贵州省黔西南州2012年中考英语试题 9页

秘密★启用前 黔西南州2012年初中毕业生学业暨升学统一考试试卷 英 语答案解析 考生注意：‎ 1. 一律用黑色笔或2B铅笔将答案涂在在答题卷指定位置内。‎ 2. 本试卷共6页，满分150分，答题时间120分钟。‎ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题， 共80分）‎ Ⅰ.情景交际，根据所给的情景选择最佳答案（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）‎ ‎【2012黔西南】1.—Nice to meet you !‎ ‎ —___________‎ A. Thank you! B. How do you do ?‎ C. Nice to meet you, too! D. The same to you!‎ ‎【解析】C. 考查日常英语。回答Nice to meet you!用Nice to meet you, too!‎ ‎【2012黔西南】2.—Where is Sally from, Mike?‎ ‎ —_____________‎ A. I am from China B. She is from ‎America C. He is from England D. You are from ‎Japan ‎【解析】B. 考查日常英语。询问来自哪里，人称对应的B选项。‎ ‎【2012黔西南】3.—Would you like to go shopping with me, Kangkang?‎ ‎ —_____________‎ A. No, I’d like to ‎ B. No, I can’t C. Sorry, I’m afraid not , I have to do my homework D. Yes, I like ‎【解析】C. 考查日常英语。交际用语有时并不按语法规则，只有C选项符合题意。‎ ‎【2012黔西南】4. —_____________‎ ‎—It’s sunny today.‎ A. How was the weather yesterday? B. How are you doing?‎ C. What fine weather! D. What’s the weather like today?‎ ‎【解析】D. 考查日常英语。询问天气，A答案时态不一致，只有D答案符合题意。‎ ‎【2012黔西南】5. —What does your mother do?‎ ‎—_____________‎ A. She is a teacher. B. She is fifty.‎ C. She likes reading. D. She works in a hospital.‎ ‎【解析】A. 考查日常英语。询问职业，A答案符合题意。‎ ‎【2012黔西南】6. —Hello, who’s that speaking?‎ ‎—_____________‎ A. That is Jane. B. This is Kangkang speaking.‎ C. I’m Mike.. D. She is Maria.‎ ‎【解析】B. 考查日常英语。打电话用语，用This is …句型或 Speaking介绍自己，表示接电话就是你自己本人。‎ ‎【2012黔西南】7. —Your T-shirt looks beautiful, Judy!‎ 9‎ ‎ —_____________‎ A. Don’t say that. B. Thank you very much.‎ C. It’s not beautiful. D. I don’t think so.‎ ‎【解析】B. 考查日常英语。当你的物受到他人赞美或称赞时，应说感谢他人，因此选择B答案。‎ ‎【2012黔西南】8. —Are you sure you can do well in the final exam?‎ ‎ —_____________, I’ve got everything ready.‎ A. No, I’m not sure B. It’s hard to say C. Yes, I think so D. I hope not ‎【解析】C. 考查日常英语。从I’ve got everything ready可知选择C答案。‎ ‎【2012黔西南】9. —______________‎ ‎—It’s a nice city.‎ A. Where is Xingyi? B. How do you go to Xingyi?‎ C. How far is it? D. How do you like Xingyi?‎ ‎【解析】D. 考查日常英语。从答语可知是询问主语对某人或物的看法，因此选择D选项。‎ ‎【2012黔西南】10. —Would you mind if I open the window?‎ ‎—______________, I got a cold.‎ A. You’d better not. B. Never mind.‎ C. Of course not. D. All right.‎ ‎【解析】A. 考查日常英语。“我感冒了”，因此是介意的最好不要打开窗户，所以选择A答案。‎ Ⅱ.单项选择题。（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）‎ A) 从A，B，C，D中选择能填入空白处的正确答案。‎ ‎【2012黔西南】11. I like ________best of all the vegetables.‎ A. potatoes B. tomato C. breads D. rice ‎【解析】A. 考查名词。D是“米饭”，而不是“蔬菜”；C答案是“面包”，不可数名词；B答案是单数形式；因此选择A答案。‎ ‎【2012黔西南】12. Listen! Someone ________ an English song now.‎ A. sings B. sang C. is singing D. was singing ‎【解析】A. 考查动词的时态。从时间状语Listen可知用动词的现在进行时，因此选择A答案。‎ ‎【2012黔西南】13. —Which city has _________population, Beijing, Guiyang or Xingyi?‎ ‎—XIngyi, of course.‎ A. the largest B. the smallest C. the most D. the least ‎【解析】A. 考查形容词的最高级和对人口的修饰词。修饰人口数量的形容词可以用large或者small，而more或less 常用来修饰water，这是习惯用法。兴义的人口肯定没有北京和贵阳的多，因此选择B。‎ ‎【2012黔西南】14.Come on, _______ you will be late for school.‎ A. and B. but C. or D. so ‎【解析】C. 考查连词。根据句意选择C答案。‎ ‎【2012黔西南】15.—What about ________ a rest?‎ ‎ —OK! Let’s go for a walk.‎ A. to have B. had C. have D. having ‎【解析】D. 考查What/How about+v.-ing? 形式, about在此是介词，因此选择D答案。‎ 9‎ ‎【2012黔西南】16. —Your sweater looks very nice. What’s it made__________?‎ ‎—Wool, and it’s made__________ Guiyang.‎ A. from, on B. of, in C. of, on D. from, in ‎【解析】D. 短语的固定搭配。be made of后接的名词看得出原材料；be made from后接的名词经过化学反应，看不出原材料；be made in后产地。因此选择D答案。‎ ‎【2012黔西南】17. _______girl riding a bike is ________university student.‎ A. A, an B. The, an C. A, the D. The, a ‎【解析】D. 冠词。表示“特指”，填定冠词the；以辅音音素开头的词前用不定冠词a，故选D答案。‎ ‎【2012黔西南】18. ________ visitors come to Xingyi during May Day holidays every year.‎ A. Thousands of B. Two thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousand ‎【解析】A. 考查数词。当hundred，thousand，million和billion表示具体的数目时，用单数形式；当表示不具体的数目时，用复数形式，且跟介词of连用，故选A答案。‎ ‎【2012黔西南】19. Judy with her brother _______ computer games when her mother came back.‎ A. were playing B. are playing C. was playing D. is playing ‎【解析】C. 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。表示过去的某个时间段或时间点正在发生动作，用过去进行时，只能选A或C；谓语动词要与介词with前的主语保持一致，故选C答案。‎ ‎【2012黔西南】20. My sister is ill. I have to _______her at home.‎ A. look at B. look up C. look after D. look for ‎【解析】C. 考查对短语的理解。C答案符合句意。‎ ‎【2012黔西南】21.A football match between Class Two and Class Three ________tomorrow afternoon.‎ A. is held B. was held C. must be held D. will be held ‎【解析】D. 考查动词的语态。从时间状语tomorrow afternoon可知，应该用一般将来时的被动语态，故选D答案，‎ ‎【2012黔西南】22. He _________his hometown for twenty years. He really misses it!‎ A. has been away from B. left ‎ C. has left D. is away from ‎【解析】A. 考查动词的时态。从“for+一段时间”时间状语可知用现在完成时，因此，只能选择A或C选项；而leave是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间，所以要将leave变成be away from，故选A答案。‎ ‎【2012黔西南】23.Do you know _________ Zunyi or not tomorrow?‎ A. whether are they leaving for B. whether they are leaving for C. if they are leaving for D. if are they leaving for ‎【解析】B. 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以排除A、D选项；if不能与or not连用故选B答案。‎ ‎【2012黔西南】24. Mary used to _________ to work, but she is used to ________to work now.‎ A. riding a bike, taking a bus B. riding a bike, take a bus C. ride a bike, taking a bus D. ride a bike, take a bus ‎【解析】C. 考查短语的辨析。used to 后接动词原形；be/get used to后接动名词形式。因此，选择C答案。‎ ‎【2012黔西南】25.—When I was five, I drew very well.‎ ‎—____________‎ 9‎ A. So did I B. So was I C. So I was D. So I did ‎【解析】A. 考查so引导的倒装句。So+连系动词/情态动词/助动词+另一主语，表示前面所说的肯定情况也是适合于后者；如果表示前面所说的否定情况也适合于后者时，则用Neither/Nor+连/情/助+另一主语。因此，选择A答案。‎ A) 选择与下列句子划线意思相同或相近的选项。‎ ‎【2012黔西南】26— Excuse me, is there a bank near here?‎ ‎—Sorry, I have no idea.‎ A. I don’t know B. I won’t go there C. I don’t tell you D. I don’t think so ‎【解析】A. 考查对短语或词的理解。A选项符合题意，故选A答案。‎ ‎【2012黔西南】27. Sally works very hard. Finally, she won the first place.‎ A. At the end of B. at last C. Luckily D. To the end ‎【解析】B. 考查对短语的理解。B选项符合题意，故选B答案。 ‎ ‎【2012黔西南】28. She got up early this morning so that he could catch the first bus.‎ A. in order to B. in order that C. all that D. whether ‎【解析】B. 考查对短语或词的理解。in order to后接动词不定式；in order that后接从句，故选B答案。‎ ‎【2012黔西南】29. Lucy isn’t old enough to carry the box.‎ A. is so young that she can B. isn’t young enough to C. is too young to D. is so young to ‎ ‎【解析】C. 考查对短语或词的理解。not+adj.+ enough to do相当于too…to…或so…that+表示否定形式的从句，故选C答案。‎ ‎【2012黔西南】30.—Excuse me, which is the way to the post office?‎ ‎—Sorry, I ‘m a stranger here.‎ A. I like here B. I’m a teacher C. I don’t like here D. I’m new here ‎【解析】D. 考查对短语或词的理解。D选项符合题意，故选D答案。‎ ‎【2012黔西南】Ⅲ.完形填空。从A，B，C，D中选出一个最佳答案，使短文的意思完整（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）‎ Man has invented four kinds of satellites (卫星). The first kind of satellite studies the 31 of the earth. They are used to make maps. They also help countries to see where they may 32 oil or gold. ‎ The second kind of satellite is used to guide ships and planes. A ship or a plane can 33 a message to the satellite, and the satellite can find out 34 the ship or the plane is.‎ The third kind studies the weather. These satellites 35 clouds and strong winds moving across the earth. They warn countries to make preparations (准备) when very 36 weather is coming. 37 kind is used for communication. Telephone calls 38 countries can be sent by these satellites. Some can carry hundreds of calls at the same time. The call is sent to the satellite, then the 39 sends it to a station in the country and this country is being phoned. These satellites also carry pictures; they can receive and send about eight 40 at a time. ‎ ‎（　　）31. A. biology B. history C. physics D. geography ‎（　　）32. A. study B. find C. carry D. choose ‎（　　）33. A. write B. send C. take D. bring ‎（　　）34. A. where B. which C. what D. that ‎（　　）35. A. search B. watch C. notice D. see ‎（　　）36. A. sunny B. cool C. fine D. bad ‎（　　）37. A. The last B. Another C. One D. Any other 9‎ ‎（　　）38. A. during B. along C. between D. of ‎（　　）39. A. TV B. telegraph C. telephone D. satellite ‎（　　）40. A. plays B. programs C. films D. object ‎31. D. 从绘制地图“to make maps”可知，第一种卫星是用来研究地理的。‎ ‎32. B. 卫星帮助“找”油或金子。‎ ‎33. B. 轮船或飞机将信息“发送”到卫星上。‎ ‎34. A. 卫星能找出轮船或飞机在什位置（宾语从句）。‎ ‎35. B. 第三种卫星是用来“监视”地球的天气状况。‎ ‎36. D. 表示“不好的天气”。‎ ‎37. A. 从上文可知是“最后一种卫星”。‎ ‎38. C. “国家之间”的通话信息通过卫星。‎ ‎39. D. 通话信息被发送到卫星，然后“卫星”把通话信息传送到这个国家的信号站。‎ ‎40. B. 一次能接受和发送节目。‎ Ⅳ.阅读理解。阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）‎ ‎【2012黔西南】A A young woman was driving through the lonely countryside. It was dark and rainy. Suddenly she saw an old woman by the side of the road, holding up her hand as if she wanted a lift(搭便车).‎ ‎"I can't leave her out in this weather," the young woman said to herself. She stopped the car and opened the door.‎ ‎"Do you want a lift?" she asked. The old woman nodded(点头) and climbed into the car. After a while, she said to the old woman, “Have you been waiting a long time?" The old woman shook (摇晃) her head. ” Strange," thought the woman. She tried again. **Bad weather for the time of year," she said. The old woman nodded.‎ Then the young woman noticed the old woman's hands, which were large and hairy(多毛的). Suddenly she realized that **she" was a man! She stopped the car. "I can't see out of the rear screen(后挡风玻璃) ,"she said. "Would you mind cleaning it for me?"‎ ‎“The old woman" nodded and opened the door. As soon as "she" was out of the car, the frightened young woman drove off as fast as she could.‎ When she got to the next village, she stopped. She noticed "the old woman" had left "her" handbag behind. She picked it up and opened it. Inside was a gun(枪).‎ ‎41. When the young woman talked with "her", "the old woman" only nodded or shook "her" head because "she"_______.‎ A.   didn’t't want the young woman to hear "her" voice B.   didn’t't want to trouble the young woman any more C.   was so tired that "she" didn’t't want to talk with her D.   was worded that the young woman had seen "her" hands ‎42. How did the young woman find “she” was a man ?‎ A. The young woman hared her “voice B. The young woman saw a gun in the handbag C. The young woman noticed the old woman’s hands were big and fairy ‎ D. The young woman had never seen “the old woman”‎ ‎43. The young woman asked "the old woman" to clean the rear screen in order to________.‎ A.  see more clearly    B.  drive fast and well ‎ C.  make "her" speak    D.  throw "her" out 9‎ ‎44. From the story we can see that the young woman was______.‎ A. kind and clever    B. beautiful and bright ‎ C. foolish and shy    D. strong and helpful ‎45. What do you think "the old woman" was?________.‎ A.A policeman.    B.A basketball player. ‎ C.A robber,    D.A poor villager.‎ 这篇文章阐述的是：一位年轻的女士，在一个下雨黑夜，驾驶着车从一座偏僻的村庄通过。路上遇到一个搭车得人，后来该女士发现“她”是男的，手既粗大，又多毛。她想出一个主意把“她”给甩掉了。‎ ‎41. A. 搭车人只点头或摇头，从文中可知“她”怕她听出的声音。‎ ‎42. C. 从文中的第三段可知。‎ ‎43. D. 她叫“她”去擦后挡风玻璃其目的是想把“她”给甩掉。‎ ‎44. A. 从文中可知她是一位善良和聪慧的年轻女士。‎ ‎45. C. 从文章的最后一段可知，“她”应该是强盗。‎ ‎【2012黔西南】B ‎　 There would be a school party on Friday evening. The girls were talking about what they were going to wear.‎ ‎　　"I'm going to wear a black dress, so everybody will notice(注意) me,” said Emily. "How about you, Linda?"‎ ‎　　"I'm not sure. Maybe jeans仔裤),an old shirt, and a hat. People will notice me more than you! " Linda said.‎ ‎　　"But what are the boys going to do in the party?” asked Jane. "Do you remember the last school party, last year? They just stood there, and we girls had to dance by ourselves!"‎ ‎　　"I hear that some of the boys learned how to dance this summer. Maybe it'll be better this time,” said Mary.‎ ‎　　The party was held on Friday evening, groups of students arrived. The music began The girls stood in a line on one side, and the boys on another side. Mr. Green, their teacher, tried to get them together, but failed. After a while, Tim said, "l don't want to stand here the whole time. The party is only for two hours. It'll be over soon " He started to dance. All the others watched him Then David asked Emily if she wanted to dance. Then Jack and Linda. Then, all began to dance. Soon there were more dancers than watchers.‎ ‎　46. How long would the party last?‎ ‎　　　A. On Friday evening　　 B. For one hour C. For two hours　　　D. For three hours ‎　47. What kind of clothes was Emily going to wear?.‎ ‎　　　A. A black dress　 B. Jeans ‎　 C. An old shirt D. Jeans, an old shirt and a hat ‎　48. How did Emily and Linda dance in the school last year?‎ ‎　　　A. They danced by themselves B. They danced with the boys ‎ C.. They didn’t dance D. They danced with their teachers ‎49. How did the boys spend the summer holiday according to the passage? ‎ ‎　　　A They went swimming　　 B. They learned to dance ‎　　　C. They watched TV 　　 D. They went climbing ‎50. Which is not mentioned in this passage?‎ A There would be a school party on Friday evening.　　 ‎ ‎ B. Their teacher asked them to dance together.‎ 9‎ ‎　　　C. Jack and Linda danced together.　　 ‎ D. The boys and girls stood together and watched their teacher dance.‎ 这篇文章讲述：学校即将在星期五的晚上举行一个晚会。学生们正在讨论要他们各自要穿什么样的服装；他们要在晚会上表演什么节目。‎ ‎46. C. 从文章的最后一段可知这场将持续两个小时。‎ ‎47. A. 从文中的第二段可知Emily打算穿黑色的连衣裙。‎ ‎48. A. 从文中的第四段可知，去年的晚会上男同学没有跟女同学一起跳舞。‎ ‎49. B. 从文中的第五段可知，男同学们在暑假学了跳舞。‎ ‎50. D. 从文中的最后一段段可知。‎ ‎【2012黔西南】C Do you know about Dolly, a famous sheep? She was created by cloning more than ten years ago in Scotland. Cloning is famous throughout the world. It is an experiment to make an animal that is exactly like its parent. So far, scientists have cloned rabbits, sheep, cows, mice, pigs and some other animals.‎ But what is used in cloning? It’s DNA. There is DNA in most living things, including human beings. Your DNA is the same in every part of your body. For example, your fingernails have the same DNA as your hair. You have your own DNA, which is similar to your parents’ , but not exactly the same. However, Dolly’s DNA is exactly the same as that of the sheep she was cloned from.‎ No doubt cloning can help save those animals in danger. And it can also benefit human beings. The cloning technology has been used in human organs. With its help, scientists are able to explore more ways to treat many serious diseases such as heart disease, AIDs and cancer. However, cloning could be used in some ways to harm society. All governments should make laws to make sure it can be used properly. ‎ ‎ 51. When and where was Dolly created?‎ A More than one hundred years ago, in the USA.　　 ‎ ‎ B. More than fifty years ago, in Scotland.　‎ C. More than ten years ago, in Scotland.　 ‎ D. More than fifty years ago, in China.‎ ‎52. According to the passage, which one hasn’t been cloned by scientist?‎ ‎ A. cows B. mice C. rabbits D. giraffe ‎53. Which of the following is true according to the passage?‎ A Cloning is an experiment to make an animal that is different from its parent. ‎ ‎ B. Your our fingernails don’t have the same DNA as your hair.　‎ C. Your DNA isn’t exactly the same as your parents. ‎ D. Cloning won’t be used in any ways to harm society.‎ ‎54 The cloning technology____________‎ A is not famous throughout the world.‎ ‎ B. has been used in human organs .‎ C. has been used properly.　 ‎ D. is useless.‎ ‎55. The best title for passage is ____________‎ A Dolly B. Society C. DNA　 D.Cloning 9‎ 这篇文章介绍了这样克隆，举例十多年前在英国克隆羊Dolly。介绍怎样进行克隆，以及克隆利与弊，建议政府应该制定法律来使克隆技术正确地用。‎ ‎51. C. 从文章的第一段可知。‎ ‎52. D. 从文中的第一段可知没有克隆长颈鹿。‎ ‎53. C. 从文中的第二段可知，你的DNA不完全跟你父母一样。‎ ‎54. B. 从文中的最后一段可知，克隆技术已经被使用在人体器官。‎ ‎55. D. 本篇文章主要介绍说明克隆技术。‎ 第Ⅱ卷（非择题， 共70分）‎ ‎【2012黔西南】Ⅴ. 根据所给的中文提示，仔细阅读句子，然后填出单词的正确形式。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）‎ ‎56. The boy ______（花费）three days reading the novel. ‎ ‎57. To our________（愉快）, the actress will come to Xingyi next Sunday.‎ ‎58. It’s not reasonable to _______ （浪费）too much time on video games ‎ ‎59. Qipao is a _____________ （传统的）dress for Chinese women, and it is becoming popular in the world of high fashion.‎ ‎60. There is going to be a _______________（毕业）ceremony next month.‎ ‎【答案】56. spent; 57. joy; 58. waste; 59. traditional; 60. graduation ‎【2012黔西南】Ⅵ. 句型转换。（每空一词，5小题，每小题2分，共10分）‎ ‎61. The pencil box is 25 centimeters long.（对划线部分提问）‎ ‎ _______ ________ is the pencil box?‎ ‎62. Our school is beautiful.（改为感叹句）‎ ‎ _______ ________ our school is !‎ ‎63. Let’s make a model plane for Kangkang’s birthday, _______ _______？（完成反义疑问句）‎ ‎64. The teacher said, “Don’t cheat in exams, children”（改为同义句）‎ ‎ The teacher asked the children ________ _________ cheat in exams.‎ ‎65. Neither Jane nor Maria can speak Chinese very well. （改为肯定句）‎ ‎ ________ Jane ________ Maria can speak Chinese very well ‎【答案】61. How long; 62. How beautiful; 63. shall we; 64. not to; 65. Both and ‎【2012黔西南】Ⅶ. 补全对话。从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（其中有两项是多余的，5小题，每小题2分，共10分）‎ Jack: Hi, Michael, 66 ‎ Michael: Not too bad.‎ Jack: Well, the term exam is always more difficult, 67 You’ll do better next time.‎ Michael: But I’ve never done well in the math exam.‎ Jack: Come on, Michael! Let’s talk about football match tonight. It is much more interesting.‎ Michael: 68 ‎ Jack: It’s between the Chinese team and the Japanese team.‎ Michael: Er… 69 ‎ Jack: Why? Everybody knows you are a football fan.‎ Michael: The Chinese team has always played badly in the important matches, just as I have done in the important exams ‎ Jack: Well, I think the team is making good progress. 70 ‎ 9‎ A. I’ll watch it.‎ B. What are you doing?‎ C. I’d rather watch some other programs .‎ D. Don’t worry.‎ E. How was your math exam?‎ F. Which teams are playing?‎ G. Is there a football match on TV tonight? ‎ ‎【答案】66---70：EDFCA ‎【2012黔西南】Ⅷ. 根据句意，从方框中选用合适的并用其适当形式完成下列句子。（其中有两项是多余的，5小题，每小题2分，共10分）‎ tear, care, suggest, finish, meet, dismiss, conference ‎71. They were made _________the job on time. ‎ ‎72. She went home as soon as possible so that she could avoid ______ the teacher.‎ ‎73.Could you please give us some ___________ on how to improve English.‎ ‎74. The worker will be __________ by the boss if he is lazy.‎ ‎75. You were so __________ that you made so many mistakes again.‎ ‎【答案】71. to finish; 72. meeting; 73. suggestions; 74.dismissed; 75. careless ‎【2012黔西南】Ⅸ.书面表达。（共30分）‎ 假如你是Jane，你的好友Mary在微博上说最近很累很不开心， 而且很担心即将到来的期末考试，请你在Mary的微博中回复， 给她一些建议，使她振作起来。（注意：文中不能出现姓名和学校等相关信息）‎ ‎　　 提示：‎ ‎1. 分析Mary 不开心的原因；‎ ‎2. 给她一些建议使她减少压力；‎ ‎ 3. 给她美好的祝福。‎ ‎ Dear Mary,‎ ‎　　Pressure is a serious problem in today’s world. I know you are under too much pressure. You can’t get on well with your classmates; you may worry about your exams.‎ ‎　　I’m always under pressure, too. My parents want me to be the top student in class. So they send me to all kinds of training classes at weekends.‎ ‎　　Last Monday evening, I had a talk with my mother. I told her I was not lazy. I really felt tired. I needed time to relax. My mother agreed with me at last. So I think a conversation with your parents is necessary to solve the problem.‎ ‎　 Less pressure, better life! Best wishes to you!‎ ‎ Your, ‎ ‎ Jane ‎ 9‎