise相匹配，意思是"避免制造噪音"，用avoid doing sth表示"避免做某事"，即，avoid making a noise。故选A。‎ 考点2 情态动词 ‎1.【2019 •山东省滨州市】—Mum, it’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake?‎ ‎ —No, you ___________. That’s too dangerous!‎ ‎ A. Should; can’t B. Need; mustn’t C. Must; needn’t D. Could; mustn’t ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：——妈妈，太热了。我能在湖里游泳吗？——不，你不能，那太危险了。考查情态动词辨析。第一个空，根据Mum, it’s too hot. ____ I swim in the lake?可知句意为“妈妈，太热了。我能在湖里游泳吗？”表示征询意见，委婉的请求，用could；第二个空，根据前面的No，以及后面的That’s too dangerous!可知应是“不可以”，表示禁止用mustn’t，故选D。‎ ‎2.【2019 •湖南省郴州市】—May I take the magazine out of the reading room?‎ ‎ —No, you ____________. Please read it here ‎ A. mustn't B. wouldn't C. needn't ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：——我可以把杂志从阅览室里拿出来吗？——不，你禁止。请在这儿读它。A. mustn't禁止；B. wouldn't不会；C. needn't不必。对于May开头一般疑问句，做否定回答要用must+not。根据题意，故选A。‎ ‎3.【2019 •甘肃省敦煌市】—Whose cap is this? Is it Cindy’s? ‎ ‎ —It ___ be hers. Don't you remember she even didn't come to the party?‎ ‎ A. can’t B. might C. may not D. must ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：——这是谁的帽子？是辛迪的吗？——一定不是她的，你不记得了吗？她甚至都没来参加派对”。A.一定不是（表示否定推测）；B.可能；C.可能不；D.一定（表示肯定推测）。根据she even didn't come to the party可知，她甚至都没来参加派对，所以帽子一定不是她的，故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 情态动词表推测的词有：must（一定）具有100%的可能性；may（可能），具有20%—80%的可能性；might（可能），may的过去式，可能性比may小；may not（可能不）；can't（一定不），具有0%的可能性。‎ ‎4.【2019 •江苏省淮安】—Will you stay here for dinner with us?‎ ‎ —Sorry, I ____________. My mother is waiting for me at home.‎ ‎ A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. couldn't ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：——你愿意留下来和我们一起吃晚饭吗？——对不起，我不能。我的母亲正在家里等我。A. mustn't禁止；B. can't不能；C. needn't 不必；D. couldn't不能。根据上文Will you stay here for dinner with us?及Sorry可知这里是说不能，用Sorry, I can't对不起，我不能。根据题意，故选B。‎ ‎5.【2019 •甘肃省兰州市】The magazine ____ Lucy’s. We can see her name on the cover.‎ ‎ A. mustn’t be B. can’t be C. must be D. needn’t be ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：杂志一定是露西的。我们可以在封面上看到她的名字。A. mustn’t be一定不是；B. can’t be不可能是；C. must be一定是；D. needn’t be不必是。本题考查肯定的推测。根据We can see her name on the cover. 我们可以在封面上看到她的名字。可知，杂志一定是露西的。因此选择must be一定是；表示肯定的推测。故选C。‎ ‎6.【2019 •乐山市】—Where is Monica? I can’t find her anywhere.‎ ‎ —She be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.‎ ‎ A. must B. need C. can’t ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意“——莫妮卡在什么地方？我在任何地方都找不到她。——她一定在图书馆里。当空闲的时候，她就喜欢读书”。A.一定（表示肯定推测）；B.需要；C.一定不，不能（表示否定推测）。根据She loves reading books when she is free“她有空时喜欢读书”可知，她一定在图书馆，表示肯定推测，故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 情态动词表推测的词有：must（一定）具有100%的可能性；may（可能），具有20%—80%的可能性；might（可能），may的过去式，可能性比may小；may not（可能不）；can't（一定不），具有0%的可能性。‎ ‎7.【2019 •江苏省连云港市】According to the notice, guests at this hotel ______use the sports center at no extra cost.‎ ‎ A. can B. should C. must D. need ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：根据通知，在这个宾馆的顾客可以不用额外地出钱就能使用体育中心。A.能，可以；B.应该；C.必须；D.需要。根据句意可知，表示“能使用体育中心、可以使用体育中心”，故选A。‎ ‎8.【2019 •临沂市】Ants are pretty small. You might think that they _________be rather weak. But what you might not know is that ants are actually very strong for their size.‎ ‎ A. need B. can't C. must ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：蚂蚁很小，你可能认为它们一定很软弱，但你可能不知道是，蚂蚁的体型其实非常强壮。need意思是需要；can’t表示否定推测；must表示肯定推测；根据句意，表示“他们肯定很虚弱”，所以是肯定推测，故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】表示推测的词：must be表示对现在的肯定推测；can’t be表示对现在的否定推测；may/might/ could be是对现在的可能性推测。‎ ‎9.【2019 •四川省南充市】—Mum, may I play computer games this evening?‎ ‎ —No way, you __________finish your homework.‎ ‎ A. can B. must C. may D. will ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：——妈妈，今天晚上我可以玩电脑游戏吗？——不行，你必须完成你的作业。A. can能，会；B. must必须；C. may可以；D. will会。根据上文Mum, may I play computer games this evening?及回答No way可知下文用must必须。根据题意，故选B。‎ ‎10.【2019 •山东省青岛市】As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we go.‎ ‎ A. would B. should C. might D. could ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：作为中学生，无论去哪里，我们都应该遵守公共规则。A. would将会；B. should应该；C. might可能；D. could可以。should 作为情态动词，通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务，译作“应该”、“应当”。故答案为B。‎ ‎11.【2019 •江苏省苏州市】—Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning.‎ ‎ —I agree. Even Einstein ____________ read until he was seven.‎ ‎ A. can't B. mustn't C. couldn't D. needn't ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：——有些人在一开始并没有展示他们的才能。——我同意。爱因斯坦甚至直到七岁才识字。考查情态动词辨析。can't不能，表示没有能力，couldn't是其过去式；mustn't不能，表禁止；needn't不需要，指没有必要。根据Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning.可知七岁前几乎没有能力读书，根据until he was seven可知用一般过去时，故选C。‎ ‎12.【2019 •泰州市】—This task is really beyond me. ‎ ‎ —Well, if you _________solve it, you won't get paid.‎ ‎ A. can't B. needn't C. mustn't D. shouldn't ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：——这项任务的确超出了我的能力。——好吧，如果你解决不了，你就得不到报酬。A. can't不能；B. needn't不需要；C. mustn't一定不要，表示禁止；D. shouldn't不应该。根据you won't get paid. 你就得不到报酬。可知，前文是说：如果你解决不了的话，就得不到报酬。因此选择can't不能；故选A。‎ ‎13.【2019 •温州市】We don’t allow taking magazines out, but you ____________ copy the article you need on the machine over there.‎ ‎ A. can B. must C. should D. would ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：我们不允许带杂志出去，但是你可以在那边的机器上复印你需要的文章。考查情态动词辨析。A. can可以、能够；B. must必须，一定；C. should应该；D. would将会。根据语境：我们不允许带杂志出去，但是你_____在那边的机器上复印你需要的文章。结合选项可知can符合题意，故答案选A。‎ ‎14.【2019 •湖北省武汉市】—Try this soup—you ______like it,‎ ‎ —Wow! This is delicious!‎ ‎ A. must B. will C. shall D. can ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：——尝一下这个汤，你会喜欢上它。——哇！真美味。A.一定，必须；B.将要，会；C.应该；D.能。根据句意可知，第一个人让第二个人尝一下，第二个人尝完就会喜欢上这个汤，故选B。‎ ‎15.【2019 •湖北省孝感市】—May I join the art club, Dad?‎ ‎ —If you have interest, you ________.‎ ‎ A. should B. can C. have to D. must ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——爸爸，我可以参加艺术俱乐部吗？——如果你有兴趣，你可以。should应该，表建议；can可以/能，表许可或能力；have to必须，强调客观需要；must 必须，强调主观意愿。问句may表示请求许可，根据句意语境，可知选B。‎ ‎16.【2019 •江苏省宿迁市】—Mum, may I go to see a film with my cousin?‎ ‎ —You _______ go if you have finished your homework.‎ ‎ A. must B. need C. should D. can ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——妈妈，我可以和我表妹去看电影吗？——你可以去如果完成了你的家庭作业。must必须，强调主观意愿；need需要，指有必要；should应该，表建议；can可以，表许可。本句是条件状语从句，主句表示允许，根据if you have finished your homework.可知选D。‎ ‎17.【2019 •北京】—Lily, _____ you finish the letter in ten minutes?‎ ‎ —Yes, I can.‎ ‎ A. must B. should C. need D. can ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：——Lily，你可以在十分钟之后完成这封信吗？——是的，我能。must必须；should应该；need需要；can能，可以。根据下面的回答Yes, I can可知，一般疑问句也应用can，故选D。‎ ‎18.【2019 •广东省】Dirty air and water are harmful. They ____ kill plants, and even people. ‎ ‎ A. can B. can’t C. should D. shouldn't ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】此处指肮脏的空气和水能够杀死植物甚至人。can意为“能”。‎ ‎19.【2019 •河南】Jerry didn’t pay me back, but he promised that he _______________ this Sunday.‎ ‎ A. must B. could C. would D. should ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】情态动词。句意：杰里没有还我钱，但他答应这个星期天给我。根据句意及语境，用will合适。另外，but后的句子为宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句用过去的某种时态，故用will的过去式would，故选 C。‎ ‎20.【2019 •四川省成都市】—Is that Tom over there?‎ ‎ —It ____ be him. He is on the plane to Chengdu now.‎ ‎ A. can’t B. might not C. must ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：——在那边的是汤姆吗？——不可能是他。他现在正在飞往成都的飞机上。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能，表推测；might可能，也表推测，但might not表示“可能不”；must 一定，表肯定推测。根据下文He is on the plane to Chengdu now.可知can't符合语境，故选A。‎ ‎21.【2019 •天津】You ____ walk on the wet hill path because you ____ fall and hurt yourself．‎ ‎ A．must； might not B．mustn't； might ‎ ‎ C．needn't； need D．must； must ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查情态动词。句意：禁止在湿湿的山路上走，因为你可能会摔跤且伤到你自己。第一空需要填入一个情态动词，表示"禁止"，用musn't；第二空需要填入一个情态动词，表示"可能"，用might。故选：B。‎ ‎22.【2019 •广东省】Dirty air and water are harmful. They ____ kill plants, and even people. ‎ ‎ A. can B. can’t C. should D. shouldn't ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】此处指肮脏的空气和水能够杀死植物甚至人。can意为“能”。‎ 考点3 动词短语 ‎1.【2019 •福建】My deskmate and I are going to a talk show at the party to celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland.‎ ‎ A. hand in B. put on C. take out ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词词组的词意辨析：hand in 上交；put on 上演，穿上，增重；take out 带出去。题意为 “我的同桌和我打算上演一个谈话节目来庆祝祖国的 70 周年诞辰”，故选 B。‎ ‎2. 【2019 •安徽省】—Shall we go to the airport to ___ your sister?‎ ‎ —I don’t think it’s necessary. She will come here by taxi.‎ ‎ A. see off B. pick up ‎ ‎ C. look after D. come across ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：-我们去机场接你的姐姐，好吗？-我想这没有必要，她会乘出租车来这里。see off为某人送行；pick up接某人；look after照顾；come across偶然遇见。根据句意She will come here by taxi可知，这里表示“去机场接…”，故应选B。‎ ‎3.【2019 •山东省滨州市】They’ll succeed in working out the problem because they never ____________.‎ ‎ A. wake up B. give up ‎ ‎ C. look up D. make up ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：他们会成功地解决这个问题，因为他们从没放弃。考查动词短语辨析。A. 醒来；B. 放弃；C. 查找；D. 编造。because因为，表原因；根据They’ll succeed in working out the problem可知ACD三项意思都不合句意，故选B。‎ ‎4.【2019 •甘肃省敦煌市】Don’t forget to____the lights when they are not in use!‎ ‎ A. turn over B. turn off ‎ ‎ C. turn up D. turn on ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意“当你不使用灯时，不要忘记关掉他们”。A.移交；B.关闭；C.出现；D.打开。根据句意可知，不用灯时要关灯，故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】与turn有关的短语 turn down调低 turn up调高 turn off关闭 turn on打开 turn around转身 turn over翻转 turn left左转 turn right右转 ‎ turn out结果是 ‎ ‎5.【2019 •江苏省淮安】Those young firemen were brave enough to __________ the fire in the forest.‎ ‎ A. work out B. put out ‎ ‎ C. hand out D. look out ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：那些年轻的消防队员足够勇敢地扑灭了森林中的大火。A. work out解出，算出；B. put out熄灭；C. hand out上交；D. look out小心。根据Those young firemen were brave enough及the fire in the forest.可知是扑灭大火。根据题意，故选B。‎ ‎6.【2019 •湖北省黄冈市】—I don’t know how to____the old books.‎ ‎ —Why not give them away to poor children?‎ ‎ A. hand out B. give up ‎ ‎ C. deal with D. take up ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：——我不知道如何处理旧书。——为什么不把它们送给穷孩子呢？A. hand out分发；B. give up放弃；C. deal with处理；D. take up开始从事。根据Why not give them away to poor children? 为什么不把它们送给穷孩子呢？可知，这是处理旧书的一种方式，因此选择deal with处理；符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎7.【2019 •甘肃省兰州市】—Can I help you, Sir?‎ ‎ —Yes, please. I am ____ a blue T-shirt.‎ ‎ A. looking up B. looking for ‎ ‎ C. looking after D. looking through ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：——先生，需要我帮忙吗？ ——是的，请。我在找一件蓝色的T恤。A. looking up查找；B. looking for寻找；C. looking after照顾；D. looking through浏览。结合后面的a blue T-shirt一件蓝色的T恤，可知，应该选择looking for寻找；符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎8.【2019 •江苏省连云港市】April 15 was a sad day for France. A large fire __________at the Cathedral of Notre-Dame.‎ ‎ A. broke out B. carried out ‎ ‎ C. gave out D. ran out ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：对于法国来说，4月15日是一个悲伤的日子，在巴黎圣母院突发一场大火。A.爆发；B.实行，执行；C.发出；D.用光。根据句意可知，表示爆发大火，故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】与out有关的短语 blow out吹灭 break out（战争、火灾等）爆发，突然发生 bring out使显现，使表现出 check out查明，结账 clean out清理，把……打扫干净 clear out清理，丢掉 come out出版，发表，结果是 cut out删除，删掉，切断 find out查明，发现，了解 get out出去，离开 get out of离开，从……出来 go out出去 hand out分发，发放 hang out闲逛 help (sb) out帮助某人解决困难 keep out不让……进入 point out指出 put out扑灭 sell out卖光 set out出发，启程 take out取出 try out参加选拔，试用 work out解决，计算出 ‎9.【2019 •临沂市】Cathy sold some of her things in a yard sale and _________the money to a children's home.‎ ‎ A. gave away B. gave up C. gave out ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：凯茜在一次庭院拍卖会上卖掉了一些东西，把钱捐给了一个儿童之家。give away捐赠，give up放弃，give out分发；根据句意，表示把钱“捐赠”给了儿童之家，故选A。‎ ‎10.【2019 •四川省南充市】—It's cold outside, Jimmy! You should __________your sweater.‎ ‎ —Thanks, mom.‎ ‎ A. take off B. take in ‎ ‎ C. put on D. put up ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：——外面很冷，Jimmy。你应该穿上你的毛衣。——谢谢，妈妈。A. take off脱下；B. take in吸入；C. put on穿上；D. put up张贴。根据上文It's cold outside, Jimmy!可知下文是说穿上你的毛衣。根据题意，故选C。‎ ‎11.【2019 •山东省青岛市】The English Speech Competition the best in her. As a result, she is more active now.‎ ‎ A. checked out B. tried out ‎ ‎ C. left out D. brought out ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：英语演讲比赛激发出她的潜能（使她表现出她最好的一面）。结果，她现在更活跃了。A. checked out核实，查实；B. tried out试验，测验；C. left out排除，不包括；D. brought out使显现，使表现出。bring out the best in somebody意为“把某人最好的一面表现或显露出来”。故答案为D。‎ ‎12.【2019 •江苏省苏州市】Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.‎ ‎ A. turn on B. turn off ‎ ‎ C. turn to D. turn around ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：请你把灯关掉好吗?灯亮着我睡不着。考查动词短语辨析。A. 打开；B. 关闭；C. 向(某人)求助；D.转身。the light灯，根据I can't sleep well with it on.可知请求关灯，故选B。‎ ‎13.【2019 •泰州市】A forest fire _____________ at the end of March in Liangshan, Sichuan Province. Firemen ‎ rushed into the mountains but 27 of them never came back.‎ ‎ A. turned out B. carried out ‎ ‎ C. put out D. broke out ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：三月底，四川凉山发生森林火灾。消防员冲进了山里，但有27个没有回来。A. turned out熄灭（电灯、煤气等）；B. carried out执行；C. put out熄灭；D. broke out突发，爆发。根据Firemen rushed into the mountains but 27 of them never came back. 消防员冲进了山里，但有27个没有回来。可知，三月底，是四川凉山发生森林火灾。因此消防员才冲进山里灭火，所以选择broke out突发，爆发。符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎14.【2019 •湖北省武汉市】—Why were you shouting at Tom? ‎ ‎ —I told him to be quiet, but he talking.‎ ‎ A. joined in B. ended up ‎ ‎ C. kept on D. put off ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：——你为什么朝汤姆喊？——我告诉他安静，但是他继续说话。A.参加；B.以……结束，最后成为；C.继续；D.推迟，拖延。根据句意可知，表示汤姆继续说话，故选C。‎ ‎15.【2019 •湖北省孝感市】All the members decided to ________the money from the book sale to homeless people.‎ ‎ A. give up B. give away ‎ ‎ C. take up D. take away ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：所有的成员都决定把卖书所得的钱捐给无家可归的人。考查动词短语辨析。A. 放弃；B.赠送；C. 接受/开始干；D. 带走。根据to homeless people可知give away符合语境，故选B。‎ ‎16.【2019 •江苏省宿迁市】Miss Lee likes _________. She tells everyone that she has got a new car.‎ ‎ A. coming out B. showing off ‎ ‎ C. turning out D. taking off ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：李小姐喜欢炫耀。她告诉每个人她有一辆新车。考查动词短语辨析。A. 出来；B. 炫耀；C.转身；D. 起飞。根据She tells everyone that she has got a new car.可知show off符合句意，故选B。‎ ‎17.【2019 •河北】On the first day of Chinese New Year, we_________ new clothes and visit people.‎ ‎ A. pick up B. put on ‎ ‎ C. take off D. throw away ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词词组辨析。结合语境翻译为“中国新年的第一天，我们穿上新衣服然后走亲访友”。pick up捡起；take off脱下；throw away扔掉，不符合题意，故选B。‎ ‎18.【2019 •深圳】—Today, mobile payment is very convenient. Almost everyone is using it.‎ ‎ —That’s true. We don’t even need to _________ money from the bank.‎ ‎ A. take out B. take off C. take up ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——现在，移动支付非常便捷。几乎每个人都在使用移动支付。——是的。我们甚至不需要从银行取款。A 选项 take out，意为“取款”；B 选项 take off，意为“起飞；脱下”；C 选项 take up，意为“开始从事；占据”。 故答案选A。‎ ‎19.【2019 •山西省】Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties you meet, don’t _________. Just move on.‎ ‎ A. set off B. come out C. give up ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】动词词组辨析。句意：为你的梦想奋斗就像登一座山，不管遇到什么样的困难，不要放弃，一直前进。‎ ‎20.【2019 •河南省】I asked my father to _________ me _________ at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit Grandma together.‎ ‎ A. pick; up B. turn; down ‎ ‎ C. let; down D. cheer; up ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】动词短语。句意：我让我的父亲6:30在校门口接我，以便我们一起去看望祖母。A. pick up“捡起，接某人”；B. tum down"（音量）调小，拒绝”；C. let down"失望”；D. cheer up“振作”，故选A。‎ ‎21.【2019 •哈尔滨市】—Some students don t know how to ____ worries.‎ ‎ —They can ask their teachers and parents for help。‎ ‎ A belong to B. deal with C. call in ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】结合答语可推知，此处指一些学生不知道怎样处理焦虑。belong to意为“属于”，deal with意为“处理”，call in意为“来访”。‎ ‎22.【2019 •天津】If you want to join the Music Club．____ the form, please．‎ ‎ A．go out B．fill out ‎ ‎ C．get up D．warm up ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词短语。句意：如果你想要加入音乐俱乐部，请填好表格。需要填入一个动词短语，表示"填入"，用fill out。故选：B。‎ ‎23.【2019 •乐山】—It’s already 7:50. If you want to get to the meeting on time, you must , Jack.‎ ‎ —I see. I’ll walk quickly.‎ ‎ A. hurry up B. ring up C. stay up ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：——杰克，现在已经7:50了，如果你想要按时到达会议现场，你必须快点。——我知道，我将快速地走”。A.快点；B.打电话；C.熬夜。根据I see. I’ll walk quickly“我将快点走”可知，第一个人说“你必须快点”，故选A。‎